JP6560518B2 - Auto body front structure - Google Patents

Auto body front structure Download PDF

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JP6560518B2
JP6560518B2 JP2015066140A JP2015066140A JP6560518B2 JP 6560518 B2 JP6560518 B2 JP 6560518B2 JP 2015066140 A JP2015066140 A JP 2015066140A JP 2015066140 A JP2015066140 A JP 2015066140A JP 6560518 B2 JP6560518 B2 JP 6560518B2
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width direction
floor panel
stiffening member
vehicle body
vehicle width
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JP2016185732A (en
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良輔 島田
良輔 島田
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Subaru Corp
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Subaru Corp
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Description

本発明は、自動車の車体前部構造に関し、特に、車幅方向に延在してフロントサイドフレームとサイドシル前端を連結するとともにフロアパネルと閉断面部を形成する補剛部材を有する自動車の車体前部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a front body structure of an automobile, and more particularly to a front body of an automobile having a stiffening member extending in the vehicle width direction to connect a front side frame and a front side sill and forming a closed cross section with a floor panel. Regarding the part structure.

自動車のフルラップ前突やオフセット前突に対しては、車体最前部に位置するバンパが対向車等の衝突物を受け止め、バンパから入力された衝突のエネルギーを車体前後方向に延在するフロントサイドフレームが潰れ変形することで吸収し、車室を保護する。   A front side frame in which the bumper located at the forefront of the vehicle receives a collision object such as an oncoming vehicle and extends the energy of the collision input from the bumper in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle against a full wrap frontal collision or offset frontal collision. It absorbs by crushing and deforming and protects the passenger compartment.

しかし、自動車の車幅方向外側端部のみに対する前突(以下、スモールオーバーラップ前突という)に対しては、バンパ及びフロントサイドフレームの潰れ変形による衝突エネルギー吸収機能が十分に得られず、衝突物に起因する大部分の荷重が前輪に入力される。この場合、後退移動する前輪はサイドシル及びフロントサイドフレーム間で車幅方向に延在してフロアパネル前部と閉断面(いわゆるトルクボックス)を形成する補剛部材に衝突することになる。   However, the collision energy absorption function due to the crushing deformation of the bumper and the front side frame is not sufficiently obtained for the front collision only on the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the automobile (hereinafter referred to as the small overlap front collision). Most of the load due to objects is input to the front wheels. In this case, the front wheel which moves backward collides with a stiffening member which extends in the vehicle width direction between the side sill and the front side frame and forms a closed section (so-called torque box) with the front portion of the floor panel.

従来、トルクボックスを形成する補剛部材としては、図7に示すように、フロアパネル101の傾斜面を構成するトーボード101aの屈曲部101aA近傍及び後端近傍にそれぞれ前端及び後端が結合してフロアパネル101と閉断面(トルクボックス)を形成する補剛部材102が知られる。補剛部材102は、さらに、前端103a及び後端103bが補剛部材102の前面壁102a及び後面壁102cにそれぞれ架け渡されて底面壁102bに積層される板部材103を有している。   Conventionally, as a stiffening member forming a torque box, as shown in FIG. 7, the front end and the rear end are coupled to the vicinity of the bent portion 101aA and the vicinity of the rear end of the toe board 101a constituting the inclined surface of the floor panel 101, respectively. A stiffening member 102 that forms a closed section (torque box) with the floor panel 101 is known. The stiffening member 102 further includes a plate member 103 in which the front end 103a and the rear end 103b are respectively bridged on the front wall 102a and the rear wall 102c of the stiffening member 102 and stacked on the bottom wall 102b.

これによれば、前面壁102aに後退する前輪が衝突した場合、板部材103と底面壁102bとの積層構造によって剛性が確保され、トルクボックスの潰れ変形が抑制される。   According to this, when a front wheel that moves backward against the front wall 102a collides, rigidity is ensured by the laminated structure of the plate member 103 and the bottom wall 102b, and the deformation of the torque box is suppressed.

また、特許文献1には、トルクボックスを形成する補剛部材の他の態様が開示されている。具体的には、図8に示すように、補剛部材105は、前面壁105aの一部がビード状に後方に折曲する凹部105bを有しており、補剛部材105は、上端105cがトーボード106aの上部106aAに、凹部105bの底部がトーボード106aの上部106aAに、後端105dが傾斜したトーボード106aの後端近傍にそれぞれ結合することで、閉断面部108及び閉断面部109の2ボックス閉断面構造を形成している。これによれば、前面壁105aに前輪が衝突した場合、二つの閉断面構造によって剛性が確保され、トルクボックスの潰れ変形が抑制される。   Patent Document 1 discloses another aspect of a stiffening member that forms a torque box. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the stiffening member 105 has a recess 105b in which a part of the front wall 105a bends backward in a bead shape, and the stiffening member 105 has an upper end 105c. By connecting the bottom portion of the toe board 106a, the bottom portion of the recess 105b to the upper portion 106aA of the toe board 106a, and the vicinity of the rear end of the toe board 106a having the inclined rear end 105d, two boxes of the closed cross section 108 and the closed cross section 109 are obtained. A closed cross-sectional structure is formed. According to this, when a front wheel collides with the front wall 105a, rigidity is ensured by the two closed cross-sectional structures, and the deformation of the torque box is suppressed.

特開2002−154458JP 2002-154458 A

しかしながら、近年、大径タイヤを装着する自動車の開発が進み、車輪の重量が増大し、スモールオーバーラップ衝突が生じた際の大径化した前輪の車室への影響が増大しているという状況がある。   However, in recent years, the development of automobiles equipped with large-diameter tires has progressed, the weight of the wheels has increased, and the influence on the passenger compartment of the enlarged front wheels when a small overlap collision has occurred has increased There is.

