JP6500386B2 - 表示体、並びにこれを備えた転写箔及び物品 - Google Patents
表示体、並びにこれを備えた転写箔及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6500386B2 JP6500386B2 JP2014214333A JP2014214333A JP6500386B2 JP 6500386 B2 JP6500386 B2 JP 6500386B2 JP 2014214333 A JP2014214333 A JP 2014214333A JP 2014214333 A JP2014214333 A JP 2014214333A JP 6500386 B2 JP6500386 B2 JP 6500386B2
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- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBCIOBSQHJYVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=CC=CC2=C1 XBCIOBSQHJYVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NN MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
本発明の表示体は、画素を複数具備する。すなわち、本発明の表示体に表示される画像は、複数の画素から構成されている。
以上において説明した表示体100は、例えば、(粘着)ステッカ、転写箔、ラミネートフィルム又はスレッドの一部として使用してもよい。或いは、この表示体100は、ティアテープの一部として使用してもよい。
本発明に係る表示体100は、表示体100を物品に取り付けた表示体付き物品として用いることができる。例えば、表示体を取り付ける物品としては、磁気カード、IC(integrated circuit)カード、無線カード及びID(identification)カードなどのカード、商品券及び株券などの有価証券などが挙げられる。或いは、真正品であることが確認されるべき物品に取り付けられるべきタグ、ラベルであってもよい。或いは、真正品であることが確認されるべき物品を収容する包装体又はその一部であってもよい。
(版の作製)
まず、斜め方向から観察する条件及び透過光によって観察する条件の各々において、表示体に所望の像を表示可能とする描画データを作成した。なお、ホログラム画像領域Hについては、赤色領域R、緑色領域G、及び青色領域Bと、これらの領域をそれぞれ囲むように配置された平坦領域Fとを設け、赤色領域R、緑色領域G、及び青色領域Bのそれぞれが所定の回折構造を有するように描画データを作成した。透かし画像領域Wの第1領域R1については、作製した表示体を取り付ける基材(用紙)の拡散反射率をあらかじめ拡散反射率計により測定し、次いで、この測定値から、1μmを平均とする0.3から2.0μmのランダムな径を有する円形の凸部もしくは凹部を0から62,500個/mm2の密度でランダムに位置配置することを決定し、これを描画データとした。透かし画像領域Wの第2領域R2については2000本/mmのクロスグレーティングで描画データを作成した。そして、電子線レジスト上に、上記データに対応した形状を、電子線を用いて描画した。このレジストを現像し、所望の凹部又は凸部を形成した。その後、気相堆積法により導電層を成膜し、ニッケルスパッタで各凹部又は凸部の表面に導通をとり、ニッケル電鋳により金型を作製した。このようにして、版を作製した。
次に、#19のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)基材上に、グラビアコーティング法により、アクリル樹脂からなる剥離層、UV硬化型樹脂からなる層をこの順に形成した。層の厚みはそれぞれ、1μmであった。このようにして、原反を作製した。
次いで、転写箔を光透過性のある被転写用紙に150℃の温度及び10MPaの圧力で転写した。このようにして、表示体付き物品として、表示体付きの用紙を得た。
52 剥離層
54 接着層
100 表示体
110 レリーフ構造形成層
120 反射材料層
120’ 第1層
130 マスク層
130’ 第2層
300 転写箔
PE 画素
H ホログラム画像領域
W 透かし画像領域
R1 第1領域
R2 第2領域
Claims (9)
- 複数の画素を具備する表示体であって、
前記複数の画素の少なくとも1つは、レリーフ構造形成層と、第1層と、第2層とをこの順で積層した積層構造を含むとともに、ホログラム画像領域及び透かし画像領域を有し、前記透かし画像領域はさらに、第1領域及び第2領域を有し、
前記レリーフ構造形成層は、その一方の面に複数の凹部及び/又は凸部を備え、ここで、前記ホログラム画像領域では、前記表示体の主面の法線と交差する斜め方向から前記表示体を観察する条件で所定の色を表示するように前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部が設けられており、前記第1領域では、前記第1領域の拡散反射率と、前記表示体を取り付ける基材の拡散反射率が等しくなるように前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部が設けられており、前記第2領域では、前記ホログラム画像領域及び前記第1領域とは異なる前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部が設けられており、
前記第1層は、前記レリーフ構造形成層の材料とは屈折率が異なる第1材料から形成され、前記レリーフ構造形成層の凹部及び/又は凸部に対応する形状で前記ホログラム画像領域及び第1領域に設けられており、
前記第2層は、前記第1材料とは異なる第2材料から形成され、前記第1層上に設けられており、
前記表示体は、前記斜め方向から前記表示体を観察する条件において前記ホログラム画像領域の分布に基づいた画像を表示すると共に、前記表示体を透過光によって観察する条件において前記第2領域の分布に基づいた画像を表示することを特徴とする、表示体。 - 前記レリーフ構造形成層に設けられた前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部が、前記ホログラム画像領域において、回折構造及び/又は光散乱構造を形成していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示体。
- 前記第2領域は、当該第2領域における見かけ上の面積に対する表面積の比が、前記ホログラム画像領域及び第1領域のそれぞれにおける見かけ上の面積に対する表面積の比と比較して、より大きいことを特徴とし、前記見かけ上の面積は、当該領域に平行な平面への当該領域の正射影の面積、即ち、凹構造及び/又は凸構造を無視した当該領域の面積を意味し、前記表面積とは、凹構造及び/又は凸構造を考慮した当該領域の面積を意味する、請求項1又は2に記載の表示体。
- 前記レリーフ構造形成層に設けられた前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部は、前記第2領域において、500nm以下の中心間距離で二次元的に配置されていると共に各々が順テーパ形状を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の表示体。
- 前記レリーフ構造形成層に設けられた前記複数の凹部及び/又は凸部が、前記ホログラム画像領域において、500nm〜1000nmの中心間距離で設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の表示体。
- 前記ホログラム画像領域は、前記斜め方向から前記表示体を観察する条件において、赤色を表示するように構成された赤色領域と、緑色を表示するように構成された緑色領域と、青色を表示するように構成された青色領域とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の表示体。
- 前記ホログラム画像領域は、前記赤色領域、前記緑色領域、及び前記青色領域と、当該3つの領域のそれぞれを囲むように配置された平坦領域とを備え、
前記透かし画像領域は、第1領域と、当該第1領域に囲まれるように配置された前記第2領域とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の表示体。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の表示体と、前記表示体を剥離可能に支持した支持体層とを具備した転写箔。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の表示体と、これを支持した物品とを具備した表示体付き物品。
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