JP6576868B2 - Refractory member and construction method of refractory member - Google Patents

Refractory member and construction method of refractory member Download PDF

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JP6576868B2
JP6576868B2 JP2016068627A JP2016068627A JP6576868B2 JP 6576868 B2 JP6576868 B2 JP 6576868B2 JP 2016068627 A JP2016068627 A JP 2016068627A JP 2016068627 A JP2016068627 A JP 2016068627A JP 6576868 B2 JP6576868 B2 JP 6576868B2
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thermal expansion
shape
opening
resin
partition
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JP2017109069A (en
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勉 国枝
勉 国枝
良平 礒脇
良平 礒脇
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Shishiai KK
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Description

本発明は、耐火部材及び耐火部材の施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a fireproof member and a construction method for the fireproof member.

従来、建築物等の区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部には、火災時において構造部を通じた延焼を抑制するための耐火処理が施される。上記構造部における耐火処理としては、例えば、特許文献1に開示されるように、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に熱膨張体を配置する方法が知られている。この耐火処理によれば、火災時において、樹脂製管体が溶融又は焼失して生じた隙間を、火災の熱により膨張した熱膨張体が埋めて閉塞することによって、上記構造部を通じた延焼を抑制することができる。   Conventionally, a structural part in which a resin tube is inserted through an opening formed through a partition part of a building or the like has been subjected to a fireproofing treatment for suppressing the spread of fire through the structural part in the event of a fire. The As a fireproofing process in the structure part, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a method of disposing a thermal expansion body between a partition part and a resin tube is known. According to this fireproofing treatment, in the event of a fire, the gap formed by the melting or burning of the resin pipe body is filled with a thermal expansion body expanded by the heat of the fire and closed, thereby spreading the fire through the structure. Can be suppressed.

特開2013−158382号公報JP2013-158382A

特許文献1の耐火処理においては、パテ状又はペースト状に調製した熱膨張体を充填することによって、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に熱膨張体を配置している。しかしながら、この熱膨張体の充填作業は煩雑なものであった。   In the fireproofing process of patent document 1, the thermal expansion body is arrange | positioned between a partition part and the resin pipe bodies by filling the thermal expansion body prepared in the putty form or the paste form. However, the filling operation of the thermal expansion body is complicated.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に熱膨張体を容易に配置することのできる耐火部材及びその耐火部材の施工方法を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and provides the construction method of the fireproof member which can arrange | position a thermal expansion body easily between a division part and a resin pipe body, and the fireproof member. It is in.

上記の目的を達成するための耐火部材は、区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に用いられ、火災時において前記構造部を通じた延焼を抑制する耐火部材であって、熱膨張体と前記熱膨張体を保持する保持体とからなり、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形可能な熱膨張部と、塑性変形可能な金属材料からなり、前記熱膨張部を変形させた際に前記熱膨張部の形状を維持する形状維持部とを備える。   The fire-resistant member for achieving the above object is used in a structure part in which a resin tube is inserted through an opening formed through a partition part, and suppresses the spread of fire through the structure part in the event of a fire. A heat-resistant member that includes a thermal expansion body and a holding body that holds the thermal expansion body, and is capable of being deformed into a shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body. And a shape maintaining part that is made of a plastically deformable metal material and maintains the shape of the thermal expansion part when the thermal expansion part is deformed.

上記構成によれば、耐火部材を所定形状に変形させた状態として、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に配置することで、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に熱膨張体を位置させることができるため、パテ状又はペースト状に調製した熱膨張体を充填する作業が不要である。さらに、耐火部材は、塑性変形可能な金属材料からなる形状維持部を備えていることから、耐火部材の施工に際して、所定形状に変形させた後は、その形状が維持される。そのため、続いて行われる、耐火部材の端部同士を固定する作業や、区画部の開口部内に耐火部材を配置する作業等を容易に行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, the thermal expansion body is positioned between the partition portion and the resin tube body by disposing the fireproof member in a predetermined shape between the partition portion and the resin tube body. Therefore, the work of filling the thermal expansion body prepared in a putty shape or a paste shape is unnecessary. Furthermore, since the refractory member includes a shape maintaining portion made of a plastically deformable metal material, the shape is maintained after the refractory member is deformed into a predetermined shape when the refractory member is constructed. Therefore, the operation | work which fixes the edge parts of a fireproof member performed continuously, the operation | work which arrange | positions a fireproof member in the opening part of a partition part, etc. can be performed easily.

上記耐火部材において、前記形状維持部は、金属板から構成されるとともに、前記熱膨張部よりも前記樹脂製管体側に配置されることが好ましい。
この場合には、熱膨張体が膨張した際に、熱膨張体の膨張圧力によって、金属板から構成される形状維持部が樹脂製管体に向かって押し付けられて樹脂製管体を押し潰す。その結果、区画部の開口部をより効果的に閉塞することができる。
In the above refractory member, it is preferable that the shape maintaining portion is made of a metal plate and is disposed closer to the resin tubular body than the thermal expansion portion.
In this case, when the thermal expansion body expands, the shape maintaining portion formed of the metal plate is pressed toward the resin pipe body by the expansion pressure of the thermal expansion body to crush the resin pipe body. As a result, the opening of the partition can be more effectively closed.

上記耐火部材において、前記熱膨張部及び前記形状維持部を被覆する被覆部を備え、前記被覆部には、前記熱膨張部が配置されている側と、前記形状維持部が配置されている側とを判別するための目印が設けられていることが好ましい。   The fireproof member includes a covering portion that covers the thermal expansion portion and the shape maintaining portion, and the covering portion includes a side on which the thermal expansion portion is disposed and a side on which the shape maintaining portion is disposed. It is preferable that a mark for discriminating between is provided.

この場合には、耐火部材を施工する際に、耐火部材における形状維持部が位置する側を樹脂製管体に対向させて配置することが容易となる。
上記耐火部材において、前記形状維持部を構成する金属板には、複数の貫通孔が設けられていることが好ましい。
In this case, when constructing the refractory member, it is easy to dispose the side where the shape maintaining portion of the refractory member is located facing the resin tube.
In the refractory member, it is preferable that a plurality of through holes are provided in the metal plate constituting the shape maintaining portion.

