JP6486113B2 - Flat deck with storage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a flat deck with a storage provided with a mechanical storage that is housed in a pit and can be moved up and down.

  In the present application, the two-multistage parking device refers to a mechanical parking device in which pallets for loading a vehicle are arranged in two or three or more stages. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a two-multistage parking apparatus, in which (A) is a front view and (B) is a side view. As shown in this figure, the two- and multi-stage parking apparatus is provided with a multi-stage pallet 41, an elevating drive device 43, a pit 45, and the like.

  Each pallet 41 can be moved up and down, and when the pallet 41 is positioned at a predetermined loading / unloading height FL, the vehicle 3 can self-propel to the pallet 41 and can get in the vertical direction (left and right direction in (B)) from the roadway 1 or It is possible to enter the road 1 in the vertical direction. As a result, the vehicle 3 is loaded on the pallet 41. The plurality of pallets 41 are assembled to the support 47 and supported by the support 47.

The elevating drive device 43 drives the pallet 41 up and down. That is, the elevating drive device 43 is provided on the main support column 49 and elevates and lowers the pallet 41 by elevating the support column 47.
The pit 45 is provided at a position lower than the loading / unloading height FL. The pallet 41 loaded with the vehicle 3 is lowered into the pit 45 so that the vehicle 3 can be accommodated in the pit 45.
Further, when a person operates the operation device 51, the desired pallet 41 can be moved up and down to the loading / unloading height FL.
Note that the above-described two-multistage parking apparatus is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.

The above-described two-multistage parking apparatus is widely used in apartments, for example. However, the usage rate of the two- and multi-stage parking apparatus may be sluggish after installation.
On the other hand, for example, in condominiums, there is a shortage of storage space for large items such as replacement tires and leisure goods.
Thus, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3 have already been proposed as means for solving such problems.

  The “three-dimensional hangar” of Patent Document 2 is a three-dimensional hangar having a plurality of floor plates on which a vehicle can be mounted and including a stored item take-off floor. Have In addition, the floor has one or more floors whose storable height is lower than the stored height of the stored item take-off floor, and at least two or more of the bottom plates are bottom plates with lifting means, and one or more of the bottom plates with lifting means, It has article storage means for storing articles other than vehicles.

  The “two-multi-stage parking device” disclosed in Patent Document 3 is driven up and down, and when the vehicle is positioned at a predetermined entry / exit height, the vehicle can enter the vehicle in the vertical direction or can enter the vehicle in the vertical direction. A plurality of upper and lower pallets, and a pit for accommodating a vehicle at a position lower than the loading / unloading height. This basic configuration is arranged in the pit in the horizontal direction, leaving the pit as it is, changing the two-stage parking device to another type, the horizontal empty space generated in the pit, It is a parking / bicycle parking space or a warehouse of at least one of a light car, a motorcycle, and a bicycle.

JP 2001-279632 A JP 2007-327171 A JP 2009-256978 A

The "three-dimensional hangar" of Patent Document 2 described above uses a part of an existing pallet of a two-multistage parking apparatus as an article storage means. In this case, when the article storage means is, for example, a storage box, it is necessary to manually put the article into and out of the storage box through a pedestrian passage provided in the remaining part of the existing pallet.
For this reason, it has been impossible to take in and out heavy articles using a cart or the like.

  In the “two-multistage parking device” of Patent Document 3 described above, a horizontal empty space generated in a pit can be used as a warehouse. As in Patent Document 2, a heavy article using a cart or the like is used. Could not be put in and out.

  Furthermore, in the case of Patent Documents 2 and 3, there are obstacles other than the storage box (a pedestal, a support column, etc.) on the ground part, and thus there is a problem that access of people and carts is restricted.

  The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a plane deck with a storage that can use a pit as a storage space, has no or almost no obstacles on the ground, and can easily take in and out articles using a carriage or the like. It is to provide.

