JP6538591B2 - Stationary induction appliance - Google Patents

Stationary induction appliance Download PDF

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JP6538591B2
JP6538591B2 JP2016042335A JP2016042335A JP6538591B2 JP 6538591 B2 JP6538591 B2 JP 6538591B2 JP 2016042335 A JP2016042335 A JP 2016042335A JP 2016042335 A JP2016042335 A JP 2016042335A JP 6538591 B2 JP6538591 B2 JP 6538591B2
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wound
iron core
stationary induction
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wound iron
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栗田 直幸
直幸 栗田
邦彦 安東
邦彦 安東
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Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、変圧器、リアクトル等の静止誘導電器に用いられる、薄帯状磁性材料を切断、積層して略U字形に成型し、一端をラップジョイント技術等により閉じて構成される環状巻鉄心に関し、特に、該巻鉄心の励磁騒音の低減技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an annular wound core configured by cutting and laminating thin strip magnetic materials used in stationary induction devices such as transformers and reactors, forming into a substantially U shape, and closing one end by a lap joint technique or the like. In particular, the present invention relates to a technology for reducing excitation noise of the wound iron core.

極薄電磁鋼板、アモルファス合金、ナノ結晶合金等の低損失磁性材料は、材料内に流れる渦電流による損失を抑制するため、その厚さがおおむね100μm以下の薄帯状である。変圧器、リアクトル等の静止誘導電器は、それらの材料を規定の長さに切断して多数枚を重ねて一端が開放されたU字形とし、該開放部から単相、あるいは多相の巻線を挿入して開放部を閉じ、バットジョイントやラップジョイント等の接合部を備えた、略円形、あるいは略矩形の巻鉄心より構成される。また、巻鉄心は巻線が備えられた直線部(磁脚部)を鉛直方向に、巻線が備えられていない直線部(ヨーク部)を水平方向に向けた姿勢で保持され、静止誘導電器として使われるのが一般的である。   Low-loss magnetic materials such as ultra-thin electromagnetic steel sheets, amorphous alloys, and nanocrystal alloys are thin strips with a thickness of approximately 100 μm or less in order to suppress losses due to eddy currents flowing in the materials. In stationary induction devices such as transformers and reactors, those materials are cut into a specified length, and a large number of sheets are stacked to form a U shape with one end opened, and single-phase or multi-phase winding from the open portion , And the open part is closed, and it comprises a substantially circular or substantially rectangular wound core provided with a joint such as a butt joint or a lap joint. In addition, the wound iron core is held with the straight portion (magnetic leg portion) provided with the winding in the vertical direction and the straight portion (yoke portion) not provided with the winding directed in the horizontal direction. It is common to be used as

上記の巻鉄心は、磁気損失の増加を防止するため、薄帯状磁性材料同士を接着、固定させないという特徴がある。このため、巻鉄心単独ではその形状を保持することができず、何らかの支持手段により自立させ、静止誘導電器用鉄心として機能させることが一般的である。例えば特許文献1には、略円形の巻鉄心のヨーク部内周に矩形成型する型金を当て、かつ外周にU字状の成形保持金具を当てることで、該巻鉄心を円弧状の角部を持つ矩形に成形し、およびその形状の維持を円滑、良好に可能にする金具の形状と製作方法に関する技術が開示されている。   The wound core described above is characterized in that the thin strip magnetic materials are not adhered and fixed to each other in order to prevent an increase in magnetic loss. For this reason, a wound iron core alone can not maintain its shape, and is generally made to stand by some support means and function as an iron core for stationary induction electronics. For example, in Patent Document 1, a rectangular mold metal is placed on the inner periphery of a substantially circular wound iron core yoke part, and a U-shaped molded holding metal fitting is placed on the outer periphery to make arced corner parts of the wound iron core. There is disclosed a technology concerning the shape and manufacturing method of a metal fitting which can be formed into a rectangular shape and smoothly and favorably maintain its shape.

また、静止誘導電器の巻線に交流電圧を印加すると、巻鉄心内には交流磁束が発生し、巻鉄心を構成する磁性材料が磁歪現象により伸縮する。この伸縮に起因して巻鉄心が振動し、騒音源となることから、この騒音を低減するための技術も多く開示されている。例えば特許文献2には、巻鉄心の外周に薄板状の外枠を巻き、該外枠の締付圧力を適正な値に制御することにより、鉄心の磁気特性を安定的に保持する技術が開示されている。   In addition, when an alternating voltage is applied to the winding of the stationary induction device, an alternating magnetic flux is generated in the wound core, and the magnetic material constituting the wound core expands and contracts due to the magnetostriction phenomenon. Since the wound iron core vibrates due to the expansion and contraction and becomes a noise source, many techniques for reducing the noise are also disclosed. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for stably holding the magnetic characteristics of an iron core by winding a thin plate-like outer frame around the outer periphery of a wound iron core and controlling the tightening pressure of the outer frame to an appropriate value. It is done.

特開2001−76951号公報JP, 2001-76951, A 特開平4−206610号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 4-206610

先行技術による、円弧状の角部を持つ矩形に成形した巻鉄心の保持方法は、いずれも該巻鉄心の荷重を鉛直方向に支持しており、磁脚部、ヨーク部等の直線部で発生する磁歪に起因する振動速度(騒音値に比例)は抑制されておらず、十分な騒音低減効果が得られにくいという課題がある。   According to the prior art, the method of holding a wound iron core formed into a rectangular shape having arc-shaped corner portions supports the load of the wound iron core in the vertical direction, and occurs in linear portions such as magnetic legs and yokes. The vibration velocity (proportional to the noise value) caused by the magnetostriction is not suppressed, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient noise reduction effect.

本発明は、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制し、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減した静止誘導電器を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a stationary induction device in which the large magnetostrictive vibration generated at the straight portion of the wound iron core is suppressed, and the noise caused by the magnetostriction is reduced.