すなわち、底面壁に板部材が積層された構成を有する補剛部材によれば、スモールオーバーラップ前突が発生して大径の前輪が図7に示す矢印500方向に後退した場合、2枚重ねの板材の積層構造によりトルクボックスの潰れ自体は抑制しうるとしても、2点鎖線に示すように補剛部材自体がフロアパネルとの接合部を軸に後方に回動し、かかる回動に続くフロアパネルの潰れ変形を抑制できない可能性がある。   That is, according to the stiffening member having a structure in which the plate member is laminated on the bottom wall, when a small overlap front collision occurs and the large-diameter front wheel moves backward in the direction of the arrow 500 shown in FIG. Even though the collapse of the torque box itself can be suppressed by the laminated structure of the plate material, the stiffening member itself rotates backward about the joint with the floor panel as shown by a two-dot chain line, and the rotation continues. There is a possibility that crushing deformation of the floor panel cannot be suppressed.

また、特許文献1に記載の補剛部材によれば、スモールオーバーラップ前突が発生して大径の前輪が矢印600方向に後退した場合、2個の閉断面部のうち下方の閉断面部の前面壁に集中する荷重を分散できずに下側の閉断面部が潰れ変形し、続いてフロアパネル前部の潰れ変形が生じる可能性がある。   Further, according to the stiffening member described in Patent Document 1, when a small overlap front collision occurs and the large-diameter front wheel retracts in the direction of arrow 600, the lower closed cross-section portion of the two closed cross-section portions The load concentrated on the front wall of the floor may not be distributed, and the lower closed cross-section portion may be crushed and deformed, and then the floor panel front portion may be crushed and deformed.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、前輪から入力される荷重に起因するフロアパネルの変形を効果的に抑制しうる自動車の車体前部構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vehicle body front structure that can effectively suppress deformation of a floor panel caused by a load input from a front wheel. is there.

上記目的を達成するための請求項1に記載の発明は、車室の床部を形成する、略水平に延在する水平面部及び該水平面部の前端から前方に移行するにしたがって上方に立ち上がる傾斜面部を有するフロアパネルと、該フロアパネルの車幅方向両側端で車体前後方向に延在して前端が前輪と対向するサイドシルと、サイドシルよりも車幅方向内方側で前記フロアパネル下面に沿って車体前後方向に延在するフロントサイドフレームと、車幅方向に延在して両端部が前記フロントサイドフレームの少なくとも車幅方向外側の側面と前記サイドシルの前端とに接合される凹部を有し、該凹部の上縁が前記フロアパネルの水平面部の前端及び傾斜面部にそれぞれ結合されることで前記フロアパネルとともに閉断面構造部を形成する補剛部材と、を備える自動車の車体前部構造において、前記閉断面構造部内に、前記補剛部材の前部と前記水平面部の前端とに架け渡されて前後方向に延在する板部材を設けるとともに、前記フロントサイドフレームは、前記補剛部材と接する車体前後方向領域において前記サイドシルと交差することなく前記サイドシルと並行することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 comprises a horizontal plane portion that forms a floor portion of a passenger compartment and that extends upward as it moves forward from the front end of the horizontal plane portion. a floor panel having a surface portion, the side sill and front Symbol floor panel lower surface in the vehicle width direction inner side than the side sill front end extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction both side ends of the floor panel is opposed to the front wheel A front side frame extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body along the vehicle body, and a recess extending in the vehicle width direction and having both end portions joined to at least the side surface of the front side frame in the vehicle width direction and the front end of the side sill. And a stiffening member that forms a closed cross-section structure portion together with the floor panel by coupling an upper edge of the concave portion to a front end and an inclined surface portion of a horizontal surface portion of the floor panel. That the vehicle body front structure of an automobile, the closed cross section portion, the front and with Keru set the extending plate member bridged been in the front-rear direction and the front end of the horizontal portion of the stiffening member, the front The side frame is parallel to the side sill without intersecting with the side sill in a vehicle longitudinal direction region in contact with the stiffening member .

この構成によれば、前突等に起因して後退する前輪から補剛部材の前部に入力された荷重は、板部材を介して傾斜面部後方の水平面部の前端へと効率的に伝達・分散される。したがって、補剛部材の前部への荷重集中が回避され、補剛部材の変形及び補剛部材の変形に続くフロアパネルの傾斜面部の変形も回避される。   According to this configuration, the load input to the front part of the stiffening member from the front wheel retreating due to a front collision or the like is efficiently transmitted to the front end of the horizontal surface part behind the inclined surface part via the plate member. Distributed. Accordingly, load concentration on the front portion of the stiffening member is avoided, and deformation of the stiffening member and deformation of the inclined surface portion of the floor panel following deformation of the stiffening member are also avoided.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の自動車の車体前部構造において、前記板部材は、前記水平面部の前端と前記補剛部材の前部とに略水平に架け渡されたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body front part structure according to the first aspect, the plate member is bridged substantially horizontally between a front end of the horizontal surface portion and a front portion of the stiffening member. It is characterized by that.

この構成によれば、板部材が略水平に架け渡されていることで、補剛部材の前部に結合する板部材の前端から水平面部まで板材が前後方向に略水平に延在することとなる。したがって、前輪から補剛部材の前部に入力された荷重を一直線に効率的に後方の水平面部まで伝達・分散させることができ、補剛部材及び傾斜面部の潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, the plate member extends substantially horizontally, so that the plate material extends substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction from the front end of the plate member coupled to the front portion of the stiffening member to the horizontal plane portion. Become. Therefore, the load input from the front wheel to the front portion of the stiffening member can be efficiently transmitted and distributed in a straight line to the rear horizontal surface portion, and the crushing deformation of the stiffening member and the inclined surface portion can be further effectively suppressed. be able to.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の自動車の車体前部構造において、前記水平面部の前端、前記凹部の上縁及び前記傾斜面部の後端が重ね合わせられて計3枚の板材で結合されていることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body front structure according to the first or second aspect, the front end of the horizontal surface portion, the upper edge of the concave portion, and the rear end of the inclined surface portion are overlapped, for a total of three. It is characterized by being connected by a single plate material .

