JP6522586B2 - 減衰手段の組み合わせを有する浮体式洋上風力タービン - Google Patents
減衰手段の組み合わせを有する浮体式洋上風力タービン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6522586B2 JP6522586B2 JP2016513421A JP2016513421A JP6522586B2 JP 6522586 B2 JP6522586 B2 JP 6522586B2 JP 2016513421 A JP2016513421 A JP 2016513421A JP 2016513421 A JP2016513421 A JP 2016513421A JP 6522586 B2 JP6522586 B2 JP 6522586B2
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000545 stagnation point adsorption reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B1/048—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with hull extending principally vertically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/06—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B2001/044—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/06—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
- B63B2039/067—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
−細長い幾何学的形状によって特徴付けられ、構造全体の重心を最大限下げて安定性を確保するための巨大なバラストを有するSPAR型フロート、
−構造の安定性を確保する緊張ケーブルによって海底に固定されるという特定の機能を有するTLP(張力係留式浮体生産設備)型支持構造、
−大きな水線面慣性モーメントを有し、安定性のための十分な復原力を提供する半潜水型フロート。
実質的に円筒形状の部分を有する主フロートと、
主フロートの直径Dcよりも大きい直径Ddを有し、フロートの基部での固定質量体を構成するとともに減衰手段を構成する、コンクリート製の円形部材と、
主フロートの基部に配置された補助的な常設バラスト手段と、
主フロートに組み込まれ、フロートの周縁部に環状に分布された複数の動的バラストボックスと、
を組み合わせて有する浮体式洋上風力タービンに関する。
−風力タービンと自身の固定システムの重量、および自身の重量を支持するのに十分な浸漬容積、
−考慮される風力タービンの最大の空力的推力を制御するために十分な復原力。
G:重力(m/s2)
Mtot:構造の総質量(kg)
∀:浸漬容積(m3)
FT:ハブの空力的推力(N)
Hhub:ハブの高度(m)
ZCG:構造全体の重心の垂直位置(m)
ZB:浮心(m)
Dc:フロートの直径(m)
Dd:スカートの直径(m)
C55,lignes:係留索具に関連するピッチング剛性(Nm/rad)
θ:トリム角(rad)
Claims (7)
- 浮体式洋上風力タービン(6)であって、
実質的に円筒形状の部分を有する主フロート(1)と、
主フロート(1)の直径Dcよりも大きい直径Ddを有し、前記フロートの基部での固定質量体を構成するとともに減衰手段を構成する、コンクリート製の円形部材(2)と、
前記主フロートの基部に配置された補助的な常設バラスト手段(4)と、
前記主フロートに組み込まれ、該フロートの周縁部に環状に分布された複数の動的バラストボックス(3)であって、前記風力タービン(6)の動作中にバラストを積んだり下ろしたりすることで前記風力タービン(6)の軸を調節するようになっている複数の動的バラストボックス(3)と、
を組み合わせて有し、
前記円形部材が、該円形部材の外径に向かって減少する厚さを有する、浮体式洋上風力タービン。 - 喫水に対する直径Dcの比が1.3〜1の範囲にある、請求項1に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
- 前記円形部材の外径Ddが、前記フロートの直径Dcの1.5〜2倍の範囲にある、請求項1または2に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
- 前記主フロートの基部における常設バラスト(4)が、コンクリート、水、または、コンクリートと水の組み合わせで構成されている、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
- ケーブル固定システム(5)が前記風力タービンを所定の位置に保持している、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
- ブレードの軸が水平である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
- ブレードの軸が垂直である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の浮体式洋上風力タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1354474A FR3005698B1 (fr) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Eolienne offshore sur support flottant comportant une combinaison de moyens d'amortissement |
FR1354474 | 2013-05-17 | ||
PCT/FR2014/050712 WO2014184454A1 (fr) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-03-26 | Éolienne offshore sur support flottant comportant une combinaison de moyens d'amortissement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016519247A JP2016519247A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
JP6522586B2 true JP6522586B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 |
Family
ID=49274754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016513421A Active JP6522586B2 (ja) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-03-26 | 減衰手段の組み合わせを有する浮体式洋上風力タービン |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10569844B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2997257B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6522586B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105209754B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2997257T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2714686T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3005698B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2997257T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014184454A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
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FR3035455B1 (fr) | 2015-04-22 | 2018-10-05 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Support flottant avec section horizontale variable avec la profondeur |
KR101814430B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부이구조물 |
FR3054523B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-07-27 | Ifp Energies Now | Support flottant comportant un flotteur et une plaque d'amortissement munie d'une rangee d'orifices |
KR101857949B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-05-15 | 창이테크(주) | 부유식 수상 지지장치 |
FR3054522B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-04-05 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Support flottant comportant un flotteur et une plaque d'amortissement avec section variable avec la profondeur |
US10997807B2 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-05-04 | Carrier Corporation | Method to create a building path for building occupants based on historic information |