According to the present invention, a rectangular parking area where the vehicle can enter or exit from the roadway at the entrance / exit height, and a bottom surface capable of accommodating the vehicle at a position lower than the entrance / exit height. A pit having
A deck board that closes the upper surface of the pit and has an opening in a part thereof;
A stand for supporting the deck plate;
The opening of the deck board is closed to be flush with the upper lid that is removable upward,
A lid receiving material for the gantry supporting the upper lid of the opening;
An elevating device that can be moved up and down between a lowered position and a raised position, and is stored in the pit and held horizontally
A storage unit fixed on the lifting platform, and
In the state in which the opening upper lid closes the opening, the deck plate and the opening upper lid have an upper surface without unevenness that hinders movement of the carriage,
The shape of the outer peripheral surface of the storage is located inside the opening, the upper surface thereof is located below the opening upper lid at the lowered position, and the opening upper lid is placed above the deck plate at the raised position. Located in
The lifting platform has a plane dimension larger than the opening, and is positioned below the lid receiving material at the raised position,
The lower deck of the upper lid of the opening and the upper surface of the storage are connected by a loose flexible string member, and a flat deck with storage is provided.

The opening upper lid has a plurality of vertical holes on its lower surface,
The storage has a plurality of vertical protrusions fitted on the upper surface of the storage.

An operation panel for controlling the lifting device;
The storage is provided on an outer surface of the storage, and an openable / closable door that partitions the inside and the outside,
A closing sensor for detecting a closed position of the door,
The operation panel stops the lifting operation of the lifting platform when the closed position is not detected.

The elevating device has four flexible string members whose lower ends are fixed at four locations on the elevating platform and extend vertically;
A plurality of guide members that are provided on the pedestal, are freely rotatable around a horizontal axis, and guide the flexible string member horizontally or downward from a vertical position;
A driving unit that synchronously winds or unwinds the flexible string member guided by the guide member.

  According to the configuration of the present invention, since the storage is accommodated in the pit at the lowered position of the lifting platform, and the person can access the storage at the elevated position of the lifting platform, the pit can be utilized as a storage space.

In addition, since the deck plate and the upper lid of the opening have an uneven upper surface that hinders the movement of the carriage, the carriage can move on the deck board adjacent to the storage without any trouble.
In addition, the deck plate and the upper lid of the opening have a top surface with no irregularities, and there are virtually no obstacles on the ground (only the operation panel), so it is easy to store in the raised position using a carriage etc. Can be easily accessed and removed.

  Moreover, since the deck board and the opening upper cover have the upper surface without the unevenness | corrugation which inhibits a movement of a trolley | bogie in the descent | fall position of a raising / lowering stand, the top can be utilized as a parking space of a vehicle.

Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) By storing the storage in the pit, it is possible to solve the empty parking problem and to use it as a storage space that tends to be insufficient in an apartment.
(2) The carriage can move without difficulty on the deck plate adjacent to the storage at the raised position of the lifting platform, and can be carried into and out of the storage by the carriage.
(3) Since the storage is raised and lowered by raising and lowering the lifting platform, a person can use the storage space safely and comfortably at the floor level.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the structural example of a 2 * multistage parking apparatus. It is the whole front view of the plane deck with storage by this invention. It is an AA arrow line view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2. It is a perspective view which shows the specific example of an raising / lowering apparatus. It is sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the usage type of the plane deck with a storage of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the flat deck 10 with storage according to the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 3 is an AA arrow view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the flat deck 10 with storage of the present invention includes a pit 12, a deck plate 14, an opening upper lid 16, a lifting device 18, and a storage 20.

The pit 12 has a rectangular parking area 12a (see FIG. 4) in which the vehicle 3 can enter or exit the road 1 at the entrance / exit height FL, and a position lower than the entrance / exit height FL. And a bottom surface 12b capable of accommodating the vehicle 3.
The pit 12 is preferably a pit of a two-multistage parking apparatus.
In addition, the pit 12 may be diverted from a pit of an existing two-multistage parking apparatus or may be newly installed.

  The vehicle 3 is a vehicle that can be parked in a conventional two-multistage parking device. In addition, as long as it can park on the deck board 14, the vehicle 3 is not restrict | limited to a vehicle type and vehicle height, A normal vehicle, a medium-sized vehicle, a wagon vehicle, others may be sufficient.

In this example, the parking area 12a has a width and a depth that allow two vehicles 3 to park in parallel. The depth (height) of the pit 12 from the entry / exit height FL is a height at which the vehicle 3 can be parked, and is, for example, 1800 to 2000 mm.
In addition, the magnitude | size of the parking area | region 12a is not limited to this example, The width | variety and depth which can park three or more vehicles 3 may be sufficient. The depth (height) of the pit 12 is not limited to this example, and may be a depth (height) at which the vehicle 3 can be parked in two or more steps.

