JP6559206B2 - Footwear manufacturing method - Google Patents

Footwear manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6559206B2
JP6559206B2 JP2017212903A JP2017212903A JP6559206B2 JP 6559206 B2 JP6559206 B2 JP 6559206B2 JP 2017212903 A JP2017212903 A JP 2017212903A JP 2017212903 A JP2017212903 A JP 2017212903A JP 6559206 B2 JP6559206 B2 JP 6559206B2
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sheet base
base material
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footwear
sewing
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正明 金森
正明 金森
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株式会社力王
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本発明は、履物の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing footwear.

ゴムを材料とするゴム履物の多くは、未だ加硫されていないゴムシートを適宜裁断し、型に被せて成型すると共に、底などを取付け、この状態で加硫装置内に入れて、加熱、加圧による加硫処理して製造している。   Many of the rubber footwear made of rubber are appropriately cut a rubber sheet that has not been vulcanized yet, put it on a mold, mold it, attach the bottom, etc., put it in a vulcanizer in this state, heat it, Manufactured by vulcanization under pressure.

そしてこのようなゴム履物とりわけゴム長靴の胴部などには、シート基材に補強のため或いは装飾などのために、部分的に副シート基材を貼り付けて一体化することが広く行われている。またその副シート基材のアクセントのためにこの周縁部にステッチ調の模様を設けることもしばしば行われている。   And, in such rubber footwear, in particular, the boots of rubber boots, it is widely practiced that the sub-sheet base material is partially attached to and integrated with the base material for reinforcement or decoration. Yes. In addition, a stitch-like pattern is often provided on the peripheral edge for the accent of the sub-sheet base material.

ところでブーツなどの履物において、パーツ相互を縫合するための縫目を強調して施し、この縫目に防水処理を施すことが、例えば特許文献1の如く知られている。これに対し、ゴム履物においては、今まで直接に縫糸を持って縫合することは行われておらず、ステッチを形成するためには、未加硫状態のシート基材などにローラーなどで模様調を付しているのが一般的であった。   By the way, in footwear such as boots, it has been known, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, that a seam for sewing parts together is emphasized and waterproofing is performed on the seam. In contrast, rubber footwear has not been sewn directly with a thread so far, and in order to form a stitch, a pattern is adjusted with a roller or the like on an unvulcanized sheet substrate. It was common to have attached.

すなわち、ゴム履物においては、未加硫状態のシート基材の周縁部などに凹凸が設けられたローラー或いはプレス型などを用いて、ステッチ調の模様を形成し、これをシート基材に接合し、長靴全体を加硫装置に収納し、加熱、加圧による加硫処理を行い、ステッチ付きの長靴を得ているのが現状である。   That is, in rubber footwear, a stitch-like pattern is formed using a roller or a press die provided with irregularities on the periphery of an unvulcanized sheet base material, and this is joined to the sheet base material. The present situation is that boots with stitches are obtained by storing the entire boots in a vulcanizer and performing vulcanization treatment by heating and pressurization.

特開平10−264272公報JP 10-264272 A

ところが、このような方法では、あくまでもステッチ調の凹凸が設けられた型面を転写するに過ぎず、実際の縫糸によるステッチとはかけ離れてしまうものもあり、また加硫処理前に手作業で行われることが多く、手間を要する上に、美麗に仕上がらないこともあり、生産効率も良くない難点がある。また、このように凹凸によってステッチを形成するときは、シート基材や副シート基材の色調と同じものしか形成できないため、目的によっては装飾効果が乏しい面があった。   However, such a method merely transfers the mold surface provided with stitch-like irregularities, and may be far from the stitches of the actual sewing thread, and may be performed manually before vulcanization. In many cases, it is time consuming, and it may not be beautifully finished, resulting in poor production efficiency. In addition, when stitches are formed by unevenness as described above, only the same color tone as that of the sheet base material or sub-sheet base material can be formed.

一視点に係る履物の製造方法は、未加硫状態のゴムからなるシート基材を型面に沿って形成する工程と、前記型面に沿って形成された前記シート基材をミシンの操作台上で平坦に展開した状態で縫糸を用いてミシン掛けして、前記シート基材にステッチを形成する工程と、前記ステッチが形成された前記シート基材を、未加硫状態のゴムからなるシート基材上に重ねて接合させて履物を形成する工程と、形成された前記履物を加硫処理する工程と、を含む。 The footwear manufacturing method according to one aspect includes a step of forming a sub- sheet base material made of unvulcanized rubber along a mold surface, and the sub- sheet base material formed along the mold surface of a sewing machine. and sewing machine with sewing thread while flatly deployed on the operation table, the forming a stitch on auxiliary sheet substrate, the auxiliary sheet substrate wherein the stitching is formed, unvulcanized The method includes a step of forming a footwear by overlapping and joining on a sheet base material made of rubber , and a step of vulcanizing the formed footwear.

