JP6484703B2 - Board work machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a substrate working machine that performs an operation of assembling a circuit board constituting an electric circuit.

  The following Patent Document 1 describes a substrate working machine that performs an operation on a circuit board on which circuit components are mounted to constitute an electronic circuit. The substrate working machine includes, for example, a solder printing machine, There are various types such as an adhesive application machine, a component mounting machine, and an inspection work machine for inspecting the results of these operations. Some substrate work machines include a work head that is a main body of work and a head moving device that moves the work head to an arbitrary position on a horizontal plane. Many of the mounting machines, inspection work machines, and the like have such a configuration. Also, as in Patent Document 1 below, a plurality of on-board work machines are arranged side by side, and an electronic circuit manufacturing line is formed in which an electric circuit is manufactured by sequentially passing the circuit boards through those devices. There is.

Japanese Patent No. 4782210

  In manufacturing operations, it is conventionally desired to improve productivity (area productivity) with respect to the installation area of equipment. In other words, in order to effectively use the floor space in the factory, it is desired to reduce the installation area of the production line, more specifically, to reduce the installation area of the substrate working machine. This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and makes it a subject to provide the substrate working machine which restrained the installation area.

In order to solve the above problems, the substrate working machine of the present invention is:
(A) Work head, and (B) Head provided with an X-direction moving device and a Y-direction moving device that linearly moves the work head in each of two directions that are orthogonal to each other on the horizontal plane. Comprising a mobile device,
The Y-direction moving device has a Y-direction guide provided in a state extending in the Y-direction, and a Y-direction slide that slides along the Y-direction guide,
The X-direction moving device has an X-direction guide provided in the Y-direction slide so as to extend in the X-direction, and is slidable along the X-direction guide and holds the work head on one surface in the Y-direction. And having an X-direction slide,
A cable extending from the X-direction slide of the X-direction moving device is wired on one side in the Y direction of the Y-direction slide and above the work head and below the Y-direction guide.
further,
The substrate working machine of the present invention is
The substrate working machine is configured to include a base and a frame standing on the base,
The Y direction guide is provided so as to be passed to the one side portion and the other side portion in the Y direction of the frame;
The Y-direction slide has a rib portion protruding to the other side in the Y direction, and an engaging portion slidably engaged with the Y-direction guide at the other end portion of the rib portion. ,
The board work machine is
When the Y-direction slide is positioned at the other end in the Y-direction, the engaging portion of the Y-direction slide enters a recess formed in the other-side portion of the frame. It is structured .

In the substrate working machine, a power supply cable, a control cable, and the like are connected to each device. The cable extending from the X-direction slide is wired so that the movement of the X-direction slide in the X-direction does not hinder the movement and the cable is not entangled by the movement of the X-direction slide. For example, there has been an on-board work machine in which a cable extending from the X-direction slide is wired through the back side of the Y-direction slide, that is, the side opposite to the side where the X-direction slide is provided. On the other hand, in the substrate working machine of the present invention, the cable extending from the X direction slide is the front side of the Y direction slide, that is, the side on which the work head is provided, and the work head, the Y direction guide, Has been routed to the space between. Therefore, the counter-to-board working machine of the present invention reduces the size in the Y direction of the portion that is moved along the Y-direction guide of the Y-direction moving device, as compared to the above-described counter-to-substrate working machine. Therefore, the dimension in the Y direction of the substrate working machine itself can be reduced. Therefore, the substrate working machine of the present invention has a small ground contact area, and by constructing a production line using the substrate working machine of the present invention, it becomes possible to improve the area productivity of the manufacturing line. is there.
Further, in the substrate work machine of the present invention, the Y-direction slide is engaged with the rib portion protruding to the other side in the Y direction and the Y-direction guide slidably engaged with the other end portion of the rib portion. When the Y-direction slide is positioned at the other end portion in the Y direction, the engaging portion of the Y-direction slide enters the recess formed in the other side portion of the frame. Therefore, the dimension in the Y direction does not increase, and it is compact .

It is a side view of the component mounting machine as a substrate working machine which is one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the principal part of the board | substrate conveyance fixing apparatus with which the component mounting machine shown in FIG. 1 is provided. It is a side view which expands and shows the part by which the component mounting head shown in FIG. 1 was attached to the left-right slide. It is a figure which shows the part in which the component mounting head shown in FIG. 1 was attached to the left-right slide in the viewpoint from the downward direction. It is a perspective view which shows the front-back slide shown in FIG. 1 in the viewpoint from the diagonal right side of the said component mounting machine. It is a perspective view which shows the front-back slide shown in FIG. 1 in the viewpoint from the diagonal left side of the said component mounting machine. It is a top view of the component mounting machine shown in FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the state which a front-and-back slide is located in a movement end in the back side. It is sectional drawing of the imaging device with which the component mounting machine shown in FIG. 1 is provided. It is a figure which shows the state which removed the apparatus accommodated in the inside of the left-right slide shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, an example of the substrate working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the present invention can be implemented in a mode in which various modifications are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, in addition to the following embodiments.