上記課題を解決するため、特許請求の範囲に記載された構成を採用する。
本願は上記課題を解決する複数の手段を含んでいるが、その一例を挙げるならば、薄帯状磁性材料を多数枚重ねて開放端同士が接合され、円弧状の角部を持つ略矩形状に成形された巻鉄心と、該巻鉄心に挿入された巻線とを備える静止誘導電器であって、前記巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段と、前記巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に設けた、略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段と、を備えるものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, composition indicated in a claim is adopted.
The present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above-mentioned problems, and by way of example, a large number of thin ribbon-shaped magnetic materials are stacked and the open ends are joined to form a substantially rectangular shape having arc-shaped corners. A stationary induction device comprising a shaped wound core and a winding inserted into the wound core, wherein stress is applied in substantially horizontal outward directions provided on inner circumferential arc portions on both upper sides of the wound core. And a means for supporting the load of the wound core, and a means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying a stress in a substantially horizontal inward direction, provided at outer peripheral arc portions on both lower sides of the wound core. .

本発明の静止誘導電器において、前記巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、前記略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段は、前記内周円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ棒状部材と、該棒状部材に略水平外側方向に応力をかける部材から成るのが好ましい。   In the stationary induction battery according to the present invention, the means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying a stress in the substantially horizontal outer direction provided in the inner circumferential arc portion on both upper sides of the wound core includes the inner circumferential arc portion and It is preferable to be composed of a rod-like member having substantially the same radius of curvature and a member for applying a stress to the rod-like member in a substantially horizontal direction.

また、本発明の静止誘導電器において、前記巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に設けた、前記略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段は、前記巻鉄心の下部の外周円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ受け金具と、該受け金具に略水平内側方向に応力をかける部材から成るのが好ましい。   Further, in the stationary induction battery according to the present invention, the means for supporting the load of the winding core while applying stress in the substantially horizontal inner direction, provided at outer peripheral arcs on both lower sides of the winding core is the lower portion of the winding core. It is preferable that the bracket comprises a bracket having a radius of curvature substantially the same as that of the outer circumferential arc, and a member for applying a stress to the bracket in a substantially horizontal inward direction.

本発明の構成により、円弧状の角部を持つ静止誘導電器用巻鉄心の荷重を、磁脚部、ヨーク部等の直線部で鉛直方向に支持するのではなく、該巻鉄心の磁歪振動の方向が分散される円弧状の角部で、該角部の動径方向に支持することが可能となる。その結果、該巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、先行技術による巻鉄心の支持方法に比べて、磁歪に起因する騒音が低減される。さらに、支持部材に付加する各応力の大きさを製造時に制御することにより、巻鉄心の騒音の製造ばらつきを先行技術に比べて簡便に抑制することが可能になる。   According to the configuration of the present invention, the load of a wound induction core for a stationary induction device having arc-shaped corners is not supported in the vertical direction by straight portions such as magnetic legs and yokes, but the magnetostrictive vibration of the wound iron core It is possible to support in the radial direction of the corner portion at the arc-shaped corner portion in which the directions are dispersed. As a result, it is possible to suppress large magnetostrictive vibration generated in the straight portion of the wound iron core, and noise due to the magnetostriction is reduced as compared with the method of supporting the wound iron core according to the prior art. Furthermore, by controlling the magnitude of each stress applied to the support member at the time of manufacture, it becomes possible to simply suppress the production variation of the noise of the wound iron core as compared with the prior art.

本発明の第1の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single phase stationary induction appliance which shows 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single phase stationary induction appliance which shows the 2nd example of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single phase stationary induction appliance which shows the 3rd example of the present invention. 本発明の第4の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single phase stationary induction appliance which shows the 4th example of the present invention. 本発明の第5の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single phase stationary induction appliance which shows the 5th example of the present invention. 本発明の第6の実施例を示す、三相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a three-phase static induction battery which shows the 6th example of the present invention. 本発明の第7の実施例を示す、三相静止誘導電器の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a three-phase static induction battery which shows the 7th example of the present invention. 三次元磁界解析による、単相アモルファス巻鉄心の磁歪力分布の計算結果を示す図。The figure which shows the calculation result of the magnetostriction force distribution of a single phase amorphous winding core by a three-dimensional magnetic field analysis. 三次元構造解析による、従来の支持方法による単相アモルファス巻鉄心の磁歪振動による変形量を示す図。The figure which shows the deformation amount by the magnetostriction vibration of the single phase amorphous winding iron core by the conventional supporting method by a three-dimensional structural analysis. 三次元構造解析による、本発明の支持方法による単相アモルファス巻鉄心の磁歪振動による変形量を示す図。The figure which shows the deformation amount by the magnetostriction vibration of the single phase amorphous wound iron core by the supporting method of this invention by three-dimensional structure analysis.

以下、本発明の複数の実施例を、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、実施例を説明するための各図において、同一の構成要素には同一の名称、符号を付して、その繰り返しの説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each of the drawings for explaining the embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same names and reference numerals, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。なお、本実施例は、本発明の効果を得るために必要な最低限の構成と、その基本的作用を説明するものである。本作用を実際の静止誘導電器で発現させるための具体的な構成は、実施例2以降で例示する。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-phase stationary induction battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, a present Example demonstrates the minimum structure required in order to acquire the effect of this invention, and its fundamental effect | action. A specific configuration for causing this action to be expressed by an actual stationary induction device will be exemplified in Example 2 and thereafter.

