JP6527994B2 - 併用抗がん剤の感受性判定マーカー - Google Patents
併用抗がん剤の感受性判定マーカー Download PDFInfo
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- JP6527994B2 JP6527994B2 JP2018140928A JP2018140928A JP6527994B2 JP 6527994 B2 JP6527994 B2 JP 6527994B2 JP 2018140928 A JP2018140928 A JP 2018140928A JP 2018140928 A JP2018140928 A JP 2018140928A JP 6527994 B2 JP6527994 B2 JP 6527994B2
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- cancer
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- anticancer
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Description
さらに、大腸癌患者血液検体を対象とし、血中代謝物をCE−TOFMSを用いて網羅的に解析した結果、ベバシズマブ併用mFOLFOX6療法に対する治療反応性の低い患者で血中GABAレベルが高いことを見出した。
かかる知見に基づき、さらに検討した結果、がん患者由来の生体試料中のこれら代謝物の濃度を指標とすれば、当該がん患者のがんが抗がん剤に対する感受性を有するか否かを判定できること、また、これら代謝物の濃度や変動を指標とすれば抗がん剤感受性亢進剤のスクリーニングが可能になること、さらに当該抗がん剤感受性亢進剤と感受性亢進の対象となる抗がん剤を併用すれば、当該抗がん剤の治療効果が飛躍的に向上することを見出し、本発明を完成した。
また、本発明は、検体中の上記の物質を測定することを特徴とするオキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤の感受性判定方法を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、検体中の上記の物質を測定するためのプロトコールを含むことを特徴とするオキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤の感受性判定方法を実施するためのキットを提供するものである。
さらに本発明は、上記の物質の発現変動を指標とするオキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤に対する感受性亢進剤のスクリーニング方法を提供するものである。
さらにまた本発明は、上記のスクリーニング方法により得られたオキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤に対する感受性亢進剤を提供するものである。
さらに本発明は、上記の抗がん剤感受性亢進剤と、オキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤を含有するがん治療用組成物を提供するものである。
対象とする抗がん剤に対して感受性を有さない場合は、その薬効を期待することができず、このような薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の投与が続けられた場合、がんの進行、副作用の増大が危惧される。このように、本発明における抗がん剤感受性判定マーカーは、抗がん剤治療反応性の判定のみならず、薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の継続投与に伴う副作用の増大を防ぐことにも大きく貢献する。
対象とする抗がん剤に対して感受性を有さない場合は、その薬効を期待することができず、このような薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の投与が続けられた場合、がんの進行、副作用の増大が危惧される。このように、本発明における抗がん剤感受性判定マーカーは、抗がん剤治療反応性の判定のみならず、薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の継続投与に伴う副作用の増大を防ぐことにも大きく貢献する。
対象とする抗がん剤に対して感受性を有さない場合は、その薬効を期待することができず、このような薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の投与が続けられた場合、がんの進行、副作用の増大が危惧される。このように、本発明における抗がん剤感受性判定マーカーは、抗がん剤治療反応性の判定のみならず、薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の継続投与に伴う副作用の増大を防ぐことにも大きく貢献する。
対象とする抗がん剤に対して感受性を有さない場合は、その薬効を期待することができず、このような薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の投与が続けられた場合、がんの進行、副作用の増大が危惧される。このように、本発明における抗がん剤感受性判定マーカーは、抗がん剤治療反応性の判定のみならず、薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の継続投与に伴う副作用の増大を防ぐことにも大きく貢献する。
対象とする抗がん剤に対して感受性を有さない場合は、その薬効を期待することができず、このような薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の投与が続けられた場合、がんの進行、副作用の増大が危惧される。このように、本発明における抗がん剤感受性判定マーカーは、抗がん剤治療反応性の判定のみならず、薬効の期待できない抗がん剤の継続投与に伴う副作用の増大を防ぐことにも大きく貢献する。
(1)方法
(a)使用細胞
2種類のヒト大腸癌細胞株(高感受性:HCT116、低感受性:DLD−1)を用いた。HCT116は株式会社ヤクルト本社より、DLD−1は大日本住友製薬株式会社より入手した。これらの細胞は、10% Fetal Bovine Serum (インビトロジェン社) を含むDoulbecco’s modified Eagle’s Medium(DMEM) を用いて、φ100mm/Tissue Culture Dish(IWAKI)にて37℃、5%CO2の条件下で培養した。
(b)薬剤
L−OHP原末は、株式会社ヤクルト本社より入手した。また、5−FU原末は、シグマアルドリッチジャパン株式会社より入手した。
両細胞に対して、100μmol/Lの5−FU及び10μmol/LのL−OHPを含む培地に交換することにより抗がん剤曝露を開始した(抗がん剤を含まない培地を用いたものをコントロール群とした)。0hr、4hr、12hr、24hr、48hr曝露後に氷上にて5%マンニトール(4℃)で細胞を洗浄後、素早くメタノール(4℃、内部標準物質含有)を添加することにより酵素を失活させ、−80℃で保存した。なお、細胞数算出用の細胞を代謝物抽出用の細胞とは別に準備し、同様の処理を行った後セルカウントを行い、細胞数補正に用いた。