The deck plate 14 closes the upper surface of the pit 12 and has an opening 15 in a part thereof. In this example, the deck board 14 is supported by a gantry 22 fixed in the pit 12.
The deck plate 14 has an upper surface 14 a having no irregularities that hinders the movement of the carriage 4. The upper surface 14a is preferably horizontal, but may be inclined as long as the movement of the carriage 4 is not hindered.
Here, the trolley 4 is, for example, a manual or electric trolley for cargo transportation, a forklift, or the like.
Further, when the vehicle 3 is parked on the deck plate 14, a car stopper 14b may be provided.

The outer edge portion of the deck plate 14 is located inside the pit 12, and the upper surface 14 a is preferably flush with the ground surface outside the pit 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this, as long as there is no unevenness that hinders the vehicle 3 or the carriage 4 from moving from at least one side to the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 from the roadway 1 or the passage outside the pit 12. Good. The unevenness that inhibits this movement is, for example, a step or gap of 5 to 10 cm or more.
Further, it is preferable that a seal member is provided between the outer edge portion of the deck plate 14 and the inner edge portion of the pit 12 to prevent or suppress the intrusion of rainwater.

In FIG. 2, the gantry 22 includes a column 22 a whose lower end is fixed to the bottom surface 12 b and extends vertically upward, and a beam 22 b that horizontally connects the upper end of the column 22 a and supports the lower surface of the deck plate 14.
The column 22a and the beam 22b are preferably made of, for example, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, or other shaped steel. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the beam 22b is arranged so as to obtain the required bending rigidity in the width direction and the length direction in the drawing.

Due to the configuration of the deck plate 14 and the gantry 22 described above, avoiding the installation of obstacles that obstruct the movement of the vehicle 3 or the carriage 4 on the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 and its periphery, except for the operation panel 24 described later. Can do.
Therefore, with this configuration, the vehicle 3 or the carriage 4 can easily enter and exit the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 from the roadway 1 or passage outside the pit 12. Further, since the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 has no irregularities that obstruct the movement of the carriage 4 other than the car stopper 14b, the carriage 4 can be moved in the front, rear, left and right directions on the upper surface of the pit 12.

2 to 4, the opening upper lid 16 is configured so as to block the opening 15 of the deck plate 14 to be flush with each other and be removable upward.
In a state in which the opening upper cover 16 closes the opening 15, the deck plate 14 and the opening upper cover 16 have upper and lower surfaces 14 a and 16 a that do not obstruct the movement of the carriage 4.

  In FIG. 3, the elevating device 18 is configured to be able to move up and down between a lowered position L and a raised position H on a vertically raised and lowered stand 17 housed in the pit 12.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a specific example of the lifting device 18.
In this example, the lifting device 18 includes a flexible string member 18 a, a guide member 18 b, and a drive unit 19.

The flexible string member 18a is four chains in this example, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to four places (for example, four corners) of the lifting platform 17 and extend vertically. The flexible string member 18a may be a wire.
In this example, the guide member 18b is six sprockets, is provided on the mount 22, and can freely rotate around a horizontal axis, and guides the flexible string member 18a horizontally or downward from the vertical position. When the flexible string member 18a is a wire, the guide member 18b is preferably a pulley.
In this example, the drive unit 19 includes a motor 19a with a reduction gear, a drive chain 19b, a drive shaft 19c, and a bearing unit 19d, and a flexible string member 18a (4) guided by a guide member 18b (six sprockets). The book chain is synchronously wound up or rewound.
With the above-described configuration, the horizontally-lifted lifting platform 17 can be moved up and down between the lowered position L and the raised position H.
In addition, the raising / lowering apparatus 18 is not limited to the example mentioned above, For example, the raising / lowering mechanism of a well-known elevator using a hydraulic cylinder, a link, an electric motor etc. may be sufficient.

3 and 5, the storage 20 is fixedly installed on the lifting platform 17.
In this example, the storage 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped in plan view. The width | variety, length, and height of the storage 20 are arbitrary as long as the conditions mentioned later are satisfied.
Moreover, as long as the conditions described later are satisfied, the storage 20 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, and may have other shapes. Further, the storage 20 is not limited to a warehouse or the like that stores articles therein, but may be a storage purpose such as a vending machine.

  6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. In this figure, (A) shows the lowered position L of the lifting platform 17, and (B) shows the raised position H of the lifting platform 17.