この場合には、熱膨張体が膨張した際に、熱膨張体の一部が、形状維持部の貫通孔を通過して内側へと膨らむことにより、熱膨張体と形状維持部とが絡み合った状態となる。その結果、膨張して開口部を閉塞した熱膨張体が、開口部を閉塞する位置に留まりやすくなり、膨張した熱膨張体が位置ずれすることにより閉塞性が低下するといった問題が起こり難くなる。   In this case, when the thermal expansion body expands, a part of the thermal expansion body passes through the through hole of the shape maintaining portion and expands inward, so that the thermal expansion body and the shape maintaining portion are intertwined. It becomes a state. As a result, the thermal expansion body that expands and closes the opening portion easily stays at a position that closes the opening portion, and the problem that the closing performance is lowered due to the displacement of the expanded thermal expansion body is less likely to occur.

上記の目的を達成するための耐火部材の施工方法は、区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に対して、上記耐火部材を取り付ける耐火部材の施工方法であって、前記耐火部材を、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形させた状態として、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に配置し、前記区画部の前記開口部における少なくとも一方の端部側において、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に目地材を配置するとともに、コーキング材を充填することを特徴とする。   The construction method of the refractory member for achieving the above-mentioned object is that of the refractory member to which the refractory member is attached to the structure part in which the resin tube is inserted into the opening formed through the partition part. In the construction method, the fireproof member is deformed into a shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body, and between the partition portion and the resin tubular body. The joint material is disposed in the gap between the partition portion and the resin tubular body on the side of at least one end of the opening of the partition portion, and is filled with a caulking material. It is characterized by.

上記の目的を達成するための耐火部材の施工方法は、区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に対して、上記耐火部材を取り付ける耐火部材の施工方法であって、前記耐火部材を、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形させた状態として、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に配置し、前記区画部の前記開口部における少なくとも一方の端部側において、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間を覆うように粘着性シート材を配置することを特徴とする。   The construction method of the refractory member for achieving the above-mentioned object is that of the refractory member to which the refractory member is attached to the structure part in which the resin tube is inserted into the opening formed through the partition part. In the construction method, the fireproof member is deformed into a shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body, and between the partition portion and the resin tubular body. The adhesive sheet material is arranged so as to cover the gap between the partition portion and the resin tubular body on at least one end side of the opening of the partition portion. And

本発明の耐火部材及びその耐火部材の施工方法によれば、区画部と樹脂製管体との間に熱膨張体を容易に配置することができる。   According to the fireproof member and the construction method of the fireproof member of the present invention, the thermal expansion body can be easily disposed between the partition portion and the resin pipe body.

(a)は耐火部材の斜視図、(b)は耐火部材の断面図。(A) is a perspective view of a fireproof member, (b) is sectional drawing of a fireproof member. (a)〜(c)は、耐火部材の施工方法の説明図。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the construction method of a fireproof member. 図2の3−3線断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. 係止具を取り付けた耐火部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the fireproof member which attached the locking tool. (a)〜(c)は、耐火部材の施工方法の説明図。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the construction method of a fireproof member. (a),(b)は、耐火部材の施工方法における変更例の説明図、(c)は粘着性シート材の概略斜視図。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing of the example of a change in the construction method of a refractory member, (c) is a schematic perspective view of an adhesive sheet material. 耐火性の試験方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the test method of fire resistance.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
図1(a)、(b)に示すように、耐火部材10は、単位包袋11aが一方向(長さ方向)に連続して形成されてなる連包形態の保持体11と、保持体11の単位包袋11aに内包される熱膨張体12とからなる熱膨張部13を備えている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the refractory member 10 includes a holding body 11 in a continuous form in which unit bag 11a is continuously formed in one direction (length direction), and a holding body. The thermal expansion part 13 which consists of the thermal expansion body 12 enclosed in the 11 unit bag 11a is provided.

保持体11は、一対の柔軟性を有する樹脂フィルムを重ね合わせ、単位包袋11aが設けられるようにフィルム材同士を適宜、接着させることにより形成される部材である。保持体11を構成する樹脂フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを用いることができる。   The holding body 11 is a member formed by overlapping a pair of flexible resin films and appropriately bonding the film materials so that the unit bag 11a is provided. As a resin film which comprises the support body 11, a polyethylene film and a polyethylene terephthalate film can be used, for example.

熱膨張体12は、特に限定されるものではなく、建築物等の耐火材として一般的に用いられる熱膨張体を用いることができる。例えば、熱膨張後の体積が十分に得られ易いという観点においては、膨張黒鉛とホウ酸との混合物を用いることが好ましい。この場合、膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率は、100倍以上であることが好ましく、200倍以上であることがより好ましい。膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率は、膨張黒鉛1gを900〜1000℃の条件で5分間加熱したときの体積変化から求められる。なお、膨張黒鉛の膨張倍率の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば1000倍未満となる。   The thermal expansion body 12 is not specifically limited, The thermal expansion body generally used as refractory materials, such as a building, can be used. For example, it is preferable to use a mixture of expanded graphite and boric acid from the viewpoint that the volume after thermal expansion can be sufficiently obtained. In this case, the expansion ratio of the expanded graphite is preferably 100 times or more, and more preferably 200 times or more. The expansion ratio of expanded graphite is determined from the volume change when 1 g of expanded graphite is heated at 900 to 1000 ° C. for 5 minutes. In addition, although the upper limit of the expansion ratio of expanded graphite is not specifically limited, For example, it will be less than 1000 times.

熱膨張体12の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、粉末状、パテ状、ペースト状、ゲル状、液状のいずれであってもよい。なお、耐火部材10の施工時において、熱膨張部13を変形させる際の抵抗になり難いという観点においては、熱膨張体12は粉末状であることが好ましい。   The shape of the thermal expansion body 12 is not particularly limited, and may be any of powder, putty, paste, gel, and liquid, for example. In addition, it is preferable that the thermal expansion body 12 is a powder form from a viewpoint that it becomes difficult to become resistance at the time of deforming the thermal expansion part 13 at the time of construction of the refractory member 10.

また、耐火部材10は、熱膨張部13の片面側に配置され、塑性変形可能な金属材料からなる形状維持部14を備えている。形状維持部14を構成する金属材料としては、例えば、鉄、鋼、ステンレス鋼を用いることができる。本実施形態においては、形状維持部14として、鋼製の金属板を熱膨張部13の片面側に重ねて配置している。   The refractory member 10 includes a shape maintaining portion 14 that is disposed on one side of the thermal expansion portion 13 and is made of a plastically deformable metal material. For example, iron, steel, or stainless steel can be used as the metal material constituting the shape maintaining unit 14. In the present embodiment, as the shape maintaining unit 14, a steel metal plate is disposed so as to overlap one side of the thermal expansion unit 13.