円弧状の角部を持つ、薄帯状磁性材料を多数枚重ねて構成される略矩形の単相巻鉄心1の鉛直方向直線部(磁脚部)に2組の巻線2が備えられた静止誘導電器において、該巻鉄心1の上部両側の内周円弧部1aに、鉄心の荷重の反作用5aが鉛直上向きにかかる構成とする。このとき、内周円弧部1aに互いに水平外側方向に応力6aが作用する手段を設けると、該巻鉄心1の上部の荷重の反作用方向は、荷重の反作用5aと応力6aの合力7aとなり、該巻鉄心1の上部の円弧部の動径方向となる。巻鉄心1の下部両側の外周円弧部1bには、該巻鉄心1の荷重の反作用5bが鉛直上向きに作用する。このとき、外周円弧部1bに互いに水平内側方向に応力6bが作用する手段を設けると、該巻鉄心1の下部の荷重の反作用方向は、荷重の反作用5bと応力6bの合力7bとなり、巻鉄心1の下部の円弧部の動径方向となる。   Stationary structure in which two sets of windings 2 are provided in the vertical direction straight portion (magnetic leg portion) of a substantially rectangular single-phase wound iron core 1 configured by stacking a large number of thin strip-shaped magnetic materials having arc-shaped corner portions In the induction battery, a reaction 5a of the load of the iron core is applied vertically upward to the inner circumferential arc portions 1a on both upper sides of the wound iron core 1. At this time, when means for applying stress 6a in the horizontal outer direction to each other is provided in the inner circumferential arc portion 1a, the reaction direction of the load on the upper portion of the wound core 1 becomes the resultant force 7a of the reaction 5a of the load and the stress 6a. This is the radial direction of the arc portion at the top of the wound core 1. A reaction 5b of the load of the wound iron core 1 acts vertically upward on the outer peripheral arc portions 1b on both lower sides of the wound iron core 1. At this time, when means for applying stress 6b to the outer circumferential arc portion 1b in the horizontal and inward directions is provided, the reaction direction of the load on the lower part of the wound core 1 becomes the combined force 7b of the reaction 5b of the load and the stress 6b. This is the radial direction of the lower circular portion of 1.

次に、本発明の構成により得られる、巻鉄心の磁歪に起因する騒音の低減効果について、三次元磁界解析および三次元構造解析による計算結果を用いて説明する。   Next, the reduction effect of the noise caused by the magnetostriction of the wound core obtained by the configuration of the present invention will be described using the calculation results of the three-dimensional magnetic field analysis and the three-dimensional structural analysis.

図8は、薄帯状磁性材料からなる単相巻鉄心を50Hzで励磁したとき(巻線は図示せず)、磁性材料が持つ磁歪特性により発生する、鉄心表面の応力(磁歪力)の最大値の分布を三次元磁界解析により計算した結果である。矢印が長く、濃度が高いほど磁歪力の振幅が大きいことを意味する。本解析で仮定した磁性材料は、厚さ25μmの(株)日立金属製2605HB1Mアモルファス薄帯であり、巻鉄心の寸法、励磁条件、機械的特性および磁歪特性は表1に示す数値の通りである。   FIG. 8 shows the maximum value of stress (magnetostrictive force) on the iron core surface generated due to the magnetostrictive property of the magnetic material when a single-phase wound iron core made of thin strip magnetic material is excited at 50 Hz (windings are not shown) Is the result of calculation of the distribution of V by three-dimensional magnetic field analysis. The longer the arrow, the higher the concentration means that the amplitude of the magnetostrictive force is larger. The magnetic material assumed in this analysis is a 25 μm thick 2605HB1M amorphous ribbon manufactured by Hitachi Metals, Ltd. The dimensions of the wound iron core, the excitation conditions, the mechanical characteristics and the magnetostriction characteristics are as shown in Table 1. .

Figure 0006538591
Figure 0006538591

巻鉄心の表面に発生する磁歪力は、磁脚部、ヨーク部等の直線部で大きいのに対し、円弧部では磁歪力が作用する方向が分散されるため、その値は直線部での値の1/2以下となる。   The magnetostrictive force generated on the surface of the wound iron core is large at the linear portions such as the magnetic leg portion and the yoke portion, while in the arc portion the direction in which the magnetostrictive force acts is dispersed. Less than half of

図9、図10に、三次元磁界解析により求めた磁歪力による、巻鉄心の励磁振動に伴う変形量を三次元構造解析により求めた結果を示す。なお、磁歪力による振動の基本周波数は、巻鉄心の励磁周波数50Hzの2倍に相当する100Hzとなり、各図は変形量が最大値をとる、位相が180度異なる2つの状態を並べて示している。また、これらの図に示した巻鉄心の変形量は、実際の大きさの10万倍に強調して描画している。   FIGS. 9 and 10 show the results of three-dimensional structural analysis of the amount of deformation caused by the excitation vibration of the wound iron core by magnetostrictive force determined by three-dimensional magnetic field analysis. The basic frequency of the vibration due to the magnetostrictive force is 100 Hz which corresponds to twice the excitation frequency of 50 Hz of the winding iron core, and each drawing shows two states in which the amount of deformation takes the maximum value and the phase differs by 180 degrees. . In addition, the amount of deformation of the wound core shown in these figures is drawn emphatically to 100,000 times the actual size.

本計算において、図9と図10では巻鉄心1の拘束面50の箇所が異なる。すなわち、図9は従来の巻鉄心の支持状態を模擬し、鉄心の上部ヨークの内周面と下部ヨークの外周面を拘束している。この形態は、巻鉄心の荷重を鉛直方向に支持する状態を模擬している。これに対して、図10は本実施例による巻鉄心の支持状態を模擬し、鉄心の上部両側の円弧部内周面と、下部両側の円弧部外周面を拘束している。この形態は、巻鉄心の円弧部に水平方向の応力をかけ、荷重との合力が該円弧部の動径方向に向くように支持する状態を模擬している。   In this calculation, in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the location of the constraining surface 50 of the wound core 1 is different. That is, FIG. 9 simulates the support state of the conventional wound core, and restrains the inner peripheral surface of the upper yoke and the outer peripheral surface of the lower yoke. This form simulates the state of supporting the load of the wound core in the vertical direction. On the other hand, FIG. 10 simulates the support state of the wound iron core according to the present embodiment, and restrains the inner peripheral surface of the arc part on both sides of the upper part of the iron core and the outer peripheral surface of the arc part on both lower parts. This mode simulates a state in which a horizontal stress is applied to the arc portion of the wound iron core, and the combined force with the load is supported to be directed in the radial direction of the arc portion.

