JP6469168B2 - Clamping jig for plate-like workpieces in horizontal transport plating equipment - Google Patents

Clamping jig for plate-like workpieces in horizontal transport plating equipment Download PDF

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JP6469168B2
JP6469168B2 JP2017100591A JP2017100591A JP6469168B2 JP 6469168 B2 JP6469168 B2 JP 6469168B2 JP 2017100591 A JP2017100591 A JP 2017100591A JP 2017100591 A JP2017100591 A JP 2017100591A JP 6469168 B2 JP6469168 B2 JP 6469168B2
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clamp
jig
clamp jig
fixed
contact portion
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JP2018193601A (en
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正次 長倉
正次 長倉
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丸仲工業株式会社
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本発明は、水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a clamping jig for a plate-like workpiece in a horizontal conveyance plating apparatus.

プリント配線基板などのフレキシブルな板状被処理物のメッキ処理装置として、板状被処理物の搬送通路を間にした両側に設けられたエンドレスに周回駆動される搬送駆動手段と、この搬送駆動手段に上部が取付けられて周回移動され、下部に掴持接点部を持つ複数のクランプ治具を備え、前記搬送通路を間にして互いに平行な内側の直線移動経路を移動する複数のクランプ治具の掴持接点部でフレキシブルな板状被処理物の両側縁部を上下方向から掴持して該板状被処理物の板面を上下にした一定の水平移動ラインで一方向の搬送方向に連続的に水平搬送させ、この水平搬送行程で前記クランプ治具の掴持接点部に掴持されて水平搬送される板状被処理物を処理槽内の処理液中を通過させて、板状被処理物をメッキ処理する水平搬送メッキ処理装置が知られている。   As a plating apparatus for a flexible plate-like object to be processed such as a printed wiring board, a conveyance driving means provided on both sides of the conveyance path for the plate-like object to be endlessly driven, and this conveyance driving means A plurality of clamp jigs that are mounted around the upper part of the clamp jig and have a gripping contact part at the lower part, and that move in parallel linear movement paths parallel to each other with the conveyance path in between. A gripping contact portion grips both side edges of a flexible plate-like workpiece from the vertical direction, and continues in one direction of conveyance along a fixed horizontal movement line with the plate surface of the plate-like workpiece up and down. The plate-like workpiece to be horizontally conveyed by being held by the holding contact portion of the clamp jig in the horizontal conveyance stroke is passed through the processing liquid in the treatment tank, and the plate-like workpiece is passed. Horizontal conveyance plating for plating processed objects Management apparatus is known.

この水平搬送メッキ処理装置のクランプ治具として、本出願人は既に特許文献1、2のクランプ治具を開発し提案してある。   The present applicant has already developed and proposed the clamp jigs of Patent Documents 1 and 2 as clamp jigs for this horizontal conveyance plating apparatus.

特許文献1のクランプ治具は、板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から掴持する上下クランプ接点部(上下側掴持接点部)の一致精度を高めるため、下端部に上クランプ接点部(上側掴持接点部)をもつ可動クランプ杆が下端部に下クランプ接点部(下側掴持接点部)をもつ固定クランプ杆に形成した長孔ガイドに挿通されたボルト軸部を介して固定クランプ杆に上下動可能に保持された構成にしたことを特徴としている。そして、このクランプ治具の接点部はクランプ移動方向に長く延ばして形成してある。   The clamp jig of Patent Document 1 has an upper clamp contact at the lower end in order to increase the matching accuracy of the upper and lower clamp contact portions (upper and lower grip contact portions) that grip the side edge of the plate-like workpiece from the vertical direction. Via a bolt shaft inserted into a long hole guide formed in a fixed clamp with a lower clamp contact (lower gripping contact) at the lower end. It is characterized in that it is configured to be held up and down by a fixed clamp rod. And the contact part of this clamp jig is extended and formed in the clamp moving direction.

特許文献2のクランプ治具は、可動クランプ杆の対の下方杆部を対応する固定クランプ杆の下方杆部に対してクランプ移動方向において互いに前後位置となる同列方向に配設し、処理液中を通過するクランプ治具の下方部分(固定クランプ杆と可動クランプ杆の各下方杆部)の側面部を狭小化したことを特徴としている。   In the clamp jig of Patent Document 2, the lower flanges of the pair of movable clamp rods are arranged in the same row direction as the front and rear positions in the clamp movement direction with respect to the lower flanges of the corresponding fixed clamp rods, The side surfaces of the lower part of the clamp jig that passes through (the respective lower flanges of the fixed clamp rod and the movable clamp rod) are narrowed.

そして、このクランプ治具の接点部はクランプ移動方向に長く延ばして形成した上下掴持部の対向位置に凹部溝を形成することによって、閉じた掴持部に液を下方に排出するための排出口を形成し、この排出口によって、クランプ治具の掴持部に付着した液の液切れが良くなるようにしたことを特徴としている。   The contact portion of the clamping jig is formed to have a recess groove at a position opposite to the upper and lower gripping portions formed to extend in the clamp movement direction, thereby discharging the liquid downwardly to the closed gripping portion. An outlet is formed, and the drainage of the liquid adhering to the gripping portion of the clamp jig is improved by this discharge port.

実用新案登録第3176980号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3176980 特開2017−14553号公報JP 2017-14553 A

本発明は、クランプ治具の上側掴持接点部を固定、下側掴持接点部を上下作動させることによりフレキシブルな板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から掴持可能とし、下側掴持接点部を治具中心部を支点として揺動させることで、フレキシブル板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から均一に掴むことが可能なクランプ治具を提供する事を目的とする。   The present invention makes it possible to grip the side edge of a flexible plate-like workpiece from the vertical direction by fixing the upper gripping contact portion of the clamp jig and moving the lower gripping contact portion up and down. It is an object to provide a clamp jig that can grip a side edge of a flexible plate-like workpiece uniformly in the vertical direction by swinging the gripping contact portion around the jig center. .

更に本発明は、掴持接点部を改善することにより、通電と掴持の効率性を向上させることができるクランプ治具を提供する事を目的とする。さらに、接点部周りの処理液の液流通化を図り、板端まで均一分布が可能なクランプ治具を提供する事を目的とする。   A further object of the present invention is to provide a clamping jig that can improve the efficiency of energization and gripping by improving the gripping contact portion. It is another object of the present invention to provide a clamp jig capable of distributing the processing liquid around the contact portion and capable of uniform distribution to the end of the plate.

更に本発明は、メッキ処理装置本体から簡単に脱着でき、しかも簡単且つ確実に装着できるクランプ治具を提供し、クランプ治具の点検作業やメッキ処理装置本体の点検作業の効率性を向上させることができるクランプ治具を提供する事を目的とする。   Furthermore, the present invention provides a clamp jig that can be easily detached from the main body of the plating apparatus and that can be easily and reliably mounted, and improves the efficiency of the inspection work of the clamp jig and the main body of the plating apparatus. The purpose is to provide a clamping jig that can be used.

