JP6473329B2 - How to install roofing boards for simple buildings - Google Patents
How to install roofing boards for simple buildings Download PDFInfo
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- JP6473329B2 JP6473329B2 JP2014261926A JP2014261926A JP6473329B2 JP 6473329 B2 JP6473329 B2 JP 6473329B2 JP 2014261926 A JP2014261926 A JP 2014261926A JP 2014261926 A JP2014261926 A JP 2014261926A JP 6473329 B2 JP6473329 B2 JP 6473329B2
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Description
本発明は、集合住宅の駐輪場、カーポート等、支柱の上部に屋根受け材が取付けられ、屋根受け材の上に屋根板材が取付けられてなる簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for attaching a roof plate material of a simple building in which a roof receiving material is attached to the upper part of a column such as a bicycle parking lot and a carport of an apartment house, and a roof plate material is attached on the roof receiving material. .
従来、簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法としては、例えば特許文献1には、山部を有する屋根材を前記下地材の上に載置し、前記屋根材を取り付けるための前記固定具が貫通又は挿通される山部と前記下地材との間に形成される空間に長尺の支持部材を配設し、前記固定具が前記屋根材と前記支持部材を順次貫通又は挿通し、前記支持部材は前記屋根材及び前記下地材とそれぞれ略当接するように固定して取り付け、一つの屋根材の左端に形成された山部の上に他の屋根材の右端に形成された山部を一山だけ重ね合わせて、連結されるものが開示されている。 Conventionally, as a method of attaching a roof plate material of a simple building, for example, in Patent Document 1, a roof material having a mountain portion is placed on the base material, and the fixing tool for attaching the roof material penetrates. Alternatively, a long support member is disposed in a space formed between the mountain portion to be inserted and the base material, and the fixture sequentially penetrates or inserts the roof material and the support member, and the support member Is fixedly attached so as to be substantially in contact with the roof material and the base material, respectively, and a mountain portion formed at the right end of the other roof material is formed on the mountain portion formed at the left end of one roof material. Only overlapping and connecting are disclosed.
しかしながら、上記従来の簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法では、屋根材、支持部材、下地材に下穴を開けずにねじ込んで貫通させていくだけで施工が可能なドリルビスが固定具として好適に用いられ、各部材に下穴をあける必要がなく、また屋根材を任意の場所で下地材に取付けることができることから、効率的に施工できる利点はある一方、屋根材を製造する際の誤差等により、屋根材によってその両端に配置された山部間の間隔が本来あるべき所定の間隔と異なっている、例えば本来あるべき所定の間隔より若干短い場合には、特に複数枚の屋根材を連続して設置すると、所定の間隔より短い分、屋根材が片側に寄ってしまい、仕上がりが悪いものとなる懸念があるものであった。 However, in the above-described conventional method of attaching the roof plate material of a simple building, a drill screw that can be constructed simply by screwing and passing through a roof material, a support member, and a base material without opening a pilot hole is suitably used as a fixture. It is not necessary to make a pilot hole in each member, and the roofing material can be attached to the base material at an arbitrary location, so there is an advantage that it can be installed efficiently, but due to errors in manufacturing the roofing material, etc. If the interval between the peaks arranged at both ends of the roof material is different from the predetermined interval that should be originally, for example, if it is slightly shorter than the original predetermined interval, a plurality of roof materials are particularly continuous. When installed, the roofing material is closer to one side than the predetermined interval, and there is a concern that the finish may be poor.
