JP2007195365A - Loading material for fire limits - Google Patents

Loading material for fire limits Download PDF

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JP2007195365A
JP2007195365A JP2006012638A JP2006012638A JP2007195365A JP 2007195365 A JP2007195365 A JP 2007195365A JP 2006012638 A JP2006012638 A JP 2006012638A JP 2006012638 A JP2006012638 A JP 2006012638A JP 2007195365 A JP2007195365 A JP 2007195365A
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filler
insertion hole
fire
compartment
fireproof
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Takehito Kashima
毅人 鹿島
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Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd
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Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006012638A priority Critical patent/JP2007195365A/en
Publication of JP2007195365A publication Critical patent/JP2007195365A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • F16L5/04Sealing to form a firebreak device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • H02G3/0412Heat or fire protective means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/22Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a loading material for fire limits having firesafety which is high in reliability for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: The loading material A for the fire limits is filled in a gap between an inner face of an insertion hole B1 formed at a support body B and an outer face of a lengthy insertion material C to be inserted into the insertion hole B1, wherein a thermal expansible fire-resistive material sheet 2 which includes a thermal expansible fire-resistive material and is elastically deformable is provided on at least both faces of a cotton massive noncombustible block 1 consisting of rock wool or glass wool, and the loading material includes a restraining means 3 to restrain the noncombustible block 1 and the thermal expansible fire-resistive material sheet 2 in a massive state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、躯体に形成された挿通孔内面と、この挿通孔に挿通される長尺挿通体の外面との隙間に充填される防火区画用充填材に関する。   The present invention relates to a filler for a fireproof compartment that is filled in a gap between an inner surface of an insertion hole formed in a housing and an outer surface of a long insertion body that is inserted through the insertion hole.

従来、この種の防火区画用充填材は、耐火性素材を含むパテ状のものが主に使用されているが、パテ状のものでは粘土性の素材性質があるため、充填部分を隙間無く充填するためには作業時間がかかる問題がある。
そのため、近時、セラミックファイバブランケットといった耐火材質のブロック体に、ブチルゴム等のベース樹脂にグラファイト等の熱膨張材料を混練したパテ状の軟質熱膨張性耐火材シートを片面に積層して、この積層体を袋体に包んだ挿通孔用の防火区画用充填材が開発されており、躯体に形成された挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体との間の隙間に多数を詰め込み状態に充填することによって、隙間を閉塞可能なものが開発されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。
Conventionally, this type of filler for fire protection compartments is mainly putty-like materials containing fire-resistant materials, but putty-like materials have a clay-like material property, so the filling part is filled without any gaps. There is a problem that it takes time to work.
Therefore, recently, a putty-like soft thermal expansion refractory material sheet in which a thermal expansion material such as graphite is kneaded with a base resin such as butyl rubber is laminated on one side of a fireproof material block body such as a ceramic fiber blanket. Filling material for fireproof compartments for insertion holes that wrap the body in a bag body has been developed, and many are packed in the gap between the insertion hole formed in the housing and the long insertion body inserted through this The thing which can close a clearance gap by filling is developed (for example, refer patent document 1).

特開平2002−247735号公報(第3-4頁、図1、図2)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-247735 (page 3-4, FIGS. 1 and 2)

このような防火区画用充填材においては、長尺挿通体(樹脂管や被覆ケーブル)の火災による焼失や溶融等による体積減少に、軟質熱膨張性耐火材シートの熱膨張が対応して、挿通孔の閉塞状態を維持して火災の延焼を遅延化するのが望ましい。
そのため、挿通孔内を隙間無く充填するのが望ましいが、従来のものにおいては、セラミックファイバブランケットにパテ状の熱膨張性耐火材シートを積層したものであるので、例えば、熱膨張性耐火材シートの下にセラミックファイバブランケットが垂直配置されている場合等、長期の使用等において、熱膨張性耐火材シートは重く変形しやすいので、セラミックファイバブランケットの変形しやすい部分に自重で変形して沈み込み、その結果、防火区画用充填材の全体体積が減少して、挿通孔が連通するような隙間を生じたりすることによって、火災時初期の火災煙の遮断性や、火災時に期待する熱膨張状態を形成することができなかったりする問題がある。
また、熱膨張性耐火材シートとセラミックファイバブランケットが水平配置されている場合では、パテ状でシート体である熱膨張性耐火材シートが縦配置されることになり、このような積層状態では、自重によって変形を生じたりして、積層状態を長期亘って維持するのは難しく、火災時に期待する熱膨張状態を形成することができなかったりする問題がある。
そのため、現実の防火区画用充填材は、パテ状の熱膨張性耐火材シートを薄肉にして軽量化を図って前述の問題を生じないような商品構成にとどまり、パテ状の熱膨張性耐火材シートを厚肉化や多層化して、挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体との隙間の防災性の向上を図り難い問題がある。
加えて、パテ状で粘性を有する熱膨張性耐火材シートにおいて、主に不織布等の通気性のある袋体が介在して挿通孔に挿通される長尺挿通体と接触するが、パテ状の熱膨張性耐火材シートは、一般的に有機物であるので、長尺挿通体が合成樹脂管であり高温下で使用する場合、合成樹脂管等に化学的影響を与える問題が指摘されている。
本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、長期に亘って信頼性の高い防火性を備える防火区画用充填材を提供する点にある。
In such fillers for fire prevention compartments, the thermal expansion of the soft thermal expansion refractory material sheet corresponds to the volume reduction due to fire or melting of the long insertion body (resin pipe or coated cable). It is desirable to delay the spread of fire by maintaining the closed state of the hole.
Therefore, it is desirable to fill the insertion hole without any gaps. However, in the conventional one, since a putty-like thermally expandable refractory sheet is laminated on a ceramic fiber blanket, for example, a thermally expandable refractory sheet When the ceramic fiber blanket is placed vertically underneath, the heat-expandable refractory material sheet is heavy and easily deformed during long-term use. As a result, the overall volume of the filler for fire prevention compartments is reduced, creating gaps that allow the insertion holes to communicate with each other. There is a problem that can not be formed.
Moreover, in the case where the thermally expandable refractory sheet and the ceramic fiber blanket are horizontally disposed, the thermally expandable refractory sheet that is a putty-like sheet body is disposed vertically, and in such a laminated state, There is a problem that it is difficult to maintain the laminated state for a long period of time due to deformation due to its own weight, and it is impossible to form the thermal expansion state expected in the event of a fire.
Therefore, the actual filler for fire protection compartments is a product structure that does not cause the above-mentioned problems by reducing the weight of the putty-like thermally expandable refractory material sheet and reducing the weight, and putty-like thermally expandable refractory material There is a problem that it is difficult to improve the disaster prevention performance of the gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion body inserted through the insertion hole by thickening or multilayering the sheet.
In addition, in the heat-expandable refractory sheet having a putty-like viscosity, it is in contact with a long insertion body that is inserted through the insertion hole mainly through an air-permeable bag body such as a nonwoven fabric. Since the heat-expandable refractory material sheet is generally an organic substance, a problem has been pointed out that when the long insertion body is a synthetic resin pipe and used at a high temperature, the synthetic resin pipe or the like is chemically affected.
This invention is made | formed in view of said situation, The place made into the objective is to provide the filler for fire prevention compartments provided with the highly reliable fire prevention property over a long period of time.

