JP6449311B2 - Container house with reinforced insulation - Google Patents
Container house with reinforced insulation Download PDFInfo
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- JP6449311B2 JP6449311B2 JP2016548027A JP2016548027A JP6449311B2 JP 6449311 B2 JP6449311 B2 JP 6449311B2 JP 2016548027 A JP2016548027 A JP 2016548027A JP 2016548027 A JP2016548027 A JP 2016548027A JP 6449311 B2 JP6449311 B2 JP 6449311B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulation
- separation
- fan
- container house
- vent hole
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001525 Rosa x housei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/26—Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/46—Air flow forming a vortex
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/52—Weather protecting means, e.g. against wind, rain or snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Description
本発明は、断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスに係り、更に詳しくは、夏場にも快適な環境を実現することができる断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスに関する。 The present invention relates to a container house reinforced with heat insulation, and more particularly, to a container house reinforced with heat insulation that can realize a comfortable environment even in summer.
コンテナハウスとは、コンテナの内部に電気配線を引回し、住まいのための家具を設置することにより、人が住むようにする組立式の住空間である。この種のコンテナハウスは、側壁部に断熱材を組み付けることにより、コンテナの内部を外部から断熱させる。このとき、断熱材の組み付けは、まず、側壁部に多数の補強用の角木を鉄片や鉄線を用いて固定し、その角木の間に発泡スチレンなどの断熱材を切断してはめ込んだ後、石膏ボードを釘などで補強用の角木に固定する方式により行われる。これと関連するコンテナハウスの先行技術が大韓民国実用新案登録第20−0172590号にコンテナハウス用の壁面積層パネルという題目で開示されている。 A container house is an assembly-type living space that allows people to live by routing electrical wiring inside a container and installing furniture for living. This type of container house insulates the inside of the container from the outside by assembling a heat insulating material on the side wall. At this time, assembling the heat insulating material, first, fix a number of reinforcing squares on the side wall using iron pieces or iron wires, cut and fit the insulating material such as foamed styrene between the squares, and then plaster This is done by fixing the board to the reinforcing square with nails. The related prior art of the container house is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0172590 under the title of wall laminated panel for container house.
ところが、上述したコンテナハウスの場合、補強用の角木の間に断熱材を切断してはめ込んだが故に、補強用の角木と断熱材との間に隙間が生じたりずれが生じたりして断熱が上手くできなかった。 However, in the case of the container house described above, since the heat insulating material is cut and fitted between the reinforcing squares, there is a gap between the reinforcing squares and the heat insulating material, and the insulation is good. could not.
また、電気の供給のための電気配線が引き回される空間を確保するために、石膏ボードの後方側において断熱材に溝を形成して空間を形成し、その溝に電気配線をはめ込んでいた。このため、電気ショートが発生して電気配線においてスパークが発生する場合、発泡スチレン断熱材が燃焼されながら火災が発生するという問題があった。 In addition, in order to secure a space around which the electrical wiring for supplying electricity is routed, a groove was formed in the heat insulating material on the back side of the gypsum board, and the electrical wiring was fitted into the groove. . For this reason, when an electrical short circuit occurs and a spark occurs in the electrical wiring, there is a problem that a fire occurs while the foamed styrene insulation is burned.
また、夏場にはコンテナハウスの外側壁が70〜80℃まで上昇するため、高熱が電気配線にそのまま伝わってしまい、その結果、電気配線を取り囲む絶縁層が破損されたり硬化が促されたりした。このため、時間が経つにつれて電気ショートの可能性が高くなるという問題があった。 Moreover, since the outer wall of the container house rose to 70 to 80 ° C. in summer, high heat was transferred to the electrical wiring as a result, and as a result, the insulating layer surrounding the electrical wiring was damaged or hardened. For this reason, there is a problem that the possibility of an electrical short increases with time.