形状維持部14は、その厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔14aを備えている。形状維持部14において、貫通孔14aは、熱膨張部13における熱膨張体12が保持されている部分(保持体11における単位包袋11aの部分)に重なる位置に設けられている。   The shape maintaining part 14 includes a plurality of through holes 14a penetrating in the thickness direction. In the shape maintaining part 14, the through hole 14 a is provided at a position that overlaps a part of the thermal expansion part 13 where the thermal expansion body 12 is held (a part of the unit bag 11 a in the holding body 11).

また、耐火部材10は、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14を被覆して一体に固定する被覆部15を備えている。被覆部15は、基材層の片面に粘着層が設けられた布テープ等の粘着テープを、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14に貼り付けることにより形成されている。なお、図1(a)、(b)においては、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14と被覆部15との間に隙間が設けられているが、実際には、被覆部15は、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14に接着されている。   Further, the refractory member 10 includes a covering portion 15 that covers and fixes the thermal expansion portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14 together. The covering portion 15 is formed by sticking an adhesive tape such as a cloth tape provided with an adhesive layer on one side of the base material layer to the thermal expansion portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14. In FIGS. 1A and 1B, gaps are provided between the thermal expansion portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14 and the covering portion 15, but in actuality, the covering portion 15 is not thermally expanded. Bonded to the portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14.

本実施形態において、被覆部15は、帯状の粘着テープの幅方向の両端を形状維持部14側で重ね合わせるようにして、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14に粘着テープを巻き付けることにより形成されている。この場合、被覆部15の端部が重ね合わされて形成される重ね目15aが、耐火部材10における形状維持部14が位置する側の側面に設けられる。そのため、被覆部15を形成した状態であっても、重ね目15aを目印とすることにより、形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を判別することが可能である。   In the present embodiment, the covering portion 15 is formed by wrapping the adhesive tape around the thermal expansion portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14 such that both ends in the width direction of the belt-like adhesive tape are overlapped on the shape maintaining portion 14 side. ing. In this case, a double stitch 15a formed by overlapping the end portions of the covering portion 15 is provided on the side surface of the fireproof member 10 on the side where the shape maintaining portion 14 is located. Therefore, even in the state where the covering portion 15 is formed, it is possible to determine the side surface on the side where the shape maintaining portion 14 is located by using the overlapping stitch 15a as a mark.

次に、耐火部材10の施工方法について説明する。
図2及び図3を参照して、空間を左右に区画する区画部20を貫通して形成される開口部20aに、樹脂製管体21が左右方向(横方向)に挿通されてなる構造部に対して耐火部材10を施工する方法の一例を説明する。区画部20としては、例えば、建築物におけるコンクリート製の区画壁が挙げられる。また、樹脂製管体21としては、例えば、硬質のポリ塩化ビニル製の管体が挙げられる。
Next, the construction method of the refractory member 10 will be described.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a structure portion in which a resin tubular body 21 is inserted in a left-right direction (lateral direction) through an opening 20 a formed through a partition portion 20 that divides a space left and right. An example of a method for constructing the refractory member 10 will be described. As the partition part 20, the partition wall made from concrete in a building is mentioned, for example. Moreover, as the resin-made pipe body 21, the pipe body made from hard polyvinyl chloride is mentioned, for example.

まず、基本状態として平板状とされる耐火部材10を、樹脂製管体21の外周形状に沿った環状に屈曲(変形)させながら、樹脂製管体21の外周に巻き付ける(図2(a)参照)。このとき、被覆部15の重ね目15aが位置する側を内側として耐火部材10を屈曲させて、耐火部材10における形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を樹脂製管体21に対向させる(図3参照)。   First, the refractory member 10 having a flat plate shape as a basic state is wound around the outer periphery of the resin tube body 21 while being bent (deformed) in an annular shape along the outer periphery shape of the resin tube body 21 (FIG. 2A). reference). At this time, the fire-resistant member 10 is bent with the side where the overlap 15a of the covering portion 15 is located inside, and the side surface of the fire-resistant member 10 on which the shape maintaining portion 14 is located is opposed to the resin tubular body 21 (FIG. 3).

次いで、樹脂製管体21に巻き付けた耐火部材10の端部を重ね合わせた状態として、粘着テープ等の接着手段22を用いて耐火部材10の端部同士を固定する。そして、耐火部材10を区画部20の開口部20a内に移動させて、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間の隙間に配置させる(図2(b)及び図3参照)。なお、耐火部材10は、樹脂製管体21の外周面に対して密に巻き付けてもよいし、区画部20の開口部20a内に位置させることが可能な範囲で、樹脂製管体21の外周面との間に所定の隙間が形成されるように緩く巻き付けてもよい。   Next, the ends of the refractory members 10 wound around the resin tubular body 21 are overlapped with each other using an adhesive means 22 such as an adhesive tape. And the refractory member 10 is moved in the opening part 20a of the division part 20, and is arrange | positioned in the clearance gap between the division part 20 and the resin pipe bodies 21 (refer FIG.2 (b) and FIG. 3). In addition, the refractory member 10 may be tightly wound around the outer peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21, or within a range that can be positioned in the opening 20 a of the partition section 20. You may wind loosely so that a predetermined | prescribed clearance gap may be formed between outer peripheral surfaces.

その後、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間の隙間において、耐火部材10を挟んだ軸方向の両側に目地材23を詰める(図2(b)及び図3参照)。そして、目地材23の上から開口部20aにコーキング材24を充填することにより、耐火部材10の施工が完了する(図2(c)及び図3参照)。   Thereafter, the joint material 23 is packed on both sides in the axial direction across the refractory member 10 in the gap between the partition portion 20 and the resin tubular body 21 (see FIGS. 2B and 3). And the construction of the refractory member 10 is completed by filling the caulking material 24 into the opening 20a from above the joint material 23 (see FIG. 2 (c) and FIG. 3).