円弧状の角部を持つ略矩形状巻鉄心に作用する100Hzで振動する磁歪力に伴って、磁脚部が水平方向に開閉する振動モードが支配的となる。本解析によれば、図9に示した従来の支持方法では、磁脚部の最大変位量は約0.65μmであるのに対し、図10に示した、本実施例を模擬した支持方法では、磁脚部の最大変位量は約0.1μmであり、従来例の1/6以下に減少している。本実施例を模擬した支持方法は、磁歪力が作用する方向が分散される鉄心の円弧部を拘束しているため、振動の振幅が抑制される。それに伴い本解析によれば鉄心表面で発生する音圧レベルは従来例より約10dB低減され、本実施例により、十分な騒音低減効果が得られる。   With the magnetostrictive force oscillating at 100 Hz acting on a substantially rectangular wound iron core having arc-shaped corners, a vibration mode in which the magnetic leg opens and closes in the horizontal direction becomes dominant. According to this analysis, in the conventional supporting method shown in FIG. 9, while the maximum displacement of the magnetic leg is about 0.65 μm, in the supporting method simulating the present example shown in FIG. The maximum displacement of the magnetic leg portion is about 0.1 μm, which is 1/6 or less of that of the conventional example. In the supporting method simulating the present embodiment, since the arc portion of the iron core in which the direction in which the magnetostrictive force acts is dispersed is restrained, the amplitude of vibration is suppressed. Along with this, according to this analysis, the sound pressure level generated on the surface of the iron core is reduced by about 10 dB as compared with the conventional example, and a sufficient noise reduction effect can be obtained by this embodiment.

本実施例の静止誘導電器は、巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段と、巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に設けた、略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段とを備えるものである。そして、巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部、および下部両側の外周円弧部に付加する略水平方向の応力と、巻鉄心の鉛直方向に作用する荷重の反作用の合力が、巻鉄心の円弧部の動径方向を向いているものである。   The stationary induction battery according to the present embodiment comprises means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying stress in the substantially horizontal outward direction, provided on the inner circumferential arcs on both sides of the upper portion of the wound core; And means for supporting the load of the wound iron core while applying a stress in a substantially horizontal inward direction provided in the arc portion. Then, the resultant of the reaction force of the reaction in the substantially horizontal direction applied to the inner circumferential arcs on both upper and lower outer circumferential arcs of the wound iron core and the load acting in the vertical direction of the wound iron core is the arc portion of the wound iron core The radial direction of the

本実施例によれば、円弧状の角部を持つ静止誘導電器用巻鉄心の荷重を、該巻鉄心の磁歪振動の方向が分散される円弧状の角部で、該角部の動径方向に支持するので、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, the load of the winding core for a stationary induction device having arc-shaped corner portions is a radiused direction of the corner portion at the arc-shaped corner portions where the direction of the magnetostrictive vibration of the winding core is dispersed. Since it supports, it is possible to suppress the large magnetostrictive vibration generated in the straight portion of the wound iron core and to reduce the noise caused by the magnetostriction.

図2は、本発明の第2の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。実施例1で説明した本発明の効果を得るため、本実施例では巻鉄心1の上部両側の内周円弧部1aに、該円弧部と略同一の曲率半径rを持つ2組の棒状部材3を当接させる。そして、該棒状部材3にバインド材31をかけ、さらに該バインド材31を巻鉄心1の上部の円弧部にかけて締め付け圧力6aを付加し、互いに略水平外側方向に応力がかかる構成とする。棒状部材3にかかる巻鉄心1の荷重5aは、巻線2などの巻鉄心以外の構造物にかかるようにし、その構造物は支持部材(図示せず)で支持する構成とする。図2では、一例として、該荷重と巻線自体の荷重を合わせた反作用5cが巻線2の下端にかかることを示しており、反作用5cは、巻線を支持する支持部材(図示せず)により支えられる。本構成により、該巻鉄心1の上部の荷重の反作用方向は、巻鉄心の荷重5aと締め付け圧力6aの合力7aとなり、該巻鉄心1の上部の円弧部の動径方向となる。なお、巻鉄心1を囲む電流路が形成されることを避けるため、棒状部材3とバインド材31の少なくとも一方は絶縁性材料により構成する。   FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-phase stationary induction battery according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In order to obtain the effects of the present invention described in the first embodiment, in this embodiment, two sets of rod-like members 3 having a curvature radius r substantially the same as that of the circular arc portion 1a on the inner circumferential arc portion 1a on both upper sides of the wound iron core 1 Abut. Then, a binding material 31 is put on the rod-like member 3, and further, the binding material 31 is applied to an arc portion at the top of the wound core 1 to apply a clamping pressure 6a. The load 5a of the wound iron core 1 applied to the rod-like member 3 is applied to a structure other than the wound iron core such as the winding 2, and the structure is supported by a support member (not shown). In FIG. 2, as an example, it is shown that a reaction 5c which combines the load and the load of the winding itself is applied to the lower end of the winding 2, and the reaction 5c is a support member (not shown) for supporting the winding. Supported by According to this configuration, the reaction direction of the load on the upper portion of the wound core 1 is the resultant force 7 a of the load 5 a of the wound iron core and the clamping pressure 6 a, and the radial direction of the arc portion on the upper portion of the wound core 1. In addition, in order to avoid that the current path which encloses the wound iron core 1 is formed, at least one of the rod-shaped member 3 and the binding material 31 is comprised with an insulating material.

次に、巻鉄心1の下部両側の外周円弧部には、該円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ2組の受け金具4を当てる。該受け金具4の側面には第2の金具10を当て、互いに内側方向に圧力をかけつつ底面に固定することにより、締め付け圧力6bを付加する。受け金具4には、巻鉄心1の荷重の反作用5bが鉛直上向きに作用しているので、巻鉄心1の下部の円弧部に作用する荷重の方向は、荷重の反作用5bと締め付け圧力6bの合力7bとなり、動径方向となる。なお、図2では、受け金具4の側面に当たる第2の金具10を設けたが、受け金具4の剛性が高い場合には、第2の金具10を設けなくても良い。   Next, two sets of metal fittings 4 having substantially the same radius of curvature as that of the circular arc portion are applied to the outer peripheral circular arc portions on both lower sides of the wound core 1. A second metal fitting 10 is placed on the side surface of the receiving metal fitting 4 and a fastening pressure 6 b is applied by fixing the second metal fitting 10 to the bottom surface while applying pressure to each other inward. Since the reaction 5b of the load of the wound core 1 acts vertically upward on the bracket 4, the direction of the load acting on the lower arc portion of the wound core 1 is the resultant of the reaction 5b of the load and the clamping pressure 6b. It becomes 7b and it becomes radial direction. In FIG. 2, the second metal fitting 10 corresponding to the side surface of the receiving metal fitting 4 is provided. However, when the rigidity of the receiving metal fitting 4 is high, the second metal fitting 10 may not be provided.