上記した課題を解決するため、本発明(請求項1の発明)は、板状被処理物の搬送通路を間にした両側に設けられたエンドレスに周回駆動される搬送駆動手段と、この搬送駆動手段に上部が取付けられて周回移動され、下部に掴持接点部を持つ複数のクランプ治具を備え、前記搬送通路を間にして互いに平行な内側の直線移動経路を移動する複数のクランプ治具の掴持接点部でフレキシブルな板状被処理物の両側縁部を上下方向から掴持して該板状被処理物の板面を上下にした一定の水平移動ラインで一方向の搬送方向に連続的に水平搬送させ、この水平搬送行程で前記クランプ治具の掴持接点部に掴持されて水平搬送される板状被処理物を処理槽内の処理液中を通過させて、板状被処理物をメッキ処理する水平搬送メッキ処理装置のクランプ治具であり、前記クランプ治具は、前記搬送駆動手段に連結され、該クランプ治具の移動経路に沿って固定的に配置された固定ガイドレールに滑り接触されながら移動するように該ガイドレールに外側から嵌められた導電性を有するクランプ治具取付け体と、このクランプ治具取付け体に固定保持されたクランプ治具本体を含み、このクランプ治具本体は、このクランプ治具本体の下方部分が前記処理槽の処理液中を移動可能な位置に配され、このクランプ治具本体の上方部分が空中で前記クランプ治具取付け体に固定保持された上下方向に長い形状に形成され、このクランプ治具本体の下端部に板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から掴持し得る上側掴持接点部と下側掴持接点部から成る掴持接点部を備え、前記クランプ治具本体は、その上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体に固定保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する固定クランプ部と、この固定クランプ部に上下動可能に保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する可動クランプ部を含み、前記固定クランプ部の下端部に上側掴持接点部を形成し、前記可動クランプ部の下端部に前記上側掴持接点部と相対する下側掴持接点部を形成し、処理液中に入れられる前記クランプ治具本体の下方部分は、前記上下掴持接点部を除いて絶縁被覆処理層で被覆され、前記可動クランプ部を圧縮バネのバネ圧によって上動させ、この可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を常態において上下方向に閉じた閉状態に制御してあり、前記クランプ治具本体の上部に前記可動クランプ部を前記圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下移動させ前記掴持接点部が上下方向に離間して開く掴持接点部開閉制御手段を付設してあり、前記固定クランプ部は、上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体の前記搬送通路側の取付け壁面に垂直状態に固定保持され、下方端に横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部を設けた固定板部と、この固定板部の屈曲部にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて下方向にピン状に突設した複数の前記上側掴持接点部を備え、前記可動クランプ部は、前記固定板部の上方部に前記圧縮バネで上動方向のバネ圧を付勢された状態で上下方向にスライド可能に保持された上下方向に延びる上下作動ロッドと、前記固定板部の前記クランプ治具取付け体の下端部より下方位置の中間部に外側から左右方向に搖動可能とする遊び幅をもたせて嵌められ、該延長部に上下方向にスライド可能に保持された、該固定板部の横幅より左右に長い横幅をもち且つクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばした横幅をもつスライド係合体と、このスライド係合体の両端部にその上端部がそれぞれ固定された上下方向に延ばした対の可動側クランプ杆と、この対の可動側クランプ杆の両下端部に連結された横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部と、この屈曲部にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて上方向にピン状に突設した前記上側掴持接点部と相対する複数の前記下側掴持接点部を備え、前記スライド係合体の中心部に水平方向に軸着させると共に前記スライド係合体の中心部に上下方向に貫通させた前記上下作動ロッドの下部の貫通孔に挿通させた支点軸部によって前記上下作動ロッドの下端部と前記スライド係合体を連結し、前記上側掴持接点部に対して離間状態にある下側掴持接点部(スライド係合体、対の可動側クランプ杆、屈曲部、下側掴持接点部を一体として)が前記支点軸部を中心にしてクランプ治具の移動方向に搖動可能に取付けられたことを特徴とする水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具を提供する。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention (invention of claim 1) includes a transport driving means that is driven endlessly and provided on both sides of a transport path of a plate-shaped workpiece, and the transport drive. A plurality of clamp jigs having a plurality of clamp jigs having an upper part attached to the means and being moved around, and having gripping contact portions at the lower part, and moving inside linear movement paths parallel to each other with the conveyance path interposed therebetween The gripping contact portion of the flexible plate-like workpiece is gripped from both sides in the vertical direction, and the plate surface of the plate-like workpiece is moved up and down in a single horizontal movement line in one direction of conveyance. The plate-like object to be horizontally conveyed by being continuously conveyed horizontally and held by the holding contact portion of the clamp jig in the horizontal conveyance process is allowed to pass through the processing liquid in the treatment tank to form a plate shape. Clan of horizontal conveying plating processing equipment for plating the workpiece The clamp jig is connected to the conveyance driving means, and the guide rail is moved while being in sliding contact with a fixed guide rail that is fixedly disposed along a movement path of the clamp jig. A clamp jig mounting body having conductivity, fitted from the outside, and a clamp jig main body fixedly held by the clamp jig mounting body. The clamp jig main body is a lower portion of the clamp jig main body. Is arranged in a position that can move in the processing liquid of the processing tank, and the upper part of the clamp jig body is formed in a vertically long shape fixed and held by the clamp jig attachment body in the air. The clamp jig main body is provided with a gripping contact portion composed of an upper gripping contact portion and a lower gripping contact portion capable of gripping a side edge portion of the plate-like workpiece in the vertical direction at a lower end portion of the jig main body. Is that A fixed clamp portion having a long conductivity in the vertical direction, which is fixedly held by the clamp jig mounting body, and a movable clamp portion having a long conductivity in the vertical direction, which is held by the fixed clamp portion so as to be movable up and down. An upper grip contact portion is formed at the lower end portion of the fixed clamp portion, and a lower grip contact portion facing the upper grip contact portion is formed at the lower end portion of the movable clamp portion. The lower part of the clamp jig body to be put in is covered with an insulating coating treatment layer except for the upper and lower gripping contact portions, and the movable clamp portion is moved upward by the spring pressure of the compression spring. The lower gripping contact portion and the upper gripping contact portion of the fixed clamp portion are normally controlled to be closed in the vertical direction, and the movable clamp portion is placed on the upper portion of the clamp jig body. Spring pressure Gripping contact portion opening / closing control means that is moved downward against the upper and lowering direction and opened in a vertical direction is attached, and the fixed clamp portion has the upper portion of the clamp jig mounting body. A fixed plate portion provided with a bent portion having an L-shaped cross section, which is fixedly held in a vertical state on the mounting wall surface on the conveyance path side, and has a lateral width extending long in the moving direction of the clamp jig, and the fixed plate portion A plurality of the upper gripping contact portions projecting downward in a pin shape at intervals in the moving direction of the clamp jig, and the movable clamp portion is disposed above the fixed plate portion. A vertically operating rod extending in the up / down direction, held slidable in the up / down direction with the spring pressure in the upward movement direction biased by the compression spring, and below the lower end portion of the clamp jig mounting body of the fixed plate portion It can be moved from the outside to the left and right in the middle of the position. A slide having a lateral width that is longer than the lateral width of the fixed plate portion and extended in the moving direction of the clamp jig. An engagement body, a pair of movable side clamp rods extending in the vertical direction with upper end portions fixed to both ends of the slide engagement body, and a lateral width connected to both lower end portions of the pair of movable side clamp rods A bent portion having an L-shaped cross section that extends long in the moving direction of the clamp jig, and the upper gripping contact that protrudes in a pin shape upward in the bent portion with a gap in the moving direction of the clamp jig. A plurality of lower gripping contact portions opposed to the portion, and are horizontally attached to a center portion of the slide engagement body and vertically penetrated to a center portion of the slide engagement body. Inserted into the lower through hole A lower gripping contact portion (sliding engagement body, pair of movable side clamps) which is connected to a lower end portion of the vertical operation rod and the slide engagement body by a fulcrum shaft portion and is separated from the upper gripping contact portion. A plate-like plate in a horizontal conveyance plating apparatus characterized in that a hook, a bent portion, and a lower gripping contact portion are integrally mounted so as to be swingable in the moving direction of the clamp jig around the fulcrum shaft portion. Provided is a workpiece clamping jig.

更に、本発明(請求項2の発明)は、前記下側掴持接点部の接点形状を円形状、前記上側掴持接点部の接点形状を前記円形状に内接する細長い形状(長細形)に形成し、この細長い形状の前記上側掴持接点部の長辺側をクランプ治具の移動方向に位置させた、水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具を提供する。   Further, according to the present invention (invention of claim 2), the contact shape of the lower gripping contact portion is a circular shape, and the contact shape of the upper gripping contact portion is an elongated shape inscribed in the circular shape (elongated shape). A clamp jig for a plate-like object to be processed in a horizontal transport plating apparatus, in which the long side of the upper gripping contact portion having an elongated shape is positioned in the moving direction of the clamp jig.

更に、本発明(請求項3の発明)は、前記固定クランプ部の固定板部の上方部に前記上下作動ロッドの配設位置を間にした左右両側にボルト係合孔をそれぞれ穿設し、前記クランプ治具取付け体の前記搬送通路側の取付け壁面に前記ボルト係合孔に対応する位置に左右一対の固定用ボルトを螺着し、前記ボルト係合孔は、下方孔部を前記固定用ボルトのボルト頭部の通過を許容する広さに形成し、この下方孔部と連続する上方孔部を前記固定用ボルトのボルト軸部の通過は許容するがボルト頭部の通過は許容しない狭い広さに形成した、水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具を提供する。   Further, according to the present invention (invention of claim 3), bolt engagement holes are respectively drilled on both the left and right sides of the fixed plate portion of the fixed clamp portion on the left and right sides of the upper and lower operation rods. A pair of left and right fixing bolts are screwed onto the mounting wall surface of the clamp jig mounting body on the transport passage side at a position corresponding to the bolt engaging hole, and the bolt engaging hole has a lower hole portion for fixing. The bolt is formed in a width allowing passage of the bolt head, and an upper hole continuous with the lower hole is allowed to pass through the bolt shaft portion of the fixing bolt but is not allowed to pass through the bolt head. Provided is a clamping jig for a plate-like object to be processed in a horizontal conveyance plating apparatus formed in a size.