本発明の第1番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成は、躯体に形成された挿通孔内面と、この挿通孔に挿通される長尺挿通体の外面との隙間に充填される構成において、ロックウール又はグラスウールからなる綿塊状の不燃性ブロックの少なくとも両面に、熱膨張性耐火材を備えたフエルト状の熱膨張性耐火材シートを設け、これら不燃性ブロックと熱膨張性耐火材シートを一まとまり状態に拘束する拘束手段を設けてある点にある。   The characteristic configuration of the first filler for the fire protection compartment according to the present invention is a configuration in which the gap is formed between the inner surface of the insertion hole formed in the housing and the outer surface of the long insertion body inserted through the insertion hole. A felt-like heat-expandable fire-resistant material sheet provided with a heat-expandable fire-resistant material is provided on at least both surfaces of a cotton lump-like incombustible block made of rock wool or glass wool. This is in that a restraining means for restraining in a united state is provided.

上記特徴構成によれば、挿通孔の内面と長尺挿通体との隙間に、熱膨張性耐火材シート側を長尺挿通体に向けた状態で充填することによって、長尺挿通体を熱膨張性耐火材シートが包囲する充填状態を形成することができるとともに、挿通孔の開口側に熱膨張性耐火材シートが存在しない閉塞状態を形成することができる。
そして、万が一に火災の火災熱が挿通孔部分の長尺挿通体に至った場合、挿通孔の開口側よりも隙間内側で熱膨張性耐火材シートが、長尺挿通体を包囲する熱膨張性耐火材シートが長尺挿入体の損失発生部分を補う方向に対応して熱膨張する。
そのことによって、火災が発生した部屋から隣の部屋に火災が至るのを遅延化することができる。
しかも、熱膨張性耐火材シートはフエルト状で軽量であるので、長期の使用等において、例えば、熱膨張性耐火材シートの下に不燃性ブロックが配置されている場合等、不燃性ブロックに変形しやすい部分が存在していても、不燃性ブロックを体積減少させるような変形を生じることがなく、長期に亘って挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体との隙間を閉塞状態に維持することができる。具体的には、躯体の壁孔である水平方向に貫通形成された挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体との隙間に対する充填が該当する。
また、熱膨張性耐火材シートと不燃性ブロックが水平配置されている場合であっても、熱膨張性耐火材シートに弾性力があり自重の変形を生じにくく、長期に亘って挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体と隙間の閉塞状態を維持することができる。具体的には、躯体の床孔である上下方向に貫通形成された挿通孔とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体との隙間に対する充填が該当する。
そのため、不燃性ブロックの少なくとも両面に熱膨張性耐火材シートを設けることが可能となる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the long insertion body is thermally expanded by filling the gap between the inner surface of the insertion hole and the long insertion body in a state where the thermally expandable refractory sheet side faces the long insertion body. The filling state in which the refractory refractory material sheet surrounds can be formed, and the closed state in which the thermally expandable refractory material sheet does not exist on the opening side of the insertion hole can be formed.
If the fire heat of the fire reaches the long insertion body of the insertion hole part, the thermally expandable refractory material sheet surrounds the long insertion body inside the gap from the opening side of the insertion hole. The refractory sheet expands thermally in a direction that compensates for the loss occurrence portion of the long insert.
As a result, it is possible to delay the fire from the room where the fire occurred to the next room.
Moreover, since the heat-expandable refractory sheet is felt and lightweight, it is transformed into a non-combustible block, for example, when a non-combustible block is placed under the heat-expandable refractory sheet in long-term use etc. Even if there is a part that is easy to do, there is no deformation that reduces the volume of the incombustible block, and the gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion body that is inserted through this is kept closed for a long period of time. can do. Specifically, this corresponds to the filling of the gap between the insertion hole formed in the horizontal direction, which is a wall hole of the housing, and the long insertion body inserted through the insertion hole.
Even when the thermally expandable refractory sheet and the non-combustible block are horizontally arranged, the thermally expandable refractory sheet is elastic and hardly deforms its own weight. It is possible to maintain the closed state of the gap between the long insertion body inserted into the gap. Specifically, this corresponds to the filling of the gap between the insertion hole formed in the vertical direction, which is the floor hole of the housing, and the long insertion body inserted through the insertion hole.
Therefore, it becomes possible to provide a thermally expandable refractory material sheet on at least both surfaces of the nonflammable block.

従って、この種、躯体の長尺挿通体が挿通されている挿通孔の閉塞部の防災性の向上を図ること、及び、その閉塞部の防災品質を長期に亘って維持することができる。
尚、不燃性ブロックの少なくとも両面とは、例えば、不燃性ブロックが立方体形状の場合、その一側面とこれの裏側の一側面の2面、又は、コーナー部に対応する一側面とこれと直交する一側面の2面が対応し、不燃性ブロックが楕円柱形状の場合、円周を2分割する半周面が対応する。
Therefore, it is possible to improve the disaster prevention performance of the closed portion of the insertion hole through which the long insertion body of this kind and the casing is inserted, and to maintain the disaster prevention quality of the closed portion over a long period of time.
In addition, at least both surfaces of a nonflammable block, for example, when the nonflammable block has a cubic shape, two sides of the side surface and one side of the back side thereof, or one side surface corresponding to the corner portion are orthogonal to this. When two sides of one side correspond and an incombustible block is an elliptic cylinder shape, a half circumference surface which divides a circumference into two corresponds.

本発明の第2番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成は、前記熱膨張性耐火材シートが、挿通孔の開口側の端面を残して不燃ブロックの側面に設けられている点にある。   A characteristic configuration of the second filler for fireproof compartment according to the present invention is that the thermally expandable refractory material sheet is provided on a side surface of the incombustible block leaving an end face on the opening side of the insertion hole.

上記特徴構成によれば、挿通孔の長尺挿通体に火災熱が至った場合に、主に隙間内側で熱膨張性耐火材シートが、挿通孔内面と長尺挿通体とを結ぶ方向つまり長尺挿入体の損失発生部分を補う方向に熱膨張する。   According to the above-described characteristic configuration, when fire heat reaches the long insertion body of the insertion hole, the heat-expandable refractory material sheet mainly connects the inner surface of the insertion hole and the long insertion body, that is, the length, mainly inside the gap. Thermal expansion in a direction that compensates for the loss occurrence portion of the shank insert.

従って、開口側にはみ出し状態で熱膨張性耐火シートが設けられた防火区画用充填材に比べて、隙間部分に作用しない熱膨張性耐火材シート部分といった製品材料に無駄がないので、防災品質の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, there is no waste in product materials such as the heat-expandable refractory material sheet part that does not act on the gap portion compared to the filler for the fire-proof compartment provided with the heat-expandable fire-proof sheet in the protruding state on the opening side. Improvements can be made.

本発明の第3番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成として、前記不燃性ブロックの充填方向の長さが、挿通孔の貫通長さと同一又は略同一の寸法に形成されている点にある。   As a characteristic configuration of the third filler for fire prevention compartments of the present invention, the length in the filling direction of the incombustible block is formed to have the same or substantially the same dimension as the penetration length of the insertion hole.