本実施例の巻鉄心の取り付けは、薄帯状磁性材料を多数枚重ねて構成される略矩形状の巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に2本の棒状部材を入れ、略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ巻線に鉄心の荷重をかける。そして、巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に円弧状の受け金具を当てて略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ鉄心の荷重をかける。鉄心の磁歪力の方向が分散する円弧部に荷重をかけることにより、磁歪に起因する励磁騒音が低減される。   In the attachment of the wound iron core of this embodiment, two rod-like members are inserted in the inner circumferential arcs on both sides of the upper part of the substantially rectangular wound iron core formed by stacking a large number of thin strip magnetic materials, While applying stress, apply a core load to the winding. Then, an arc-shaped receiving metal fitting is placed on the outer peripheral arcs on both sides of the lower portion of the wound iron core to apply a load on the iron core while applying stress in a substantially horizontal inner direction. By applying a load to the arc portion in which the direction of the magnetostrictive force of the iron core is dispersed, the excitation noise caused by the magnetostriction is reduced.

本実施例よれば、巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に棒状部材を当接させ、該棒状部材と巻鉄心の円弧部にバインド材をかけて締め付け圧力を付加するようにしたので、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができるとともに、バインド材により締め付け圧力を調節することができる。また、巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に2組の受け金具4を当て、互いに内側方向に圧力をかけつつ底面に固定することにより、締め付け圧力を付加するようにしたので、簡単な構造により、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the rod-like member is brought into contact with the inner circumferential arcs on both sides of the upper portion of the wound iron core, and the binding material is applied to the arcs of the rod-like member and the wound iron core to apply clamping pressure. The large magnetostrictive vibration generated at the straight portion of the iron core can be suppressed, and the noise caused by the magnetostriction can be reduced, and the tightening pressure can be adjusted by the binding material. In addition, the clamping pressure is applied by placing two sets of metal fittings 4 on the outer circumferential arcs on both sides of the lower part of the wound core and applying pressure to each other while applying pressure to each other. The large magnetostrictive vibration generated at the straight portion of the wound iron core can be suppressed, and the noise caused by the magnetostriction can be reduced.

図3は、本発明の第3の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。本実施例における、巻鉄心1の上部の構成は実施例2と同様であるため、その作用の説明は省略する。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-phase stationary induction battery according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the upper portion of the wound core 1 in the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, so the description of the operation will be omitted.

本実施例では、巻鉄心1の下部両側の内周円弧部に、該円弧部と略同一の曲率半径rを持つ2組の棒状部材3aを当接させる。そして、巻鉄心1の下部両側の外周円弧部に、該円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ2組の受け金具4を設け、さらに、受け金具4と棒状部材3aとの間にバインド材31をかけて締め付け圧力を付加し、互いに内側方向に応力6bがかかる構成とする。   In the present embodiment, two sets of rod-like members 3a having a radius of curvature r substantially the same as that of the arc portion are brought into contact with the inner peripheral arc portions on both lower sides of the wound core 1. Then, two sets of receiving brackets 4 having substantially the same radius of curvature as that of the circular arc portion are provided in outer peripheral arc portions on both lower sides of the wound iron core 1, and a binding material 31 is further provided between the receiving bracket 4 and the rod-like member 3a. And apply a tightening pressure to each other to apply a stress 6b in the inward direction.

本実施例によれば、巻鉄心の下部両側の内周円弧部に棒状部材を当接させ、巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に受け金具を設け、受け金具と棒状部材との間にバインド材をかけて締め付け圧力を付加するようにしたので、バインド材により締め付け圧力を調節することができ、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を最適に抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, the rod-like member is brought into contact with the inner circumferential arcs on both lower sides of the lower core of the wound core, and the outer peripheral arcs on both lower sides of the lower core are provided with the receiving bracket, and bound between the receiving bracket and the rod Since the clamping pressure is applied by applying the material, the clamping pressure can be adjusted by the binding material, and the large magnetostrictive vibration generated in the straight portion of the wound iron core can be optimally suppressed, which is caused by the magnetostriction. Noise can be reduced.

図4は、本発明の第4の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。本実施例における、巻鉄心1の下部の構成は実施例3と同様であるため、その作用の説明は省略する。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-phase stationary induction battery according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the lower part of the wound core 1 in the present embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment, so the description of the operation is omitted.

本実施例では、巻鉄心1の上部両側の内周円弧部に当てた棒状部材3にそれぞれ2組のバインド材31、31aをかけ、さらに該バインド材31、31aを該巻鉄心1の上部両側の外周円弧部に当てた受け金具4にかけて、締め付け圧力6a、6cを付加する。締め付け圧力6aは互いに略水平外側方向に、締め付け圧力6cは略鉛直上向き方向にかける。図1において、巻鉄心の荷重の反作用5aと応力6aとの合力7aは、水平方向に対して略45度の方向が適当である。バインド材31aの締め付け圧力6cを制御することにより、棒状部材3にかかる巻鉄心1の荷重の反作用との合力の方向を、該巻鉄心1の上部の円弧部の動径方向に、均一、かつ正確に制御することができる。なお、実施例2および実施例3と同様に、本実施例においても巻鉄心1の上部の内周円弧部に当てた棒状部材3にかかる巻鉄心1の荷重は、巻線2などの巻鉄心以外の構造物にかかるようにし、その構造物は支持部材(図示せず)で支持する構成とする。   In the present embodiment, two sets of binding materials 31 and 31a are respectively applied to the rod-like members 3 applied to the inner peripheral arcs on the upper both sides of the wound core 1, and further, the bound materials 31 and 31a are applied to the upper both sides of the wound iron core 1 Tightening pressures 6a and 6c are applied to the receiving metal fitting 4 applied to the outer peripheral arc portion. The clamping pressure 6a is applied to each other substantially horizontally outward, and the clamping pressure 6c is applied substantially vertically upward. In FIG. 1, the combined force 7a of the reaction 5a of the load of the wound iron core and the stress 6a is suitably about 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. By controlling the clamping pressure 6c of the binding material 31a, the direction of the resultant force with the reaction of the load of the wound iron core 1 applied to the rod-like member 3 is uniform in the radial direction of the arc portion of the upper portion of the wound iron core 1 It can be controlled accurately. As in the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the load of the wound iron core 1 applied to the rod-like member 3 applied to the inner circumferential arc portion of the upper portion of the wound iron core 1 in this embodiment is the same as that of the winding 2 and the like. It is applied to a structure other than the above, and the structure is configured to be supported by a support member (not shown).