  FIG. 1 shows a component mounting machine 10 as a substrate working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the side surface of the component mounting machine 10 is shown with the exterior panel removed. The component mounting machine 10 includes a base 20, a frame 22 erected on the base 20 (FIG. 1 is a view in which a side surface portion on the near side is removed), and a substrate transport disposed on the base 20. A fixing device 24 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 1) and a component as a work head that holds a component supplied from a component supply device (not shown) and separates the component for mounting on a circuit board The mounting head 26 includes a mounting head 26 and a head moving device 28 that is disposed on the frame 22 and moves the component mounting head 26. 1, the left side in FIG. 1 is the front side, and in the following description, “left-right direction”, “front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1)”, “up-down direction” regarding the component-mounting machine 10 Are treated as the left-right direction, the front-rear direction, and the up-down direction when viewed from the front side of the component mounting machine 10.

  Although not shown in FIG. 1, the component supply device is set on the front side of the component mounting machine 10. Specifically, it is set on the front side of the base 20. The component supply apparatus includes a plurality of component feeders, and each of the plurality of component feeders is attached to the base 20 side by side in the left-right direction.

  FIG. 2 shows a part of the substrate transport fixing device 24. As shown in FIG. 2, the board transfer fixing device 24 includes a board transfer device 30 that transfers the circuit board S and a board fixing device 32 that fixes and holds the circuit board S during the component mounting operation. . The board transport device 30 transports the circuit board S in the left-right direction, and transports the circuit board S carried into the component mounting machine 10 to a position where the component mounting work is performed, and the circuit that has finished the work. The substrate S is transported to the unloading position from the component mounting machine 10. The substrate transfer device 30 includes a pair of conveyors 40, and detailed description thereof is omitted. However, each conveyor belt of the pair of conveyors 40 is circulated by a transfer motor so as to be on the pair of conveyors 40. The circuit board S placed on the board is transported in the left-right direction.

  The board fixing device 32 fixes and holds the circuit board S transferred to the work position by the board transfer device 30. The board fixing device 32 supports the circuit board S from below by the board support device 50 and clamps it by the clamp device 52. The substrate support device 50 includes a backup table 54 as a base and a plurality of support pins 56 as support members erected on the upper surface of the backup table 54, and a circuit is provided at the tips of the support pins 56. The lower surface of the board S is supported to prevent the circuit board S from being bent during component mounting work.

  The component mounting head 26 as a work head will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 3 is a side view of the component mounting head 26 with the cover removed, and FIG. 4 is a view of the component mounting head 26 viewed from below. The component mounting head 26 is a so-called rotary head, and includes a revolver 60 that is rotated around a rotation axis, and a plurality of component holders 62 that are held by the revolver 60. The component mounting head 26 holds the plurality of components supplied from the component supply device by each of the plurality of component holders 62 while rotating the revolver 60, and rotates the revolver 60 with the plurality of components. The circuit boards S are sequentially mounted.

  The head moving device 28 is a so-called XY-type moving device, and includes a front-rear direction moving device 70 that moves the component mounting head 26 in the front-rear direction, and a left-right direction moving device 72 that moves the component mounting head 26 in the left-right direction. The front-rear direction moving device 70 is a front-rear direction guide 82 composed of a pair of guide rails 80 provided in a state extending across the front part 74 and the rear part 76 of the frame 22 and extending in the front-rear direction. A front / rear slide 84 provided in a state of hanging from the guide 82 and movable along the front / rear direction guide 82, and a front / rear movement motor (not shown) for moving the front / rear slide 84 along the front / rear direction guide 82 (Omitted). Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the left-right direction moving device 72 includes a left-right direction guide 92 constituted by a pair of guide rails 90 provided in a state extending in the left-right direction on the front surface of the front-rear slide 84; A left-right slide 94 that is movable along the left-right direction guide 92 and a left-right movement motor (not shown) for moving the left-right slide 94 along the left-right direction guide 92 are mainly configured. The left and right slide 94 has a head mounting portion 98 on the front surface thereof, and the component mounting head 26 is detachably mounted on the head mounting portion 98. With such a configuration, the head moving device 28 can move the component mounting head 26 to an arbitrary position on a horizontal plane.