なお、目地材23は、特に限定されるものではなく、建築用に一般に用いられるものを適宜、用いることができる。本実施形態においては、角柱状の発泡ゴムからなる目地材を用いている。発泡ゴムとしては、例えば、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンゴムやニトリルゴムを用いることができる。また、コーキング材24についても、特に限定されるものではなく、建築用に一般に用いられるものを適宜、用いることができる。   In addition, the joint material 23 is not specifically limited, What is generally used for construction can be used suitably. In this embodiment, a joint material made of prismatic foamed rubber is used. As the foam rubber, for example, ethylene / propylene / diene rubber or nitrile rubber can be used. Further, the caulking material 24 is not particularly limited, and those generally used for construction can be appropriately used.

次に、図4及び図5を参照して、空間を上下に区画する区画部20を貫通して形成される開口部20aに、樹脂製管体21が上下方向に挿通されてなる構造部に対して耐火部材10を施工する方法の一例を説明する。   Next, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in a structure part in which a resin tubular body 21 is inserted in an up and down direction through an opening 20 a formed through a partition part 20 that partitions a space up and down. An example of a method for constructing the refractory member 10 will be described.

この場合には、図4に示すように、耐火部材10の施工に先立って、耐火部材10に係止具16が取り付けられる。係止具16は、四角枠状の保持部16aと、保持部16aから上方に延びるとともに、その先端部分が側方(後方)へ屈曲してなる係止部16bとから構成される部材である。係止具16は、係止部16bの先端が、耐火部材10における熱膨張部13が位置する側を向く状態として、保持部16a内に耐火部材10を挿入させることにより耐火部材10に取り付けられる。本実施形態においては、複数(3個)の係止具16が等間隔に耐火部材10に取り付けられている。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking tool 16 is attached to the fireproof member 10 prior to the construction of the fireproof member 10. The locking tool 16 is a member constituted by a rectangular frame-shaped holding portion 16a and a locking portion 16b that extends upward from the holding portion 16a and has a tip portion bent to the side (rear). . The locking tool 16 is attached to the fireproof member 10 by inserting the fireproof member 10 into the holding portion 16a with the distal end of the locking portion 16b facing the side where the thermal expansion portion 13 of the fireproof member 10 is located. . In the present embodiment, a plurality (three) of fasteners 16 are attached to the refractory member 10 at equal intervals.

図5に示すように、耐火部材10の施工においては、まず、基本状態として平板状とされる耐火部材10を、区画部20の開口部20aの内周形状に沿った環状に屈曲(変形)させながら、開口部20aの内周に巻き付ける(図5(a)参照)。このとき、被覆部15の重ね目15aが位置する側を内側として耐火部材10を屈曲させて、耐火部材10における形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を樹脂製管体21に対向させる。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the construction of the refractory member 10, first, the refractory member 10 that is flat as a basic state is bent (deformed) in an annular shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening 20 a of the partition portion 20. Wrapping around the inner periphery of the opening 20a (see FIG. 5A). At this time, the fireproof member 10 is bent with the side where the overlap 15a of the covering portion 15 is located inside, and the side surface of the fireproof member 10 on the side where the shape maintaining portion 14 is located is opposed to the resin tubular body 21.

次いで、区画部20の開口部20aに巻き付けた耐火部材10の端部を重ね合わせた状態として、粘着テープ等の接着手段を用いて耐火部材10の端部同士を固定する。そして、耐火部材10に取り付けられた係止具16の係止部16bを開口部20aの上縁に係止させることにより、開口部20a内に耐火部材10を配置する(図5(b)参照)。その後、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間の隙間において、耐火部材10の上部に目地材23を詰める(図5(b)参照)。そして、目地材23の上から開口部20aにコーキング材24を充填することにより、耐火部材10の施工が完了する(図5(c)参照)。   Next, the ends of the refractory members 10 wound around the opening 20a of the partition portion 20 are overlapped, and the ends of the refractory members 10 are fixed using an adhesive means such as an adhesive tape. And the fire-resistant member 10 is arrange | positioned in the opening part 20a by latching the latching | locking part 16b of the latching tool 16 attached to the fire-resistant member 10 to the upper edge of the opening part 20a (refer FIG.5 (b)). ). Thereafter, the joint material 23 is packed in the upper portion of the refractory member 10 in the gap between the partition portion 20 and the resin pipe body 21 (see FIG. 5B). And the construction of the refractory member 10 is completed by filling the opening 20a with the caulking material 24 from above the joint material 23 (see FIG. 5C).

上記のとおり、耐火部材10が施工された構造部(耐火構造)においては、火災時に発生する熱により加熱されることによって、耐火部材10の熱膨張部13に保持された熱膨張体12が膨張して、区画部20の開口部20aの全体又は一部が閉塞される。また、耐火部材10において、樹脂製管体21側に配置された(金属板から構成される)形状維持部14が、熱膨張体12の膨張圧力によって、樹脂製管体21に向かって押し付けられ、樹脂製管体21を押し潰すことによって開口部20aが閉塞される。そして、区画部20の開口部20aが閉塞される結果、開口部20a内を火炎、煤煙、ガス等が流れ難くなって、区画部20の反対側における温度上昇が抑制されるとともに、開口部20aを通じて、区画部20の一方側から反対側へ火災が拡大することが抑制される。   As described above, in the structure portion (fireproof structure) where the refractory member 10 is constructed, the thermal expansion body 12 held in the thermal expansion portion 13 of the refractory member 10 expands by being heated by the heat generated during the fire. Thus, the whole or part of the opening 20a of the partition part 20 is closed. Further, in the refractory member 10, the shape maintaining portion 14 (made of a metal plate) disposed on the resin tubular body 21 side is pressed toward the resin tubular body 21 by the expansion pressure of the thermal expansion body 12. The opening 20a is closed by crushing the resin tubular body 21. As a result of the opening 20a of the partition 20 being blocked, flame, soot, gas, etc. hardly flow in the opening 20a, and the temperature rise on the opposite side of the partition 20 is suppressed, and the opening 20a. Through, the fire is suppressed from spreading from one side of the partition 20 to the opposite side.