本実施例によれば、巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に当てた棒状部材にそれぞれ2組のバインド材をかけ、バインド材の締め付け圧力を異なる大きさに制御できるようにしたので、実施例1の作用効果に加えて、巻鉄心の荷重の反作用との合力の方向を、該巻鉄心の上部の円弧部の動径方向に、均一、かつ正確に制御することができ、巻鉄心の騒音の製造ばらつきを簡便に抑制することが可能になる。   According to this embodiment, two sets of binding materials are applied to the rod-like members applied to the inner circumferential arcs on both sides of the upper part of the wound iron core, so that the clamping pressure of the binding materials can be controlled to different magnitudes. In addition to the function and effect of Example 1, the direction of the resultant force with the reaction of the load of the wound core can be uniformly and accurately controlled in the radial direction of the arc portion of the upper portion of the wound core. It becomes possible to simply suppress the production variation of noise.

図5は、本発明の第5の実施例を示す、単相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。従来、巻鉄心の内周部には矩形状金具が設けられていたが、この矩形状金具を改良することにより、本発明の作用効果を得るように構成したものである。   FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a single-phase stationary induction battery according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Conventionally, a rectangular fitting was provided on the inner peripheral portion of the wound core, but by improving the rectangular fitting, the function and effect of the present invention can be obtained.

本実施例では、巻鉄心1の内周部に備えた矩形状金具32の上部両側の角部を、曲げ加工、あるいは肉盛り加工等により円弧状に飛び出した形状32aの如く加工し、該部分を巻鉄心1の上部両側の内周円弧部に当接させる。ここで、円弧状飛び出し部32aの曲率半径は、該巻鉄心の内周円弧部の曲率半径と略同一とする。さらに、バインド材31を矩形状金具32と巻鉄心1の外周部にかけて、略水平外側方向に締め付け圧力6aを付加する。   In this embodiment, the upper and lower corners of the rectangular metal fitting 32 provided on the inner peripheral portion of the wound iron core 1 are processed into a shape 32a that protrudes in an arc by bending or cladding, etc. Are brought into contact with the inner circumferential arcs on both sides of the upper portion of the wound core 1. Here, the radius of curvature of the arc-like protruding portion 32 a is substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the inner circumferential arc portion of the wound iron core. Further, the binding material 31 is applied to the rectangular metal fitting 32 and the outer peripheral portion of the wound iron core 1 in a substantially horizontal outward direction by applying a clamping pressure 6 a.

巻鉄心1の下部においても矩形状金具32を利用して受け金具4との間にバインド材31をかけ、略水平内側方向に締め付け圧力6bを付加する構成としてもよい。   Also in the lower part of the wound core 1, the binding material 31 may be put between the receiving member 4 and the receiving member 4 by using the rectangular metal fitting 32, and the clamping pressure 6b may be applied substantially inward in the horizontal direction.

本実施例によれば、従来から用いられている矩形状金具を改良して用いたので、実施例1の作用効果に加えて、従来品の少しの改変で本発明を実施できる。   According to this embodiment, since the rectangular metal fitting conventionally used is improved and used, the present invention can be practiced with a slight modification of the conventional product in addition to the function and effect of the first embodiment.

図6は、本発明の第6の実施例を示す、三相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。実施例1から実施例5は、いずれも単相巻鉄心に対する本発明の構成例であるが、本発明は三相巻鉄心にも容易に適用可能である。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a three-phase stationary induction battery according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Although Examples 1 to 5 are all structural examples of the present invention for a single-phase wound core, the present invention is easily applicable to a three-phase wound core.

本実施例では2つの隣接させた内側巻鉄心40の外側に、1つの外側巻鉄心41を巻いた三相三脚型巻鉄心に、3つの巻線を備えて構成される三相静止誘導電器を例示している。実施例1と同様に、内側巻鉄心40の上部両側の内周円弧部1a、および外側巻鉄心41の下部両側と内側巻鉄心40の中央磁脚下部の外周円弧部1bに、それぞれ水平外側方向の応力6a、および水平内側方向の応力6bがかかる手段を設けることで、巻鉄心40、41の荷重の反作用との合力を、巻鉄心の円弧部の動径方向とすることができ、本発明の効果が得られる。応力6aおよび応力6bを付加する具体的手段は、例えば実施例2から5に記載した任意の構成を用いればよい。   In the present embodiment, a three-phase stationary induction battery configured by including three windings on a three-phase tripod-type winding iron core in which one outer winding iron core 41 is wound on the outside of two adjacent inner winding iron cores 40 It is illustrated. As in the first embodiment, the outer circumferential arcs 1a of the upper two sides of the inner wound core 40, the lower two sides of the outer wound iron core 41, and the outer circumferential arc 1b of the lower core of the central magnetic leg of the inner wound iron 40 are respectively horizontally outward. According to the present invention, by providing means for applying the stress 6a and the horizontal inward stress 6b, the resultant force with the reaction of the load of the wound iron cores 40 and 41 can be made the radial direction of the arc portion of the wound iron core. The effect of The specific means for applying the stress 6a and the stress 6b may use, for example, any configuration described in Examples 2 to 5.

本実施例によれば、三相三脚構成の静止誘導電器において、円弧状の角部を持つ静止誘導電器用巻鉄心の荷重を、該巻鉄心の磁歪振動の方向が分散される円弧状の角部で、該角部の動径方向に支持するので、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, in the stationary induction appliance of the three-phase tripod configuration, the load of the winding core for stationary induction appliance having the arc-shaped corner portion is an arc-shaped corner in which the direction of the magnetostrictive vibration of the winding core is dispersed. Since the part is supported in the radial direction of the corner part, large magnetostrictive vibration generated in the straight part of the wound iron core can be suppressed, and noise due to the magnetostriction can be reduced.