  That is, in the component mounting machine 10, the front-rear direction moving device 70 functions as a Y-direction moving device, and the left-right direction moving device 72 functions as an X-direction moving device. Therefore, the front-rear direction guide 82 and the front-rear slide 84 are each a Y-direction guide and a Y-direction slide, and the left-right direction guide 92 and the left-right slide 94 are each an X-direction guide and an X-direction slide. In addition, as described above, the component working head 26 that is a work head is detachable from the component mounting head 26 of the present embodiment. For example, a head that performs an adhesive application work and a head that performs an inspection work For example, it can be easily replaced without using a tool. Incidentally, the substrate work machine of the present invention is not limited to the work head exchangeable like the substrate work machine of the present embodiment, and the work head is configured to be fixed to the X-direction slide 92. May be.

  The component mounting head 26 is connected to a power supply cable for a motor and the like included in the component mounting head 26 and a control cable such as a signal line for sending a control signal via a left and right slide 94. Specifically, one end of the plurality of cables 100 is connected to the left and right slide 94, and the component mounting head 26 is attached to the head mounting portion 98 of the left and right slide 94, so that power to the motor or the like is supplied to the component mounting head 26. A control signal or the like is sent.

  The plurality of cables 100 extend from the left and right slides 94 so that the movement of the left and right slides 94 in the left and right directions is not hindered and the movement of the left and right slides 94 is not entangled. Wired to Specifically, the plurality of cables 100 are on the front side of the front / rear slide 84 and below the front / rear direction guide 82 and above the component mounting head 26, using the space from the left / right direction slide 92 to the front / rear slide 84. It is wired up to the upper side. One end 100A of the plurality of cables 100 is fixed to a cable holding member 104 attached to the front / rear slide 84, and the other end 100B side extends in the left-right direction. The other end 100B of the cable 100 is bent 180 ° along the horizontal plane, and the other end 100B is connected to the left and right slide 94. The cable 100 is configured such that the bent position is changed when the left / right slide 94 is moved in the left / right direction, and the left / right slide 94 is allowed to move smoothly in the left / right direction.

  As described above, in the component mounting machine 10, the plurality of cables 100 extending from the left and right slide 94 are on the front side of the front / rear slide 84, below the front / rear direction guide 82 and above the component mounting head 26. Is used and wired up to the upper side of the front / rear slide 84. For example, there is an on-board working machine in which a cable extending from the left and right slides is routed through the rear side of the front and rear slides. The component mounting machine 10 can reduce the size in the front-rear direction of the portion that moves in the front-rear direction together with the front-rear slide 84 as compared to the substrate work machine in which the cable is routed through the rear side of the front-rear slide. As a result, the present component mounting machine 10 has a smaller size in the front-rear direction compared to a substrate work machine in which cables are routed through the rear side of the front-rear slide. Therefore, the component mounting machine 10 has a smaller installation area compared to a substrate-based working machine in which the cable is routed through the back side of the front and rear slide, and the manufacturing line is configured using the component mounting machine 10. By doing so, area productivity can be improved.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the front / rear slide 84 is slidable on the guide rail 80 corresponding to each of the pair of guide rails 80 constituting the front / rear direction guide 82. Engaging guide rail nuts 110 and 112 are provided on the upper surface side of the guide rail nuts 110 and 112. That is, the front / rear slide 84 is suspended from the front / rear direction guide 82 by being held by the front / rear direction guide 82 on the upper side thereof. Each of the guide rail nuts 112 on the rear side is provided at the upper end on the rear side of the rib portion 114 protruding toward the rear side of the front / rear slide 84 and functions as an engaging portion.

  FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the case where the front / rear slide 84 is positioned at the rear moving end. In the back surface portion 76 of the frame 22, a recess 120 is formed in a portion to which the rear ends of each of the pair of guide rails 80 constituting the front-rear direction guide 82 are fixed. When the front / rear slide 84 is positioned at the moving end on the rear side, the guide rail nut 112 and the rib portion 114 enter the recess 120. In other words, in order to stabilize the posture of the front / rear slide 84 suspended from the front / rear direction guide 82, the component mounting machine 10 has a shape in which the front / rear direction guide 82 protrudes rearward. Since the protruding portion enters the recess 120, the size in the front-rear direction is not increased, and the device is compact.