この構成によれば、板部材の後端が架け渡された水平面部の前端が、凹部の上縁及び前記傾斜面部の後端と積層されて結合されていることから、前輪から補剛部材の前部に入力された荷重を高剛性の積層結合部に入力することができ、当該結合部におけるフロアパネルの変形を抑制しつつ確実に水平面部の後方に荷重を伝達・分散させることができる。したがって、補剛部材及び傾斜面部の潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, since the front end of the horizontal surface portion over which the rear end of the plate member is bridged is joined to the upper edge of the recess and the rear end of the inclined surface portion, the stiffening member is The load input to the front portion can be input to the highly rigid laminated joint portion, and the load can be reliably transmitted and distributed to the rear of the horizontal surface portion while suppressing deformation of the floor panel at the joint portion. Therefore, the crushing deformation of the stiffening member and the inclined surface portion can be further effectively suppressed.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の自動車の車体前部構造において、前記板部材は、車幅方向に延在して前記フロントサイドフレームと前記サイドシルの前部とに架け渡されたことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body front part structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, the plate member extends in the vehicle width direction to extend the front side frame and the side sill. It is spanned over the front of.

この構成によれば、板部材は車幅方向に延在していることでより大きな入力荷重をフロアパネルに伝達可能であるだけでなく、フロントサイドフレームとサイドシルの前部とに架け渡されていることで、フロントサイドフレーム及びサイドシルにも伝達・分散させることができる。したがって、補剛部材及びフロアパネルの潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, since the plate member extends in the vehicle width direction, not only can a larger input load be transmitted to the floor panel, but also it is bridged between the front side frame and the front part of the side sill. Therefore, it can be transmitted and distributed to the front side frame and the side sill. Therefore, the deformation deformation of the stiffening member and the floor panel can be further effectively suppressed.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の自動車の車体前部構造において、前記板部材は、該板部材の後縁側から前方且つ車幅方向外方へと斜めに延在するビードを有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the vehicle body front part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plate member is forward and outward in the vehicle width direction from the rear edge side of the plate member. And a bead extending obliquely.

この構成によれば、後退する前輪の入力荷重方向に対して略直交する断面の板部材の有効断面積をより大きくとることができるとともに、板部材の座屈変形が抑制されてより大きな入力荷重を水平面部に伝達・分散させることができる。したがって、補剛部材及びフロアパネルの潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to increase the effective cross-sectional area of the plate member having a cross section substantially orthogonal to the input load direction of the front wheel that moves backward, and it is possible to suppress the buckling deformation of the plate member and thereby increase the input load. Can be transmitted and dispersed in the horizontal plane. Therefore, the deformation deformation of the stiffening member and the floor panel can be further effectively suppressed.

請求項6に記載の発明は、車室の床部を形成する、略水平に延在する水平面部及び該水平面部の前端から前方に移行するにしたがって上方に立ち上がる傾斜面部を有するフロアパネルと、該フロアパネルの車幅方向両側端で車体前後方向に延在して前端が前輪と対向するサイドシルと、該サイドシルよりも車幅方向内方側で前記フロアパネル下面に沿って車体前後方向に延在するフロントサイドフレームと、車幅方向に延在して両端部が前記フロントサイドフレームと前記サイドシルの前端とに連結される凹部を有し、該凹部の上縁が前記フロアパネルの水平面部の前端及び傾斜面部にそれぞれ結合されることで前記フロアパネルとともに閉断面構造部を形成する補剛部材と、を備える自動車の車体前部構造において、前記閉断面構造部内に、前記補剛部材の前部と前記水平面部の前端とに架け渡されて前後方向に延在する板部材を設けるとともに、前記閉断面構造部よりも後方位置において前記水平面部に沿って車幅方向に延在して前記フロントサイドフレームと前記サイドシルとを連結するクロスメンバを有し、前記補剛部材は、前記水平面部の前端に結合する前記凹部の上縁からさらに後方に延在して前記クロスメンバに結合されることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is a floor panel having a horizontal plane part that forms a floor part of the passenger compartment, and a slope part that rises upward as it moves forward from the front end of the horizontal plane part. A side sill that extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the floor panel and has a front end facing the front wheel, and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction along the lower surface of the floor panel on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the side sill. A front side frame that is present, and a recess that extends in the vehicle width direction and has both ends connected to the front side frame and the front end of the side sill, and the upper edge of the recess is a horizontal plane portion of the floor panel. A vehicle body front structure including a stiffening member that forms a closed cross-section structure portion together with the floor panel by being coupled to a front end and an inclined surface portion, respectively, in the closed cross-section structure portion Front and with Keru set the extending plate member bridged been in the front-rear direction and the front end of the horizontal portion of the stiffening member, the vehicle width along the horizontal surface at a position behind the closed cross section A cross member extending in a direction to connect the front side frame and the side sill; and the stiffening member extends further rearward from an upper edge of the recess coupled to a front end of the horizontal surface portion. It is combined with the cross member .

この構成によれば、前突等に起因して後退する前輪から補剛部材の前部に入力された荷重は、板部材を介して傾斜面部後方の水平面部の前端へと効率的に伝達・分散される。したがって、補剛部材の前部への荷重集中が回避され、補剛部材の変形及び補剛部材の変形に続くフロアパネルの傾斜面部の変形も回避される。また、補剛部材の前部から水平面部の前端にまで伝達された荷重を水平面部及び補剛部材の2つの部材に分散させてさらに後方へと伝達可能になるとともに、クロスメンバによって車幅方向に分散させることが可能となる。したがって、補剛部材及びフロアパネルの潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。
According to this configuration, the load input to the front part of the stiffening member from the front wheel retreating due to a front collision or the like is efficiently transmitted to the front end of the horizontal surface part behind the inclined surface part via the plate member. Distributed. Accordingly, load concentration on the front portion of the stiffening member is avoided, and deformation of the stiffening member and deformation of the inclined surface portion of the floor panel following deformation of the stiffening member are also avoided. In addition , the load transmitted from the front part of the stiffening member to the front end of the horizontal surface part can be distributed to the two members of the horizontal surface part and the stiffening member and further transmitted to the rear, and the cross member can be used in the vehicle width direction. Can be dispersed. Therefore, the deformation deformation of the stiffening member and the floor panel can be further effectively suppressed.