本発明は、上記の構成からなるものであるから、ゴム履物の所定の箇所に実際の縫糸を用い、仕上がりが良く強固に一体化した美麗なステッチを付与したゴム履物を得ることができると共に、ミシンなどを使用して正確に効率よくステッチの形成ができて、この種のゴム履物を効率良く製造することができる利点があり、さらに従来困難であった基材とは異色のステッチを付与できる特徴がある。   Since the present invention is composed of the above-described structure, it is possible to obtain a rubber footwear provided with beautiful stitches that are well-finished and firmly integrated using an actual sewing thread in a predetermined portion of the rubber footwear, There is an advantage that stitches can be formed accurately and efficiently using a sewing machine, etc., and this type of rubber footwear can be produced efficiently, and stitches that are different from the base material that has been difficult in the past can be given. There are features.

図1は、本発明の一実施例を示す長靴の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a boot, showing an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、同じく長靴の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the boots. 図3は、図1に示す前側に用いる副シート基材のステッチを縫合で形成した状態を示す展開図である。FIG. 3 is a development view showing a state in which stitches of the sub-sheet base material used on the front side shown in FIG. 1 are formed by stitching. 図4は、図2の後側に設ける副シート基材のステッチを形成した部分的な平面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial plan view in which stitches of the sub-sheet base material provided on the rear side of FIG. 2 are formed. 図5は、本発明に用いる副シート基材の別の例を示す部分的な斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing another example of the sub-sheet base material used in the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明するが、この例は長靴に適用した例を示すものである。また図示した例は、シート基材の箇所および副シート基材の箇所に夫々ステッチを形成したものである。図において1がアッパーで、甲部と胴部とからなっている。また2は本底でこれは前方から踏みつけ部、踏まず部、かかと部とから構成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but this example shows an example applied to boots. Further, in the illustrated example, stitches are formed at the location of the sheet base and the location of the sub-sheet base, respectively. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an upper, which is composed of an upper and a trunk. Reference numeral 2 denotes a bottom, which is composed of a stepping portion, a stepping portion, and a heel portion from the front.

本発明は、このような長靴において、長靴のアッパー形状を備えた型面に沿って形成されるシート基材1Aは、未加硫の状態で本底2を除く型のほぼ全域を覆うようになっており、胴部には略円形状をなすステッチが実際の縫糸3の縫合によって形成されている。またこの甲部を覆うように設けられた副シート基材1Bは一般にバンプと称せられ、その甲側の縁に縫糸3を縫合して形成されたステッチが同様にして設けられていてシート基材1A上に重ねて接合されている。   According to the present invention, in such boots, the sheet base material 1A formed along the mold surface having the upper shape of the boots covers an almost entire area of the mold excluding the bottom 2 in an unvulcanized state. In the body portion, a substantially circular stitch is formed by sewing the actual sewing thread 3. Further, the sub-sheet base material 1B provided so as to cover the upper part is generally called a bump, and stitches formed by sewing the sewing thread 3 on the edge of the upper side are provided in the same manner, and the sheet base material is provided. Overlaid on 1A and joined.

本発明では、長靴を構成するシート基材および副シート基材を成形したものを接着する前で未加硫状態のときに、所定の箇所に予めこの副シート基材1Bを例えば図3の如く展開し、縁部をミシンによって縫糸3を縫合してステッチを形成し、これを用いる。シート基材1Aの場合もシート基材を展開した状態で、円形状に糸をミシン掛けして縫糸3を縫合してステッチを形成する。この縫合は、ミシンの操作台上に展開した副シート基材やシート基材を載せて常法に従って行うため、布などより滑りにくいときは、操作台上で縫合に支障を及ぼさない箇所に滑りやすいテープなどを張っておくとスムーズに行うことができる。   In the present invention, when the sheet base material and the sub-sheet base material forming the boots are bonded before being bonded, the sub-sheet base material 1B is preliminarily placed at a predetermined position as shown in FIG. The stitches are developed and stitched by sewing the sewing thread 3 with a sewing machine at the edge, and this is used. Also in the case of the sheet base material 1A, in a state where the sheet base material is developed, a thread is sewn in a circular shape, and the sewing thread 3 is sewn to form a stitch. This sewing is carried out in accordance with a conventional method by placing the sub-sheet base material or sheet base material developed on the operating table of the sewing machine, so if it is harder to slip than cloth, it slides on the operating table where it does not interfere with the sewing. It can be done smoothly by putting an easy tape.