本発明は上述した問題を解消するために案出されたものであり、側壁部及び天井部に空気層からなる第1及び第2の離隔空間が形成されるように第1及び第2の断熱パネルを設けて断熱効果を極大化させることができ、これにより、夏場や冬場に快適な環境を維持することができる断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-described problems, and the first and second heat insulations are formed so that the first and second separation spaces made of an air layer are formed in the side wall portion and the ceiling portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a container house reinforced with heat insulation that can provide a panel to maximize the heat insulation effect and thereby maintain a comfortable environment in summer and winter.
本発明の他の目的は、電気配線を引き回すための別途の空間を形成しなくても済むので組立て易く、たとえ電気ショートによりスパークが発生しても火災の可能性を排除することができる断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスを提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is that it is easy to assemble because it is not necessary to form a separate space for routing the electrical wiring, and even if a spark occurs due to an electrical short circuit, it is possible to eliminate the possibility of a fire. Is to provide a reinforced container house.
本発明の更に他の目的は、たとえ真夏にコンテナハウスの側壁部及び天井部が70〜80℃まで上昇しても、高熱が電気配線に伝わらないことから、電気配線を取り囲む絶縁層が破損されたり硬化が促されたりすることを防ぐことができる断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスを提供することである。 Yet another object of the present invention is that even if the side wall and the ceiling of the container house rise to 70 to 80 ° C. in midsummer, high heat is not transmitted to the electrical wiring, so the insulating layer surrounding the electrical wiring is damaged. It is an object of the present invention to provide a container house with a reinforced heat insulating property capable of preventing the hardening and the hardening from being promoted.
上述した目的を達成するために、本発明による断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスは、コンテナ胴体10の内側において側壁部13に溶接される多数の第1の離隔部材20と、前記コンテナ胴体10の内側において天井部14に溶接される多数の第2の離隔部材30と、前記第1の離隔部材20に結合されて前記側壁部13の間に第1の離隔空間D1を形成する多数の第1の断熱パネル40と、前記第2の離隔部材30に結合されて前記天井部14の間に第2の離隔空間D2を形成する多数の第2の断熱パネル50と、前記第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50の表面に貼り付けられる多数の仕上げパネル60と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the container house reinforced with heat insulation according to the present invention includes a plurality of first separation members 20 welded to the side wall portion 13 inside the container body 10, and the container body 10. A number of second separation members 30 welded to the ceiling portion 14 on the inside and a number of first separation spaces D1 coupled to the first separation member 20 to form a first separation space D1 between the side wall portions 13. A plurality of heat insulation panels 40, a plurality of second heat insulation panels 50 coupled to the second separation member 30 to form a second separation space D2 between the ceiling portions 14, and the first and second insulation panels. And a large number of finishing panels 60 attached to the surfaces of the heat insulating panels 40, 50.
本発明において、前記第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50は、前記第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を経由する電気配線においてスパークが発生しても、そのスパークにより火災が発生することを防ぐために、発泡スチレン製の第1及び第2の断熱材41、51の両面に第2の鉄板42、52が貼り付けられて実現されるサンドイッチパネルである。 In the present invention, even if the first and second heat insulation panels 40 and 50 generate a spark in the electric wiring passing through the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2, a fire is generated by the spark. In order to prevent this, the sandwich panel is realized by attaching the second iron plates 42 and 52 to both surfaces of the first and second heat insulating materials 41 and 51 made of foamed styrene.
本発明において、前記コンテナ胴体10の一方の側及び他方の側に形成されたものであり、前記第1の離隔空間D1と連通される第1の流入通気孔71及び第1の排出通気孔72と、前記第1の排出通気孔72と連通されて前記第1の離隔空間D1、D2に負圧を形成するファンユニット80と、を更に備える。 In the present invention, a first inflow vent hole 71 and a first exhaust vent hole 72 which are formed on one side and the other side of the container body 10 and communicate with the first separation space D1. And a fan unit 80 that communicates with the first discharge vent 72 and forms a negative pressure in the first separation spaces D1 and D2.