本発明によれば、前突等に起因して後退する前輪から補剛部材の前部に入力された荷重は、板部材を介して傾斜面部後方の水平面部の前端へと伝達・分散される。したがって、補剛部材の前部への荷重集中が回避され、補剛部材の変形及び補剛部材の変形に続くフロアパネルの傾斜面部の変形も回避される。   According to the present invention, the load input to the front portion of the stiffening member from the front wheel that is retracted due to a front collision or the like is transmitted and distributed to the front end of the horizontal surface portion behind the inclined surface portion via the plate member. . Accordingly, load concentration on the front portion of the stiffening member is avoided, and deformation of the stiffening member and deformation of the inclined surface portion of the floor panel following deformation of the stiffening member are also avoided.

本発明の実施の形態に係る自動車の車体前部構造10の要部底面図である。It is a principal part bottom view of the vehicle body front part structure 10 concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 補剛部材70の記載を省略した図1のC部拡大図である。It is the C section enlarged view of FIG. 1 which abbreviate | omitted description of the stiffening member 70. FIG. (a)図1のIII−III線断面図、及び(b)図3(a)のA部拡大図である。(A) It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1, (b) It is the A section enlarged view of Fig.3 (a). (b)図1のIV−IV線断面図、及び(b)図4(a)のB部拡大図である。(B) It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1, and (b) The B section enlarged view of Fig.4 (a). スモールオーバーラップ前突時に自動車の車体前部構造10に作用する荷重を示す要部底面図である。It is a principal part bottom view which shows the load which acts on the vehicle body front part structure 10 of a motor vehicle at the time of a small overlap front collision. スモールオーバーラップ前突時に自動車の車体前部構造10に作用する荷重を示す図3(a)に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to Fig.3 (a) which shows the load which acts on the vehicle body front part structure 10 at the time of a small overlap front collision. 従来の補剛部材とフロアパネル前部とによる閉断面部(トルクボックス)の一例を示す自動車の車体前部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle body front part of the motor vehicle which shows an example of the closed cross-section part (torque box) by the conventional stiffening member and a floor panel front part. 従来のトルクボックスの他の例を示す自動車の車体前部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle body front part of the motor vehicle which shows the other example of the conventional torque box.

次に、本発明の実施の形態に係る自動車の車体前部構造10について、図1〜図6を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本実施の形態に係る自動車の車体前部構造10の要部底面図、図2は補剛部材70の記載を省略した図1のC部拡大図、図3は図1のIII−III線断面図、及び図4は図1のIV−IV線断面図である。尚、各図において矢印Frは車体前方を示し、矢印OUTは車幅方向外方を示し、矢印Upは車体上方を示す。   Next, a vehicle body front structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a bottom view of a main part of a vehicle body front structure 10 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1 in which the stiffening member 70 is omitted, and FIG. A sectional view taken along line III and FIG. 4 are sectional views taken along line IV-IV in FIG. In each figure, the arrow Fr indicates the front of the vehicle body, the arrow OUT indicates the outside in the vehicle width direction, and the arrow Up indicates the upper side of the vehicle body.

図1に示すように、自動車の底面にはフロアパネル12が車体の前後方向及び幅方向に延在し、車室2(図3(a)参照)の床部を形成している。フロアパネル12の車幅方向両側部には、車体前後方向にサイドシル18が延在しており、サイドシル18の前端18aは前輪3と対向している。   As shown in FIG. 1, a floor panel 12 extends in the front-rear direction and the width direction of the vehicle body on the bottom surface of the automobile to form a floor portion of the passenger compartment 2 (see FIG. 3A). Side sills 18 extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the floor panel 12, and the front end 18 a of the side sill 18 faces the front wheel 3.

サイドシル18の前端18a近傍からは図示しないフロントピラーが車体上方に延在している。   From the vicinity of the front end 18a of the side sill 18, a front pillar (not shown) extends upward from the vehicle body.

サイドシル18よりも車幅方向内方側には、フロアパネル12の下面に沿って車体前後方向に延在する断面ハット状のフロントサイドフレーム25が設けられている。また、フロントサイドフレーム25の更に車幅方向内方、すなわち、車幅方向略中央位置には、フロアパネル12を車室2側に張り出して形成したフロアトンネル部16が車体前後方向に延在している。   A front side frame 25 having a hat-shaped cross section that extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction along the lower surface of the floor panel 12 is provided on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the side sill 18. Further, a floor tunnel portion 16 formed by projecting the floor panel 12 to the vehicle compartment 2 side extends in the vehicle front-rear direction further inwardly in the vehicle width direction of the front side frame 25, that is, at a substantially central position in the vehicle width direction. ing.

フロアパネル12は、図3(a)に示すように、車体前後方向に略水平に延在する水平面部13と、水平面部13の前端13aに後端14bが結合されて図示のように前方に移行するにしたがって上方に立ち上がる傾斜面部14(トーボード)と、を有する。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the floor panel 12 has a horizontal surface portion 13 extending substantially horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and a rear end 14b coupled to the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13 so as to move forward. And an inclined surface portion 14 (toe board) that rises upward as it moves.

傾斜面部14は、屈曲部14aを介してさらに上方に立ちあがり、前方に前輪3を収容するホイールハウスを兼ねる構成をとる。   The inclined surface portion 14 rises further upward via the bent portion 14a and serves as a wheel house that houses the front wheel 3 forward.

図3(a)及び図1に示すように、傾斜面部14は、屈曲部14aよりも上方位置に取り付けられたクロスメンバトーボードサイド30によって補剛されている(図1及び図3(a)参照)。すなわち、クロスメンバトーボードサイド30は、上部フランジ31、下部フランジ32及び中間部に設けられた凹部33をそれぞれ傾斜面部14に接合させることで2個の閉断面部34,35を形成して傾斜面部14を補剛する。クロスメンバトーボードサイド30は、図1に示すように、車幅方向両端部がそれぞれフロントサイドフレーム25の側面及びサイドシル18の前端18aに接合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 1, the inclined surface portion 14 is stiffened by a cross member toe board side 30 attached at a position higher than the bent portion 14 a (see FIGS. 1 and 3A). ). That is, the cross member toe board side 30 is formed with two closed cross sections 34 and 35 by joining the upper flange 31, the lower flange 32, and the concave portion 33 provided in the intermediate portion to the inclined surface portion 14, thereby forming the inclined surface portion. 14 is stiffened. As shown in FIG. 1, the cross member toe board side 30 has both ends in the vehicle width direction joined to the side surface of the front side frame 25 and the front end 18 a of the side sill 18.

