JP6576365B2 - 耳介内イヤピース用の音を伝送するための装置及び耳介内イヤピース - Google Patents
耳介内イヤピース用の音を伝送するための装置及び耳介内イヤピース Download PDFInfo
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- JP6576365B2 JP6576365B2 JP2016566930A JP2016566930A JP6576365B2 JP 6576365 B2 JP6576365 B2 JP 6576365B2 JP 2016566930 A JP2016566930 A JP 2016566930A JP 2016566930 A JP2016566930 A JP 2016566930A JP 6576365 B2 JP6576365 B2 JP 6576365B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2838—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bandpass type
- H04R1/2846—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
- H04R1/2849—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material for loudspeaker transducers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/22—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2853—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line
- H04R1/2857—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1016—Earpieces of the intra-aural type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/105—Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
- H04R1/1075—Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2811—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
- H04R1/345—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
以下に示されるように、拡散エンクロージャ40は、音を入口開口部41から出口開口部42に直接伝送すること、及び音を振動によって機械的に処理することを可能にする。
上流部分5は、有利なことに、拡散エンクロージャ40内で共鳴を生成することを可能にする。これは、音の周波数を機械的にオフセットして、音の空間性を生成するためである。したがって、上流部分5は、共鳴チャンバ5とも称されるであろう。
中間部分6は、有利なことに、圧縮された音を、上流部分5と下流部分7との間で誘導することを可能にする。図2及び図3を参照すると、拡散エンクロージャ40の中間部分6は、上流から下流まで、実質的に一定の断面を有し、湾曲している。
下流部分7は、有利なことに、圧縮された音を、中間部分6から耳7の耳道に誘導することを可能にする。この目的のために、下流部分7は屈曲しており、耳1の耳介の周辺を通った後、下流部分7を耳1の耳道に挿入することを容易にするようになっている。図2及び図3を参照すると、拡散エンクロージャ40の中間部分6は、上流から下流まで、実質的に一定の断面を有している。
袋小路下側チャンバ8
拡散エンクロージャ40に加えて、音を伝送するための装置4は、袋小路下側チャンバ8を備え、袋小路下側チャンバ8は、拡散エンクロージャ40の上流部分5の延長上に延びている。言い換えると、袋小路下側チャンバ8は、図2に図示される入口開口軸線41に対して拡散エンクロージャ40と正反対にある。好ましくは、拡散エンクロージャ40及び袋小路下側チャンバ8は、同じ材料、特にPVCで作製されている。
Claims (15)
- 耳介内イヤピース(2)用の音を伝送するための装置(4)であって、
入口軸線(X)に沿って延びている入口開口部(41)であって、放音源(3)を受け入れることができる入口開口部(41)と、
耳(1)内に向けることのできる出口開口部(42)と、
音を上流から下流に、前記入口開口部(41)から前記出口開口部(42)に伝導することができる拡散エンクロージャ(40)と、
を備える装置(4)において、
前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、前記入口開口部(41)と反対側に、前記入口軸線(X)と直交して延びている第1の振動壁(51)を備え、前記第1の振動壁(51)が、前記入口軸線(X)に沿って、放音に従って共鳴できることを特徴とする、装置(4)。 - 前記音を伝送するための装置(4)が、耳(1)の上部に取り付けることのできる湾曲した形状を有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、減少していく断面を有する上流部分(5)を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、前記第1の振動壁(51)と実質的に平行な第2の振動壁(52)を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記入口開口部(41)が、前記第2の振動壁(52)で閉じている、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、少なくとも1つの上側魂柱(11)を備え、前記上側魂柱(11)が、前記第1の振動壁(51)と接触し、前記第1の振動壁(51)を引き伸ばすようになっている、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、前記第1の振動壁(51)と平行な第2の振動壁(52)を備え、前記上側魂柱(11)が、前記第1の振動壁(51)と前記第2の振動壁(52)との間に、振動を前記振動壁(51,52)の間で機械的に伝送するために取り付けられている、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記上側魂柱(11)が、前記入口軸線(X)と実質的に平行に延びている、請求項6又は7に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、長手方向に延びており、前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、少なくとも1つのバランスピース(10)を備え、前記バランスピース(10)が、前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)の側縁部に取り付けられ、前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)の空洞内に突出している、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)が、上側魂柱(11)を備え、前記バランスピース(10)が、前記上側魂柱(11)の下流に取り付けられている、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 袋小路下側チャンバ(8)を備える、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記袋小路下側チャンバ(8)が、前記拡散エンクロージャ(40)の延長上に延びている、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記袋小路下側チャンバ(8)が、下側魂柱(12)を備える、請求項11又は12に記載の装置。
- 前記袋小路下側チャンバ(8)が、前記袋小路下側チャンバ(8)の深さを変更するのに適した可動壁(13)を備える、請求項11又は12に記載の装置。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の音を伝送するための装置(4)と、
前記音を伝送するための装置(4)の前記入口開口部(41)に取り付けられた放音源(3)と、
を備えるイヤピース。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454035 | 2014-05-05 | ||
FR1454035A FR3020737B1 (fr) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Dispositif de transmission de sons pour ecouteur intra-auriculaire et ecouteur intra-auriculaire |