更に、本発明(請求項4の発明)は、前記掴持接点部開閉制御手段が、前記上下作動ロッドの上端部に回転ローラーを設け、この回転ローラーが該クランプ治具の周回移動経路のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイドの下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上下作動ロッドを圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるようにした。   Further, according to the present invention (invention of claim 4), the grip contact portion opening / closing control means is provided with a rotating roller at an upper end portion of the vertical operation rod, and the rotating roller clamps a circular movement path of the clamp jig. In an engaged state in which it rolls along the lower surface portion of the clamp opening / closing guide provided at the open position and having a height difference, the vertical operation rod is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring, and the movable clamp portion The lower gripping contact portion and the upper gripping contact portion of the fixed clamp portion can be controlled to be opened in the vertical direction.

更に、本発明(請求項5の発明)は、前記掴持接点部開閉制御手段が、略L字型の反転レバーの屈曲部を支点部として前記固定クランプ部の固定板部の上端部に支点軸によって反転自在に軸着され、この反転レバーの下方アーム部の先端を前記上下作動ロッドの上端部にピン軸を介して回動自在に連結し、前記反転レバーの上方アーム部の先端に回転ローラーを取付けて構成し、この回転ローラーが該クランプ治具の周回移動経路のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイドの下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上方アーム部が前記支点軸を軸心として下方向に反転され、前記下方アーム部に連結された前記上下作動ロッドを圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるようにした。   Further, according to the present invention (invention of claim 5), the holding contact portion opening / closing control means is supported at the upper end portion of the fixed plate portion of the fixed clamp portion with the bent portion of the substantially L-shaped reverse lever as a fulcrum portion. The tip of the lower arm portion of the reversing lever is pivotally connected to the upper end portion of the vertical operating rod via a pin shaft and rotated to the tip of the upper arm portion of the reversing lever. In the engaged state in which the rotating roller rolls along the lower surface portion of the clamp opening / closing guide having a height difference provided at the clamp opening position of the circumferential movement path of the clamp jig, The arm portion is inverted downward with the fulcrum shaft as an axis, and the vertical operating rod connected to the lower arm portion is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring, so that the lower grip of the movable clamp portion is held. Holding contact part and front And to control the upper gripping contact portion of the fixed clamp portion in the open state of being spaced apart in the vertical direction.

本発明のクランプ治具によれば、クランプ治具の上側掴持接点部を固定、下側掴持接点部を上下作動させることによりフレキシブルな板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から掴持可能とし、下側掴持接点部が治具中心部を支点として揺動することで、フレキシブルな板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から均一に掴むことが可能となる。   According to the clamping jig of the present invention, the upper gripping contact portion of the clamping jig is fixed, and the lower gripping contact portion is moved up and down to grip the side edge portion of the flexible plate-like workpiece from the vertical direction. Since the lower gripping contact portion swings around the jig center, the side edge of the flexible plate-like workpiece can be gripped uniformly from the vertical direction.

更に、本発明のクランプ治具によれば、掴持接点部の接点部形状を改善したことにより、通電と掴持の効率性を向上させることができる。更に、掴持接点部周りの処理液の液流通化の向上を図れるため、メッキ処理される板状被処理物の板端まで均一なメッキ分布が可能となる。   Furthermore, according to the clamp jig of the present invention, the efficiency of energization and gripping can be improved by improving the contact portion shape of the gripping contact portion. Furthermore, since the distribution of the processing liquid around the gripping contact portion can be improved, a uniform plating distribution can be achieved up to the plate end of the plate-like object to be plated.

更に、本発明のクランプ治具によれば、メッキ処理装置本体から上下方向に長い構造のクランプ治具本体を簡単且つ確実に着脱できるため、クランプ治具の点検作業やメッキ処理装置本体の点検作業の効率性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, according to the clamp jig of the present invention, the clamp jig main body having a vertically long structure can be easily and reliably detached from the plating processing apparatus main body. The efficiency of the can be improved.

本発明のクランプ治具を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具の脱着状態を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the removal | desorption state of the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 図1のA‐A矢視線による縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view by the AA arrow line of FIG. 図1のB‐B矢視線による横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional plan view by the BB arrow line of FIG. 図1のC‐C矢視線による横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional plan view by the CC arrow line of FIG. 本発明の上下の掴持接点部を示した拡大概略図である。It is the expansion schematic which showed the upper and lower holding contact part of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具の他の実施例を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the other Example of the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具の他の実施例を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the other Example of the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具の他の実施例の脱着状態を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the removal | desorption state of the other Example of the clamp jig | tool of this invention. 本発明のクランプ治具を用いる水平搬送メッキ処理装置の一例を示した概略平面図である。It is the schematic plan view which showed an example of the horizontal conveyance plating processing apparatus using the clamp jig | tool of this invention.

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。先ず、本発明のクランプ治具が用いられる水平搬送メッキ処理装置の一例を図11に基づき説明する。図11に示した水平搬送メッキ処理装置は、プリント配線基板などの薄くフレキシブルな板状被処理物Pの搬送通路1を間にした両側にエンドレスに周回駆動されるローラチェーン等の搬送駆動手段2,2を備えた搬送手段をそれぞれ配設し、この搬送駆動手段2に等間隔をおいて多数のクランプ治具3・・・を取付けてあり、これらのクランプ治具3の周回移動経路4における搬送通路1側の直線駆動経路部を移動する複数のクランプ治具3で平行な両側縁部をもつ板状被処理物Pの両側縁部を上下方向から掴持し、該板状被処理物Pの板面を上下にした一定の水平移動ラインで処理槽5(この実施例では電解メッキ処理槽としてある。)のメッキ処理液W中を一方向(図11の矢印F方向)に連続的に水平搬送させ、この水平搬送過程で該板状被処理物Pの表面に電解メッキ処理を施すようにしたものである。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, an example of a horizontal conveyance plating apparatus using the clamp jig of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The horizontal conveyance plating apparatus shown in FIG. 11 has conveyance drive means 2 such as a roller chain that is driven endlessly around both sides of a conveyance path 1 of a thin and flexible plate-like workpiece P such as a printed wiring board. , 2 are disposed respectively, and a number of clamp jigs 3 are attached to the transport drive means 2 at equal intervals. A plurality of clamp jigs 3 that move along the linear drive path on the conveyance path 1 side grip both side edges of the plate-like workpiece P having parallel both-side edges from above and below, and the plate-like workpiece Continuously in one direction (in the direction of arrow F in FIG. 11) in the plating solution W of the treatment tank 5 (in this embodiment, an electrolytic plating treatment tank) is performed with a certain horizontal movement line with the plate surface of P up and down. In the horizontal transfer process. On the surface of the plate-shaped object to be processed P is obtained by so applying the electroplating process.

ローラチェーン等の前記搬送駆動手段2は、スプロケットや溝付きプーリに巻架され、搬送駆動用モータ(図示せず。)によって一方のスプロケットや溝付きプーリローラを回転駆動させて、エンドレスに周回駆動されるように成っている。エンドレスに周回駆動される搬送駆動手段2に等しい間隔で取付けたクランプ治具3・・・は、図11に示したように複数のクランプ治具3で矩形の板状被処理物Pの側縁部を掴持できる間隔に取付けてある。なお、図11では、クランプ治具3・・・をエンドレスの搬送駆動手段(ローラチェーン)2の一部範囲のみで表示したが、この搬送駆動手段2の全範囲に亘り等間隔に取付けてある。   The conveyance driving means 2 such as a roller chain is wound around a sprocket or a grooved pulley, and is rotated endlessly by rotating one sprocket or grooved pulley roller by a conveyance driving motor (not shown). It has become like that. The clamp jigs 3 attached at equal intervals to the conveyance driving means 2 driven around the endless are side edges of the rectangular plate-shaped workpiece P with a plurality of clamp jigs 3 as shown in FIG. It is attached at an interval that can hold the part. In FIG. 11, the clamp jigs 3... Are shown only in a partial range of the endless transport driving means (roller chain) 2, but are attached at equal intervals over the entire range of the transport driving means 2. .