−80℃保存メタノール溶液に、クロロホルムとミリQ水を加え液―液抽出を行い、夾雑成分を除去した。代謝物を含む水―メタノール層を採取し、分画分子量5000Daの遠心限外ろ過フィルターを用いて除タンパクを行った後、ろ液を減圧乾燥し、−80℃にて保存した。測定直前にミリQ水に溶解させ、メタボローム測定に供した。
細胞内代謝物の網羅的測定はAgilent Technologies社のキャピラリー電気泳動―飛行時間型質量分析計(CE−TOFMS)にて行った。陽イオン性代謝物の網羅的測定ではキャピラリーの出口が陰極となるように電圧を印加し、また、陰イオン性代謝物の網羅的測定ではキャピラリーの出口が陽極となるように電圧を印加し、m/z=50〜1000の代謝物を一斉に定量分析した。
各細胞サンプルからCE−TOFMSにより検出されたピークは、既にm/z及び移動時間が明らかとなっている約500の標品データとの照合により同定した。代謝物量はピーク面積を内部標準物質のピーク面積で除し、標本による差を補正した。
感受性の異なる2種類のヒト大腸癌細胞(高感受性:HCT−116、低感受性:DLD−1)について、5−FU/L−OHP 24時間曝露後の細胞内メタボロームデータに着目し、5−FU/L−OHP曝露後に変動が認められた代謝物をピックアップした(図1)。その結果、高感受性細胞で5−FU/L−OHP曝露後細胞内レベルの顕著な上昇が認められる代謝物として、Asp、Gly、Arg、N−Acetyl−beta−alanine、N−Acetylornithine、Cadaverine、Cysteic acid、2−Aminoadipic acid、GABA(gamma−aminobutyric acid)、gamma−Glu−Cys、beta−Ala−Lys、Glu−Glu、S−Lactoylglutathione、Guanosine、CMP、UMP、1−Methyladenosine、UDP、CTP、Sedoheptulose 7−phosphate、Dihydroxyacetone phosphate、2,3−diphosphoglyceric acid、Pyruvic acid、Malic acid、N1−アセチルスペルミン、N−アセチルプトレシン、N8−アセチルスペルミジン、プトレシン、スペルミン、スペルミジン、7,8−Dihydrobiopterin、6−Phosphogluconic acidを見出した。また、低感受性細胞で5−FU/L−OHP曝露後細胞内レベルの顕著な上昇が認められる代謝物として、N,N−Dimethylglycine、3−Methylhistidine、N5−Ethylglutamine、glutathione、dATP、Butyric acid、Triethanolamine、1−Methylnicotinamideを見出した。また、高感受性細胞で5−FU/L−OHP曝露後細胞内レベルの顕著な低下が認められる代謝物として、Cysteine−glutathione、Adenine、PRPPを見出した。また、低感受性細胞で5−FU/L−OHP曝露後細胞内レベルの顕著な低下が認められる代謝物として、NADH、NAD+を見出した。
ベバシズマブ併用mFOLFOX6療法によるヒト臨床試験による検討
1.方法
フルオロウラシル400mg/平方メートル(急速静注)、レボホリナート200mg/平方メートル、フルオロウラシル2,400mg/平方メートル(持続点滴静注)にオキサリプラチン85mg/平方メートル、ベバシズマブ5mg/kgを併用投与するがん化学療法(ベバシズマブ併用mFOLFOX6療法)を実施したがん患者において、がん化学療法の有効性及び安全性を検討するとともに、それらの個体差要因についても探索的検討を実施する第2相臨床試験を行った。対象は切除不能な進行・再発症例であり、且つ化学療法、免疫療法又は放射線療法による前治療のない症例とした。具体的な選択基準は、(1)病理組織学的に結腸癌あるいは直腸癌であることが確認されている症例、(2)治癒切除不能な進行・再発症例、(3)測定可能病変を有する症例、(4)化学療法、免疫療法または放射線療法による前治療のない症例(フルオロウラシル系薬剤による術後補助化学療法に限り、再発確認日から6ヶ月前に終了していれば登録可能とする)、(5)登録時の年齢が20歳以上の症例、(6)Performance status(ECOG scale)が0または1の症例、(7)3ヶ月以上の生存が期待できる症例、(8)主要臓器機能(骨髄、肝、腎、心、肺など)に高度な障害が無く、かつ登録前14日以内(登録日を含めず)に実施した臨床検査値が以下の基準を満たす症例。白血球数4,000/立方ミリメートル以上12,000/立方ミリメートル以下、好中球数2,000/立方ミリメートル以上、ヘモグロビン量9.0g/dL以上、血小板数100,000/立方ミリメートル以上、AST100IU/L以下、ALT100IU/L以下、総ビリルビン1.5mg/dL以下、血清クレアチニン1.5mg/dL以下、尿蛋白1+以下(定性)、プロトロンビン時間国際標準比表示1.5以下。(9)本試験登録前に、遺伝子多型検査やプロテオーム・メタボローム分析を含む試験の参加について、患者本人による署名、日付が記載された同意書が得られている症例、とし、除外基準を、(1)登録前14日以内に輸血、血液製剤およびG−CSF等の造血因子製剤の投与を行った症例、(2)重篤な薬剤過敏症の既往を有する症例、(3)同時性および無病期間が5年未満の異時性重複癌を有する症例、(4)感覚異常または知覚不全のある症例、(5)臨床上問題となる感染症を有する症例、(6)HBs抗原陽性の症例、(7)登録前28日以内の心電図等で、臨床上問題となる心疾患を有する症例、(8)胸部単純X線像等にて明らかな間質性肺炎、肺線維症を有する症例、(9)治療を必要とする胸水、腹水または心嚢水を有する症例、(10)下痢(水様便を含む)を呈する症例、(11)脳転移を有することが明らかな症例、または臨床的な症状から脳転移が疑われる症例、(12)血栓塞栓症の既往を有する症例、(13)登録前28日以内に開腹術または腸管切除術、登録前14日以内にストーマの造設、切開を伴う生検、または外傷に対する縫合処置を行った症例、(14)血小板機能を抑制する薬剤(アスピリン製剤あるいは非ステロイド抗炎症薬を投与中の症例、(15)コントロール不良な消化管潰瘍を有する症例、(16)過去12ヶ月以内に消化管穿孔の既往を有する症例、(17)コントロール不良な高血圧を有する症例、(18)コントロール不良な糖尿病を有する症例、(19)強心配糖体を投与中の症例、(20)精神病または精神症状を合併しており試験への参加が困難と判断される症例、(21)妊娠中または授乳中の女性、授児を希望する男女、避妊する意思のない男女、(22)担当医師が本試験の有効性・安全性を評価するのに不適当と判断した症例、とした。試験治療として各サイクル第1日目にベバシズマブ、オキサリプラチン、フルオロウラシル(急速静注)、レボホリナート、第1日目から第3日目にかけてフルオロウラシル(持続点滴静注)の投与を行った。1サイクルを2週間(14日間)とし、中止基準に該当しない限り最大24サイクルまで投与を行った。
患者の治療感受性を最良総合効果に基づいて判定した結果、13例中、安定(SD)症例は6例、部分奏効(PR)症例は7例であった。各サイクルにおける薬剤投与開始前の患者血清中に含まれるメタボロームをCE−TOFMSにて一斉解析した結果、部分奏効(PR)症例の血中GABAレベルは全症例で低く、安定(SD)症例6例中4例で血中GABAレベルが高いことが明らかとなった(図3)。
Claims (8)
- 2−Aminoadipic acidからなる、オキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤の感受性判定マーカー。
- オキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤の感受性を判定する目的で、検体中の2−Aminoadipic acidを測定する方法。
- 検体が、がんを有する被験者由来の生体試料である請求項2記載の方法。
- 検体が、オキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤を投与された、がんを有する被験者由来の生体試料である請求項2又は3記載の方法。
- 検体中の2−Aminoadipic acidを測定するためのプロトコールを含むことを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法を実施するためのキット。
- 検体が、がんを有する被験者由来の生体試料である請求項5記載のキット。
- 検体が、オキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤を投与された、がんを有する被験者由来の生体試料である請求項5又は6記載のキット。
- 2−Aminoadipic acidの発現変動を指標とするオキサリプラチン又はその塩とフルオロウラシル又はその塩を含む抗がん剤に対する感受性亢進剤のスクリーニング方法。
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CN107252428B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2020-04-14 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 抗癌剂感受性的判定标记 |
CN104169721A (zh) | 2012-02-23 | 2014-11-26 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 并用抗癌剂的感受性判定标记 |
EP3605103A4 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-04-14 | Keio University | COMBINED ANTI-CANCER AGENT SENSITIVITY MARKER |
CN111919120A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-11-10 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 包含伊立替康的抗癌剂疗法的敏感性判定标志物 |
EP3858344A4 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-07-06 | Keio University | MARKER TO EVALUATE SENSITIVITY TO A COMBINATION OF ANTICANCER DRUGS |
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DE102005051976B4 (de) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Forschungszentrum Borstel Zentrum für Medizin und Biowissenschaften | Kit für hoch-sensitive Nachweisassays |
WO2008036691A2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Metabolon, Inc. | Biomarkers for prostate cancer and methods using the same |
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JP2010038796A (ja) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-18 | Human Metabolome Technologies Inc | 疾患マーカー、および、疾患マーカーの測定方法 |
CN102597779B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 抗癌剂感受性的判定方法 |
CN105891317B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2019-08-09 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 抗癌剂感受性判定标记 |
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CN108508168A (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
EP3812009A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3326632B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
CN104169721A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
JP6381735B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
EP2818870A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP3326632A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US10481160B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
US20170299597A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2013125675A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
JP6141824B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
JP2018169409A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
JP2017173334A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
US9733256B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
EP2818870A4 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
JPWO2013125675A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
CN108508168B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
US20150038522A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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