次に、耐火部材10の作用について説明する。
耐火部材10を所定形状に変形させた状態として、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間に配置することで、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間に熱膨張体12を容易に位置させることができる。そして、耐火部材10は、塑性変形可能な金属材料からなる形状維持部14を備えていることから、所定形状に屈曲させた後は、その屈曲形状が維持される。そのため、続いて行われる耐火部材10の端部同士を固定する作業や、区画部20の開口部20a内に耐火部材10を配置する作業を容易に行うことができる。また、目地材23を詰める際やコーキング材24を充填する際においても、開口部20aに配置された耐火部材10が位置ずれすることが抑制される。
Next, the operation of the refractory member 10 will be described.
By arranging the refractory member 10 in a predetermined shape between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21, the thermal expansion body 12 can be easily disposed between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21. Can be located. And since the refractory member 10 is provided with the shape maintenance part 14 which consists of a metal material which can be plastically deformed, after making it bend into a predetermined shape, the bent shape is maintained. Therefore, the operation | work which fixes the edge parts of the refractory member 10 performed subsequently, and the operation | work which arrange | positions the refractory member 10 in the opening part 20a of the division part 20 can be performed easily. Further, when the joint material 23 is filled or when the caulking material 24 is filled, the refractory member 10 disposed in the opening 20a is prevented from being displaced.

次に、本実施形態の効果について記載する。
(1)耐火部材10は、区画部20を貫通して形成される開口部20aに樹脂製管体21が挿通されてなる構造部に用いられ、火災時において構造部を通じた延焼を抑制する。耐火部材10は、熱膨張体12と熱膨張体12を保持する保持体11とからなり、開口部20aの内周形状又は樹脂製管体21の外周形状に沿った形状に変形可能な熱膨張部13を備えている。耐火部材10は、塑性変形可能な金属材料からなり、熱膨張部13を変形させた際に熱膨張部13の形状を維持する形状維持部14を備えている。
Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described.
(1) The refractory member 10 is used in a structure part in which a resin tube 21 is inserted into an opening 20a formed through the partition part 20, and suppresses the spread of fire through the structure part in the event of a fire. The refractory member 10 includes a thermal expansion body 12 and a holding body 11 that holds the thermal expansion body 12, and can be deformed into a shape that follows the inner peripheral shape of the opening 20 a or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body 21. Part 13 is provided. The refractory member 10 is made of a plastically deformable metal material and includes a shape maintaining portion 14 that maintains the shape of the thermal expansion portion 13 when the thermal expansion portion 13 is deformed.

上記構成によれば、耐火部材10を所定形状に変形させた状態として、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間に配置することで、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間に熱膨張体12を位置させることができるため、パテ状又はペースト状に調製した熱膨張体を充填する作業が不要である。また、耐火部材10は、所定形状に屈曲させた後は、その屈曲形状が維持される。そのため、区画部20(開口部20aの内周)と樹脂製管体21との間に熱膨張体12を配置する作業を容易に行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, the fireproof member 10 is deformed into a predetermined shape, and is disposed between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21, so that the fireproof member 10 is disposed between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21. Since the thermal expansion body 12 can be positioned, an operation of filling the thermal expansion body prepared in a putty shape or a paste shape is unnecessary. In addition, after the refractory member 10 is bent into a predetermined shape, the bent shape is maintained. Therefore, the work of disposing the thermal expansion body 12 between the partition portion 20 (the inner periphery of the opening 20a) and the resin tube 21 can be easily performed.

(2)形状維持部14は、金属板から構成されるとともに、熱膨張部13よりも樹脂製管体21側に配置されている。
上記構成によれば、熱膨張体12が膨張した際に、熱膨張体12の膨張圧力によって、金属板から構成される形状維持部14が樹脂製管体21に向かって押し付けられて樹脂製管体21を押し潰す。その結果、区画部20の開口部20aをより効果的に閉塞することができる。
(2) The shape maintaining unit 14 is made of a metal plate, and is disposed closer to the resin tubular body 21 than the thermal expansion unit 13.
According to the above configuration, when the thermal expansion body 12 expands, the shape maintaining portion 14 made of a metal plate is pressed toward the resin pipe body 21 by the expansion pressure of the thermal expansion body 12, and the resin pipe Crush the body 21. As a result, the opening 20a of the partition 20 can be more effectively closed.

(3)耐火部材10は、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14を被覆する被覆部15を備え、被覆部15には、形状維持部14が配置されている側を示す目印(重ね目15a)が設けられている。   (3) The refractory member 10 includes a covering portion 15 that covers the thermal expansion portion 13 and the shape maintaining portion 14, and the covering portion 15 has a mark indicating the side on which the shape maintaining portion 14 is disposed (multiple eye 15a). Is provided.

上記構成によれば、耐火部材10を施工する際に、耐火部材10における形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を樹脂製管体21に対向させて配置することが容易となる。
(4)形状維持部14を構成する金属板には、複数の貫通孔14aが設けられている。
According to the said structure, when constructing the fireproof member 10, it becomes easy to arrange | position the side surface by the side of the side where the shape maintenance part 14 in the fireproof member 10 is located facing the resin-made pipe body 21. FIG.
(4) The metal plate constituting the shape maintaining unit 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14a.

上記構成によれば、熱膨張体12が膨張した際に、熱膨張体12の一部が、形状維持部14の貫通孔14aを通過して内側へと膨らむことにより、熱膨張体12と形状維持部14とが絡み合った状態となる。その結果、膨張して開口部20aを閉塞した熱膨張体12が、開口部20aを閉塞する位置に留まりやすくなり、膨張した熱膨張体12が位置ずれすることにより閉塞性が低下するといった問題が起こり難くなる。   According to the above configuration, when the thermal expansion body 12 expands, a part of the thermal expansion body 12 passes through the through hole 14a of the shape maintaining portion 14 and expands inward, so that the thermal expansion body 12 and the shape are expanded. It will be in the state where the maintenance part 14 was intertwined. As a result, the thermal expansion body 12 that expands and closes the opening 20a is likely to stay at a position that closes the opening 20a, and the expansion of the thermal expansion body 12 causes a problem that the closing performance is reduced. It becomes difficult to happen.

(5)熱膨張部13を構成する保持体11として、単位包袋11aが一方向に連続して形成されてなる連包形態の保持体を採用している。
上記構成によれば、単位包袋11a間の仕切り部分において保持体11を屈曲させやすい。そのため、耐火部材10の施工時において、開口部20aの内周形状又は樹脂製管体21の外周形状に沿った形状に耐火部材10を変形させることが容易となる。
(5) As the holding body 11 constituting the thermal expansion section 13, a continuous-packed holding body in which the unit bag 11a is continuously formed in one direction is adopted.
According to the said structure, it is easy to bend the holding body 11 in the partition part between unit wrapping bags 11a. Therefore, at the time of construction of the refractory member 10, it becomes easy to deform the refractory member 10 into a shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening 20a or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body 21.