そこで本発明は前記問題に鑑み、屋根板材によってその両端に配置された山部間の間隔が本来あるべき所定の間隔と異なっていても、その差を吸収して屋根板材を仕上がりよく取付けることができる簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法を提供せんとするものである。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention can absorb the difference and attach the roof plate with a good finish even if the interval between the peaks arranged at both ends of the roof plate is different from the predetermined interval. It is intended to provide a method for attaching a roof plate material of a simple building that can be made.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
すなわち、本発明に係る簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法は、支柱の上部に少なくとも2個の長尺状の屋根受け材が取付けられ、該屋根受け材間に複数の屋根板材が差し渡され、該屋根板材が複数の取付部材を介して前記屋根受け材に取付けられている簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法であって、前記屋根板材の前記屋根受け材の長手方向の両端部には折り曲げ溝が設けられてなり、前記屋根受け材は、その上面に所定の間隔をあけて取付孔が複数設けられ、前記取付部材は、取付部本体と、該取付部本体の底面から下方に突設され前記取付孔に挿入可能な挿入部と、前記取付部本体の底面端部から下方に向けて突設され屋根受け材に係止する係止部とを備え、前記取付部材の挿入部を前記屋根受け材の取付孔に挿入して、複数の前記取付部材を前記屋根受け材の上に取付けた後、前記屋根板材の両端部に設けられた前記折り曲げ溝をそれぞれ前記取付部材に嵌合させて取付けることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, in the method for attaching a roof plate material of a simple building according to the present invention, at least two long roof receiving materials are attached to the upper portion of the support column, and a plurality of roof plate materials are passed between the roof receiving materials. The roof board material is attached to the roof receiving material through a plurality of mounting members, and the roof board material is attached to the roof receiving material in both longitudinal ends of the roof receiving material. The roof receiving material is provided with a plurality of mounting holes at predetermined intervals on the upper surface thereof, and the mounting member protrudes downward from the mounting portion main body and the bottom surface of the mounting portion main body. An insertion portion that can be inserted into the attachment hole, and a locking portion that protrudes downward from a bottom end of the attachment portion main body and engages with a roof receiving material. It is inserted into the mounting hole of the roof receiving member, a plurality of the mounting portion After mounted on the roof receiving member, and is characterized in attaching said bent groove provided at both ends of the roof plate respectively fitted to said mounting member.
また本発明に係る簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法は、前記取付部材の係止部は、前記取付部本体の底面端部から下方に向けて突設され、屋根受け材の長手方向に長さ寸法を有する板状となされて、屋根受け材の上面の端縁に係止されることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the method for attaching a roof plate material of a simple building according to the present invention, the locking portion of the attachment member protrudes downward from the bottom end portion of the attachment portion main body and is long in the longitudinal direction of the roof receiving material. It is made into the shape of a plate having a thickness and is locked to the edge of the upper surface of the roof receiving material .
本発明に係る簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法によれば、前記屋根板材の前記屋根受け材の長手方向の両端部には折り曲げ溝が設けられてなり、複数の前記取付部材を前記屋根受け材の上に取付けた後、前記屋根板材の両端部に設けられた前記折り曲げ溝をそれぞれ前記取付部材に嵌合させて取付けるようになされているので、両端部に設けられた折り曲げ溝間の間隔が屋根板材によって若干異なっている場合であっても、屋根板材を取付ける前に先に取付けている取付部材によって、前記屋根板材の両端部に設けられた折り曲げ溝間の間隔を所定の間隔に保持することができるとともに、前記屋根板材の取付け位置を位置決めすることができ、したがって屋根板材が片側に寄ってしまうのを防ぐことができ、前記折り曲げ溝間の間隔の差を吸収して、屋根板材を仕上がりよく取付けることができる。 According to the method for attaching a roof plate material of a simple building according to the present invention, bending grooves are provided at both ends of the roof plate material in the longitudinal direction of the roof plate material, and a plurality of the attachment members are attached to the roof receiver. Since the folding grooves provided at both ends of the roofing plate material are fitted to the attachment members for attachment after being mounted on the material, the distance between the bending grooves provided at both ends Even if it is slightly different depending on the roof plate material, the interval between the bending grooves provided at both ends of the roof plate material is kept at a predetermined interval by the mounting member that is attached first before the roof plate material is attached. And the position of the roof plate material can be positioned, so that the roof plate material can be prevented from moving to one side, and the difference in spacing between the folding grooves can be reduced. Yield, it is possible to attach well finish the roof plate.