また、図1に示すように、クロスメンバトーボードサイド30と略同じ高さ位置の車幅方向内方側には、車幅方向両端部が左右一対のフロントサイドフレーム25,25の内側面にそれぞれ接合されたクロスメンバトーボード40が、フロアパネル12の傾斜面部14に取り付けられ、クロスメンバトーボードサイド30と同様に傾斜面部14を補剛している。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, both ends in the vehicle width direction are disposed on the inner surfaces of the pair of left and right front side frames 25, 25 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction at substantially the same height as the cross member toe board side 30. The joined cross member toe board 40 is attached to the inclined surface part 14 of the floor panel 12 and stiffens the inclined surface part 14 in the same manner as the cross member toe board side 30.

水平面部13の前端13aと傾斜面部14の後端14bとの接合部よりも後方位置には、図3(a)に示すように、前方フランジ41及び後方フランジ42によって水平面部13の上面に接合されて水平面部13の上面に沿って車幅方向に延在し、フロントサイドフレーム25とサイドシル18とを連結するクロスメンバ40が設けられている。尚、クロスメンバ40の一端はサイドシル18の内側面に接合され、他端はフロアトンネル部16の側壁16aに接合されている。また、クロスメンバ40には、図3(a)に示すように、上面43を下方に陥入させてなるビード43aがクロスメンバ40の延在方向に沿って形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the front flange 13 and the rear flange 42 are joined to the upper surface of the horizontal plane portion 13 at a position behind the junction between the front end 13 a of the horizontal plane portion 13 and the rear end 14 b of the inclined plane portion 14. A cross member 40 extending in the vehicle width direction along the upper surface of the horizontal plane portion 13 and connecting the front side frame 25 and the side sill 18 is provided. Note that one end of the cross member 40 is joined to the inner surface of the side sill 18 and the other end is joined to the side wall 16 a of the floor tunnel portion 16. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the cross member 40 is formed with a bead 43 a having an upper surface 43 depressed downward along the extending direction of the cross member 40.

次に、本発明の特徴的構成というべき、フロアパネル12とともに閉断面構造部17(トルクボックス)を形成する補剛部材70及び閉断面構造部17内に設けられる板部材60について説明する。   Next, the stiffening member 70 that forms the closed cross-section structure portion 17 (torque box) together with the floor panel 12 and the plate member 60 provided in the closed cross-section structure portion 17 that is the characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described.

図2に示すように、板部材60は、フロアパネル12への取付け状態で内側縁部61a、後縁部61b、外側縁部61c及び前縁部61dによって区画される本体部61を有し、本体部61には、後縁部61b側から前縁部61d及び車幅方向外方側へと斜めに延在するビード部61e,61f,61gがそれぞれ車幅方向に並べて配置されている。内側縁部61aにはさらに車幅方向内方に延在するフランジ62が設けられており、後縁部61bにはさらに後方に延出する舌片63a,63b,63cが車幅方向に間隔をおいて設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the plate member 60 has a main body 61 that is partitioned by an inner edge 61a, a rear edge 61b, an outer edge 61c, and a front edge 61d in an attached state to the floor panel 12. In the main body 61, bead portions 61e, 61f, 61g extending obliquely from the rear edge portion 61b side to the front edge portion 61d and the vehicle width direction outer side are arranged in the vehicle width direction. A flange 62 extending further inward in the vehicle width direction is provided on the inner edge portion 61a, and tongue pieces 63a, 63b, 63c extending further rearward are spaced apart in the vehicle width direction on the rear edge portion 61b. Is provided.

外側縁部61cには、車体下方に折曲延在されてなるフランジ64が設けられており、前縁部61dには、車体上方に折曲延在されてなるフランジ65が設けられている。   The outer edge portion 61c is provided with a flange 64 that is bent and extended below the vehicle body, and the front edge portion 61d is provided with a flange 65 that is bent and extended above the vehicle body.

補剛部材70は、図3(a)に示すように、略垂直に上方に延在する前面壁71、前面壁71の下端71aから後方に折曲延設されて略水平に延在する底面壁72、底面壁72の後端72aから折曲延設されて後方且つ上方に斜めに延在する後面壁73により形成された断面視略コ字状であって上方に開放する凹部74を有する。補剛部材70は、後面壁73の上端73aから折曲延設されてさらに後方に略水平に延在する後方延在部75を有する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the stiffening member 70 includes a front wall 71 extending upward substantially vertically and a bottom surface extending substantially horizontally by bending backward from a lower end 71a of the front wall 71. The wall 72 has a concave portion 74 that is bent from the rear end 72a of the bottom wall 72 and is substantially U-shaped in cross section formed by a rear wall 73 that extends rearward and obliquely upward and opens upward. . The stiffening member 70 has a rearward extending portion 75 that is bent from the upper end 73a of the rear wall 73 and extends substantially horizontally rearward.

次に、板部材60及び補剛部材70のフロアパネル12への取付けについて説明する。図2に示すように、板部材60は、フランジ62をフロントサイドフレーム25のフランジ26に重ね合わせてスポット溶接等により接合され、フランジ64をサイドシル18の内側壁に重ね合わせて接合される。したがって、板部材60は、車幅方向に延在してフロントサイドフレーム25とサイドシル18の前部とに架け渡されている。   Next, attachment of the plate member 60 and the stiffening member 70 to the floor panel 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the plate member 60 is joined by spot welding or the like with the flange 62 overlapped with the flange 26 of the front side frame 25, and the flange 64 is joined with the inner wall of the side sill 18. Accordingly, the plate member 60 extends in the vehicle width direction and spans the front side frame 25 and the front portion of the side sill 18.