上記特徴構成によれば、万が一の火災に遭遇することがあっても、挿通孔内でのみに熱膨張性耐火材シートを熱膨張して、挿通孔を閉塞状態にすることができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, even if an emergency fire is encountered, the heat-expandable refractory material sheet can be thermally expanded only in the insertion hole to close the insertion hole.

従って、挿通孔の長尺挿通体に火災熱が至った場合に、挿通孔内の熱膨張性耐火材シートによって確実に閉塞状態にすることができるので、不燃性ブロックの充填方向の長さが、挿通孔の貫通長さよりも長い場合に比べて、コストの低減化を図りながらも最大の防火性を備える効果を有する。   Therefore, when fire heat reaches the long insertion body of the insertion hole, it can be surely closed by the thermally expandable refractory material sheet in the insertion hole. Compared to the case where the length of the insertion hole is longer than the penetration length, it has the effect of providing the maximum fire resistance while reducing the cost.

本発明の第4番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成として、前記熱膨張性耐火材シートが、ロックウールに粉粒体状の熱膨張材を混入して構成されている点にある。   As a characteristic configuration of the fourth filler for a fire protection compartment according to the present invention, the thermally expandable refractory material sheet is formed by mixing a granular thermal expansion material into rock wool.

上記特徴構成によれば、粉粒体状の熱膨張材よりも安価な素材であるロックウールを用いて、熱膨張性耐火材シートを形成することができる。   According to the said characteristic structure, a thermally expansible refractory material sheet can be formed using the rock wool which is a raw material cheaper than a granular material thermal expansion material.

従って、全体として防火の信頼性が高く、且つ、安価な防火区画用充填材を構築することができる。   Accordingly, it is possible to construct a fireproof compartment filler that is highly reliable and inexpensive as a whole.

本発明の第5番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成として、前記拘束手段が、可燃性素材から構成されている点にある。   As a characteristic configuration of the fifth filler for fire protection compartment of the present invention, the restraining means is composed of a combustible material.

上記特徴構成によれば、拘束手段が、例えば、紙材や布材、熱可塑性の合成樹脂材で構成されている場合、火災熱による溶融や燃焼等により、不燃性ブロックと熱膨張性耐火材シートとの拘束状態を解除して、熱膨張性耐火材シートの熱膨張を妨げることがない。   According to the above characteristic configuration, when the restraining means is made of, for example, a paper material, a cloth material, or a thermoplastic synthetic resin material, the non-combustible block and the heat-expandable refractory material due to melting or combustion due to fire heat. The restraint state with the sheet is released, and the thermal expansion of the thermally expandable refractory material sheet is not hindered.

従って、熱膨張性耐火材どの部分に火災熱が加わった場合であっても、熱膨張性耐火材シートの熱膨張が拘束手段によって妨げられることがないので、不燃性の拘束手段を用いた場合に比べて、防火品質の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, no matter where fire heat is applied to any part of the thermally expandable refractory material, the thermal expansion of the thermally expandable refractory material sheet is not hindered by the restraint means, so when using nonflammable restraint means Compared to the above, it is possible to improve the fire prevention quality.

本発明の第6番目の防火区画用充填材の特徴構成として、前記拘束手段が、不燃性ブロック及び熱膨張性耐火材シートを包装可能な袋体から構成されている点にある。   As a characteristic configuration of the sixth fireproofing compartment filler of the present invention, the restraining means is composed of a bag body capable of packaging the incombustible block and the thermally expandable refractory material sheet.

上記特徴構成によれば、防火区画用充填材の製作時においては、不燃性ブロック及び熱膨張性耐火材シートを袋体に収容する簡単な作業によって、不燃性ブロック及び熱膨張性耐火材シートを一まとまりとする拘束状態にすることができ、一つの集合体として取扱うことができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the non-combustible block and the thermally expandable refractory material sheet are obtained by a simple operation of housing the incombustible block and the thermally expandable refractory material sheet in the bag at the time of manufacturing the filler for the fire prevention compartment. It can be in a single constrained state and can be handled as one aggregate.

従って、在庫時、運搬時、挿通孔と長尺挿通体との間の隙間に充填する際の取扱い性の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, it is possible to improve the handleability when filling the gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion body at the time of inventory, transportation, and the like.

本発明の第7番目の防火区画用充填材の充填方法の特徴構成は、ロックウール又はグラスウールからなるフエルト状の不燃性ブロックと、これの少なくとも充填時に長尺挿通体側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面に配置される熱膨張性耐火材を備えた熱膨張性耐火材シートとを拘束手段で一まとまり状態に拘束してなる防火区画用充填材を、熱膨張性耐火材シート側を長尺挿通体に向けた状態で充填する点にある。   The feature of the seventh filling method of the filler for fire protection compartment of the present invention is that the felt-like non-combustible block made of rock wool or glass wool, the side faced to the long insertion body side at least when filling it, and the opposite side The thermal expansion refractory material sheet with the thermal expansion refractory material arranged on the side surface of the side is constrained in a united state by a restraining means, and the filler for the fire protection compartment is long, and the thermal expansion refractory material sheet side is long. It is in the point which fills in the state which turned to the scale insertion body.

上記特徴構成によれば、挿通孔の内面と長尺挿通体との間の隙間に、熱膨張性耐火材シート側を長尺挿通体に向けた状態に充填することによって、挿通孔の開口側に熱膨張性耐火材シートが存在しない閉塞状態にすることができる。
そして、万が一に火災の火災熱が挿通孔部分の長尺挿通体に至った場合、不燃性ブロックの少なくとも長尺挿通体に向く側面とこれとは反対側に熱膨張性耐火材シートを設けてあるので、挿通孔の開口側よりも隙間内側で熱膨張性耐火材シートが熱膨張して、長尺挿通体の火災損失分を補って、火災の延焼を遅延化することができる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the opening side of the insertion hole is filled by filling the gap between the inner surface of the insertion hole and the long insertion body into a state in which the thermally expandable refractory sheet side faces the long insertion body. In the closed state in which no thermally expandable refractory material sheet exists.
And if fire heat of fire reaches the long insertion body of the insertion hole part, provide a thermally expandable fireproof material sheet on the side facing the long insertion body of the incombustible block and the opposite side Therefore, the heat-expandable refractory material sheet is thermally expanded inside the gap from the opening side of the insertion hole, so that the fire loss of the long insertion member can be compensated and the fire spread can be delayed.

従って、長尺挿通体が挿通された挿通孔に対する防火区画用充填材の充填施工性と、長尺挿通体が挿通された挿通孔の防火区画性の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, it is possible to improve the filling workability of the filler for the fire prevention compartment into the insertion hole through which the long insertion body is inserted and the fire prevention compartmentability of the insertion hole through which the long insertion body is inserted.

本発明の第8番目の防火区画用充填材の充填方法の特徴構成は、前記挿通孔の内面と長尺挿通体との間に形成される隙間に前記防火区画用充填材を充填したのち、残りの隙間に柔軟性を有する補填用熱膨張性耐火材シート充填する点にある。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the filling method for the filler for the fire prevention compartment is filled with the filler for the fire prevention compartment in the gap formed between the inner surface of the insertion hole and the long insertion body, The remaining gap is to be filled with a thermally expandable refractory material sheet having flexibility.