本発明において、 前記コンテナ胴体10の一方の側及び他方の側に形成されたものであり、前記第2の離隔空間D2と連通される第2の流入通気孔75及び第2の排出通気孔76と、前記第2の排出通気孔76と連通されて前記第2の離隔空間D1、D2に負圧を形成するファンユニット80と、を更に備える。 In the present invention, a second inflow vent hole 75 and a second exhaust vent hole 76 that are formed on one side and the other side of the container body 10 and communicate with the second separation space D2. And a fan unit 80 that communicates with the second discharge vent hole 76 to form a negative pressure in the second separation spaces D1 and D2.
本発明において、前記ファンユニット80は、前記第1の排出通気孔72又は第2の排出通気孔76を取り囲むファンハウジング81及び前記ファンハウジング81に配設されてそのファンハウジング81の内部の空気を外部に排出するファン82を備える。 In the present invention, the fan unit 80 is disposed in the fan housing 81 surrounding the first exhaust vent hole 72 or the second exhaust vent hole 76 and the fan housing 81, and the air inside the fan housing 81 is exhausted. A fan 82 for discharging to the outside is provided.
本発明において、外気の温度を測定して対応する第1の温度信号S1を発生させる第1の温度センサー91と、前記側壁部13及び天井部14のうちの少なくとも一方の温度を測定して対応される第2の温度信号S2を発生させる第2の温度センサー92と、前記第1の温度信号S1及び第2の温度信号S2により測定された温度差が設定された温度差以上であるときに前記ファン80を作動させるファン作動部93と、を有するファンコントローラ90を更に備える。 In the present invention, the first temperature sensor 91 that measures the temperature of the outside air and generates the corresponding first temperature signal S1, and measures the temperature of at least one of the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 The second temperature sensor 92 for generating the second temperature signal S2 and the temperature difference measured by the first temperature signal S1 and the second temperature signal S2 is equal to or greater than a set temperature difference. A fan controller 90 having a fan operation unit 93 for operating the fan 80 is further provided.
本発明において、前記第1の離隔空間D1の内部に配設されたものであり、それを経由する空気が前記側壁部13の全面に接触されながら流れるように渦流を形成する多数の第1の渦流形成部材73を更に備える。 In the present invention, the first separation space D1 is disposed in the first separation space D1, and a plurality of first vortices are formed so that air passing through the first separation space D1 flows while being in contact with the entire surface of the side wall portion 13. A vortex forming member 73 is further provided.
本発明において、前記第2の離隔空間D2の内部に配設されたものであり、そこを経由する空気が前記天井部14の全面に接触されながら流れるように渦流を形成する多数の第2の渦流形成部材77を更に備える。 In the present invention, the second space D2 is disposed inside the second separation space D2, and a plurality of second vortexes are formed so that air passing therethrough flows while contacting the entire surface of the ceiling portion 14. A vortex forming member 77 is further provided.
本発明において、 前記第1の流入通気孔71又は第2の流入通気孔75に雨や雪が振り込まないように取り囲み、前記第1の流入通気孔71又は第2の流入通気孔75よりも下部側に空気が流入するカバー入口100aが形成された構造を有するルーフカバー100を更に備える。 In the present invention, the first inflow vent hole 71 or the second inflow vent hole 75 is surrounded so that rain and snow are not transferred, and is lower than the first inflow vent hole 71 or the second inflow vent hole 75. And a roof cover 100 having a structure in which a cover inlet 100a through which air flows is formed.
以下、本発明によるコンテナハウスについて添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明による断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスの第1の実施形態の斜視図であり、図2は、図1のII−II線に沿った断面図である。
Hereinafter, the container house by this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a container house reinforced with heat insulation according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
同図に示すように、本発明によるコンテナハウスは、コンテナ胴体10の内側において側壁部13に溶接される多数の第1の離隔部材20と、前記コンテナ胴体10の内側において天井部14に溶接される多数の第2の離隔部材30と、前記第1の離隔部材20に結合されて前記側壁部13の間に第1の離隔空間D1を形成する多数の第1の断熱パネル40と、前記第2の離隔部材30に結合されて前記天井部14の間に第2の離隔空間D2を形成する多数の第2の断熱パネル50と、前記第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50の表面に貼り付けられる多数の仕上げパネル60と、を備える。 As shown in the figure, the container house according to the present invention is welded to the first separation member 20 welded to the side wall portion 13 inside the container body 10 and the ceiling portion 14 inside the container body 10. A plurality of second separation members 30, a plurality of first heat insulation panels 40 coupled to the first separation member 20 to form a first separation space D 1 between the side wall portions 13, and the first A plurality of second heat insulation panels 50 coupled to the two separation members 30 to form a second separation space D2 between the ceiling portions 14, and the surfaces of the first and second heat insulation panels 40, 50. And a number of finishing panels 60 to be affixed.