クランプ治具3について、図1〜図7に基づき説明する。このクランプ治具3は、前記搬送駆動手段(ローラチェーン)2に連結部材6を介して連結され、該クランプ治具の移動経路(周回移動経路、もしくは少なくとも内側の直線移動経路)に沿って固定的に配置された断面矩形状の固定ガイドレール7に滑り接触されながら移動するように該ガイドレール7に外側から嵌められたステンレス鋼などの導電性を有するクランプ治具取付け体8と、このクランプ治具取付け体8に固定保持されるクランプ治具本体10を含んでいる。なお、図示した実施例では、クランプ治具本体10はクランプ治具取付け体8に着脱可能に固定保持される構成にしてある。この着脱構成については後で述べる。   The clamp jig 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. The clamp jig 3 is connected to the transport driving means (roller chain) 2 via a connecting member 6 and fixed along a movement path (circular movement path or at least an inner linear movement path) of the clamp jig. A clamp jig mounting body 8 having conductivity, such as stainless steel, fitted on the guide rail 7 from the outside so as to move while being slidably contacted with the fixed guide rail 7 having a rectangular cross section arranged in a rectangular manner, and the clamp A clamp jig main body 10 fixedly held by the jig attachment body 8 is included. In the illustrated embodiment, the clamp jig body 10 is detachably fixed to the clamp jig attachment body 8. This detachable configuration will be described later.

このクランプ治具本体10は、このクランプ治具本体10の下方部分が前記処理槽(電解メッキ処理槽)5のメッキ処理液W中を移動可能な位置に配され、このクランプ治具本体10の上方部分が空中でクランプ治具取付け体8に固定保持された上下方向に長い構造を有し、このクランプ治具本体10の下端部に板状被処理物Pの側縁部を上下方向から掴持し得る上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11bから成る掴持接点部を備えている。   The clamp jig body 10 is disposed at a position where the lower part of the clamp jig body 10 can move in the plating solution W of the treatment tank (electrolytic plating tank) 5. The upper part has a vertically long structure that is fixedly held by the clamp jig mounting body 8 in the air, and the side edge of the plate-like workpiece P is grasped from the vertical direction at the lower end of the clamp jig body 10. A gripping contact portion including an upper gripping contact portion 11a and a lower gripping contact portion 11b that can be held is provided.

本発明では前記固定ガイドレール7を給電レールとして機能させ、この固定ガイドレール(給電レール)7からクランプ治具3の掴持接点部(上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11b)を通じて板状被処理物Pに陰極電流を給電するようにしてある。なお、図示してないが、前記処理槽(電解メッキ処理槽)5のメッキ処理液W中に金属イオンを析出する陽極が配設(例えば、メッキ処理液W中を水平搬送される板状被処理物Pの上下位置にラス状プレートの陽極を配設する。)され、クランプ治具3を通じて陰極電流を給電された板状被処理物Pはメッキ処理液W中を水平搬送される過程でその表面に電気メッキ処理が施される。   In the present invention, the fixed guide rail 7 is made to function as a power supply rail, and the gripping contact portions (upper gripping contact portion 11 a and lower gripping contact portion 11 b) of the clamp jig 3 from the fixed guide rail (power supply rail) 7. The cathode current is supplied to the plate-like object P through the through hole. Although not shown in the figure, an anode for depositing metal ions is disposed in the plating solution W of the treatment tank (electrolytic plating treatment tank) 5 (for example, a plate-like covering horizontally transported in the plating solution W). The plate-like workpiece P to which the cathode current is fed through the clamp jig 3 is horizontally transported in the plating solution W. The surface is electroplated.

このクランプ治具本体10は、その上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体8に固定保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する固定クランプ部12と、この固定クランプ部12に上下動可能に保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する可動クランプ部20を含み、固定クランプ部12の下端部に上側掴持接点部11aを形成し、可動クランプ部20の下端部に上側掴持接点部11aと相対する下側掴持接点部11bを形成してある。   The clamp jig main body 10 has an upper portion fixed to and held by the clamp jig attachment body 8 and has a fixed clamp portion 12 having a long conductivity in the vertical direction, and is held by the fixed clamp portion 12 so as to be movable up and down. In addition, a movable clamp part 20 having a long conductivity in the vertical direction is formed, an upper gripping contact part 11a is formed at the lower end part of the fixed clamp part 12, and the upper gripping contact part 11a is relative to the lower end part of the movable clamp part 20 A lower grip contact portion 11b is formed.

前記固定クランプ部12は、上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体8の前記搬送通路側の取付け壁面8aに垂直状態に固定保持され、下方端に横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部17を設けた固定板部13と、この固定板部13の屈曲部17にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて下方向にピン状に突設した複数の前記上側掴持接点部11a(図1では7個)を備えている。   The fixed clamp portion 12 has an upper portion fixed and held in a vertical state on the mounting wall surface 8a on the conveyance path side of the clamp jig mounting body 8, and a lateral width extended to the lower end in the moving direction of the clamp jig. A fixed plate portion 13 provided with a bent portion 17 having an L-shaped cross section, and a plurality of protrusions projecting in a pin shape downward from the bent portion 17 of the fixed plate portion 13 with an interval in the moving direction of the clamp jig. The upper grip contact portion 11a (seven in FIG. 1) is provided.

図示した実施例の固定クランプ部12は、前記クランプ治具取付け体8の前記搬送通路1側の垂直な取付け壁面8aに垂直状態に固定保持された、該クランプ治具取付け体8の下端部より下方向に延ばした延長部14aをもつ横幅の広い固定板部材14と、この固定板部材14の延長部14aの背面側に導電材から成るスペーサ部材15(図5に示した。)を介してその上端部が固定された上下方向に垂直状態に延ばした固定側クランプ杆16と、この固定側クランプ杆16の下端部に連設した横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部17と、この屈曲部17の先端側にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて下方向にピン状に突設した複数の上側掴持接点部11a(図1では7個)を備えている。   The fixed clamp portion 12 of the illustrated embodiment is fixedly held by a vertical mounting wall surface 8a on the conveyance path 1 side of the clamp jig mounting body 8 from a lower end portion of the clamp jig mounting body 8. A fixing plate member 14 having a wide width having an extending portion 14a extending downward, and a spacer member 15 (shown in FIG. 5) made of a conductive material on the back side of the extending portion 14a of the fixing plate member 14. A fixed-side clamp rod 16 extending vertically in the vertical direction with its upper end fixed, and a cross-section in which the lateral width connected to the lower end portion of the fixed-side clamp rod 16 is elongated in the moving direction of the clamp jig An L-shaped bent portion 17 and a plurality of upper gripping contact portions 11a (in FIG. 1, 7 in FIG. 1) projecting downward in a pin shape with a gap in the moving direction of the clamp jig on the distal end side of the bent portion 17. Provided).

前記可動クランプ部20は、前記固定板部13の上方部の固定板部材14に圧縮バネ22で上動方向のバネ圧を付勢された状態で上下方向にスライド可能に保持された上下方向に延びる上下作動ロッド21と、前記固定板部材14の延長部14aに外側から左右方向に搖動可能とする遊び幅をもたせて嵌められ、該延長部14aに上下方向にスライド可能に保持された、該固定板部材14の横幅より左右に長い横幅をもち且つクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばした横幅をもつスライド係合体25と、このスライド係合体25の両端部にその上端部がそれぞれ固定された上下方向に延ばした対の可動側クランプ杆26と、この対の可動側クランプ杆26の両下端部に連結された横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部27と、この屈曲部27の先端側にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて上方向にピン状に突設した前記上側掴持接点部11aと相対する複数の前記下側掴持接点部11b(図1では7個)を備えている。なお、前記スライド係合体25の背面部は、図5に示したように、固定クランプ部12の前記スペーサ部材15の取付け位置に対応する部分を切り欠いて形成してある。そして、前記スライド係合体25のクランプ治具の移動方向における中心部に水平方向に軸着させると共に前記スライド係合体25のクランプ治具の移動方向における中心部に上下方向に貫通させた前記上下作動ロッド21の下部の貫通孔28に挿通させた支点軸部30によって前記上下作動ロッド21の下端部と前記スライド係合体25を連結し、前記上側掴持接点部11aに対して離間状態にある下側掴持接点部11b(スライド係合体25、対の可動側クランプ杆26、屈曲部27、下側掴持接点部11bを一体として)を前記支点軸部30を中心にしてクランプ治具の移動方向(いわゆる左右方向)に図1の矢印Sで示したように搖動可能に取付けて構成してある。   The movable clamp portion 20 is held in a vertical direction that is slidable in the vertical direction in a state in which a spring pressure in the upward movement direction is biased by a compression spring 22 to the fixed plate member 14 above the fixed plate portion 13. The extended vertical operating rod 21 and the extension portion 14a of the fixed plate member 14 are fitted with a play width that can be slid in the left-right direction from the outside, and are held by the extension portion 14a so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. A slide engagement body 25 having a lateral width longer than the lateral width of the fixing plate member 14 and extending in the moving direction of the clamp jig, and upper ends thereof are fixed to both ends of the slide engagement body 25, respectively. A pair of movable side clamp rods 26 extending in the up-down direction, and a lateral width coupled to both lower ends of the pair of movable side clamp rods 26 are bent in an L-shaped cross section extending in the moving direction of the clamp jig. And a plurality of the lower gripping contacts facing the upper gripping contact portion 11a projecting upward in a pin shape at an interval in the moving direction of the clamp jig on the distal end side of the bent portion 27 A portion 11b (seven in FIG. 1) is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the back surface portion of the slide engagement body 25 is formed by notching a portion corresponding to the mounting position of the spacer member 15 of the fixed clamp portion 12. Then, the vertical operation is performed such that the slide engagement body 25 is axially attached to the center of the clamp jig in the moving direction of the clamp jig and is vertically penetrated through the center of the slide engagement body 25 in the movement direction of the clamp jig. A lower end portion of the vertical operating rod 21 and the slide engagement body 25 are connected by a fulcrum shaft portion 30 inserted through a through hole 28 in the lower portion of the rod 21, and is in a separated state with respect to the upper gripping contact portion 11 a. The side holding contact portion 11b (the slide engaging body 25, the pair of movable side clamp rods 26, the bent portion 27, and the lower holding contact portion 11b are integrated) moves the clamp jig around the fulcrum shaft portion 30. As shown by an arrow S in FIG. 1 in a direction (so-called left-right direction), the structure is attached so as to be swingable.