6A, the outer peripheral surface shape (outer peripheral shape in plan view) of the storage case 20 is located with a gap inside the opening 15, and when the storage case 20 is raised and lowered, It does not interfere with the inner edge.
Further, at the lowered position L, the opening upper lid 16 is supported by the lid receiving member 22c of the gantry 22 so that the vehicle 3 and the carriage 4 can move thereon. The opening upper lid 16 has a plurality of vertical holes 16b on the lower surface thereof.

The upper surface 20a of the storage case 20 is positioned below the lower surface of the opening upper lid 16 so that the storage case 20 does not receive the influence (flexure or vibration) of the vehicle 3 or the carriage 4 that moves the opening upper cover 16.
Further, the lower surface of the opening upper lid 16 and the upper surface 20a of the storage 20 are preferably connected by a loose flexible string member 23 (chain or wire), and only the opening upper lid 16 cannot be detached from above alone. It is like that.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the lifting platform 17 is supported by the bottom surface 12b, and in the lowered position L, the weight of the storage 20 is supported by the bottom surface 12b, so that the lifting device 18 is not burdened.

6B, the storage case 20 has a plurality of vertical protrusions 20b fitted to the vertical holes 16b on the upper surface 20a. Further, at this position, the upper surface 20 a of the storage 20 is positioned above the deck plate 14 with the opening upper lid 16 placed thereon.
With this configuration, the opening upper lid 16 can be moved upward only by raising the deck plate 14, and the opening upper lid 16 can be stored at a predetermined position inside the opening 15 only by lowering the deck plate 14. .

  6B, the carriage 4 can move on the deck plate 14 adjacent to the storage 20 without any trouble, and articles can be taken in and out using the carriage or the like.

6 (A) and 6 (B), the storage 20 is provided on the outer surface thereof, and an openable / closable door 21a that partitions the interior and the exterior, and a closing sensor 21b that detects the closed position of the door 21a. And having.
The structure of the door 21a is arbitrary and may be a hinged door or a sliding door.

The flat deck 10 with storage of the present invention further includes an operation panel 24 for controlling the lifting device 18. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the operation panel 24 is provided on the ground portion outside the deck board 14 so that the user can operate it from the outside.
The operation panel 24 includes a safety circuit that stops the lifting operation of the lifting platform 17 when the closed position of the door 21a is not detected.
With this configuration, when the door 21a is located at a position other than the closed position, the lifting platform 17 can be prevented from moving up and down, and damage to the door 21a and jumping out of internal articles can be prevented.
Further, when the storage 20 is not stopped at the predetermined position supported by the bottom surface 12b in the lowered position L, the operation panel 24 blinks and warns the warning lamp provided on the operation panel 24. Yes.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a usage pattern of the flat deck 10 with storage of the present invention. In this figure, (A) shows the use state as a parking lot, and (B) shows the use state as a mechanical storage.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the upper surface 14a of the deck board 14 can be used as a fixed flat parking lot. In this case, since there are no obstacles obstructing the movement of the vehicle 3 or the carriage 4 except for the operation panel 24 on the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 and the periphery thereof, the deck plate 14 is moved from the roadway 1 outside the pit 12 to the deck plate 14. The vehicle 3 can easily enter and leave the upper surface 14a.

As shown in FIG. 7B, when the vehicle 3 is not parked, the user operates the operation panel 24 from the outside to raise the lifting platform 17 to the raised position H, and the storage 20 It can be positioned above the deck plate 14.
In this state, the carriage 4 can easily enter and leave the upper surface 14a of the deck board 14 from the roadway 1 or passage outside the pit 12. Further, since the upper surface 14a of the deck plate 14 has no irregularities that obstruct the movement of the carriage 4 other than the car stopper 14b, the carriage 4 can be moved in the front, rear, left and right directions on the upper surface of the pit 12.

In the above example, one storage 20 is provided in the parking area of one vehicle 3, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, a plurality of (for example, four) storage 20 may be provided in the parking area of one vehicle 3. In this case, you may control the raising / lowering of the some storage 20 by the operation panel 24 separately or in conjunction.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, although the raising / lowering position of the storage 20 is the falling position L and the raising position H, you may make it stop at the intermediate position. In particular, when the pit 12 is deep, by stopping at the intermediate position, the luggage storage height on the deck board 14 can be adjusted.