上記特徴構成によれば、挿通孔と長尺挿通体との間の隙間の大きい部分には防火区画用充填材を充填し、この充填で残った隙間部分には熱膨張性耐火材シートを充填することによって、段取り良く確実に充填することができる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the large gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion body is filled with the filler for the fire prevention compartment, and the remaining gap is filled with the thermally expandable refractory material sheet. By doing so, it can be reliably filled with good setup.

従って、施工性及び挿通孔と長尺挿通体との隙間の閉塞品質の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability and the quality of closing the gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion body.

以下、本発明を適用した防火区画用充填材を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the filler for fire prevention compartments to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings.

〔第1実施形態〕
この第1実施形態においては、図1〜図5に示すように、躯体Bの床孔である挿通孔B1に対して、例えば、架台C2に多数の空調配管C1aを集結させた配管類群C1から構成された長尺挿通体Cが挿通される、挿通孔B1内面と、この挿通孔B1に挿通される長尺挿通体Cの露出する外面との隙間Sに充填される防火区画用充填材Aについて説明する。ここで、図5に示すように、空調配管C1a同士で挟まれた空間Kは、長手方向に沿って外部と略閉じられているので、防火区画用充填材Aを充填する隙間を構成しない。
[First Embodiment]
In this 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, with respect to insertion hole B1 which is a floor hole of the housing | casing B, for example from piping group C1 which concentrated many air-conditioning piping C1a on the mount frame C2. Filling material A for fire protection compartment filled in the gap S between the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 through which the configured long insertion body C is inserted and the exposed outer surface of the long insertion body C inserted through the insertion hole B1. Will be described. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the space K sandwiched between the air conditioning pipes C1a is substantially closed from the outside along the longitudinal direction, and therefore does not constitute a gap for filling the filler A for the fire prevention compartment.

また、防火区画用充填材Aは床孔に充填するため、落ち止めに充填材支持金具Dが用いられている。   Moreover, since the filler A for fire prevention compartments is filled in the floor hole, the filler support metal fitting D is used for preventing dropping.

この充填材支持金具Dは、躯体Bを貫通する矩形状の挿通孔B1とこれに挿通された長尺挿通体Cとの隙間Sに充填される防火用充填材Aを受止め支持可能にするため、図1、図2に示すように、挿通孔B1の両端部の形状に対応する平面視コ字状に形成された充填材の受止め部D1と、この受止め部D1の外周縁の三箇所から一体的に延出された挿通孔B1の開口縁部に係止且つネジ止め可能な係止部D2が形成された掛け止め部D3とから形成されている。   The filler support fitting D can receive and support the fire-proof filler A filled in the gap S between the rectangular insertion hole B1 penetrating the housing B and the long insertion body C inserted therethrough. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a filler receiving portion D1 formed in a U-shape in plan view corresponding to the shape of both ends of the insertion hole B1, and the outer peripheral edge of the receiving portion D1 The latching portion D3 is formed with a latching portion D3 formed with a latching portion D2 that can be latched and screwed to the opening edge portion of the insertion hole B1 that is integrally extended from three places.

この実施形態で長尺挿通体Cの構成部材である空調配管C1aは、空調機の室内機と室外機とを配管する、送り配管、戻り配管、ドレン配管、制御ケーブルからなる配管であり、送りと戻りの両配管は、中心の金属管の周りに合成樹脂からなる断熱層を肉厚に被覆した管構造になっている。ここで、ドレン配管、制御ケーブルは図示していない。   In this embodiment, the air conditioning pipe C1a, which is a constituent member of the long insertion body C, is a pipe composed of a feed pipe, a return pipe, a drain pipe, and a control cable that pipes the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Both return pipes have a pipe structure in which a heat insulating layer made of a synthetic resin is coated around a central metal pipe. Here, the drain pipe and the control cable are not shown.

前記長尺挿通体Cの構成部材である架台C2は、図1に示すように、空調配管類の配管経路に沿って設けられるものであり、配管経路に沿って間隔をあけて配管類を担架する桟状の載台C2aと、これの両板端に配置された側板C2bとから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the gantry C2, which is a constituent member of the long insertion body C, is provided along the piping route of the air conditioning piping, and the piping is stretched at intervals along the piping route. And a side plate C2b disposed at both ends of the plate-like platform C2a.

挿通孔B1に対して長尺挿通体2は孔中央を挿通し、長尺挿通体Cの周りには、挿通孔B1の内面との間で環状の隙間Sが形成されている。   The long insertion body 2 is inserted through the center of the hole with respect to the insertion hole B1, and an annular gap S is formed around the long insertion body C with the inner surface of the insertion hole B1.

この実施形態の防火区画用充填材Aとして、図2に示すように、架台C2の側板C2bとこれに対面する挿通孔B1の内面との間に、挿通孔B1の孔全幅部分に着脱自在に充填可能な大きさに形成された第1防火区画用充填材A1と、
この第1防火区画用充填材A1が挿通孔B1の両端部において、架台C2の側板C2bとこれに対面する挿通孔B1の内面との間に充填された状態で、両第1防火区画用充填材A1間に着脱自在に充填可能な第2防火区画用充填材A2と、
この第2防火区画用充填材A2の充填方向に直交する肉厚より肉薄で、第2防火区画用充填材A2の略半分程度の長さに形成され、前記第1防火区画用充填材A1が挿通孔B1の両端部において架台C2の側板C2bとこれに対面する挿通孔B1の内面との間に充填された状態で、両第1防火区画用充填材A1間部分と配管類C1と前記第2防火区画用充填材A2とで囲まれた隙間S部分に着脱自在に充填可能な第3防火区画用充填材A3と、
挿通孔B1内で長尺挿通体Cとの間に形成される残りの細分化された隙間Sに、柔軟性を有する少なくとも一枚の補填用熱膨張性耐火材シート4といった、大きさや形態が異なる4種類を備えて構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the filler A for the fire prevention compartment of this embodiment is detachable between the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 and the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 facing this, so as to be detachable at the full width portion of the insertion hole B1. A first fireproofing compartment filler A1 formed in a fillable size;
The first fire protection compartment filling material A1 is filled between the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 and the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 facing it at both ends of the insertion hole B1. A filler A2 for the second fireproof compartment that can be removably filled between the materials A1,
It is thinner than the wall thickness orthogonal to the filling direction of the second fire compartment filling material A2, and is approximately half the length of the second fire compartment filling material A2, and the first fire compartment filling material A1 is In a state of being filled between the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 at the both ends of the insertion hole B1 and the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 facing the same, the portion between the first fire prevention compartment fillers A1, the piping C1 and the first A filler A3 for the third fire protection compartment that can be removably filled in the gap S portion surrounded by the filler A2 for the fire prevention compartment;
The remaining subdivided gap S formed between the long insertion body C in the insertion hole B1 has a size and form such as at least one supplementary thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 for flexibility. It is configured with four different types.

第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3は、挿通孔B1に対して長尺挿通体Cの面積が最少の場合であっても充填に不足がないように、製品時には各複数が用意される製品構成になっている。   The first to third fillers for fire prevention compartments A1, A2 and A3 are each provided in a product so that there is no shortage in filling even when the area of the long insertion body C is the smallest with respect to the insertion hole B1. The product configuration is prepared.