このときの縫合は、縫糸3が夫々のシート基材1Aや副シート基材1Bを貫通してしっかり取付けることができ、その後の工程で加硫処理することによって一体化されることとなる。このときに使用する縫糸は、目的にあった天然繊維或いは合成繊維の素材や太さを選択することができ、またシート基材1A、副シート基材1Bとは異なる色の糸を選ぶことが可能である。   In this case, the sewing thread 3 can be firmly attached by penetrating the respective sheet base material 1A and sub-sheet base material 1B, and is integrated by vulcanization processing in the subsequent process. The sewing thread used at this time can be selected from the natural fiber or synthetic fiber material and thickness suitable for the purpose, and the thread of a different color from the sheet base material 1A and the sub-sheet base material 1B can be selected. Is possible.

次に本発明例の図2および図4の部位について説明すると、この場合は長靴の背面中央部の縦方向に設けられる接合部の上面に形成される、帯状の副シート基材1Cを設けた例である。すなわち、図2のようにアッパー1の履き口からかかとに延びる帯状の副シート基材1Cの左右の縁に沿ってミシンによる縫糸3を形成すると共に、上下端にはX字状に縫糸を設けている。上記例の未加硫状態の副シート基材1Cのミシンによる縫合は、図3の場合と同様にして行うことができる。   2 and FIG. 4 of the example of the present invention will be described. In this case, a belt-shaped sub-sheet base material 1C formed on the upper surface of the joint portion provided in the longitudinal direction of the back center portion of the boots is provided. It is an example. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the sewing thread 3 is formed along the left and right edges of the belt-like sub-sheet base material 1C extending from the upper 1 to the heel, and the upper and lower ends are provided with X-shaped sewing threads. ing. The sewing of the unvulcanized sub-sheet base material 1C in the above example with a sewing machine can be performed in the same manner as in FIG.

そして、予め縫糸3の縫合によるステッチを形成した未加硫の副シート基材1Cは、上記例と同様に常法によりシート基材1Aの所定箇所に接合した上で、加硫装置内に収納して加硫処理をすることにより所定箇所にステッチを形成した長靴を得ることができる。この際の縫糸3の縫合は、ミシンにより機械的に行うことができるため、規則的で美麗なステッチが形成でき、しかも効率よく製造することができる利点がある。   Then, the unvulcanized sub-sheet base material 1C, in which stitches are formed by stitching the sewing thread 3 in advance, is stored in the vulcanizing apparatus after being joined to a predetermined portion of the sheet base material 1A by a conventional method as in the above example. Thus, boots having stitches formed at predetermined locations can be obtained by vulcanization. At this time, the sewing of the sewing thread 3 can be performed mechanically with a sewing machine, so that there is an advantage that a regular and beautiful stitch can be formed and that it can be manufactured efficiently.

以上本発明の実施態様について説明したが、これらの例はシート基材1Aに直接およびアッパー前面の甲部を覆うステッチのある副シート基材1Bを設ける例と、背面中央の帯状でステッチ模様の形成された副シート基材1Cを設ける例で、実用的な態様であったが、この例に限られず装飾性に富んだ形状の副シート基材を、甲部や胴部に設ける場合の長靴に適用させることももちろん可能である。そしてそのような場合には、ステッチを縁部だけに設けるだけでなく、ステッチによって或いはこれに複数の色を採用して変化に富んだ図柄を表した副シート基材を用いる場合にも適用させることができる。もちろん本発明は、単一のシート基材のみで制作した長靴やその他のゴム履物にステッチを施す場合にも適用させることができる。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. In these examples, the sheet base material 1A is provided with the sub-sheet base material 1B having stitches directly covering the upper part of the upper front surface, and the stitch pattern is formed in a belt shape at the center of the back surface. It is an example in which the formed secondary sheet base material 1C is provided, and this is a practical aspect. However, the boot is not limited to this example, and the secondary sheet base material having a richly decorative shape is provided on the upper part or the trunk part. Of course, it is also possible to apply it. In such a case, not only the stitches are provided only at the edges, but also when the sub-sheet base material that uses a plurality of colors for the stitches or represents a variety of designs is used. be able to. Of course, the present invention can also be applied to the case where stitches are made on boots made of only a single sheet base material or other rubber footwear.