本発明のクランプ治具によれば、クランプ治具の上側掴持接点部11aを固定、下側掴持接点部11bを上下作動させることによりフレキシブルな板状被処理物Pの側縁部を上下方向から掴持可能である。しかも、下側掴持接点部11bを治具中心部の支点軸部30を支点として揺動させることで、固定された水平状態の上側掴持接点部11aに向け離間位置から上作動する下側掴持接点部11bが上側掴持接点部11aに倣うように均等に当接されるため、レキシブルな板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から均一に掴むことが可能となる。   According to the clamping jig of the present invention, the upper holding contact portion 11a of the clamping jig is fixed and the lower holding contact portion 11b is moved up and down to move the side edge portion of the flexible plate-like workpiece P up and down. It can be gripped from the direction. In addition, the lower gripping contact portion 11b is swung with the fulcrum shaft portion 30 at the center of the jig as a fulcrum, so that the lower gripping contact portion 11a operates upward from the separated position toward the fixed upper gripping contact portion 11a. Since the gripping contact portion 11b is abutted evenly so as to follow the upper gripping contact portion 11a, the side edge portion of the flexible plate-like workpiece can be gripped uniformly in the vertical direction.

前記上下作動ロッド21は、前記固定板部13の上方部の固定板部材14に固定状態に設けられた上下の保持ガイド部23A,23Bに上下動可能に挿通され、下の保持ガイド部23Bと該保持ガイド部23Bより上方位置においてロッド周りに固定的に設けたバネ係止体24の間に該ロッドを挿通させた状態で介装した圧縮バネ(圧縮コイルばね)22によって、上動方向のバネ圧を付勢された状態で保持されている。そして、この上下作動ロッド21の下端部に連結した前記スライド係合体25を含む可動クランプ部20を圧縮バネ22のバネ圧によって上動させ、この可動クランプ部20の下側掴持接点部11bと前記固定クランプ部12の上側掴持接点部11aを常態において上下方向に閉じた閉状態に制御している。   The vertical operation rod 21 is inserted into upper and lower holding guide portions 23A and 23B provided in a fixed state on the fixed plate member 14 above the fixed plate portion 13 so as to be movable up and down, and the lower holding guide portion 23B and A compression spring (compression coil spring) 22 interposed in a state where the rod is inserted between spring locking bodies 24 fixed around the rod at a position above the holding guide portion 23B in the upward movement direction. The spring pressure is held in a biased state. Then, the movable clamp portion 20 including the slide engagement body 25 connected to the lower end portion of the vertical operation rod 21 is moved up by the spring pressure of the compression spring 22, and the lower gripping contact portion 11 b of the movable clamp portion 20 and The upper gripping contact portion 11a of the fixed clamp portion 12 is controlled to a closed state in which the upper clamp contact portion 11a is closed in the vertical direction in a normal state.

前記クランプ治具本体10の上部には、前記可動クランプ部20を前記圧縮バネ22のバネ圧に抗して下移動させ、前記掴持接点部11が上下方向に離間して開く掴持接点部開閉制御手段を付設してある。この掴持接点部開閉制御手段は、前記上下作動ロッド21の上端部に回転ローラー41を設け、この回転ローラー41が該クランプ治具3の周回移動経路4のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイド42の下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上下作動ロッド21を圧縮バネ22のバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部20の下側掴持接点部11bと前記固定クランプ部12の上側掴持接点部11aを上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるように構成してある。   On the upper part of the clamp jig main body 10, the movable clamp part 20 is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring 22, and the grip contact part 11 is opened apart in the vertical direction. Opening / closing control means is provided. This gripping contact portion opening / closing control means is provided with a rotating roller 41 at the upper end of the up-and-down operating rod 21, and the rotating roller 41 is provided at the clamp opening position of the circumferential movement path 4 of the clamp jig 3. In the engaged state of rolling along the lower surface portion of the clamp opening / closing guide 42 having the above, the vertical operating rod 21 is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring 22 to hold the lower side of the movable clamp portion 20. The contact portion 11b and the upper gripping contact portion 11a of the fixed clamp portion 12 are configured to be controlled to be opened in the vertical direction.

前記クランプ開閉ガイド42の下面部は、クランプ治具3の移動方向における、中間部を低位下面部42aとし、この低位下面部42aの両側を該低位下面部から徐々に高位となる傾斜下面部42bとしてある。   The lower surface portion of the clamp opening / closing guide 42 has an intermediate portion in the moving direction of the clamp jig 3 as a lower lower surface portion 42a, and both sides of the lower lower surface portion 42a are inclined lower surface portions 42b that gradually become higher from the lower lower surface portion. It is as.

図7に示したように、前記下側掴持接点部11bの接点形状を円形状、前記上側掴持接点部11aの接点形状を前記円形状に内接する細長い形状(長細形)に形成し、この細長い形状の上側掴持接点部11aの長辺側をクランプ治具の移動方向に位置させてある。図7は、上側掴持接点部11aは下から視た状態、下側掴持接点部11bは上から視た状態を示し、理解を容易にするため便宜的に上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11bの接点形状を斜線で示した。   As shown in FIG. 7, the contact shape of the lower gripping contact portion 11b is formed into a circular shape, and the contact shape of the upper gripping contact portion 11a is formed into an elongated shape (long and narrow shape) inscribed in the circular shape. The long side of the elongate upper gripping contact portion 11a is positioned in the moving direction of the clamp jig. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the upper gripping contact portion 11a is viewed from below, and a lower gripping contact portion 11b is viewed from above. For convenience of understanding, the upper gripping contact portion 11a and the lower gripping contact portion 11b are illustrated in FIG. The contact shape of the side grip contact portion 11b is indicated by hatching.

板状被処理物Pに給電するクランプ治具の掴持接点部(上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11b)は、前記したように、屈曲部17にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて下方向にピン状に突設した複数の上側掴持接点部11aと、屈曲部27にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて上方向にピン状に突設した前記上側掴持接点部11aと相対する複数の下側掴持接点部11bとで形成してある。しかも、前記下側掴持接点部11bの接点形状を円形状、前記上側掴持接点部11aの接点形状を前記円形状に内接する細長い形状(長細形)に形成し、この細長い形状の上側掴持接点部11aの長辺側をクランプ治具の移動方向に位置させてあるため、通電と掴持の効率性を向上させることができる。更に、掴持接点部周りの処理液の液流通化の向上を図れるため、メッキ処理される板状被処理物の板端まで均一なメッキ分布が可能となる。   As described above, the gripping contact portions (upper gripping contact portion 11a and lower gripping contact portion 11b) of the clamp jig that supplies power to the plate-shaped workpiece P are moved in the bending portion 17 in the moving direction of the clamp jig. A plurality of upper gripping contact portions 11a projecting downward in a pin-like manner at intervals, and the upper side projecting in a pin-like manner upward in the bending portion 27 with a spacing in the moving direction of the clamp jig It is formed by a plurality of lower gripping contact portions 11b facing the gripping contact portion 11a. In addition, the contact shape of the lower gripping contact portion 11b is formed into a circular shape, and the contact shape of the upper gripping contact portion 11a is formed into an elongated shape (long and narrow shape) inscribed in the circular shape. Since the long side of the gripping contact portion 11a is positioned in the moving direction of the clamp jig, the efficiency of energization and gripping can be improved. Furthermore, since the distribution of the processing liquid around the gripping contact portion can be improved, a uniform plating distribution can be achieved up to the plate end of the plate-like object to be plated.