また本発明に係る簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法によれば、前記屋根板材の一方の折り曲げ溝に別の屋根板材の両端部に設けられたうちの一方の折り曲げ溝を重ね合わせ、別の屋根板材の他方の折り曲げ溝を前記取付部材の隣の取付部材に嵌合させて前記別の屋根板材を取付け、複数の屋根板材を前記屋根受け材の上に順次取付けるようになされているので、前記別の屋根板材を取付けるのに用いる前記取付部材の数を減らすことができる。 Further, according to the method for attaching the roof plate material of the simple building according to the present invention, one of the folding grooves provided on both ends of the other roof plate material is overlapped with one of the folding grooves of the roof plate material, Since the other folding plate of the roof plate material is fitted to the mounting member adjacent to the mounting member to attach the other roof plate material, and a plurality of roof plate materials are sequentially attached on the roof receiving material, It is possible to reduce the number of the mounting members used for mounting the other roof sheet material.
次に、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照し、具体的に説明する。
図面において、1は本発明に係る簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法により形成された簡易建築物であり、4本の支柱2が平面視で横長長方形の四隅の位置に間隔をあけて立設され、前後2本の前記支柱2の上端に梁材3が架設され、該梁材3の前端部と中央部と後端部とにそれぞれ長尺状の屋根受け材4a、4b、4cが3本左右方向に架設されている。そして、前記屋根受け材4aと4bとの間、及び前記屋根受け材4bと4cの間に屋根板材5がそれぞれ差し渡されて、複数枚の屋根板材5が取付けられている。
Next, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings, 1 is a simple building formed by the method of attaching a roof plate material of a simple building according to the present invention, and four
前記屋根板材5の前記屋根受け材4a、4b、4cの長手方向の両端部には、正面視において頂部が湾曲した砲弾形に曲げられた折り曲げ溝51a、51bが前後方向に設けられ、さらにそれらの間に2個の折り曲げ溝51c、51dが等間隔離れた位置に形成され、合計4個の折り曲げ溝51a、51b、51c、51dが設けられている。そして、4個の前記折り曲げ溝51a、51b、51c、51dの間にはそれぞれ平坦部52が3個設けられている。また、前記屋根板材5は前記折り曲げ溝51が形成されている前後方向にやや湾曲されて形成されている。なお、前記屋根板材5の両端部に設けられている前記折り曲げ溝51a、51bは、それらの間に設けられている前記折り曲げ溝51c、51dより大きい形状に形成されている。
Bending
そして、前記屋根受け材4a、4b、4cの上面41には所定の間隔をあけて、後述する取付部材6を取付けるための取付孔42が複数設けられている。
A plurality of mounting
前記取付部材6は、前記屋根板材5の折り曲げ溝51a、51bの断面形状に適応する形状、すなわち本実施形態においては、正面視において頂部が湾曲した砲弾形となされ、側面視においては横長長方形状となされた取付部材本体61が、前記折り曲げ溝51a、51bに嵌合するようになされている。そして、前記屋根受け材4a、4b、4cに設けられた取付孔42の孔形状に対応して、前記取付孔42に挿入可能な挿入部62が、前記取付部材本体61の底面の中央部から下方に突設されている。また、前記取付部本体61の底面端部から下方に向けて、板状の係止部63が突設されている。
The
前記係止部63は、前記挿入部62を前記取付孔42に挿入し前記取付部材6を前記屋根受け材4a、4b、4cの上面41に取付け、前記屋根板材5を前記取付部材6に嵌合させ取付ける作業を行う際、前記屋根受け材4a、4b、4cの上面41の端縁41aに前記係止部63が係止されることで、前記取付部材6がずれ動かないように設けられている。
The
次に図2〜5を用いて、前記簡易建築物1の屋根板材5の取付方法について説明する。
まず、2本の前記支柱2間の上端にそれぞれ架設された2本の前記梁材3間に架設された前記屋根受け材4a、4bの上面41に設けられている前記取付孔42に、前記取付部材6の挿入部62を挿入して、所定の個数の前記取付部材6を前記屋根受け材4a、4b上に取付ける。
Next, the attachment method of the roof board |
First, in the
次に、前記簡易建築物1を構成する前記屋根板材5のうち、最端部に位置する屋根板材5aの両端に設けられた前記折り曲げ溝51a、51bをそれぞれ前記取付部材6a、6bに嵌合させて、前記屋根板材5aを前記屋根受け材4a、4bの上面41に載置し、ドリルネジなどの固定具(図示せず)を、前記平坦部52と前記屋根受け材4a、4bとに貫通させて螺着し、前記屋根受け材4a、4bに前記屋根板材5aを取付ける。
Next, the
次に、前記屋根板材5aの一方の折り曲げ溝である左側の折り曲げ溝51bに別の屋根板材5bの両端に設けられたうちの一方の折り曲げ溝である右側の折り曲げ溝51aを重ね合わせ、別の屋根板材の5b他方の折り曲げ溝である右側の折り曲げ溝51bを前記取付部材6bの左隣の取付部材6cに嵌合させて、前記別の屋根板材5bを前記屋根受け材4a、4bの上面41に載置し、タッピングネジなどの固定具(図示せず)を、前記平坦部52と前記屋根受け材4a、4bとに貫通させて螺着し、前記屋根受け材4a、4bに前記第二の屋根板材5bを取付ける。この様にして、所定の枚数の前記屋根板材5を前記屋根受け材4a、4bの上に順次取付けていき、前記簡易建築物1を形成する。なお、前記屋根受け材4b、4cに前記屋根板材5を取付ける際も、前記屋根受け材4a、4bに取付けるのと同様に行われるのは言うまでもない。