  According to the configuration of the present invention described above, the storage 20 is accommodated in the pit at the lowered position L of the lifting platform 17, and a person can access the storage 20 at the elevated position H of the lifting platform 17. It can be used as a space.

Moreover, since the deck board 14 and the opening top cover 16 have the upper surfaces 14a and 16a without the unevenness | corrugation which inhibits the movement of the trolley | bogie 4, the trolley | bogie 4 can move on the deck board adjacent to the storage 20 without trouble.
Furthermore, since the deck plate 14 and the upper lid 16 have upper and lower surfaces 14a and 16a having no irregularities, and there are virtually no obstacles on the ground (only the operation panel 24), the deck plate 14 and the upper lid 16 are lifted by using a carriage or the like. The storage 20 at the position H can be easily accessed, and articles can be easily put in and out.

  Further, at the lowered position L of the lifting platform 17, the deck plate 14 and the open upper lid 16 have upper and lower surfaces 14 a and 16 a that do not obstruct the movement of the carriage 4, so that the top is used as a parking space for the vehicle 3. Can do.

Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) By storing the storage 20 in the pit, it is possible to solve the empty parking problem and to use it as a storage space that tends to be insufficient in an apartment.
(2) The carriage 4 can move on the deck plate adjacent to the storage 20 at the raised position H of the lifting platform 17 without any trouble, and can be carried into and out of the storage by the carriage 4 or the like.
(3) Since the storage 20 is moved up and down by raising and lowering the lifting platform 17, a person can use the storage space safely and comfortably at the floor level.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

FL entry / exit height, L descending position, H ascending position, 1 lane, 3 vehicles, 4 trolleys,
10 flat deck with storage, 12 pits, 12a parking area, 12b bottom,
14 deck board, 14a upper surface, 14b car stop, 15 opening, 16 opening upper lid,
16a upper surface, 16b vertical hole, 17 lifting platform, 18 lifting device,
18a flexible string member (chain or wire), 18b guide member,
19 drive unit, 19a motor with reduction gear, 19b drive chain,
19c drive shaft, 19d bearing unit, 20 storage, 20a top surface,
20b vertical protrusion, 21a door, 21b closing sensor, 22 mount, 22a pillar,
22b beam, 22c lid support material, 23 flexible string member (chain or wire),
24 operation panel, 41 pallet, 43 lift drive, 45 pit,
47 struts, 49 main struts, 51 controller

Claims (4)

A pit having a rectangular parking area where the vehicle can enter or exit from the roadway at the entrance / exit height, and a bottom surface capable of accommodating the vehicle at a position lower than the entrance / exit height,
A deck board that closes the upper surface of the pit and has an opening in a part thereof;
A stand for supporting the deck plate;
The opening of the deck board is closed to be flush with the upper lid that is removable upward,
A lid receiving material for the gantry supporting the upper lid of the opening;
An elevating device that can be moved up and down between a lowered position and a raised position, and is stored in the pit and held horizontally
A storage unit fixed on the lifting platform, and
In the state in which the opening upper lid closes the opening, the deck plate and the opening upper lid have an upper surface without unevenness that hinders movement of the carriage,
The shape of the outer peripheral surface of the storage is located inside the opening, the upper surface thereof is located below the opening upper lid at the lowered position, and the opening upper lid is placed above the deck plate at the raised position. Located in
The lifting platform has a plane dimension larger than the opening, and is positioned below the lid receiving material at the raised position,
A flat deck with storage , wherein the lower surface of the upper lid of the opening and the upper surface of the storage are connected by a loose flexible string member . The opening upper lid has a plurality of vertical holes on its lower surface,
2. The flat deck with storage according to claim 1, wherein the storage has a plurality of vertical protrusions fitted to the vertical holes on an upper surface thereof. An operation panel for controlling the lifting device;
The storage is provided on an outer surface of the storage, and an openable / closable door that partitions the inside and the outside,
A closing sensor for detecting a closed position of the door,
The said operation panel stops the raising / lowering operation | movement of the said raising / lowering stand, when the said closed position is not detected, The plane deck with a storage of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The elevating device has four flexible string members whose lower ends are fixed at four locations on the elevating platform and extend vertically;
A plurality of guide members that are provided on the pedestal, are freely rotatable around a horizontal axis, and guide the flexible string member horizontally or downward from a vertical position;
The planar deck with storage according to claim 1, further comprising: a drive unit that synchronously winds or unwinds the flexible string member guided by the guide member.

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