なお、本実施形態は、次のように変更して具体化することも可能である。
・形状維持部14に関して、熱膨張部13を変形させた状態を維持可能な強度を有するものであれば、その具体的構成は特に限定されるものではない。また、貫通孔14aが省略されていてもよい。例えば、貫通孔14aを有する他の形状維持部14として、金網を用いることができる。貫通孔14aを省略した形状維持部14として、貫通孔14aのない金属板や、針金を用いることができる。
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
-As long as it has the intensity | strength which can maintain the state which deform | transformed the thermal expansion part 13 regarding the shape maintenance part 14, the specific structure will not be specifically limited. Further, the through hole 14a may be omitted. For example, a wire mesh can be used as the other shape maintaining part 14 having the through hole 14a. As the shape maintaining part 14 in which the through hole 14a is omitted, a metal plate without a through hole 14a or a wire can be used.

・保持体11に関して、熱膨張体12を保持した状態で、開口部20aの内周形状又は樹脂製管体21の外周形状に沿った形状に変形可能なものであれば、その具体的構成は特に限定されるものではない。例えば、連包形態の保持体に代えて、袋状部分を1つのみ有する保持体を用いてもよい。   -With respect to the holding body 11, if it can be deformed into a shape along the inner peripheral shape of the opening 20 a or the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body 21 while holding the thermal expansion body 12, its specific configuration is It is not particularly limited. For example, a holding body having only one bag-like portion may be used in place of the continuous-packed holding body.

・形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を示す目印は、被覆部15の端部が重ね合わされて形成される重ね目15aに限定されるものではない。例えば、形状維持部14が位置する側の側面に対して、目印としての文字やマーク等を設けてもよい。また、形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を示す目印に代えて、又は当該目印に加えて、熱膨張部13が位置する側の側面を示す目印を設けてもよい。また、こうした目印を設ける構成に代えて、透明や半透明の被覆部15を用いる、又は形状維持部14が露出する露出部分を設けることにより、形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を判別可能な構成としてもよい。   -The mark which shows the side surface by which the shape maintenance part 14 is located is not limited to the double stitch 15a formed by the end part of the coating | coated part 15 being piled up. For example, a character, a mark, or the like as a mark may be provided on the side surface on which the shape maintaining unit 14 is located. Moreover, it may replace with the mark which shows the side surface by which the shape maintenance part 14 is located, or in addition to the said mark, you may provide the mark which shows the side surface by which the thermal expansion part 13 is located. Further, instead of the configuration in which such a mark is provided, the side surface on which the shape maintaining portion 14 is located can be determined by using a transparent or translucent covering portion 15 or by providing an exposed portion where the shape maintaining portion 14 is exposed. It may be a simple configuration.

・被覆部15を粘着テープ以外の材料により構成してもよい。例えば、熱収縮性フィルム(シュリンクフィルム)を用いて熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14を被覆することにより被覆部15を構成してもよい。   -You may comprise the coating | coated part 15 by materials other than an adhesive tape. For example, you may comprise the coating | coated part 15 by coat | covering the thermal expansion part 13 and the shape maintenance part 14 using a heat shrinkable film (shrink film).

・上記実施形態では、熱膨張部13及び形状維持部14を被覆部15により被覆することにより、熱膨張部13と形状維持部14とを固定していたが、熱膨張部13と形状維持部14とを固定する構成はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、接着剤を用いて熱膨張部13と形状維持部14とを直接、固定してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the thermal expansion unit 13 and the shape maintaining unit 14 are covered with the covering unit 15 to fix the thermal expansion unit 13 and the shape maintaining unit 14. However, the thermal expansion unit 13 and the shape maintaining unit 14 are fixed. 14 is not limited to this. For example, you may fix the thermal expansion part 13 and the shape maintenance part 14 directly using an adhesive agent.

・耐火部材10の施工方法において、耐火部材10の向きを変更してもよい。すなわち、耐火部材10における形状維持部14が位置する側の側面を開口部20aの内周面に対向させて配置してもよい。   -In the construction method of the refractory member 10, the direction of the refractory member 10 may be changed. That is, you may arrange | position the side surface by the side where the shape maintenance part 14 in the refractory member 10 is located facing the inner peripheral surface of the opening part 20a.

・上記実施形態の図4及び図5に示す耐火部材10の施工方法は、目地材23及びコーキング材24を用いずに行うこともできる。まず、上記実施形態と同様に開口部20a内に耐火部材10を配置する。その後、図6(a)及び図6(b)に示すように、区画部20の開口部20aにおける上部(上端部側)において、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間の隙間を覆うように粘着性シート材25を配置することで、耐火部材10(耐火構造)の施工が完了する。詳述すると、粘着性シート材25は、区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間を跨ぐように曲げた状態で区画部20と樹脂製管体21に粘着される。なお、樹脂製管体21の外周には防音層や耐火層等の外層を設けることもできる。この場合、外層の表面に粘着性シート材25を粘着させればよい。   -The construction method of the refractory member 10 shown to FIG.4 and FIG.5 of the said embodiment can also be performed without using the joint material 23 and the caulking material 24. FIG. First, the refractory member 10 is disposed in the opening 20a as in the above embodiment. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the gap between the partition 20 and the resin tubular body 21 is covered at the upper portion (upper end side) of the opening 20a of the partition 20. By arranging the adhesive sheet material 25 in this manner, the construction of the fireproof member 10 (fireproof structure) is completed. Specifically, the adhesive sheet material 25 is adhered to the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21 in a state of being bent so as to straddle between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21. In addition, outer layers, such as a soundproof layer and a fireproof layer, can also be provided in the outer periphery of the resin pipe body 21. In this case, the adhesive sheet material 25 may be adhered to the surface of the outer layer.