図7は、本発明の第7の実施例を示す、三相静止誘導電器の縦断面図である。図6では、三相三脚構成の巻鉄心について説明したが、4つの巻鉄心を並列させ、該巻鉄心の磁脚部同士が隣接した3箇所に三相巻線を巻回させた三相五脚構成の巻鉄心にも、本発明を適用することができる。   FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a three-phase stationary induction battery according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the three-phase tripod wound core has been described, but three-phase five-phase winding in which four wound iron cores are arranged in parallel and three magnetic windings are wound adjacent to each other. The present invention is also applicable to a wound core having a leg configuration.

本実施例では4つの巻鉄心45を隣接させた三相五脚型巻鉄心に、隣接する2つの巻鉄心の部分に3つの巻線2を備えて構成される三相静止誘導電器を示している。実施例1と同様に、巻鉄心45の上部両側の内周円弧部1a、および巻鉄心45の下部両側の外周円弧部1bに、それぞれ水平外側方向の応力6a、および水平内側方向の応力6bがかかる手段を設けることで、巻鉄心45の荷重の反作用との合力を、巻鉄心の円弧部の動径方向とすることができ、本発明の効果が得られる。応力6aおよび応力6bを付加する具体的手段は、例えば実施例2から5に記載した任意の構成を用いればよい。   In the present embodiment, a three-phase static induction appliance is shown in which a three-phase five-legged wound core having four wound cores 45 adjacent to one another and three windings 2 in the adjacent two wound core portions. There is. Similar to the first embodiment, the stress 6a in the horizontal outward direction and the stress 6b in the horizontal inward direction are respectively applied to the inner peripheral arc portion 1a on the upper both sides of the wound core 45 and the outer peripheral arc portion 1b on the lower both sides of the wound iron core 45 respectively. By providing such means, the resultant force with the reaction of the load of the wound iron core 45 can be made to be the radial direction of the arc portion of the wound iron core, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained. The specific means for applying the stress 6a and the stress 6b may use, for example, any configuration described in Examples 2 to 5.

本実施例によれば、三相五脚構成の静止誘導電器において、円弧状の角部を持つ静止誘導電器用巻鉄心の荷重を、該巻鉄心の磁歪振動の方向が分散される円弧状の角部で、該角部の動径方向に支持するので、巻鉄心の直線部で発生する大きな磁歪振動を抑制することができ、磁歪に起因する騒音を低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, in the stationary induction appliance of the three-phase five-leg configuration, the load of the winding core for a stationary induction appliance having arc-shaped corner portions is arc-shaped in which the direction of the magnetostrictive vibration of the winding core is dispersed. Since the corner portion is supported in the radial direction of the corner portion, it is possible to suppress large magnetostrictive vibration generated in the straight portion of the wound iron core, and noise due to the magnetostriction can be reduced.

以上説明した各実施例は本発明の構成を限定するものではなく、巻鉄心の上部および下部に設ける応力付加手段は、異なる実施例に記載した任意の組み合わせとしてもよい。また、応力付加手段としてバインド材31、31aの使用に限定されるものではなく、同じ機能が実現できる、例えばラチェット構造、ターンバックル構造等を利用して応力を付加してもよい。   The embodiments described above do not limit the configuration of the present invention, and the stress application means provided on the upper and lower portions of the wound core may be any combination described in different embodiments. The stress application means is not limited to the use of the binding members 31 and 31a, and the same function may be realized. For example, a stress may be applied using a ratchet structure, a turnbuckle structure or the like.

1:巻鉄心
1a:巻鉄心上部の内周円弧部
1b:巻鉄心下部の外周円弧部
2:巻線
3:上部棒状部材
3a:下部棒状部材
4:受け金具
5a,5b,5c:荷重の反作用の方向
6a,6b,6c:付加応力の方向
7a,7b:荷重の反作用と付加応力の合力の方向
10:第2の金具
31,31a:バインド材
32:矩形状金具
32a:円弧状飛び出し部
40:内側巻鉄心
41:外側巻鉄心
45:三相五脚構成の巻鉄心
50:拘束面
1: Winding core 1a: Inner circumferential arc portion 1b at the top of the winding core: Outer circumferential arc portion 2 at the bottom of the winding core 2: Winding wire 3: Upper rod member 3a: Lower rod member 4: Receiving bracket 5a, 5b, 5c: Reaction of load 6a, 6b, 6c: direction of applied stress 7a, 7b: direction of reaction of applied force and direction of applied stress 10: second fitting 31, 31a: binding material 32: rectangular fitting 32a: arc-like protrusion 40 : Inner wound core 41: Outer wound core 45: Three-phase five-leg wound core 50: Restraint surface

Claims (15)