Next, the
上述のようにすることによって、両端部に設けられた折り曲げ溝51a、51b間の間隔が屋根板材5によって若干異なっている場合であっても、前記屋根板材5の両端部に設けられた折り曲げ溝51a、51b間の間隔を所定の間隔に保持することができるとともに、前記屋根板材5の取付け位置を位置決めすることができ、したがって屋根板材5が片側に寄ってしまうのを防ぐことができ、前記折り曲げ溝51a、51b間の間隔の差を吸収して、屋根板材5を仕上がりよく取付けることができる。
Even if the interval between the
1 簡易建築物
2 支柱
3 梁材
4a、4b、4c 屋根受け材
41 上面
42 取付孔
5 屋根板材
5a 屋根板材
5b 別の屋根板材
51a、51b、51c、51d 折り曲げ溝
52 平坦部
6、6a、6b、6c 取付部材
61 取付部材本体
62 挿入部
63 係止部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (1)
前記屋根受け材は、その上面に所定の間隔をあけて取付孔が複数設けられ、
前記取付部材は、取付部本体と、該取付部本体の底面から下方に突設され前記取付孔に挿入可能な挿入部と、前記取付部本体の底面端部から下方に向けて突設されると共に屋根受け材の長手方向に長さ寸法を有する板状となされて、屋根受け材の上面の端縁に係止する係止部とを備え、
前記取付部材の挿入部を前記屋根受け材の取付孔に挿入して、複数の前記取付部材を前記屋根受け材の上に取付けた後、前記屋根板材の両端部に設けられた前記折り曲げ溝をそれぞれ前記取付部材に嵌合させて取付けることを特徴とする簡易建築物の屋根板材の取付方法。
At least two long roof receiving materials are attached to the upper part of the support column, a plurality of roof plate materials are passed between the roof receiving materials, and the roof plate materials are attached to the roof receiving material via a plurality of attachment members. A method of attaching a roof plate material of a simple building that is attached, wherein both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof receiving material of the roof plate material are provided with bending grooves,
The roof receiving material is provided with a plurality of mounting holes at predetermined intervals on the upper surface thereof,
It said mounting member includes a mounting portion main body, and is projected downward from the bottom surface of the mounting body the mounting hole to be inserted insertion portion, Ru is projected downward from the bottom end portion of the mounting portion main body And a plate-like shape having a length dimension in the longitudinal direction of the roof receiving material, and a locking portion that locks to the edge of the upper surface of the roof receiving material ,
After inserting the insertion portion of the mounting member into the mounting hole of the roof receiving material and mounting the plurality of mounting members on the roof receiving material, the bending grooves provided at both ends of the roof plate material are formed. A method for attaching a roofing plate material of a simple building, wherein the attachment is carried out by fitting to each of the attachment members.
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JPS606093Y2 (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1985-02-26 | 株式会社淀川製鋼所 | Folded plate roof mounting structure for prefabricated buildings such as bicycle hangars |
US4486998A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-12-11 | H. H. Robertson Company | Concealed fastener roof or wall structure and method of assembly |
JP4045086B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-02-13 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | Roof building mounting structure for simple buildings |
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