JP6510063B2 - フェロセニル結合剤酸化剤 - Google Patents
フェロセニル結合剤酸化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6510063B2 JP6510063B2 JP2017545851A JP2017545851A JP6510063B2 JP 6510063 B2 JP6510063 B2 JP 6510063B2 JP 2017545851 A JP2017545851 A JP 2017545851A JP 2017545851 A JP2017545851 A JP 2017545851A JP 6510063 B2 JP6510063 B2 JP 6510063B2
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- perchlorate
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical class [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 50
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical group OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(azidomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CO1 JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003006 Polybutadiene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylbismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrodiphenylamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDABVMSUEPVBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-nitroethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(CC[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 VDABVMSUEPVBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEVZZEJXAIKYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(nitromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AEVZZEJXAIKYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N centralite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012354 overpressurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/007—Ballistic modifiers, burning rate catalysts, burning rate depressing agents, e.g. for gas generating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/22—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate the salt being ammonium perchlorate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
~B-O~
で表されるルイス錯体を有する。
R2B2R’2
ここで、Rは、フェロセニルまたは置換フェロセニルであり、R’は、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである。
(RBR’)n
ここで、nは、1から20の整数であり、Rは、フェロセニルまたは置換フェロセニルであり、R’は、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである。
新たな組成物を調製する方法は、好適な流体、例えば約1000gのジクロロメタンと、約500gの固体過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤とを、撹拌反応器に装填するステップを有する。好適な流体は、ホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤の好適溶媒であるが、酸化剤にとっては溶媒ではない。室温で撹拌したまま、混合物に、約20gのホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤を添加した。約1時間後、濾過または気化により、流体が除去される。
Claims (19)
- 組成物であって、
過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子と、
高分子バインダと、
ホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤と、
を有し、
前記ホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤は、前記過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子の少なくとも一部の表面に結合され、ルイス錯体を形成する、組成物。 - 前記高分子バインダは、水酸基終端化ポリブタジエン、グリシジルアジドポリマー、ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに、燃焼速度触媒を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記過塩素酸塩含有酸化剤粒子は、過塩素酸アンモニウム粒子である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記ホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤は、以下の構造:
を有し、
ここで、x、y、zおよびz’は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記ルイス錯体は、以下の一般式:
~B-O~
を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 当該組成物は、推進剤組成物または爆発物組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、前記過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子の周囲の包囲膜である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子は、前記高分子バインダに結合される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、モノマー、ホモポリマー、またはコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物であって、
過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子、高分子バインダ、およびホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤の接触生成物
を有し、
前記接触生成物は、以下の一般式:
~B-O~
で表されるルイス錯体を有する、組成物。 - 前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、以下の一般式:
(RBR’)n
を有し、
ここで、nは、1から20の整数であり、Rは、フェロセニルまたは置換フェロセニルであり、R’は、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項11に記載の組成物。 - 前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、以下の一般式:
R2B2R’ 2
を有し、
ここで、
Rは、フェロセニルまたは置換フェロセニルであり、R’は、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項11に記載の組成物。 - 組成物を製造する方法であって、
過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子、高分子バインダ、およびホウ素化フェロセン誘導体結合剤の接触生成物を形成するステップ、
を有し、
前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、前記過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子の少なくとも一部の表面に結合され、ルイス錯体を形成する、方法。 - 前記ルイス錯体は、以下の一般式:
~B-O~
を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記ホウ素化フェロセニル誘導体結合剤は、以下の構造:
を有し、
ここで、x、y、zおよびz’は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アクリレート基、ハロゲン化アシル基、アミド基、アミン基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸チオール基、エステル基、エーテル基、ハロゲン、ヒドロキサム酸基、水酸基、硝酸基、ニトリル基、リン酸基、ホスフィン基、ホスホン酸基、シラン基、硫酸基、硫化物基、亜硫酸基、チオレート基、アルカン基、アルケン基、アルキン基、アリール基、アジド基、アセタール基、アルデヒド基、ジエン基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアリール基、ポリシクロアリール基、置換シクロアリール基、メタロセン基、置換メタロセン基、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物は、推進剤組成物または爆発物組成物である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- さらに、燃焼速度触媒を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記過塩素酸塩または硝酸塩含有酸化剤粒子は、前記高分子バインダに結合される、請求項14に記載の方法。
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US3447981A (en) | 1962-11-01 | 1969-06-03 | Us Army | Solid propellant compositions and method of modifying propellant burning rate using ferrocene derivatives |
US3301888A (en) | 1964-05-12 | 1967-01-31 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Polyhydroxyalkylalkylenepolyamine borate esters |
US3789609A (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1974-02-05 | Us Army | Propulsion method using 1-isopropenyl-2-ferrocenoyl-carborane burning rate catalyst |
US3962297A (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1976-06-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High burning rate catalyst |
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US6039819A (en) | 1982-03-04 | 2000-03-21 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Solid propellant containing ferrocenyl phosphine derivatives |
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