また、舌片63bは、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように、フロアパネル12の水平面部13の前端13aと傾斜面部14(トーボード)の後端14bが重複する部位上にさらに重ね合わせて配置される。尚、舌片63a及び舌片63cについても同様である。板部材60のさらに下方から、補剛部材70がフロアパネル12に取り付けられる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the tongue piece 63b is further overlapped on a portion where the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13 of the floor panel 12 and the rear end 14b of the inclined surface portion 14 (toe board) overlap. Arranged together. The same applies to the tongue piece 63a and the tongue piece 63c. A stiffening member 70 is attached to the floor panel 12 from below the plate member 60.

補剛部材70は、図3(a)に示すように、凹部74の前縁となる前面壁71の上端71bを傾斜面部14及びクロスメンバトーボードサイド30の下部フランジ32の積層部に重ね合わせられてスポット溶接等により傾斜面14に接合される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the stiffening member 70 has the upper end 71 b of the front wall 71 serving as the front edge of the recess 74 overlapped with the laminated portion of the inclined surface portion 14 and the lower flange 32 of the cross member toe board side 30. Then, it is joined to the inclined surface 14 by spot welding or the like.

また、図4(a)及び(b)に示すように、凹部74の後縁となる後方延在部75の前端75aを傾斜面部14の後端14a及び水平面部13の前端13aの接合部に重ね合わせて計3枚の板材でスポット溶接等によりフロアパネル12に接合する。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the front end 75a of the rearward extending portion 75 serving as the rear edge of the concave portion 74 is used as a joint portion between the rear end 14a of the inclined surface portion 14 and the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13. Superposed and joined to the floor panel 12 by spot welding or the like with a total of three plates.

さらに、同図に示すように、後方延在部75の後端75bを、クロスメンバ40の前方フランジ41及び水平面部13の接合部に重ね合わせて計3枚の板材でスポット溶接等によりクロスメンバ40に接合する。   Further, as shown in the figure, the rear end 75b of the rearward extending portion 75 is overlapped with the front flange 41 of the cross member 40 and the joint portion of the horizontal plane portion 13, and the cross member is formed by spot welding or the like with a total of three plate members. 40.

なお、補剛部材70の凹部74は、図1に示すように、車幅方向に延在して車幅方向内方側端部に設けられたフランジ76がフロントサイドフレーム25の側面及び底面25aに接合されるとともに、車幅方向外方側端部に設けられたフランジ77がサイドシル18の下方フランジ18cに接合されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the concave portion 74 of the stiffening member 70 has a flange 76 that extends in the vehicle width direction and is provided at an inner side end in the vehicle width direction. And a flange 77 provided at the outer end in the vehicle width direction is joined to the lower flange 18 c of the side sill 18.

次に、補剛部材70と板部材60との接合について説明する。説明の順序は前後するが、補剛部材70と板部材60は、フロアパネル12に取り付けられる前に予め接合されている。具体的には、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように、板部材60の舌片63bが後方延在部75の前端75aと重ね合わせられて計2枚の板材でスポット溶接等により接合される。尚、舌片63a,63cについても同様に後方延在部75の前端75aに接合される。また、板部材60のフランジ65が補剛部材70の前面壁71に重ね合わせられて接合される。   Next, the joining of the stiffening member 70 and the plate member 60 will be described. Although the order of description will be changed, the stiffening member 70 and the plate member 60 are joined in advance before being attached to the floor panel 12. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the tongue piece 63b of the plate member 60 is overlapped with the front end 75a of the rearward extending portion 75, and a total of two plate materials are used by spot welding or the like. Be joined. The tongue pieces 63a and 63c are similarly joined to the front end 75a of the rearward extension 75. Further, the flange 65 of the plate member 60 is overlapped and joined to the front wall 71 of the stiffening member 70.

以上の構成からなる車体前部構造10を有する自動車に対してスモールオーバーラップ前突が生じた場合の効果を、図5及び図6に基づいて説明する。図5はスモールオーバーラップ前突時に自動車の車体前部構造10に作用する荷重を示す要部底面図であり、図6はスモールオーバーラップ前突時に自動車の車体前部構造10に作用する荷重を示す断面図(図1のIII−III線断面図に対応)である。   The effect when the small overlap front collision occurs in the automobile having the vehicle body front structure 10 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the main part showing the load acting on the vehicle body front structure 10 of the automobile during the small overlap front collision, and FIG. 6 shows the load acting on the vehicle body front structure 10 of the automobile during the small overlap front collision. It is sectional drawing shown (corresponding to the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 1).

図5に示すように、スモールオーバーラップ前突が生じた場合、バンパ及びフロントサイドフレーム25の潰れ変形による衝撃エネルギー吸収機能が十分に得られず、衝突物に起因する大部分の荷重は前輪3に入力される。前輪3は、後退移動しつつ操行の軸線に沿って回動する挙動を示し、車室2のある車幅方向内方(矢印100方向)へと侵入してサイドシル18の前端18a及び補剛部材70の前面壁71に衝突する(図5及び図6参照)。   As shown in FIG. 5, when a small overlap front collision occurs, the impact energy absorbing function due to the crushing deformation of the bumper and the front side frame 25 is not sufficiently obtained, and most of the load caused by the collision object is the front wheel 3. Is input. The front wheel 3 shows a behavior of rotating along the axis of operation while moving backward, and enters the vehicle width direction inward (in the direction of arrow 100) where the passenger compartment 2 is located to enter the front end 18a of the side sill 18 and the stiffening member. It collides with the front wall 71 of 70 (refer FIG.5 and FIG.6).