図6(c)に示すように、粘着性シート材25は、粘着性基材25aと、粘着性基材25aよりも粘着性の低い被覆材25bとの積層構造を有している。粘着性シート材25における粘着性基材25a側の面が区画部20と樹脂製管体21とに粘着される粘着面として構成される。被覆材25bは、粘着性シート材25の粘着面とは反対側の面のべたつきを抑えることで、例えば、粘着性シート材25を取り付ける際の作業性を向上させることができる。粘着性基材25aとしては、例えば、ブチルゴムシート等の粘着性高分子シートが好適である。被覆材25bとしては、例えば、不織布、織布、紙、及び樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。被覆材25bは、単数又は複数のスリットSを有することが好ましく、そのスリットSは、粘着性シート材25において、樹脂製管体21の周方向に沿って配置される巻き付け方向Lと交差する方向に延在する形状であることがより好ましい。この場合、粘着性シート材25を区画部20と樹脂製管体21との間の隙間に沿って変形させやすくなり、作業性をさらに向上させることができる。なお、上記粘着性シート材25において、被覆材25bを省略してもよい。また、この変更例では、複数枚の粘着性シート材25(3枚の粘着性シート材25)を用いているが、粘着性シート材25の枚数は、特に限定されない。例えば、粘着性シート材25の寸法を樹脂製管体21の外周寸法に応じてより長く設定した1枚の粘着性シート材を用いて、区画部20と樹脂製管体21の間の隙間を覆うこともできる。粘着性シート材は、部分的に重ね合わせて配置することもできる。   As shown in FIG.6 (c), the adhesive sheet material 25 has the laminated structure of the adhesive base material 25a and the coating | coated material 25b whose adhesiveness is lower than the adhesive base material 25a. The surface of the adhesive sheet material 25 on the adhesive base material 25 a side is configured as an adhesive surface that adheres to the partition portion 20 and the resin tubular body 21. The covering material 25b can improve workability at the time of attaching the adhesive sheet material 25, for example, by suppressing stickiness of the surface opposite to the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet material 25. As the adhesive substrate 25a, for example, an adhesive polymer sheet such as a butyl rubber sheet is suitable. Examples of the covering material 25b include a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, paper, and a resin film. The covering material 25b preferably has one or a plurality of slits S, and the slits S intersect with the winding direction L arranged along the circumferential direction of the resin tubular body 21 in the adhesive sheet material 25. It is more preferable that the shape extends. In this case, the adhesive sheet material 25 can be easily deformed along the gap between the partition portion 20 and the resin pipe body 21, and workability can be further improved. In the adhesive sheet material 25, the covering material 25b may be omitted. In this modification, a plurality of adhesive sheet members 25 (three adhesive sheet members 25) are used, but the number of the adhesive sheet members 25 is not particularly limited. For example, by using one adhesive sheet material in which the dimension of the adhesive sheet material 25 is set longer in accordance with the outer peripheral dimension of the resin tube body 21, the gap between the partition portion 20 and the resin tube body 21 is reduced. It can also be covered. The adhesive sheet material can be partially overlapped and arranged.

・図6に示す変更例の粘着性シート材25を、上記実施形態の図2及び図3に示す耐火部材10を施工する方法に用いることで、図2及び図3に示す目地材23及びコーキング材24を省略することもできる。   -By using the adhesive sheet material 25 of the modified example shown in FIG. 6 for the method of constructing the refractory member 10 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the above embodiment, the joint material 23 and caulking shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The material 24 can also be omitted.

・図6に示す変更例の粘着性シート材25と、上記実施形態の目地材23及びコーキング材24の少なくとも一方とを併用してもよい。   -You may use together the adhesive sheet material 25 of the modification shown in FIG. 6, and at least one of the joint material 23 and the caulking material 24 of the said embodiment.

次に、試験例を挙げて上記実施形態を具体的に説明する。
(試験例1)
図7に示すように、耐火性及び断熱性を有する容器31の開口に、区画部20としてコンクリート製の試験用床スラブを設けるとともに、区画部20に形成される開口部に樹脂製管体21を挿通させた。この構造部に対して、図5と同様の耐火部材10を用いた耐火処理Tを施した。樹脂製管体21としては、塩化ビニル樹脂製の樹脂製管体を用いた。また、耐火部材10の各構成は以下のとおりである。
Next, the above embodiment will be specifically described with reference to test examples.
(Test Example 1)
As shown in FIG. 7, a concrete test floor slab is provided as a partition 20 at the opening of a container 31 having fire resistance and heat insulation, and a resin tube 21 is formed at the opening formed in the partition 20. Was inserted. The structure portion was subjected to a fireproofing treatment T using the same fireproof member 10 as in FIG. As the resin pipe body 21, a resin pipe body made of vinyl chloride resin was used. Moreover, each structure of the refractory member 10 is as follows.

保持体 :ポリエチレン製の連包フィルム(30mm×420mm×t3)
熱膨張体 :膨張黒鉛とホウ酸との混合物(30g、質量混合比1:1)
形状維持部 :貫通孔付きの鋼板(40mm×495mm×t0.5)、貫通孔(30mm×30mm、14個)
被覆部 :布テープ
目地材 :発泡ゴム(エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンゴム)
コーキング材:シリコーン系コーキング材
(試験例2)
耐火部材10を施工する際に、耐火部材10における熱膨張部13が位置する側の側面を樹脂製管体21に対向させて配置した点を除いて、試験例1と同様である。
Holder: Polyethylene continuous film (30 mm × 420 mm × t3)
Thermal expansion body: Mixture of expanded graphite and boric acid (30 g, mass mixing ratio 1: 1)
Shape maintaining part: Steel plate with through hole (40 mm x 495 mm x t0.5), through hole (30 mm x 30 mm, 14 pieces)
Covering part: Cloth tape Joint material: Foam rubber (ethylene, propylene, diene rubber)
Caulking material: Silicone caulking material (Test Example 2)
When constructing the refractory member 10, it is the same as Test Example 1 except that the side surface of the refractory member 10 on the side where the thermal expansion portion 13 is located is opposed to the resin tubular body 21.

(試験例3)
形状維持部14として、貫通孔14aを設けていない鋼板を用いた点を除いて、試験例1と同様である。
(Test Example 3)
The shape maintaining part 14 is the same as that of Test Example 1 except that a steel plate not provided with the through hole 14a is used.