PCT/EP2015/059639 WO2015169713A1 (fr) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-05-04 | Dispositif de transmission de sons pour ecouteur intra-auriculaire et ecouteur intra-auriculaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017517960A JP2017517960A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6576365B2 true JP6576365B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=51570525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016566930A Active JP6576365B2 (ja) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-05-04 | 耳介内イヤピース用の音を伝送するための装置及び耳介内イヤピース |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10142725B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3140997B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6576365B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106256136B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2947384A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3020737B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201609102QA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015169713A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9906855B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-02-27 | Bose Corporation | Reducing ported transducer array enclosure noise |
US10535280B2 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2020-01-14 | Jacob Kohn | Multi-function electronic guidance system for persons with restricted vision |
FR3069746B1 (fr) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-05-29 | Richard Chene | Dispositif de transmission du son pour ecouteur comportant un canal principal et un canal auxiliaire |
FR3074001B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-05-29 | Richard Chene | Dispositif allonge de transmission du son pour ecouteur |
US10945058B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-03-09 | Synaptics Incorporated | Balanced stereo headphones with un-balanced air chambers |
USD967071S1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-10-18 | Tao Wu | Set of earphones |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2835334A (en) * | 1954-05-06 | 1958-05-20 | Mcdonald James | Speaker unit |
US4176730A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-12-04 | Mushkin Nicholas M | Speaker cabinet |
CA1336295C (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1995-07-11 | Masayoshi Miura | Sound reproducing apparatus |
JPH03117999A (ja) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-05-20 | Sony Corp | 電気音響変換器及び音響再生システム |
JP3057731B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-21 | 2000-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 電気音響変換器及び音響再生システム |
US7433483B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2008-10-07 | Thx Ltd. | Narrow profile speaker configurations and systems |
US6920228B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-07-19 | Otto Engineering, Inc. | Lightweight headset for high noise environments |
US7349550B2 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2008-03-25 | Hearing Components, Inc. | Earbud adapter |
US8213632B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-07-03 | Sony Corporation | Electroacoustic transducer and ear speaker device |
US8452039B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2013-05-28 | Mad Catz, Inc | Wearable personal sound delivery apparatus |
US8249287B2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-08-21 | Bose Corporation | Earpiece positioning and retaining |
US20080013771A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | Aidao Zhu | Safe Earphone |
FR2915049A1 (fr) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-17 | Richard Chene | Element pour la transmission a l'oreille du son d'un haut-parleur et equipements munis d'un tel element |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 FR FR1454035A patent/FR3020737B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 US US15/330,835 patent/US10142725B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-04 WO PCT/EP2015/059639 patent/WO2015169713A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-05-04 SG SG11201609102QA patent/SG11201609102QA/en unknown
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201580022711.1A patent/CN106256136B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-04 CA CA2947384A patent/CA2947384A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-04 EP EP15718953.1A patent/EP3140997B1/fr active Active
- 2015-05-04 JP JP2016566930A patent/JP6576365B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106256136A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
JP2017517960A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
CA2947384A1 (fr) | 2015-11-12 |
SG11201609102QA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US20170180847A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
US10142725B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
EP3140997A1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3140997B1 (fr) | 2018-10-31 |
CN106256136B (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
FR3020737A1 (fr) | 2015-11-06 |
FR3020737B1 (fr) | 2017-10-20 |
WO2015169713A1 (fr) | 2015-11-12 |
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