補剛部材70の閉断面構造部17の内部には、図6に示すように、車体前後方向に略水平に延在するフロアパネル12の水平面部13の前端13a及び補剛部材70の前面壁71に後端(舌片63a,63b,63c)及び前端(フランジ65)とがそれぞれ架け渡された板部材60が略水平に延在しているので、補剛部材70の前部に結合する板部材60の前端(フランジ65)から水平面部13まで2枚の板材(板部材60及びフロアパネル12の水平面部13)が前後方向に略水平に延在することとなる。したがって、前輪3から補剛部材70の前面壁71に入力された荷重を一直線に後方の水平面部13まで効果的に伝達・分散させることができ、補剛部材70及び傾斜面部14の潰れ変形を効果的に抑制することができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the front end 13 a of the horizontal surface portion 13 of the floor panel 12 that extends substantially horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and the front wall of the stiffening member 70 are disposed inside the closed section structure portion 17 of the stiffening member 70. Since the plate member 60 in which the rear end (tongue pieces 63a, 63b, 63c) and the front end (flange 65) are respectively extended over 71 extends substantially horizontally, it is coupled to the front portion of the stiffening member 70. Two plate members (the plate member 60 and the horizontal surface portion 13 of the floor panel 12) from the front end (flange 65) of the plate member 60 to the horizontal surface portion 13 extend substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the load input from the front wheel 3 to the front wall 71 of the stiffening member 70 can be effectively transmitted and distributed in a straight line to the rear horizontal surface portion 13, and the crushing deformation of the stiffening member 70 and the inclined surface portion 14 can be prevented. It can be effectively suppressed.

また、フロアパネル12の傾斜面部14と水平面部13の接合部は屈曲部となっていることから応力集中が生じやすい部位であるところ、図4(a)及び(b)に示すように、板部材60の後端(舌片63a,63b,63c)が架け渡された水平面部13の前端13aが、凹部74の上縁(後方延在部75の前端75a)及び傾斜面部14の後端14aと積層されて結合されていることから、前輪3から補剛部材70の前面壁71に入力された荷重を高剛性の積層結合部に入力することができ、当該結合部におけるフロアパネルの変形を抑制しつつ確実に水平面部の後方に荷重を伝達・分散させることができる。   Further, since the joint portion between the inclined surface portion 14 of the floor panel 12 and the horizontal surface portion 13 is a bent portion, it is a portion where stress concentration easily occurs. The front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13 over which the rear ends (tongue pieces 63a, 63b, 63c) of the member 60 are bridged is the upper edge of the recess 74 (the front end 75a of the rearward extending portion 75) and the rear end 14a of the inclined surface portion 14. Therefore, the load input from the front wheel 3 to the front wall 71 of the stiffening member 70 can be input to the highly rigid laminated joint, and the floor panel can be deformed at the joint. It is possible to reliably transmit and disperse the load behind the horizontal plane portion while suppressing the load.

さらに、板部材60は、車幅方向に延在してフロントサイドフレーム25とサイドシル18の前部とに架け渡されているので、板部材60は車幅方向に延在することでより大きな荷重を水平面部13に伝達可能であるだけでなく、サイドフレーム25とサイドシル18の前部とにも伝達・分散させることができる。   Furthermore, since the plate member 60 extends in the vehicle width direction and is spanned between the front side frame 25 and the front portion of the side sill 18, the plate member 60 extends in the vehicle width direction, thereby increasing the load. Can be transmitted to and distributed to the horizontal plane portion 13 as well as to the side frame 25 and the front portion of the side sill 18.

そのうえ、板部材60は、後縁部61bから前方且つ車幅方向外方に斜めに延在するビード部61e,61f,61gを有するので、後退する前輪3の入力方向(図5の矢印100方向)に対して略直交する断面における板部材60の有効断面積をビード部が無いものよりも大きくとることができるとともに、板部材60の座屈変形が抑制されてより大きな荷重を水平面部13に伝達・分散させることができる。   In addition, the plate member 60 has bead portions 61e, 61f, 61g that extend obliquely forward and rearward in the vehicle width direction from the rear edge portion 61b, so that the input direction of the front wheel 3 that moves backward (in the direction of arrow 100 in FIG. 5). ) In the cross-section substantially orthogonal to the plate member 60 can be made larger than that without the bead portion, and buckling deformation of the plate member 60 is suppressed and a larger load is applied to the horizontal plane portion 13. Can be transmitted and distributed.

また、補剛部材70の後方延在部75の後端75bがクロスメンバ40の前方フランジ41と接合されているので、補剛部材70の前面壁71から水平面部13の前端13aにまで伝達された荷重を水平面部13及び後方延在部75の2つの部材に分散させて後方へ伝達可能になるとともに、クロスメンバ40によって車幅方向に、すなわち、フロントサイドフレーム25及びサイドシル18に分散伝達させることができる。したがって、補剛部材70及びフロアパネル12の潰れ変形をさらに効果的に抑制することができる。   Further, since the rear end 75 b of the rearward extending portion 75 of the stiffening member 70 is joined to the front flange 41 of the cross member 40, it is transmitted from the front wall 71 of the stiffening member 70 to the front end 13 a of the horizontal surface portion 13. The distributed load is distributed to the two members of the horizontal plane portion 13 and the rear extending portion 75 and can be transmitted rearward, and is also distributed and transmitted by the cross member 40 in the vehicle width direction, that is, to the front side frame 25 and the side sill 18. be able to. Therefore, the deformation deformation of the stiffening member 70 and the floor panel 12 can be further effectively suppressed.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されることはなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。例えば、本実施の形態においては、板部材60をフロアパネル12の水平面部13の前端13aと補剛部材70の前面壁71とに略水平に架け渡したものとしたが、略水平に架け渡されることが必須というわけではない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the plate member 60 is bridged substantially horizontally between the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13 of the floor panel 12 and the front wall 71 of the stiffening member 70. It is not essential to be able to.