ここで、防火区画用充填材Aである第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1の充填方向の長さL1は、挿通孔B1の貫通長さL2と同一又は略同一の長さに形成され、充填方向と直交する長さL3は、挿通孔B1の内面と架台C2の側板C2bとの離隔距離L4と同一又は略同一の長さに形成されている。挿通孔B1の内面と架台C2の側板C2bとの離隔距離L4は、挿通孔B1の大きさが異なっても同じ距離寸法に規定されている。   Here, the length L1 in the filling direction of the filler A1 for the first to third fireproof compartments, which is the filler A for the fireproof compartment, is formed to be the same as or substantially the same as the penetration length L2 of the insertion hole B1. The length L3 orthogonal to the filling direction is the same as or substantially the same as the distance L4 between the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 and the side plate C2b of the gantry C2. The separation distance L4 between the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 and the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 is defined as the same distance dimension even if the size of the insertion hole B1 is different.

前記第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3は、図2に示すように、長方立方形状に形成された不燃性ブロック1の少なくとも充填時に長尺挿通体C側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面に、熱膨張性耐火材を備えた熱膨張性耐火材シート2を設け、これら不燃性ブロック1と熱膨張性耐火材シート2を一まとまり状態に拘束する袋体からなる拘束手段3を備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the first to third fillers A1, A2 and A3 are side surfaces facing the long insertion body C side at least when filling the non-combustible block 1 formed in a rectangular cubic shape. And a thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 provided with a thermally expandable refractory material on the opposite side surface, and the non-combustible block 1 and the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 from a bag body constrained in a bundled state. The restraining means 3 is configured.

前記不燃性ブロック1は、ロックウール又はグラスウールの短繊維同士を絡ませた綿塊状のものであり、変形、圧縮が容易で凹凸面になじみやすい。   The non-combustible block 1 is a cotton lump in which short fibers of rock wool or glass wool are entangled with each other, and is easily deformed and compressed and is easily adapted to the uneven surface.

前記不燃性ブロック1には、図6に示すように、不燃性ブロック1の長さに対応する幅を有して長尺な熱膨張性耐火材シート2が2層状態に巻装して設けられている。この状態では、当然に充填時に長尺挿通体C側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面に熱膨張性耐火材シート2が対応位置する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the incombustible block 1 is provided with a long thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 having a width corresponding to the length of the incombustible block 1 wound in two layers. It has been. In this state, the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 naturally corresponds to the side surface facing the long insertion member C side during filling and the side surface opposite to the side surface.

前記熱膨張性耐火材シート2は、耐火性材料、防音性材料の一例である断熱性を備えたロックウールの短繊維を主体に、火災時に膨張するように熱膨張性材料の一例である未焼成バーミキュライト粉末を含有させてフエルト状に湿式抄造によって構成され、軽量で弾性変形可能な可撓性が備えられている。   The heat-expandable fireproof material sheet 2 is an example of a heat-expandable material that mainly expands in a short fiber of rock wool having heat insulation, which is an example of a fireproof material and a soundproof material, so as to expand in a fire. It is made of a wet vermiculite powder containing fired vermiculite powder and is lightweight and flexible enough to be elastically deformed.

また、不燃性ブロック1に熱膨張性耐火材シート2を巻装した状態では、熱膨張性耐火材シート2の弾性力によって不燃性ブロック1が外力を受けることで変形しようとするのを防止するような保護機能を形成し、不燃性ブロック1側が変形して体積減少を生じることがあっても、熱膨張性耐火材シート2自体に弾性力に抗しての変形力が加わらない限り、熱膨張性耐火材シート2の巻装状態は維持されて、第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3における全体の体積減少を生じることはない。このことは、充填時の熱膨張性耐火材シート2の巻装状態の体積状態を長期に亘って維持して防火閉塞性の担保を可能にしている。   Further, in a state where the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 is wound around the incombustible block 1, the incombustible block 1 is prevented from being deformed by receiving an external force due to the elastic force of the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2. Even if the non-combustible block 1 side is deformed and the volume is reduced, the heat-expandable fireproof material sheet 2 itself is heated as long as the deformation force against the elastic force is not applied. The wound state of the inflatable refractory material sheet 2 is maintained, and the entire volume reduction in the first to third fillers A1, A2, and A3 for the fire prevention compartment is not caused. This maintains the volume state of the wound state of the heat-expandable refractory material sheet 2 at the time of filling for a long period of time and enables the fire-proofing and blocking property to be ensured.

さらに、熱膨張性耐火材シート2は、湿式抄造によって製作の容易性やコスト面で安価となる厚さが約3mm程度に製作されていながら、弾性変形が容易で凹凸面になじみやすい素材特性を備え、常時においては低温下から高温下においても、低湿度から高湿度においても、そのシート形態が流動化したり崩壊したりすることがない素材安定性を備えている。そのため、熱膨張性耐火材シート2に必要な体積量を確保する肉厚の積層数に巻装することによって容易に確保することが可能な利点を有する。   Furthermore, the heat-expandable refractory sheet 2 has a material property that is easily deformable and is easy to adjust to the uneven surface while being manufactured to a thickness of about 3 mm, which is easy to manufacture and cheap in terms of cost by wet papermaking. It is provided with material stability that prevents the sheet form from fluidizing or collapsing at low temperatures from high temperatures to low humidity to high humidity. Therefore, it has the advantage which can be ensured easily by winding the heat-expandable refractory material sheet 2 in the number of thick layers to ensure the volume necessary for the heat-expandable fireproof material sheet 2.

前記熱膨張性耐火材シート4は、例えば、挿通孔B1の孔長さL2を備えた防火区画用充填材Aの熱膨張性耐火材シート2と同素材のものが用いられている。   The thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 is made of, for example, the same material as the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 of the filler A for fire protection compartment having the hole length L2 of the insertion hole B1.

この実施形態においては、拘束手段である袋体3は、熱膨張性耐火材シート2を設けた不燃性ブロック1の体積よりも少し大きな袋容量を備えて、袋内に不燃性ブロック1を容易に収容は可能であるが、袋3内でその不燃性ブロック1の方向を変えたりすることができない拘束状態に袋詰めされている。   In this embodiment, the bag body 3 as a restraining means has a bag capacity slightly larger than the volume of the non-combustible block 1 provided with the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2, so that the non-combustible block 1 can be easily placed in the bag. The bag 3 is packed in a restrained state in which the direction of the incombustible block 1 cannot be changed in the bag 3.

また、袋体3は、透光性不織布の内面に防水性材料の一例である透明のポリエチレンフイルムをラムネートして透光性、且つ、防水性を備えさせるとともに、袋形成時の綴じ代同士の重合部分を熱融着して袋状に構成されている。そのため、外部から袋内の状態を簡単に把握することが可能で、どのような状態で熱膨張性耐火材シート2が巻装状態になっているかが使用者に簡単に判別可能になっている。   In addition, the bag 3 is made of a transparent polyethylene film, which is an example of a waterproof material, on the inner surface of the translucent non-woven fabric so as to be translucent and waterproof. The polymerization part is heat-sealed to form a bag. Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp the state in the bag from the outside, and it is possible for the user to easily determine in what state the thermally expandable refractory sheet 2 is in a wound state. .

