JP6524940B2 - 検出装置およびプログラム - Google Patents
検出装置およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6524940B2 JP6524940B2 JP2016038804A JP2016038804A JP6524940B2 JP 6524940 B2 JP6524940 B2 JP 6524940B2 JP 2016038804 A JP2016038804 A JP 2016038804A JP 2016038804 A JP2016038804 A JP 2016038804A JP 6524940 B2 JP6524940 B2 JP 6524940B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/342—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells the sensed object being the obturating part
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0016—Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
- G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
- G10H1/055—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements
- G10H1/0553—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements using optical or light-responsive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/275—Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof
- G10H2220/295—Switch matrix, e.g. contact array common to several keys, the actuated keys being identified by the rows and columns in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/305—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors using a light beam to detect key, pedal or note actuation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る検出装置100の構成図である。第1実施形態の検出装置100は、鍵盤楽器に使用されて各鍵の動作を光学的に検出するセンサである。図1に例示される通り、第1実施形態の検出装置100は、制御装置12と記憶装置14と動作検出部16とA/D変換器18と音源回路20と放音機器22とを具備する。
本発明の第2実施形態を説明する。以下に例示する各形態において作用や機能が第1実施形態と同様である要素については、第1実施形態の説明で使用した符号を流用して各々の詳細な説明を適宜に省略する。
第1実施形態および第2実施形態では、各発光期間PE[m]が2個の単位期間U(U1,U2)を含む場合を例示したが、発光期間PE[m]内の単位期間Uの総数Kは2個に限定されない。すなわち、各発光期間PE[m]に3個以上の単位期間Uを含ませることも可能である。
以上の各形態は多様に変形され得る。具体的な変形の態様を以下に例示する。以下の例示から任意に選択された2以上の態様は適宜に併合され得る。
Claims (5)
- 複数の発光部と複数の受光部とを含み、前記複数の発光部の各々と前記複数の受光部の各々との相異なる組合せに対応する移動体の動作に応じて当該受光部の受光レベルが変化する動作検出部と、
駆動信号の供給により前記複数の発光部の各々を発光期間毎に順次に発光させるとともに、当該発光期間内の複数の単位期間の各々において前記駆動信号の信号レベルを相違させる発光制御部と、
前記複数の受光部の各々について、前記発光期間内の前記複数の単位期間の何れかにおける受光レベルを検出値として前記発光期間毎に選択する検出値選択部と
を具備する検出装置。 - 前記発光部に対する駆動信号の供給時における前記受光部の受光レベルが所定の範囲内となる複数の信号レベルを、前記発光部と前記受光部との組合せ毎に設定する検出制御部を具備し、
前記発光制御部は、前記発光期間内の複数の単位期間の各々において、前記複数の信号レベルの何れかに前記発光部を発光させ、
前記検出値選択部は、前記発光期間内の前記複数の単位期間のうち、前記発光部と前記受光部との組合せについて前記検出制御部が設定した信号レベルの駆動信号が前記発光部に供給される単位期間における当該受光部の受光レベルを検出値として選択する
請求項1の検出装置。 - 前記検出値選択部は、前記発光期間内の複数の単位期間の各々において、当該単位期間のうち受光レベルが安定する安定期間内の受光レベルを取得し、前記複数の単位期間の何れかにおける受光レベルを検出値として選択する
請求項1または請求項2の検出装置。 - 前記単位期間の始点から受光レベルが安定する時点までの時間長に応じて、前記発光期間内の単位期間の総数および各単位期間の時間長を可変に制御する期間制御部
を具備する請求項3の検出装置。 - 複数の発光部と複数の受光部とを含み、前記複数の発光部の各々と前記複数の受光部の各々との相異なる組合せに対応する移動体の動作に応じて当該受光部の受光レベルが変化する動作検出部を制御可能なコンピュータを、
駆動信号の供給により前記複数の発光部の各々を発光期間毎に順次に発光させるとともに、当該発光期間内の複数の単位期間の各々において前記駆動信号の信号レベルを相違させる発光制御部、および、
前記複数の受光部の各々について、前記発光期間内の前記複数の単位期間の何れかにおける受光レベルを検出値として前記発光期間毎に選択する検出値選択部
として機能させるプログラム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016038804A JP6524940B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | 検出装置およびプログラム |
| CN201780010504.3A CN108604442B (zh) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-02-14 | 检测装置、键盘乐器、检测方法以及程序 |
| PCT/JP2017/005258 WO2017150171A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-02-14 | 検出装置、鍵盤楽器、検出方法およびプログラム |
| EP17759642.6A EP3425625B1 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-02-14 | Detection device, keyboard musical instrument, detection method, and program |
| US16/116,183 US10782159B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2018-08-29 | Detection device and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016038804A JP6524940B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | 検出装置およびプログラム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017156496A JP2017156496A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
| JP6524940B2 true JP6524940B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=59742796
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016038804A Active JP6524940B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | 検出装置およびプログラム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10782159B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3425625B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6524940B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108604442B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017150171A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7396014B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-12-12 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 設定装置および操作子 |
| JP7586308B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-19 | 2024-11-19 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽器 |
| CN117321677A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-12-29 | 雅马哈株式会社 | 乐器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3552374B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 2004-08-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 信号出力装置および光センサ |
| JPH11296756A (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-29 | Nippon Aleph:Kk | 検知装置 |
| JP4129798B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-06 | 2008-08-06 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 光学検出装置 |
| JP5209287B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-06-12 | ローランド株式会社 | 電子楽器の操作位置検出装置 |
| US20090282962A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. | Piano With Key Movement Detection System |
| GB2462081A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | Eigenlabs Ltd | A programmable sound creation interface |
| JP2010122936A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | センシング回路、表示装置および電子機器 |
| JP5423542B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2014-02-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光学式位置検出装置 |
| JP5516145B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-06-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光学式検出装置、表示装置及び電子機器 |
| CN204577083U (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-19 | 杭州随身教育科技有限公司 | 钢琴黑白键状态感应装置 |
| WO2016187345A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Lasermotive, Inc. | Light curtain safety system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-01 JP JP2016038804A patent/JP6524940B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-14 CN CN201780010504.3A patent/CN108604442B/zh active Active
- 2017-02-14 EP EP17759642.6A patent/EP3425625B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-14 WO PCT/JP2017/005258 patent/WO2017150171A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2018
- 2018-08-29 US US16/116,183 patent/US10782159B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017150171A1 (ja) | 2017-09-08 |
| US10782159B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN108604442A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| JP2017156496A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
| CN108604442B (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| US20190011293A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| EP3425625A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| EP3425625A4 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| EP3425625B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
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