例えば、前面壁71に板部材の前端が接合され、板部材の後端が水平面部13の前端13aに架け渡される構成であれば、前輪3から前面壁71に入力された荷重を板部材を介して傾斜面部14後方の水平面部13の前端13aへと伝達・分散させることができ、フロアパネル12の水平面部13へと伝達・分散させることができ、補剛部材70の前面壁71への荷重集中が回避され、補剛部材70の変形及び補剛部材70の変形に続くフロアパネル12の傾斜面部14の変形も回避される。   For example, if the front end of the plate member is joined to the front wall 71 and the rear end of the plate member is bridged over the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13, the load input from the front wheel 3 to the front wall 71 is applied to the plate member. Can be transmitted / dispersed to the front end 13a of the horizontal surface portion 13 behind the inclined surface portion 14, can be transmitted / distributed to the horizontal surface portion 13 of the floor panel 12, and the stiffening member 70 can be connected to the front wall 71. Load concentration is avoided, and deformation of the stiffening member 70 and deformation of the inclined surface portion 14 of the floor panel 12 following deformation of the stiffening member 70 are also avoided.

また、本実施の形態においては、補剛部材70は後方延在部75を有しているが、後方延在部75に代えて、板部材60をクロスメンバ40の前方フランジ41の位置まで延在させ、前方フランジ41と接合させるものとしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the stiffening member 70 has the rearward extending portion 75, but instead of the rearward extending portion 75, the plate member 60 is extended to the position of the front flange 41 of the cross member 40. It is good also as what joins with the front flange 41.

また、本実施の形態から、クロスメンバ40が無い構成とすることも可能である。   Further, from the present embodiment, a configuration without the cross member 40 is also possible.

2 車室
3 前輪
10 自動車の車体前部構造
12 フロアパネル(床部)
13 水平面部
14 傾斜面部
17 閉断面構造部
18 サイドシル
25 フロントサイドフレーム
40 クロスメンバ
60 板部材
61e,61f,61g ビード部(ビード)
70 補剛部材
74 凹部
71b 上端(凹部74の上縁(前縁))
75a 前端(凹部74の上縁(後縁))
S スポット溶接部
2 Car compartment 3 Front wheel 10 Auto body front structure 12 Floor panel (floor)
13 Horizontal surface portion 14 Inclined surface portion 17 Closed cross-section structure portion 18 Side sill 25 Front side frame 40 Cross member 60 Plate members 61e, 61f, 61g Bead portion (bead)
70 Stiffening member 74 Recess 71b Upper end (Upper edge (front edge) of recess 74)
75a front end (upper edge (rear edge) of recess 74)
S Spot weld

Claims (6)

車室の床部を形成する、略水平に延在する水平面部及び該水平面部の前端から前方に移行するにしたがって上方に立ち上がる傾斜面部を有するフロアパネルと、
該フロアパネルの車幅方向両側端で車体前後方向に延在して前端が前輪と対向するサイドシルと、
サイドシルよりも車幅方向内方側で前記フロアパネル下面に沿って車体前後方向に延在するフロントサイドフレームと、
車幅方向に延在して両端部が前記フロントサイドフレームの少なくとも車幅方向外側の側面と前記サイドシルの前端とに接合される凹部を有し、該凹部の上縁が前記フロアパネルの水平面部の前端及び傾斜面部にそれぞれ結合されることで前記フロアパネルとともに閉断面構造部を形成する補剛部材と、を備える自動車の車体前部構造において、
前記閉断面構造部内に、前記補剛部材の前部と前記水平面部の前端とに架け渡されて前後方向に延在する板部材を設けるとともに、
前記フロントサイドフレームは、前記補剛部材と接する車体前後方向領域において前記サイドシルと交差することなく前記サイドシルと並行すること
を特徴とする自動車の車体前部構造。
A floor panel having a horizontal plane portion that forms a floor portion of the passenger compartment, and an inclined surface portion that rises upward as it moves forward from the front end of the horizontal plane portion;
A side sill extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the floor panel and having a front end facing the front wheel;
A front side frame extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body along the lower surface prior Symbol floor panel in the vehicle width direction inner side than the side sill,
Extending in the vehicle width direction, both ends have a recess joined to at least the side surface of the front side frame in the vehicle width direction and the front end of the side sill, and the upper edge of the recess is a horizontal surface portion of the floor panel Vehicle body front part structure comprising a stiffening member that forms a closed cross-section structure part together with the floor panel by being respectively coupled to the front end and the inclined surface part of
The closed cross section portion, the front and with Keru set the extending plate member bridged been in the front-rear direction and the front end of the horizontal portion of the stiffening member,
The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the front side frame is parallel to the side sill without intersecting the side sill in a vehicle longitudinal direction region in contact with the stiffening member .
前記板部材は、前記水平面部の前端と前記補剛部材の前部とに略水平に架け渡されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車の車体前部構造。   The vehicle body front part structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate member is bridged substantially horizontally between a front end of the horizontal plane part and a front part of the stiffening member. 前記水平面部の前端、前記凹部の上縁及び前記傾斜面部の後端が重ね合わせられて計3枚の板材で結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の自動車の車体前部構造。   The front body of the automobile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front end of the horizontal plane portion, the upper edge of the concave portion, and the rear end of the inclined surface portion are overlapped and joined by a total of three plate members. Part structure. 前記板部材は、車幅方向に延在して前記フロントサイドフレームと前記サイドシルの前部とに架け渡されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車の車体前部構造。   The vehicle body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plate member extends in the vehicle width direction and spans between the front side frame and a front portion of the side sill. Front structure. 前記板部材は、該板部材の後縁側から前方且つ車幅方向外方へと斜めに延在するビードを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の自動車の車体前部構造。   5. The vehicle body according to claim 1, wherein the plate member has a bead that extends obliquely forward and outward in the vehicle width direction from a rear edge side of the plate member. Front structure. 前記閉断面構造部よりも後方位置において前記水平面部に沿って車幅方向に延在して前記フロントサイドフレームと前記サイドシルとを連結するクロスメンバを有し、
前記補剛部材は、前記水平面部の前端に結合する前記凹部の上縁からさらに後方に延在して前記クロスメンバに結合されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の自動車の車体前部構造。
A cross member that extends in the vehicle width direction along the horizontal plane portion at a position rearward of the closed cross-section structure portion and connects the front side frame and the side sill;
The said stiffening member is extended further back from the upper edge of the said recessed part couple | bonded with the front end of the said horizontal surface part, and is couple | bonded with the said cross member. Vehicle body front structure as described.
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