次に、このような構成の熱膨張性耐火材の充填方法について説明する。
まず、図3、図4に示すように、長尺挿通体Cが挿通されている挿通孔B1の両端部に充填材支持金具Dをコンクリートネジdで固定する。
Next, a method for filling the thermally expandable refractory material having such a configuration will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the filler support fitting D is fixed with concrete screws d at both ends of the insertion hole B1 through which the long insertion body C is inserted.

次に、図2、図4、図7に示すように、挿通孔B1とこれに挿通される長尺挿通体Cとの間に隙間Sに対して、ロックウール又はグラスウールからなるフエルト状の不燃性ブロック1と、これの少なくとも充填時に長尺挿通体C側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面に配置される熱膨張性耐火材を備えた熱膨張性耐火材シート2とを袋体3で一まとまり状態に拘束してなる第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3を、熱膨張性耐火材シート2側を長尺挿通体Cに向けた状態で充填する。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 7, a felt-like incombustible made of rock wool or glass wool with respect to the gap S between the insertion hole B <b> 1 and the long insertion body C inserted through the insertion hole B <b> 1. Bag 3 having a heat-expandable fireproof material sheet 2 provided with a heat-expandable fireproof material disposed on a side surface facing the long insertion member C side and a side surface opposite to the side surface thereof. Then, the first to third fillers A1, A2, and A3, which are constrained in a united state, are filled with the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 facing the long insertion body C.

具体的には、挿通孔B1の両端部において、架台C2の側板C2bとこれに対面する挿通孔B1の内面との間に、第1防火区画用充填材A1を嵌め込み状態に充填する。   Specifically, at both ends of the insertion hole B1, between the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 and the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 that faces the side plate C2, the first fire prevention compartment filler A1 is filled.

次に、この第1防火区画用充填材A1が、架台C2の側板C2bとこれに対面する挿通孔B1の内面との間に充填された状態で、両第1防火区画用充填材A1間部分の孔内面側に第2防火区画用充填材A2を嵌め込み状態に充填する。   Next, the first fireproof compartment filler A1 is filled between the side plate C2b of the gantry C2 and the inner surface of the insertion hole B1 facing the side plate C2b. The second fireproof compartment filler A2 is fitted into the inner surface of the hole.

次に、第1防火区画用充填材A1と長尺挿通体Cと第2防火区画用充填材A2とで囲まれた隙間部分に、第3防火区画用充填材A3を嵌め込み状態に充填する。   Next, the third fireproof compartment filler A3 is filled in the gap surrounded by the first fireproof compartment filler A1, the long insertion body C, and the second fire compartment filler A2.

次に、前記挿通孔B1内で長尺挿通体Cとの間に形成される残りの細分化された隙間Sに、柔軟性を有する単独の熱膨張性耐火材シート4を隙間Sの大きさに対応して充填する。具体的には、その隙間Sの大きさが小さければ、熱膨張性耐火材シート4をその孔大きさに合わせて切り取って差込状態に充填し、それ以上の大きさであれば、隙間Sの大きさに対応して熱膨張性耐火材シート4の一枚又は複数枚の積層状態のものを、隙間形状に変形させて差込状態に充填する。   Next, a single thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 having flexibility is inserted into the remaining subdivided gap S formed between the long insertion body C in the insertion hole B1 and the size of the gap S. Fill correspondingly. Specifically, if the size of the gap S is small, the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 is cut out according to the size of the hole and filled in the inserted state, and if larger, the gap S One or a plurality of laminated sheets of the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 are deformed into a gap shape and filled into a plugged state.

このような充填方法によれば、大きな隙間Sには防火区画用充填材Aを充填し、細分化された小さな隙間には単独の熱膨張性耐火材シート4を充填することによって、簡単で迅速に挿通孔を閉塞状態にすることができる。   According to such a filling method, the large gap S is filled with the filler A for fire prevention compartments, and the small subdivided gaps are filled with the single thermally expandable refractory material sheet 4 so as to be simple and quick. The insertion hole can be closed.

しかも、充填状態の防火区画用充填材Aは、挿通孔の開口側を向く面に熱膨張性耐火シート2が存在しない閉塞状態を構築することができる。   Moreover, the filling material A for fireproof compartments in the filled state can construct a closed state in which the thermally expandable fireproof sheet 2 does not exist on the surface facing the opening side of the insertion hole.

そのため、挿通孔B1に充填された防火区画用充填材Aにおいては、万が一の火災に際して、挿通孔B1の長尺挿通体Cとの間の隙間Sに集中的に、熱防膨張性シート2及び補填用熱防膨張性シート4を熱膨張させることができる。   Therefore, in the fireproof compartment filler A filled in the insertion hole B1, in the event of a fire, the heat-expandable sheet 2 and the heat-expandable sheet 2 are concentrated in the gap S between the insertion hole B1 and the long insertion body C. The supplementary heat-expandable sheet 4 can be thermally expanded.

また、挿通孔B1と長尺挿通体Cとの間の隙間Sの大きい部分には第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3を充填し、残りの隙間部分には補填用熱膨張性耐火材シート4を充填することによって、段取り良く確実に閉塞状態に充填することができる。   Further, the large gap S between the insertion hole B1 and the long insertion body C is filled with the first to third fillers A1, A2, and A3, and the remaining gap is filled with heat for supplementation. By filling the expandable refractory material sheet 4, it can be filled in a closed state with good setup.

このような構成であれば、万が一の火災に際して、熱膨張性耐火材シート側を長尺挿通体に向けた状態で充填することによって、長尺挿通体Cを熱膨張性耐火材シート2が包囲する充填状態を形成することができるとともに、挿通孔B1の開口側に熱膨張性耐火材シート2が存在しない閉塞状態を形成することができることによって、火災が生じている部屋側から生じていない部屋側に初期の火災煙が侵入するのを阻止することができる。   In such a configuration, in the event of a fire, the thermal expansion refractory material sheet 2 surrounds the long insertion member C by filling the thermal expansion refractory material sheet with the thermal expansion refractory material sheet facing the long insertion member. The room which does not arise from the room side where the fire has occurred by being able to form the closed state where the thermal expansion refractory material sheet 2 does not exist in the opening side of the insertion hole B1 It is possible to prevent the early fire smoke from entering the side.

そして、火災が生じている部屋側の火災熱が挿通孔部分に至って長尺挿通体Cである空調配管群C1の断熱層が溶融や焼失することによって中心の金属管が露出状態となる。   And, the fire heat on the room side where the fire is generated reaches the insertion hole portion, and the heat insulating layer of the air-conditioning piping group C1 which is the long insertion body C is melted or burned out, so that the central metal tube is exposed.

このような火災状態に対応して、第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3の対応する袋体3が溶融又は焼失して、火災熱に晒された熱膨張性耐火材シート2部分が熱膨張して挿通孔B1内で熱膨張することによって、露出部分を閉塞状態に補うことによって、挿通孔B1を通して隣の部屋へ延焼するのを遅延化することができる。   Corresponding to such a fire state, the corresponding bag 3 of the first to third fillers A1, A2 and A3 for the fire protection compartment is melted or burnt down, and the thermally expandable refractory sheet exposed to fire heat The two portions are thermally expanded and thermally expanded in the insertion hole B1, so that it is possible to delay the spread of the exposed portion through the insertion hole B1 to the next room by supplementing the exposed portion.