薄帯状磁性材料を多数枚重ねて開放端同士が接合され、円弧状の角部を持つ略矩形状に成形された巻鉄心と、該巻鉄心に挿入された巻線とを備える静止誘導電器であって、
前記巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段と、
前記巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に設けた、略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段と、
を備える静止誘導電器。
A stationary induction device comprising: a wound iron core formed by laminating a large number of thin strip magnetic materials and joining open ends to each other and forming a substantially rectangular shape having arc-shaped corners; and a winding inserted into the wound iron core There,
A means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying a stress in a substantially horizontal outward direction, provided in inner circumferential arc portions on both upper sides of the upper portion of the wound core;
A means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying a stress in a substantially horizontal inward direction, provided at outer peripheral arcs on both lower sides of the wound core;
Stationary induction appliance with.
請求項1に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部、および下部両側の外周円弧部に付加する略水平方向の応力と、前記巻鉄心の鉛直方向に作用する荷重の反作用の合力が、前記巻鉄心の円弧部の動径方向を向いていることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 1,
The resultant force of the reaction between the substantially horizontal stress applied to the inner circumferential arcs on the upper sides and the outer circumferential arcs on the lower sides of the wound iron core and the reaction of the load acting in the vertical direction of the wound iron core is the arc of the wound iron core A stationary induction device characterized in that it faces in the radial direction of the part.
請求項1に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記巻鉄心の上部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、前記略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ前記巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段は、前記内周円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ棒状部材と、該棒状部材に略水平外側方向に応力をかける部材から成ることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 1,
The means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying stress in the substantially horizontal outward direction, provided in the inner circumferential arc portion on both upper sides of the wound iron core, has a rod shape having the same radius of curvature as the inner circumferential arc portion. What is claimed is: 1. A stationary induction battery comprising: a member; and a member that applies a substantially horizontal outward stress to the rod-like member.
請求項3に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記棒状部材にかかる巻鉄心の荷重は、前記巻鉄心以外の部材により支持されていることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 3,
The load of the wound iron core applied to the rod-like member is supported by a member other than the wound iron core.
請求項3に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記棒状部材に略水平外側方向に応力をかける部材は、前記棒状部材と前記巻鉄心の円弧部との間に掛け渡し、締め付け圧力を付加する第1のバインド材であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 3,
The member that applies a stress to the rod-shaped member in the substantially horizontal outward direction is a first binding material that is bridged between the rod-shaped member and the arc portion of the wound iron core and applies a clamping pressure. Induction appliance.
請求項5に記載の静止誘導電器において、更に、
前記棒状部材と前記巻鉄心の上部の円弧部との間に掛け渡し、略鉛直上向き方向の締め付け圧力を付加する第2のバインド材を備えることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 5, further,
A stationary induction battery comprising: a second binding material which is bridged between the rod-like member and an arc part at the top of the wound iron core and applies a clamping pressure in a substantially vertical upward direction.
請求項1に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記巻鉄心の下部両側の外周円弧部に設けた、前記略水平内側方向に応力をかけつつ巻鉄心の荷重を支持する手段は、前記巻鉄心の下部の外周円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ受け金具と、該受け金具に略水平内側方向に応力をかける部材から成ることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 1,
The means for supporting the load of the wound core while applying stress in the substantially horizontal inner direction, provided at the outer peripheral arcs on both lower sides of the wound iron core, has the same curvature radius as the outer peripheral arcs of the lower portion of the wound iron core. What is claimed is: 1. A stationary induction battery comprising: a holder having a member; and a member for applying a stress to the holder in a substantially horizontal direction.
請求項7に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記受け金具に略水平内側方向に応力をかける部材は、前記巻鉄心の下部の外周円弧部に当てた2組の受け金具の側面に、それぞれ当接し、互いに略水平内側方向に応力をかける第2の金具であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 7,
A member for applying a stress in a substantially horizontal inner direction to the receiving bracket abuts on side surfaces of two sets of receiving brackets applied to an outer peripheral arc portion at a lower portion of the wound iron core and applies a stress in a substantially horizontal inner direction to each other A stationary induction device characterized in that it is a fitting of two.
請求項7に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記受け金具に略水平内側方向に応力をかける部材は、前記巻鉄心の下部両側の内周円弧部に設けた、前記巻鉄心の下部両側の内周円弧部と略同一の曲率半径を持つ棒状部材と、
前記棒状部材と前記受け金具との間に掛け渡し、締め付け圧力を付加するバインド材から成ることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 7,
The member for applying a stress to the receiving bracket in a substantially horizontal inward direction is a rod provided in the inner circumferential arc portion on both lower sides of the wound core, having a substantially same radius of curvature as the inner circumferential arc portion on both lower sides of the lower core. Members,
A static induction battery comprising a binding material which is bridged between the rod-like member and the receiving bracket and applies a clamping pressure.
請求項1に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記巻鉄心の内周部に、上部両側の角部を円弧状に飛び出した形状とした矩形状金具を備え、円弧状飛び出し部の曲率半径は巻鉄心の内周円弧部の曲率半径と略同一とし、該矩形状金具に略水平外側方向に応力をかけつつ巻鉄心の荷重をかけることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 1,
The inner periphery of the wound iron core is provided with a rectangular metal fitting in which the corners on both sides of the upper part project like an arc, and the radius of curvature of the arc-like projecting part is substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the inner circumference arc of the wound iron core A stationary induction battery characterized in that a load of a wound iron core is applied while applying stress in a substantially horizontal outward direction to the rectangular metal fitting.
請求項10に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記矩形状金具と前記巻鉄心の円弧部との間に掛け渡し、締め付け圧力を付加するバインド材を備えることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
In the stationary induction battery according to claim 10,
What is claimed is: 1. A stationary induction battery comprising: a binding material that is bridged between the rectangular metal fitting and the arc portion of the wound iron core and applies a clamping pressure.
請求項1から11の何れか1項に記載の静止誘導電器は、
単一の巻鉄心の磁脚部に巻線を巻回させた単相構成であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
A stationary induction battery according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A stationary induction battery having a single-phase configuration in which a winding is wound around a magnetic leg portion of a single wound iron core.
請求項1から11の何れか1項に記載の静止誘導電器は、
2つの内側巻鉄心を隣接させ、該内側巻鉄心の外側に1つの外側巻鉄心を備え、3箇所の磁脚部に三相巻線を巻回させた三相三脚構成であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
A stationary induction battery according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A three-phase tripod structure in which two inner wound iron cores are adjacent to each other, one outer wound iron core is provided outside the inner wound iron core, and a three-phase winding is wound on three magnetic legs. Stationary induction appliance.
請求項1から11の何れか1項に記載の静止誘導電器は、
4つの巻鉄心を並列させ、該巻鉄心の磁脚部同士が隣接した3箇所に三相巻線を巻回させた三相五脚構成であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
A stationary induction battery according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A stationary induction device having a three-phase five-leg configuration in which four winding cores are arranged in parallel, and three-phase winding is wound at three places where magnetic legs of the winding cores are adjacent to each other.
請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の静止誘導電器において、
前記巻鉄心は、薄帯状の極薄電磁鋼板、アモルファス合金、またはナノ結晶合金であることを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
The stationary induction battery according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
A stationary induction battery characterized in that the wound core is a thin strip of extremely thin electromagnetic steel sheet, an amorphous alloy, or a nanocrystal alloy.
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