EP3499024A1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-19 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Wake optimisation of a floating wind turbine |
DE102018210623A1 (de) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schwimmkörper, Windkraftanlage und Hochseewindpark |
JP7218962B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2023-02-07 | ユニバーシティー オブ メイン システム ボード オブ トラスティーズ | 浮体構造物用の同調質量ダンパ |
US11932360B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2024-03-19 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Tuned mass damper for floating structures |
CN109578192A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-05 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | 一种用于潮流能发电机组的阻尼器系统及包括其的机组 |
US11014637B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2021-05-25 | Vl Offshore, Llc | Motion-attenuated semi-submersible floating-type foundation for supporting a wind power generation system |
US11939032B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | Vl Offshore, Llc | Floating-type foundation for supporting a wind power generation system and including a stabilized power cable, system of floating-type foundations, and a method of stabilizing the power cable |
KR102107994B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-07 | 주식회사 에이스이앤티 | 해상 풍력발전 부유체 |
CN110985308A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-10 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | 海上基础结构及海上风机系统 |
CN110949633A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-03 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | 驳船型漂浮式风机系统及浮式风机平台 |
CN112855455A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | 一种浮式基础及风机系统 |
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WO2003004869A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Offshore wind turbine with floating foundation |
ITBA20020047A1 (it) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-18 | Enertec Aktiegesellschaft Ag | Metodo di realizzazione di una piattaforma sommergibile a spinta bloccata per la produzione di energia elettrica dal vento in mare aperto e di prodotti di maricoltura |
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DE102008041849A1 (de) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-25 | Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG | Off-Shore-Anlage, Fundament einer Off-Shore-Anlage und Verfahren zum Errichten einer Off-Shore-Anlage |
CN101539118B (zh) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-10-13 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种重力式海上风电机组基础结构的被动型防冲刷底座 |
JP5950923B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2016-07-13 | ユニバーシティー オブ メイン システム ボード オブ トラスティーズ | 風力タービンプラットフォーム |
FR2970938A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-03 | Technip France | Ensemble de support d'une eolienne de production d'electricite en mer |
KR20130122801A (ko) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-11-08 | 재팬 마린 유나이티드 코포레이션 | 스파형 부체 구조물 |
PL218742B1 (pl) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-01-30 | Vistal Wind Power Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Morska elektrownia wiatrowa oraz sposób stawiania morskiej elektrowni wiatrowej |
-
2013
- 2013-05-17 FR FR1354474A patent/FR3005698B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 PT PT14719046T patent/PT2997257T/pt unknown
- 2014-03-26 EP EP14719046.6A patent/EP2997257B1/fr active Active
- 2014-03-26 WO PCT/FR2014/050712 patent/WO2014184454A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-03-26 ES ES14719046T patent/ES2714686T3/es active Active
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201480028266.5A patent/CN105209754B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-26 US US14/891,805 patent/US10569844B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-26 DK DK14719046.6T patent/DK2997257T3/en active
- 2014-03-26 JP JP2016513421A patent/JP6522586B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016519247A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
CN105209754A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
EP2997257B1 (fr) | 2018-12-12 |
EP2997257A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
ES2714686T3 (es) | 2019-05-29 |
US20160101833A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
US10569844B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
DK2997257T3 (en) | 2019-04-08 |
FR3005698A1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 |
FR3005698B1 (fr) | 2015-04-24 |
WO2014184454A1 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
PT2997257T (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
CN105209754B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
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