また、縫糸による縫合は、平坦なものばかりでなく、例えば図5に示すように、帯状の副シート基材1Dを折り畳み、これにオーバーロック縫いなどを施して立体的となった副シート基材1Dとし、これの基部をシート基材1Aに接合させて設けることもできる。   In addition, the stitching by the sewing thread is not only flat, but, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the belt-shaped sub-sheet base material 1D is folded and overlock stitched or the like to form a three-dimensional sub-sheet base material. 1D and the base portion thereof can be bonded to the sheet base material 1A.

本発明における履物としては、上記の長靴以外に、胴部の短いショートブーツ、短靴状のゴム靴或いは地下たび様のブーツなどゴムで製造する履物全般を対象にすることも可能である。   In addition to the above-mentioned boots, the footwear in the present invention can be applied to all footwear manufactured with rubber such as short boots with a short torso, rubber boots with short boots, or boots like a basement.

(付記)
本発明では、前記一視点に係る履物の製造方法の形態が可能である。
(Appendix)
In the present invention, an embodiment of a footwear manufacturing method according to the one aspect is possible.

前記一視点に係る履物の製造方法において、前記操作台上には、前記第1シート基材に対して前記操作台よりも滑りやすいテープが張つけられている。   In the footwear manufacturing method according to the one aspect, a tape that is more slidable than the operation table is attached to the first sheet base material on the operation table.

前記一視点に係る履物の製造方法において、前記ミシン掛けで用いられる縫糸は、前記第1シート基材とは異色である。   In the footwear manufacturing method according to the one aspect, the sewing thread used for sewing is different from the first sheet base material.

前記一視点に係る履物の製造方法において、前記履物は、長靴である。   In the footwear manufacturing method according to the one aspect, the footwear is a boot.

1 アッパー
1A シート基材
1B 副シート基材
1C 副シート基材
1D 副シート基材
2 本底
3 縫糸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper 1A Sheet base material 1B Sub sheet base material 1C Sub sheet base material 1D Sub sheet base material 2 Bottom bottom 3 Sewing thread

Claims (4)

未加硫状態のゴムからなるシート基材を型面に沿って形成する工程と、
前記型面に沿って形成された前記シート基材をミシンの操作台上で平坦に展開した状態で縫糸を用いてミシン掛けして、前記シート基材にステッチを形成する工程と、
前記ステッチが形成された前記シート基材を、未加硫状態のゴムからなるシート基材上に重ねて接合させて履物を形成する工程と、
形成された前記履物を加硫処理する工程と、
を含む、
履物の製造方法。
Forming a sub- sheet base material made of unvulcanized rubber along the mold surface;
A step of forming a stitch on the sub- sheet base by sewing the sub- sheet base formed along the mold surface with a sewing thread in a state where the sub- sheet base is flatly developed on an operation table of a sewing machine;
The step of forming the footwear by overlapping the sub- sheet base material formed with the stitches on a sheet base material made of unvulcanized rubber and joining them;
Vulcanizing the formed footwear;
including,
Footwear manufacturing method.
前記操作台上には、前記シート基材に対して前記操作台よりも滑りやすいテープが張つけられている、
請求項1記載の履物の製造方法。
On the operation table, a tape that is more slippery than the operation table is attached to the sub- sheet base material,
The method for manufacturing footwear according to claim 1.
前記ミシン掛けで用いられる前記縫糸は、前記シート基材とは異色である、
請求項1又は2記載の履物の製造方法。
The thread used in the sewing, the the sub-sheet base material is unique,
The method for manufacturing footwear according to claim 1 or 2.
前記履物は、長靴である、
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の履物の製造方法。
The footwear is boots,
The method for manufacturing footwear according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1701612A (en) * 1928-04-06 1929-02-12 Hood Rubber Co Inc Waterproof upper for overshoes
JPS511945Y1 (en) * 1967-06-03 1976-01-21
JPS5077029U (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-07-04
JP2809492B2 (en) * 1990-06-29 1998-10-08 アキレス株式会社 Footwear by slush molding and method of manufacturing the same
JPH0698048B2 (en) * 1991-04-06 1994-12-07 月星化成株式会社 Manufacturing method of waterproof shoe cover
JP3193116B2 (en) * 1992-04-06 2001-07-30 株式会社ミツウマ Method for manufacturing flocked shoes that does not leak from mocha
JPH05337001A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-12-21 Asahi Corp Suede-like moccasin

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