メッキ処理液W中に入れられるクランプ治具3の下方部分(固定側クランプ杆16と可動側クランプ杆26及び該クランプ杆より下方部分)は図7に斜線で示した上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11bを除き絶縁被覆層48で絶縁被覆されている。この絶縁被覆処理は例えば塩ビゾルコーティング処理を施すことによって行われる。なお、ピン状に突設された上側掴持接点部11aと下側掴持接点部11bは、図7に一点鎖線で示した取替え可能な管状のゴムシール材48aでそのピン状突起周りが密閉状に絶縁被覆されている。   The lower part (fixed side clamp rod 16, movable side clamp rod 26, and lower portion of the clamp rod) of the clamp jig 3 placed in the plating treatment liquid W is connected to the upper gripping contact portion 11a indicated by hatching in FIG. Insulating coating is provided by an insulating coating layer 48 except for the lower gripping contact portion 11b. This insulation coating process is performed by performing, for example, a vinyl chloride sol coating process. The upper gripping contact portion 11a and the lower gripping contact portion 11b projecting in a pin shape are replaceable tubular rubber seals 48a shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. Is insulated.

前記固定クランプ部12の前記固定板部13の上方部の固定板部材14に前記上下作動ロッド21の配設位置を間にした左右両側にボルト係合孔50をそれぞれ穿設し、前記クランプ治具取付け体8の前記搬送通路1側の垂直な取付け壁面8aに前記ボルト係合孔50に対応する位置に左右一対の固定用ボルト51を螺着し、前記ボルト係合孔50は、下方孔部50aを前記固定用ボルト51のボルト頭部の通過を許容する広さに形成し、この下方孔部50aと連続する上方孔部50bを前記固定用ボルト51のボルト軸部の通過は許容するがボルト頭部の通過は許容しない狭い広さに形成してある。図1に示した実施例では下方孔部50aを円形、この下方孔部50aと連続する上方孔部50bを縦長に形成してある。   Bolt engagement holes 50 are formed on both the left and right sides of the fixed plate member 14 above the fixed plate portion 13 of the fixed clamp portion 12 on the left and right sides of the arrangement position of the vertical operation rod 21, respectively. A pair of left and right fixing bolts 51 are screwed into positions corresponding to the bolt engaging holes 50 on a vertical mounting wall surface 8a on the transport passage 1 side of the fixture mounting body 8, and the bolt engaging holes 50 are formed as lower holes. The portion 50a is formed to have a width allowing passage of the bolt head of the fixing bolt 51, and the upper hole portion 50b continuous with the lower hole portion 50a is allowed to pass through the bolt shaft portion of the fixing bolt 51. However, it is formed in a narrow width that does not allow passage of the bolt head. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the lower hole portion 50a is circular, and the upper hole portion 50b continuous with the lower hole portion 50a is formed vertically long.

前記クランプ治具取付け体8に脱着(取り外した)したクランプ治具本体10を装着するには、図3に示したように、クランプ治具取付け体8に仮止め状態に螺着されている左右一対の固定用ボルト51にクランプ治具本体10のボルト係合孔50の下方孔部50aを挿通してからクランプ治具本体10を下げれば上方孔部50bが固定用ボルト51に係止され、クランプ治具本体10はクランプ治具取付け体8に固定状態に保持される。その後で固定用ボルト51を締め付ければ更に確実に固定状態を保持できる。前記クランプ治具取付け体8からクランプ治具本体10を脱着(取り外す)するには、締め付けた固定用ボルト51を仮止め状態まで緩め、クランプ治具本体10を上げれば下方孔部50aからクランプ治具本体10を取り外すことができる。よって、メッキ処理装置本体から上下方向に長い構造のクランプ治具本体10を簡単且つ確実に着脱できるため、クランプ治具の点検作業やメッキ処理装置本体の点検作業の効率性を向上させることができる。   In order to mount the clamp jig body 10 that has been detached (removed) from the clamp jig mounting body 8, as shown in FIG. 3, the right and left screwed to the clamp jig mounting body 8 in a temporarily fixed state. If the lower part 50a of the bolt engagement hole 50 of the clamp jig body 10 is inserted into the pair of fixing bolts 51 and then the clamp jig body 10 is lowered, the upper hole part 50b is locked to the fixing bolt 51, The clamp jig body 10 is held in a fixed state by the clamp jig attachment body 8. After that, if the fixing bolt 51 is tightened, the fixed state can be more reliably maintained. In order to detach (remove) the clamp jig main body 10 from the clamp jig attachment body 8, loosen the tightening fixing bolt 51 to the temporarily fixed state, and lift the clamp jig main body 10 to clamp the clamp jig from the lower hole 50a. The tool body 10 can be removed. Therefore, the clamp jig main body 10 having a vertically long structure can be easily and reliably detached from the plating processing apparatus main body, so that the efficiency of the inspection work of the clamp jig and the plating processing apparatus main body can be improved. .

固定クランプ部12の固定側クランプ杆16は前記スペーサ部材15(図5に示した。)を介して固定し、図2、図5、図6に示したように、この固定側クランプ杆16と可動クランプ部20の対の可動側クランプ杆26をクランプ移動方向において互いに前後位置となる同列方向に配設してある。これによって、液中を移動するクランプ治具のクランプ杆16、26の側部を狭く形成でき、液抵抗を少なくできる。更に、クランプ治具のクランプ杆16、26が槽仕切り壁を通過するタイプの水平搬送メッキ処理装置(特許文献2の水平搬送メッキ処理装置)では、槽仕切り壁の通過口を狭くできる。   The fixed-side clamp rod 16 of the fixed clamp portion 12 is fixed via the spacer member 15 (shown in FIG. 5), and as shown in FIGS. The pair of movable side clamp rods 26 of the movable clamp portion 20 are arranged in the same row direction which is the front and rear positions in the clamp movement direction. Accordingly, the side portions of the clamp rods 16 and 26 of the clamp jig that moves in the liquid can be formed narrow, and the liquid resistance can be reduced. Furthermore, in the horizontal conveyance plating apparatus of the type in which the clamp rods 16 and 26 of the clamp jig pass through the tank partition wall (horizontal conveyance plating apparatus of Patent Document 2), the passage opening of the tank partition wall can be narrowed.

なお、図2、図3に示したように、前記固定ガイドレール7の下方に該ガイドレール7の延長方向に沿って受け皿60を配設してある。この受け皿60でガイドレール7から落下したグリス等を受け、グリス等が処理液Wの中へ落下するのを防いでいる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a tray 60 is disposed below the fixed guide rail 7 along the extending direction of the guide rail 7. The receiving tray 60 receives grease or the like that has dropped from the guide rail 7 and prevents the grease or the like from falling into the processing liquid W.

図8〜図10に示したクランプ治具3は、前記掴持接点部開閉制御手段を除いて図1〜図7に示したクランプ治具3と実質的に同じである。よって、実質的に同じ構成の説明は省略する。図8〜図10に示した掴持接点部開閉制御手段は、略L字型の反転レバー45の屈曲部を支点部として前記固定クランプ部12の固定板部13(固定板部材14)の上端部に支点軸46によって反転自在に軸着され、この反転レバー45の下方アーム部45bの先端を前記上下作動ロッド21の上端部にピン軸を介して回動自在に連結し、前記反転レバー45の上方アーム部45aの先端に回転ローラー41を取付けて構成し、この回転ローラー41が該クランプ治具3の周回移動経路4のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイド42の下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上方アーム部45aが前記支点軸46を軸心として下方向に反転され、前記下方アーム部45bに連結された前記上下作動ロッド21を圧縮バネ22のバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部20の下側掴持接点部11bと前記固定クランプ部12の上側掴持接点部11aを上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるように構成してある。   The clamp jig 3 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 is substantially the same as the clamp jig 3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 except for the grip contact point opening / closing control means. Therefore, description of substantially the same configuration is omitted. The gripping contact portion opening / closing control means shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 has an upper end of the fixed plate portion 13 (fixed plate member 14) of the fixed clamp portion 12 with the bent portion of the substantially L-shaped reversing lever 45 as a fulcrum portion. The tip of the lower arm 45b of the reversing lever 45 is pivotally connected to the upper end of the vertical operating rod 21 via a pin shaft so that the reversing lever 45 is pivoted. A rotating roller 41 is attached to the tip of the upper arm portion 45a, and the rotating roller 41 is provided on the lower end of the clamp opening / closing guide 42 having a height difference provided at the clamp opening position of the circumferential movement path 4 of the clamping jig 3. In the engaged state of rolling along the part, the upper arm 45a is inverted downward with the fulcrum shaft 46 as an axis, and is connected to the lower arm 45b. Is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring 22 so that the lower grip contact portion 11b of the movable clamp portion 20 and the upper grip contact portion 11a of the fixed clamp portion 12 are separated in the vertical direction. It is configured so that it can be controlled.