[第2実施形態]
図9は本発明を適用した第2実施形態を示し、前記第1実施形態と異なる部分について説明し、同様の構成部分には同符号を附してその詳細は省略する。
すなわち、第1実施形態では第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3における拘束手段3は袋体から構成されていたが、本発明はこれに限らず、不燃性ブロック1と熱膨張性耐火材シート2との積層体を、可燃性の自然素材や合成樹脂材から形成された、紙材、布材、紐材等の結束体3Aを、例えば、不燃性ブロック1に巻装された熱膨張性耐火材シート2の巻方向に沿った巻着と、これに交差する方向に巻着して、不燃性ブロック1と熱膨張性耐火材シート2とを一まとまり状態に拘束する構成のものであってもよい。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment to which the present invention is applied. A different part from the first embodiment will be described, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and their details are omitted.
That is, in the first embodiment, the restraining means 3 in the first to third fillers A1, A2, and A3 for the fire prevention compartment is formed of a bag, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the nonflammable block 1 and the heat A laminate with the inflatable refractory material sheet 2 is wound around a non-flammable block 1 with a bundle 3A made of a flammable natural material or a synthetic resin material, such as paper material, cloth material, or string material. The heat-expandable refractory material sheet 2 is wound in the winding direction along the winding direction and wound in a direction crossing the winding direction, and the non-combustible block 1 and the heat-expandable refractory material sheet 2 are bound together. It may be configured.

[別実施形態]
1) 上記各実施形態では、長尺挿通体Cが挿通された床孔からなる挿通孔B1に防火区画用充填材Aを充填する例を説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、図10に示すように、長尺挿通体Cが挿通される壁孔からなる挿通孔B2に防火区画用充填材Aを充填するものであってもよい。
この場合、床孔の場合のように、防火区画用充填材Aを挿通孔B1で受止め支持する落ち止め金具Dを用いる必要性がない。
尚、この別実施形態において上記各実施形態と同様の構成部分には同符号を附してその詳細は省略する。
[Another embodiment]
1) In each of the above embodiments, the example in which the insertion material B for the fire prevention compartment is filled in the insertion hole B1 including the floor hole through which the long insertion body C is inserted has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the filler A for fire protection compartment may be filled in the insertion hole B2 formed of a wall hole through which the long insertion body C is inserted.
In this case, unlike the case of the floor hole, there is no need to use the stopper fitting D that receives and supports the filler A for fire prevention compartments through the insertion hole B1.
In addition, in this other embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component similar to each said embodiment, and the detail is abbreviate | omitted.

2) 上記実施形態では、架台C2に担架された空調配管群等の配管類群C1から構成される長尺挿通体Cと、これを挿通する挿通孔B1との隙間Sに防火区画用充填材Aが充填される例を説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、空調配管群C1等の配管類群から構成される長尺挿通体Cと、これを挿通する挿通孔B1との隙間Sに防火区画用充填材Aが充填されるものであってもよい。   2) In the above embodiment, the filler A for the fire prevention compartment is formed in the gap S between the long insertion body C composed of the piping group C1 such as the air conditioning piping group stretched on the gantry C2 and the insertion hole B1 through which the long insertion body C1 is inserted. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the fire is prevented in the gap S between the long insertion body C composed of a piping group such as the air conditioning piping group C1 and the insertion hole B1 through which the long insertion body C is inserted. The partition filler A may be filled.

3) 上記実施形態では、多数の空調配管C1aを集結させた配管類群C1と、これを挿通する大きさの挿通孔B1との隙間に防火区画用充填材Aを充填するものについて説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、一つ又は複数の空調配管C1aと、これを挿通する大きさの挿通孔B1との隙間Sに対応する大きさに構成される防火区画用充填材Aを充填するものであってもよい。   3) In the above-described embodiment, the description has been given of filling the fire prevention compartment filler A into the gap between the piping group C1 in which a large number of air conditioning pipes C1a are gathered and the insertion hole B1 having a size through which the piping group C1 is inserted. The present invention is not limited to this, and is filled with a filling material A for a fire prevention compartment configured to have a size corresponding to a gap S between one or a plurality of air-conditioning pipes C1a and an insertion hole B1 of a size through which the piping is inserted. It may be a thing.

4) 上記実施形態では、防火区画用充填材Aを構成する第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3において、不燃性ブロック1に熱膨張性耐火材シート2を充填時に長尺挿通体側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面を含む外面を巻装するものについて説明したが、これに限らず、不燃性ブロック1の充填時に長尺挿通体側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面にのみに熱膨張性耐火材シート2を設ける構成であっても、不燃性ブロック1の全外面に熱膨張性耐火材シート2を設ける構成であってもよい。   4) In the above embodiment, in the first to third fillers A1, A2, and A3 constituting the filler A for fire prevention compartment, the non-combustible block 1 is filled with the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 at a long time. Although the description has been given of the winding of the side surface facing the insertion body side and the outer surface including the side surface on the opposite side, the side surface facing the long insertion body side when filling the non-combustible block 1 and the opposite side are not limited thereto. Even if it is the structure which provides the thermally expansible refractory material sheet 2 only in a side surface, the structure which provides the thermally expansible refractory material sheet 2 in all the outer surfaces of the nonflammable block 1 may be sufficient.

5) 上記実施形態の第1〜第3防火区画用充填材A1,A2,A3では、立方体形状の不燃性ブロック1に熱膨張性耐火材シートを一方向に沿って巻装した例を説明したが、図9(イ)に示すように、不燃性ブロック1の一側面1aとこれの裏側の一側面1bの2面、又は、図9(ロ)に示すように、コーナー部に対応する一側面1aとこれと直交する一側面1cの2面といった、不燃性ブロック1の少なくとも両面に熱膨張性耐火材シート2を設ける構成であってもよい。   5) In the first to third fillers A1, A2 and A3 for the fire protection compartment of the above embodiment, an example in which a thermally inflatable refractory material sheet is wound around the cubic incombustible block 1 along one direction has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), one side 1a of the nonflammable block 1 and one side 1b of the back side of the nonflammable block 1, or one corresponding to the corner portion as shown in FIG. 9 (b). The structure which provides the thermally expansible fireproof material sheet | seat 2 in at least both surfaces of the nonflammable block 1, such as 2 sides of the side surface 1a and the one side surface 1c orthogonal to this may be sufficient.

この場合、図示しないが、両面のいずれか一方の面側の熱膨張性耐火材シート2を長尺挿通体Cに向く状態で、挿通孔B1とこれに挿通された長尺挿通体Cとの隙間に充填することによって、長尺挿通体Cの周りの環状の隙間Sに沿って、長尺挿通体Cを熱膨張性耐火材シート2が包囲する充填状態を形成することができるので、火災時に隙間S内で有効に熱膨張性耐火材シート2の熱膨張を作用させることができる。   In this case, although not illustrated, in a state where the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 on either one of the two surfaces faces the long insertion body C, the insertion hole B1 and the long insertion body C inserted through the insertion hole B1 By filling the gap, it is possible to form a filled state in which the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 surrounds the long insertion body C along the annular gap S around the long insertion body C. Sometimes the thermal expansion of the thermally expandable refractory material sheet 2 can be effectively performed in the gap S.