(試験例4)
形状維持部14を省略した点を除いて、試験例1と同様である。
(耐火性の試験)
各試験例の耐火構造について耐火性の試験を行った。この試験では、バーナ32を用いて容器31内を加熱した。そして、温度測定箇所33の温度が、開始温度20℃として、ISO834に規定された標準加熱曲線に沿って変化するようにバーナ32の火力を調整し、60分後に耐火性の試験を終了した。試験終了後に、樹脂製管体21の上方から流路の写真を撮影した。その写真を用いて、樹脂製管体21の本来の開口面積に対して閉塞されている部分の面積を百分率で算出し、これを閉塞率とした。その結果を表1に示す。
(Test Example 4)
It is the same as that of Test Example 1 except that the shape maintaining unit 14 is omitted.
(Fire resistance test)
A fire resistance test was performed on the fireproof structure of each test example. In this test, the inside of the container 31 was heated using the burner 32. And the thermal power of the burner 32 was adjusted so that the temperature of the temperature measurement location 33 may change along the standard heating curve prescribed | regulated to ISO834 with the starting temperature of 20 degreeC, and the fire resistance test was complete | finished 60 minutes later. After the test was completed, a picture of the flow path was taken from above the resin tube 21. Using the photograph, the area of the portion closed with respect to the original opening area of the resin tubular body 21 was calculated as a percentage, and this was used as the blocking rate. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1に示すように、形状維持部を備える試験例1〜3を用いた場合には、形状維持部を備えていない試験例4を用いた場合と比較して閉塞率が高くなった。また、試験例1及び試験例2の結果から、形状維持部を備えることによる閉塞率の向上効果は、形状維持部が位置する側の側面を樹脂製管体21に対向させて配置した場合に、より高められることが分かる。また、試験例1及び試験例3の結果から、形状維持部を備えることによる閉塞率の向上効果は、貫通孔を有する形状維持部を用いた場合に、より高められることが分かる。 As shown in Table 1, when Test Examples 1 to 3 provided with a shape maintaining part were used, the blocking rate was higher than when Test Example 4 not provided with a shape maintaining part was used. Moreover, from the results of Test Example 1 and Test Example 2, the effect of improving the blocking rate by providing the shape maintaining part is when the side surface on the side where the shape maintaining part is located is disposed facing the resin tubular body 21. , You can see that it is even higher. Moreover, it turns out that the improvement effect of the obstruction | occlusion rate by providing a shape maintenance part is further heightened from the result of Test Example 1 and Test Example 3 when the shape maintenance part which has a through-hole is used.

10…耐火部材、11…保持体、12…熱膨張体、13…熱膨張部、14…形状維持部、14a…貫通孔、15…被覆部、16…係止具、20…区画部、20a…開口部、21…樹脂製管体、23…目地材、24…コーキング材、25…粘着性シート材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Fireproof member, 11 ... Holding body, 12 ... Thermal expansion body, 13 ... Thermal expansion part, 14 ... Shape maintenance part, 14a ... Through-hole, 15 ... Cover part, 16 ... Locking tool, 20 ... Partition part, 20a DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS Opening part, 21 ... Resin pipe body, 23 ... Joint material, 24 ... Caulking material, 25 ... Adhesive sheet material.

Claims (6)

区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に用いられ、火災時において前記構造部を通じた延焼を抑制する耐火部材であって、
熱膨張体と前記熱膨張体を保持する保持体とからなり、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形可能な熱膨張部と、
塑性変形可能な金属材料からなり、前記熱膨張部を変形させた際に前記熱膨張部の形状を維持する形状維持部とを備えることを特徴とする耐火部材。
A fireproof member that is used in a structure part in which a resin tube is inserted through an opening formed through a partition part, and suppresses the spread of fire through the structure part in the event of a fire,
A thermal expansion part that includes a thermal expansion body and a holding body that holds the thermal expansion body, and is capable of being deformed into an inner peripheral shape of the opening or an outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body;
A fire-resistant member comprising a metal material that is plastically deformable, and comprising a shape maintaining portion that maintains a shape of the thermal expansion portion when the thermal expansion portion is deformed.
前記形状維持部は、金属板から構成されるとともに、前記熱膨張部よりも前記樹脂製管体側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐火部材。   2. The fireproof member according to claim 1, wherein the shape maintaining portion is made of a metal plate and is disposed closer to the resin tubular body than the thermal expansion portion. 前記熱膨張部及び前記形状維持部を被覆する被覆部を備え、
前記被覆部には、前記熱膨張部が配置されている側と、前記形状維持部が配置されている側とを判別するための目印が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の耐火部材。
A covering portion that covers the thermal expansion portion and the shape maintaining portion;
The mark for distinguishing the side by which the said thermal expansion part is arrange | positioned in the said coating | coated part and the side by which the said shape maintenance part is arrange | positioned is provided. Refractory material.
前記形状維持部を構成する金属板には、複数の貫通孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の耐火部材。   The fireproof member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the metal plate constituting the shape maintaining portion is provided with a plurality of through holes. 区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に対して、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の耐火部材を取り付ける耐火部材の施工方法であって、
前記耐火部材を、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形させた状態として、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に配置し、
前記区画部の前記開口部における少なくとも一方の端部側において、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に目地材を配置するとともに、コーキング材を充填することを特徴とする耐火部材の施工方法。
With the construction method of the fireproof member which attaches the fireproof member as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with respect to the structure part by which the resin-made pipe bodies are penetrated by the opening part formed by penetrating a partition part. There,
The fireproof member is disposed in a gap between the partition portion and the resin tubular body as a state deformed into an inner peripheral shape of the opening or a shape along the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body,
A fire-resistant member characterized in that a joint material is disposed in a gap between the partition portion and the resin pipe body and is filled with a caulking material on at least one end side of the opening of the partition portion. Construction method.
区画部を貫通して形成される開口部に樹脂製管体が挿通されてなる構造部に対して、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の耐火部材を取り付ける耐火部材の施工方法であって、
前記耐火部材を、前記開口部の内周形状又は前記樹脂製管体の外周形状に沿った形状に変形させた状態として、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間に配置し、
前記区画部の前記開口部における少なくとも一方の端部側において、前記区画部と前記樹脂製管体との間の隙間を覆うように粘着性シート材を配置することを特徴とする耐火部材の施工方法。
With the construction method of the fireproof member which attaches the fireproof member as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with respect to the structure part by which the resin-made pipe bodies are penetrated by the opening part formed by penetrating a partition part. There,
The fireproof member is disposed in a gap between the partition portion and the resin tubular body as a state deformed into an inner peripheral shape of the opening or a shape along the outer peripheral shape of the resin tubular body,
Construction of a refractory member characterized in that an adhesive sheet material is disposed so as to cover a gap between the partition portion and the resin tubular body on at least one end side of the opening of the partition portion. Method.
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