なお、図8〜図10の実施形態のクランプ治具3には、固定板部13(固定板部材14)の上部の背面側に係止段部53を設けてある。この係止段部53は、クランプ治具取付け体8に脱着(取り外した)したクランプ治具本体10を装着する際、この係止段部53がクランプ治具取付け体8の上部に係止され、クランプ治具本体10をクランプ治具取付け体8にさらに簡単且つ確実に固定状態に保持できるようにしてある。   In addition, in the clamp jig 3 of the embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 10, a locking step portion 53 is provided on the back side of the upper portion of the fixed plate portion 13 (fixed plate member 14). The locking step 53 is locked to the upper portion of the clamp jig mounting body 8 when the clamp jig main body 10 detached (removed) from the clamp jig mounting body 8 is mounted. The clamp jig body 10 can be more easily and reliably held in the clamp jig attachment body 8 in a fixed state.

P 板状被処理物
1 搬送通路
2,2 搬送駆動手段(ローラチェーン)
3 クランプ治具
4 周回移動経路(クランプ治具の周回移動経路)
5 処理槽(電解メッキ処理槽)
W 処理液(メッキ処理液)
7 固定ガイドレール(給電レール)
8 クランプ治具取付け体
10 クランプ治具本体
11a 上側掴持接点部
11b 下側掴持接点部
12 固定クランプ部
13 固定板部
14 固定板部材
15 スペーサ部材
16 固定側クランプ杆
17 屈曲部
20 可動クランプ部
21 上下作動ロッド
22 圧縮バネ
23A,23B 上下の保持ガイド部
24 バネ係止体
25 スライド係合体
26 可動側クランプ杆
27 屈曲部
28 貫通孔(上下作動ロッドの下部の貫通孔)
30 支点軸部
41 回転ローラー
42 クランプ開閉ガイド
45 反転レバー
46 反転レバーの支点軸
48 絶縁被覆層
48a ゴムシール材
50 ボルト係合孔
50a ボルト係合孔の下方孔部
50b ボルト係合孔の上方孔部
51 固定用ボルト
53 係止段部
60 受け皿
P Plate-like workpiece 1 Transport path 2, 2 Transport drive means (roller chain)
3 Clamp jig 4 Circumferential movement path (Circuit jig circular movement path)
5 treatment tank (electroplating treatment tank)
W treatment solution (plating solution)
7 Fixed guide rail (power supply rail)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 Clamp jig attachment body 10 Clamp jig main body 11a Upper side grip contact part 11b Lower side grip contact part 12 Fixed clamp part 13 Fixed plate part 14 Fixed plate member 15 Spacer member 16 Fixed side clamp rod 17 Bending part 20 Movable clamp Part 21 Vertical operation rod 22 Compression springs 23A, 23B Upper and lower holding guide parts 24 Spring locking body 25 Slide engagement body 26 Movable side clamp rod 27 Bending part 28 Through hole (through hole below the vertical operation rod)
Reference Signs List 30 fulcrum shaft part 41 rotating roller 42 clamp opening / closing guide 45 reversing lever 46 fulcrum shaft of reversing lever 48 insulating coating layer 48a rubber seal material 50 bolt engaging hole 50a lower hole part of bolt engaging hole 50b upper hole part of bolt engaging hole 51 Fixing bolt 53 Locking step 60 Receptacle

Claims (5)