躯体の挿通孔とこれに挿通された長尺挿通体を示す簡略分解斜視図Simplified exploded perspective view showing the insertion hole of the housing and the long insertion body inserted through the hole 挿通孔と長尺挿通孔との隙間に対する防火区画充填材の間係を示す簡略分解斜視図Simplified exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the filler for the fire prevention compartment with respect to the gap between the insertion hole and the long insertion hole 挿通孔と長尺挿通体を示す平断面図Plan sectional view showing insertion hole and long insertion body 挿通孔と長尺挿通体と充填材支持金具を示す平断面図Plan sectional view showing insertion hole, long insertion body and filler support bracket 挿通孔と長尺挿通体と防火区画用充填材を示す平断面図Plan sectional view showing insertion hole, long insertion body and filler for fire protection compartment 不燃性ブロックと熱防膨張性シートの間係を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a nonflammable block and a heat-expandable sheet 挿通孔と長尺挿通体と防火区画用充填材を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing insertion hole, long insertion body and filler for fire prevention compartment 防火区画用充填材を示す簡略斜視図Simplified perspective view showing filler for fire protection compartment (イ)(ロ)は防火区画用充填材の変形例を示す簡略斜視図(B) (b) is a simplified perspective view showing a modification of the filler for the fire prevention compartment 別実施形態の拘束手段を示す簡略斜視図Simplified perspective view showing restraint means of another embodiment 別実施形態の挿通孔と長尺挿通体と防火区画用充填材を示す平断面図Plan sectional drawing which shows the insertion hole of another embodiment, a long insertion body, and the filler for fire prevention compartments

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 防火区画用充填材
A1 第1防火区画用充填材
A2 第2防火区画用充填材
A3 第3防火区画用充填材
B 躯体
B1 挿通孔(床孔)
B2 挿通孔(壁孔)
C 長尺挿通体
D 充填材支持金具
S 隙間
1 不燃性ブロック
2 熱膨張性耐火材シート
3 拘束手段(袋体)
4 補填用防火区画用充填材

A Filler for fire protection compartment A1 Filler for first fire compartment A2 Filler for second fire compartment A3 Filler B for third fire compartment B Body B1 Insertion hole (floor hole)
B2 insertion hole (wall hole)
C Long insertion body D Filler support bracket S Gap 1 Non-combustible block 2 Thermally expandable refractory sheet 3 Restraint means (bag)
4 Filling material for fire protection compartment

Claims (8)

躯体に形成された挿通孔内面と、この挿通孔に挿通される長尺挿通体の外面との隙間に充填される防火区画用充填材であって、
ロックウール又はグラスウールからなる綿塊状の不燃性ブロックの少なくとも両面に、熱膨張性耐火材を備えたフエルト状の熱膨張性耐火材シートを設け、これら不燃性ブロックと熱膨張性耐火材シートを一まとまり状態に拘束する拘束手段を設けてある防火区画用充填材。
A filler for a fireproof compartment filled in a gap between the inner surface of the insertion hole formed in the housing and the outer surface of the long insertion body inserted through the insertion hole,
A felt-like heat-expandable fire-resistant material sheet provided with a heat-expandable fire-resistant material is provided on at least both surfaces of a cotton lump-like incombustible block made of rock wool or glass wool. A filler for a fire prevention compartment provided with restraining means for restraining it in a united state.
前記熱膨張性耐火材シートが、挿通孔の開口側の端面を残して不燃ブロックの側面に設けられている請求項1記載の防火区画用充填材。   The filler for fireproof compartments according to claim 1, wherein the thermally expandable refractory material sheet is provided on a side surface of the incombustible block, leaving an end face on the opening side of the insertion hole. 前記不燃性ブロックの充填方向の長さが、挿通孔の貫通長さと同一又は略同一の寸法に形成されている請求項1又は2記載の防火区画用充填材。   The filling material for a fire prevention compartment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a length in the filling direction of the non-combustible block is the same as or substantially the same as a penetration length of the insertion hole. 前記熱膨張性耐火シートが、ロックウールに粉粒体状の熱膨張材を混入して構成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の防火区画用充填材。   The filler for a fire prevention compartment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermally expandable fireproof sheet is configured by mixing a granular thermal expansion material into rock wool. 前記拘束手段が、可燃性素材から構成されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の防火区画用充填材。   The filler for fire prevention compartments according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the restraining means is made of a combustible material. 前記拘束手段が、不燃性ブロック及び熱膨張性耐火材シートを包装可能な袋体から構成されている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の防火区画用充填材。   6. The filler for fireproof compartments according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the restraining means is constituted by a bag body capable of packaging a nonflammable block and a thermally expandable refractory material sheet. ロックウール又はグラスウールからなるフエルト状の不燃性ブロックと、これの少なくとも充填時に長尺挿通体側に向く側面とそれとは反対側の側面に配置される熱膨張性耐火材を備えた熱膨張性耐火材シートとを拘束手段で一まとまり状態に拘束してなる防火区画用充填材を、熱膨張性耐火材シート側を長尺挿通体に向けた状態で充填する防火区画用充填材の充填方法。   A heat-expandable fireproof material comprising a felt-like incombustible block made of rock wool or glass wool, and a heat-expandable fireproof material disposed on at least a side surface facing the long insertion member side and a side surface on the opposite side when the block is filled A filling method for a fireproof compartment, in which a filler for a fireproof compartment, which is constrained in a united state by a restraining means, is filled with the thermally expandable refractory sheet side facing a long insertion body. 前記挿通孔の内面と長尺挿通体との間に形成される隙間に前記防火区画用充填材を充填したのち、残りの隙間に柔軟性を有する補填用熱膨張性耐火材シートを充填する請求項7記載の防火区画用充填材の充填方法。

Claims: After filling the gap formed between the inner surface of the insertion hole and the long insertion body with the filler for the fireproof compartment, the remaining gap is filled with a thermally expandable refractory material sheet for flexibility. Item 8. A filling method for a filler for fire prevention compartments according to Item 7.

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JP2009243105A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd Perforation fire-prevention measure member and perforation fire-prevention measure structure
JP2013119709A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-17 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fire door
KR101801110B1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-11-27 주식회사 광운기술 A Fire Partition Device For A Cable Tray Having An Excellent Fire-Proof Performance And A Fabrication Method Thereof
WO2021023946A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 Soletanche Freyssinet Method of fire protection by assembling firestop pads, and firestop pads suitable for this method
EP3779081A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-17 Paroc Group Oy Insulation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009243105A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd Perforation fire-prevention measure member and perforation fire-prevention measure structure
JP2013119709A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-17 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fire door
KR101801110B1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-11-27 주식회사 광운기술 A Fire Partition Device For A Cable Tray Having An Excellent Fire-Proof Performance And A Fabrication Method Thereof
WO2021023946A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 Soletanche Freyssinet Method of fire protection by assembling firestop pads, and firestop pads suitable for this method
FR3099706A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-12 Soletanche Freyssinet FIRE PROTECTION PROCESS BY ASSEMBLY OF FIRE PROTECTION CUSHIONS AND FIRE PROTECTION CUSHIONS ADAPTED TO THIS PROCESS
EP3779081A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-17 Paroc Group Oy Insulation system
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