  The component mounting machine 10 also includes a board imaging device 130 that images a reference mark or the like attached to the surface of the circuit board S. As shown in FIG. 8, the board imaging device 130 reflects the light from the camera 132, the lens 134, the coaxial light source 136 for irradiating light coaxial with the optical axis of the camera 132, and the light from the coaxial light source 136. A half mirror 138 for making the light coaxial with the optical axis of the camera 132 and for the camera 132 to pick up a transmitted image, and a side light source 140 for irradiating light on the side of the object to be picked up. Consists of. As can be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9, the optical axis of the camera 132 extends in the vertical direction, and the board imaging device 130 is long in the vertical direction.

  And the board | substrate imaging device 130 is accommodated in the left-right slide 94, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. More specifically, the left / right slide 94 is formed in a generally rectangular frame shape, and as shown in FIG. 9, the board imaging device 130 is inserted and fixed therein. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is an on-board working machine having a configuration in which an imaging device provided with a camera optical axis extending in the front-rear direction is attached to the lower ends of left and right slides. In this component mounting machine 10, since the imaging device does not extend rearward as in such a substrate work machine, the size of the part that moves in the front-rear direction together with the front-rear slide 84 is relatively small. It can be done.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the component mounting machine 10 includes a laser sensor 150 as a height sensor that measures the height of a measurement point on the circuit board S, and a support pin in the board support device 50 described above. And a picker 152 as a supporting member holding device for holding the support pin 56 when the position of 56 is changed. The laser sensor 150 measures the height of the measuring point by irradiating laser light in the vertical direction and receiving one component of the light reflected by the object. The picker 152 is mainly composed of an extendable cylinder device as an actuator, and is locked by a claw 146 provided at its tip by applying a pressing force with the support pin 56 inserted into the opening 154. Then, the support pin 56 is held, and the claw 156 is unlocked by applying a pressing force again, so that the support pin 56 is released. The laser sensor 150 and the picker 152 are housed in the left and right slide 94 together with the board imaging device 130. Therefore, since the component mounting machine 10 can accommodate various devices in the left and right slide 94, the part moving in the front-rear direction together with the front-rear slide 84 is made compact. And by making the part which moves to the front-back direction with the front-back slide 84 compact, the component mounting machine 10 itself can also be made compact.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Component mounting machine [to board work machine] 20: Base 22: Frame 24: Board | substrate conveyance fixing apparatus 26: Component mounting head [work head] 28: Head moving apparatus 30: Board | substrate conveyance apparatus 50: Board | substrate support apparatus 54: Backup Table (base)
56: Support pin [support member] 70: Front and rear direction moving device [Y direction moving device] 72: Left and right direction moving device [X direction moving device] 74: Front portion 76: Back portion 82: Front and rear direction guide [Y direction guide] 84: Front-rear slide [Y-direction slide] 92: Left-right direction guide [X-direction guide] 94: Left-right slide [X-direction slide] 100: Cable 112: Guide rail nut [engagement portion] 114: Rib portion 120: Recess 130 : Substrate imaging device [imaging device] 150: laser sensor [height sensor] 152: picker [supporting member holding device]

Claims (2)

A working head for working on the substrate;
An X-direction moving device and a Y-direction moving device for linearly moving the working head in each of two directions that are orthogonal to each other on the horizontal plane, the Y-direction moving device, and the working head at an arbitrary position on the horizontal plane A substrate moving machine configured to include a head moving device that is moved to
The Y-direction moving device is
A Y-direction guide provided in a state extending in the Y-direction, and a Y-direction slide that slides along the Y-direction guide;
The X-direction moving device is
An X-direction guide provided on the Y-direction slide so as to extend in the X-direction, and an X-direction slide that is slidable along the X-direction guide and holds the work head on one surface in the Y-direction. And
The board work machine is
The cable extending from the X-direction slide of the X-direction moving device is wired on the one side in the Y direction of the Y-direction slide, above the work head and below the Y-direction guide ,
further,
The substrate working machine is configured to include a base and a frame standing on the base,
The Y direction guide is provided so as to be passed to the one side portion and the other side portion in the Y direction of the frame;
The Y-direction slide has a rib portion protruding to the other side in the Y direction, and an engaging portion slidably engaged with the Y-direction guide at the other end portion of the rib portion. ,
The board work machine is
When the Y-direction slide is positioned at the other end in the Y-direction, the engaging portion of the Y-direction slide enters a recess formed in the other-side portion of the frame. A board-to-board working machine characterized by being configured . The board work machine is
The cable is wired in a state extending in the X direction, one side in the X direction is fixed to the Y direction slide, and the other side is bent along a horizontal plane, and the tip of the bent side is 2. The substrate work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine is configured to be coupled to an X-direction slide so that movement in the X direction of the X-direction slide is allowed.

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