板状被処理物の搬送通路を間にした両側に設けられたエンドレスに周回駆動される搬送駆動手段と、この搬送駆動手段に上部が取付けられて周回移動され、下部に掴持接点部を持つ複数のクランプ治具を備え、前記搬送通路を間にして互いに平行な内側の直線移動経路を移動する複数のクランプ治具の掴持接点部でフレキシブルな板状被処理物の両側縁部を上下方向から掴持して該板状被処理物の板面を上下にした一定の水平移動ラインで一方向の搬送方向に連続的に水平搬送させ、この水平搬送行程で前記クランプ治具の掴持接点部に掴持されて水平搬送される板状被処理物を処理槽内の処理液中を通過させて、板状被処理物をメッキ処理する水平搬送メッキ処理装置のクランプ治具であり、前記クランプ治具は、前記搬送駆動手段に連結され、該クランプ治具の移動経路に沿って固定的に配置された固定ガイドレールに滑り接触されながら移動するように該ガイドレールに外側から嵌められた導電性を有するクランプ治具取付け体と、このクランプ治具取付け体に固定保持されたクランプ治具本体を含み、このクランプ治具本体は、このクランプ治具本体の下方部分が前記処理槽の処理液中を移動可能な位置に配され、このクランプ治具本体の上方部分が空中で前記クランプ治具取付け体に固定保持された上下方向に長い形状に形成され、このクランプ治具本体の下端部に板状被処理物の側縁部を上下方向から掴持し得る上側掴持接点部と下側掴持接点部から成る掴持接点部を備え、前記クランプ治具本体は、その上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体に固定保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する固定クランプ部と、この固定クランプ部に上下動可能に保持された上下方向に長い導電性を有する可動クランプ部を含み、前記固定クランプ部の下端部に上側掴持接点部を形成し、前記可動クランプ部の下端部に前記上側掴持接点部と相対する下側掴持接点部を形成し、処理液中に入れられる前記クランプ治具本体の下方部分は、前記上下掴持接点部を除いて絶縁被覆処理層で被覆され、前記可動クランプ部を圧縮バネのバネ圧によって上動させ、この可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を常態において上下方向に閉じた閉状態に制御してあり、前記クランプ治具本体の上部に前記可動クランプ部を前記圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下移動させ前記掴持接点部が上下方向に離間して開く掴持接点部開閉制御手段を付設してあり、前記固定クランプ部は、上方部が前記クランプ治具取付け体の前記搬送通路側の取付け壁面に垂直状態に固定保持され、下方端に横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部を設けた固定板部と、この固定板部の屈曲部にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて下方向にピン状に突設した複数の前記上側掴持接点部を備え、前記可動クランプ部は、前記固定板部の上方部に前記圧縮バネで上動方向のバネ圧を付勢された状態で上下方向にスライド可能に保持された上下方向に延びる上下作動ロッドと、前記固定板部の前記クランプ治具取付け体の下端部より下方位置の中間部に外側から左右方向に搖動可能とする遊び幅をもたせて嵌められ、該延長部に上下方向にスライド可能に保持された、該固定板部の横幅より左右に長い横幅をもち且つクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばした横幅をもつスライド係合体と、このスライド係合体の両端部にその上端部がそれぞれ固定された上下方向に延ばした対の可動側クランプ杆と、この対の可動側クランプ杆の両下端部に連結された横幅がクランプ治具の移動方向に長く延ばされた断面L字状の屈曲部と、この屈曲部にクランプ治具の移動方向に間隔を空けて上方向にピン状に突設した前記上側掴持接点部と相対する複数の前記下側掴持接点部を備え、前記スライド係合体の中心部に水平方向に軸着させると共に前記スライド係合体の中心部に上下方向に貫通させた前記上下作動ロッドの下部の貫通孔に挿通させた支点軸部によって前記上下作動ロッドの下端部と前記スライド係合体を連結し、前記上側掴持接点部に対して離間状態にある下側掴持接点部が前記支点軸部を中心にしてクランプ治具の移動方向に搖動可能に取付けられたことを特徴とする水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具。   A transport drive means that is driven endlessly provided on both sides of the transport path of the plate-shaped workpiece, and an upper part is attached to the transport drive means to move around, and a gripping contact portion is provided at the lower part. A plurality of clamping jigs are provided, and both side edges of the flexible plate-like workpiece are moved up and down by gripping contact portions of the plurality of clamping jigs that move in parallel with each other through the conveyance path. The clamp jig is gripped from the direction and continuously conveyed in one direction of conveyance by a fixed horizontal movement line in which the plate surface of the plate-like workpiece is moved up and down. It is a clamp jig of a horizontal conveyance plating processing apparatus for plating a plate-like object to be processed by passing the plate-like object to be grasped by the contact portion and horizontally conveyed through the treatment liquid in the treatment tank, The clamp jig is connected to the transport driving means A clamp jig mounting body having conductivity and fitted to the guide rail from the outside so as to move while being in sliding contact with the fixed guide rail fixedly disposed along the movement path of the clamp jig; Including a clamp jig main body fixedly held by the clamp jig mounting body, the clamp jig main body being arranged at a position where a lower portion of the clamp jig main body can move in the processing liquid of the processing tank, The upper part of the clamp jig body is formed in a vertically long shape fixed and held on the clamp jig attachment body in the air, and the side edge of the plate-like workpiece is attached to the lower end of the clamp jig body. The clamp jig body is provided with a grip contact part that includes an upper grip contact part and a lower grip contact part that can be gripped from above and below, and the upper part of the clamp jig body is fixedly held by the clamp jig attachment body. Vertical direction A fixed clamp portion having a long conductivity and a movable clamp portion having a long conductivity in the vertical direction held by the fixed clamp portion so as to be movable up and down, and an upper gripping contact portion at a lower end portion of the fixed clamp portion Forming a lower gripping contact portion opposite to the upper gripping contact portion at a lower end portion of the movable clamp portion, and a lower portion of the clamp jig body to be put in a processing solution is The movable clamp portion is covered with an insulation coating layer except for the contact portion, and the movable clamp portion is moved upward by the spring pressure of the compression spring. The lower grip contact portion of the movable clamp portion and the upper grip contact portion of the fixed clamp portion Is normally closed in the up-down direction, and the movable clamp portion is moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring on the upper portion of the clamp jig body so that the gripping contact portion is in the up-down direction. Open apart A holding contact portion opening / closing control means is provided, and the fixed clamp portion is fixed and held with the upper portion being perpendicular to the mounting wall surface on the conveyance path side of the clamp jig mounting body, and the lateral width is clamped at the lower end. A fixed plate portion provided with a bent portion having an L-shaped cross section extending long in the moving direction of the jig, and a pin shape in the bent portion of the fixed plate portion with an interval in the moving direction of the clamp jig. A plurality of the upper gripping contact portions projecting from the upper end of the fixed plate portion, and the movable clamp portion slides in an up-down direction in a state in which an upward spring pressure is urged by the compression spring. A vertically movable rod extending in the up-and-down direction that can be held, and a play width that can be slid in the left-right direction from the outside to the middle portion below the lower end of the clamp jig mounting body of the fixed plate portion. Can be slid vertically on the extension And a slide engagement body having a lateral width longer than the lateral width of the fixed plate portion and extending in the moving direction of the clamp jig, and upper ends thereof at both ends of the slide engagement body, respectively. A pair of movable side clamp rods extending in a fixed vertical direction, and a lateral width connected to both lower ends of the pair of movable side clamp rods is an L-shaped cross section extending in the moving direction of the clamp jig. A plurality of lower gripping contact portions opposed to the upper gripping contact portion protruding in a pin shape upwardly spaced apart in the movement direction of the clamp jig at the bending portion; The vertical operating rod is mounted by a fulcrum shaft portion that is horizontally attached to the center portion of the slide engagement body and is inserted through a through hole in the lower portion of the vertical operation rod that vertically penetrates the center portion of the slide engagement body. Lower end The lower gripping contact portion connected to the upper gripping contact portion and being separated from the upper gripping contact portion is attached so as to be swingable in the moving direction of the clamp jig around the fulcrum shaft portion. A clamping jig for a plate-like workpiece in a horizontal transport plating apparatus characterized by the above. 前記下側掴持接点部の接点形状を円形状、前記上側掴持接点部の接点形状を前記円形状に内接する細長い形状に形成し、この細長い形状の前記上側掴持接点部の長辺側をクランプ治具の移動方向に位置させた、請求項1に記載の水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具。   The contact shape of the lower gripping contact portion is formed into a circular shape, and the contact shape of the upper gripping contact portion is formed into an elongated shape inscribed in the circular shape. The long side of the upper gripping contact portion having the elongated shape The clamp jig of the plate-shaped workpiece in the horizontal conveyance plating apparatus of Claim 1 which was located in the moving direction of the clamp jig. 前記固定クランプ部の固定板部の上方部に前記上下作動ロッドの配設位置を間にした左右両側にボルト係合孔をそれぞれ穿設し、前記クランプ治具取付け体の前記搬送通路側の取付け壁面に前記ボルト係合孔に対応する位置に左右一対の固定用ボルトを螺着し、前記ボルト係合孔は、下方孔部を前記固定用ボルトのボルト頭部の通過を許容する広さに形成し、この下方孔部と連続する上方孔部を前記固定用ボルトのボルト軸部の通過は許容するがボルト頭部の通過は許容しない狭い広さに形成した、請求項1に記載の水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具。   Bolt engagement holes are drilled on both the left and right sides of the fixed clamp portion above the fixed plate portion, with the vertical operation rod disposed therebetween, and the clamp jig mounting body is mounted on the conveyance path side. A pair of left and right fixing bolts are screwed onto the wall surface at positions corresponding to the bolt engaging holes, and the bolt engaging holes are wide enough to allow the lower holes to pass through the bolt heads of the fixing bolts. The horizontal hole according to claim 1, wherein an upper hole portion formed continuously with the lower hole portion is formed to have a narrow width that allows passage of the bolt shaft portion of the fixing bolt but does not allow passage of the bolt head portion. A clamping jig for a plate-like workpiece in a transport plating apparatus. 前記掴持接点部開閉制御手段が、前記上下作動ロッドの上端部に回転ローラーを設け、この回転ローラーが該クランプ治具の周回移動経路のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイドの下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上下作動ロッドを圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるように構成した、請求項1に記載の水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具。   The clamping contact portion opening / closing control means is provided with a rotating roller at the upper end of the vertical operating rod, and the rotating roller has a height difference provided at the clamp opening position of the circumferential movement path of the clamp jig. In the engaged state of rolling along the lower surface portion, the upper and lower operating rods are moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring, and the lower gripping contact portion of the movable clamp portion and the upper side of the fixed clamp portion The clamp jig of the plate-shaped workpiece in the horizontal conveyance plating processing apparatus of Claim 1 comprised so that it could control to the open state which separated the holding contact part to the up-down direction. 前記掴持接点部開閉制御手段が、略L字型の反転レバーの屈曲部を支点部として前記固定クランプ部の固定板部の上端部に支点軸によって反転自在に軸着され、この反転レバーの下方アーム部の先端を前記上下作動ロッドの上端部にピン軸を介して回動自在に連結し、前記反転レバーの上方アーム部の先端に回転ローラーを取付けて構成し、この回転ローラーが該クランプ治具の周回移動経路のクランプ開位置に設けられた高低差を有するクランプ開閉ガイドの下面部に沿って転動する係合状態において、前記上方アーム部が前記支点軸を軸心として下方向に反転され、前記下方アーム部に連結された前記上下作動ロッドを圧縮バネのバネ圧に抗して下動させ、前記可動クランプ部の下側掴持接点部と前記固定クランプ部の上側掴持接点部を上下方向に離間させた開状態に制御できるように構成した、請求項1に記載の水平搬送メッキ処理装置における板状被処理物のクランプ治具。   The gripping contact portion opening / closing control means is pivotally attached to the upper end portion of the fixed plate portion of the fixed clamp portion so as to be reversible by a fulcrum shaft with a bent portion of a substantially L-shaped reversing lever as a fulcrum portion. The tip of the lower arm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical operating rod via a pin shaft, and a rotating roller is attached to the tip of the upper arm of the reversing lever. In the engaged state of rolling along the lower surface portion of the clamp opening / closing guide provided at the clamp opening position of the circumferential movement path of the jig, the upper arm portion moves downward with the fulcrum shaft as an axis. The upper and lower actuation rods that are reversed and connected to the lower arm part are moved downward against the spring pressure of the compression spring, and the lower gripping contact part of the movable clamp part and the upper gripping contact point of the fixed clamp part Part And configured to be controlled to the open state of being spaced downwardly, clamp jig plate object to be processed in the horizontal conveying plating apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2017100591A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Clamping jig for plate-like workpieces in horizontal transport plating equipment Expired - Fee Related JP6469168B2 (en)

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JPH04148721A (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-05-21 Central Conveyor Kk Tilt-rolling device for classification conveyer carriage
DE19736352C1 (en) * 1997-08-21 1998-12-10 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh Apparatus for contacting flat items in continuous galvanising installations
ATE299537T1 (en) * 1998-08-19 2005-07-15 Atotech Deutschland Gmbh ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRICITY TO ELECTROLYTICALLY TREATED CIRCUIT BOARD MATERIAL
JP2006112468A (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-27 Meidensha Corp Mounting structure
JP2009299084A (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-24 Nec Toppan Circuit Solutions Inc Continuous carrying type plating apparatus
JP3176980U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-07-12 丸仲工業株式会社 Clamping jig for thin plate-like workpieces in horizontal transfer plating processing equipment
JP6038492B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2016-12-07 丸仲工業株式会社 Horizontal continuous plating equipment by clamp conveyance
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