コンテナ胴体10は、図1に示すように、六面体をなすように連結されるフレーム組立体11、フレーム組立体11に結合されて底面を形成する底面部12、フレーム組立体11を取り囲む壁体を形成する側壁部13、フレーム組立体11の天井を形成する天井部14により構成される。このとき、側壁部13及び天井部14は、谷及び山が形成された波状鋼板、若しくは扁平状鋼板からなり、この実施形態では、側壁部13が波状鋼板からなり、且つ、天井部14が扁平状鋼板からなる場合が例示されている。なお、側壁部13には、戸枠15や窓枠16が配設される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the container body 10 includes a frame assembly 11 connected so as to form a hexahedron, a bottom surface portion 12 coupled to the frame assembly 11 to form a bottom surface, and a wall body surrounding the frame assembly 11. The side wall part 13 to be formed and the ceiling part 14 to form the ceiling of the frame assembly 11 are configured. At this time, the side wall 13 and the ceiling 14 are made of corrugated steel plates or flat steel plates in which valleys and peaks are formed. In this embodiment, the side walls 13 are made of corrugated steel plates, and the ceiling 14 is flat. The case where it consists of a shaped steel plate is illustrated. A door frame 15 and a window frame 16 are disposed on the side wall portion 13.
第1の離隔部材20は金属製のバー状を呈するものであり、側壁部13に溶接により固定される。このような第1の離隔部材20は、第1の断熱パネル40を固定すると共に、側壁部13と第1の断熱パネル40との間に第1の離隔空間D1を形成する。 The first separation member 20 has a metal bar shape and is fixed to the side wall portion 13 by welding. Such a first separation member 20 fixes the first heat insulation panel 40 and forms a first separation space D1 between the side wall portion 13 and the first heat insulation panel 40.
第1の離隔部材20により形成される第1の離隔空間D1は、断熱層の役割を果たすことにより、コンテナ胴体10の外側の熱が第1の断熱パネル40に伝わることを遮断する。すなわち、第1の離隔空間D1には空気層が形成されて第1の断熱パネル40とは独立した断熱層となるのである。なお、第1の離隔空間D1は、コンテナ胴体10に配設される各種の電装品に電源を供給するための多数の電気配線(図示せず)が配設される空間を提供する。 The first separation space D <b> 1 formed by the first separation member 20 serves as a heat insulating layer, thereby blocking the heat outside the container body 10 from being transmitted to the first heat insulating panel 40. That is, an air layer is formed in the first separation space D1 and becomes a heat insulating layer independent of the first heat insulating panel 40. The first separation space D1 provides a space in which a number of electrical wirings (not shown) for supplying power to various electrical components disposed in the container body 10 are disposed.
第2の離隔部材30は金属製のバー状を呈するものであり、天井部14に溶接により固定される。このような第2の離隔部材30は、第2の断熱パネル50を固定すると共に、天井部14と第2の断熱パネル50との間に第2の離隔空間D2を形成する。 The second separating member 30 has a metal bar shape and is fixed to the ceiling portion 14 by welding. Such a second separation member 30 fixes the second heat insulation panel 50 and forms a second separation space D2 between the ceiling portion 14 and the second heat insulation panel 50.
第2の離隔部材30により形成される第2の離隔空間D2は、 断熱層の役割を果たすことにより、コンテナ胴体10の外側の熱が第2の断熱パネル50に伝わることを遮断する。すなわち、第2の離隔空間D2には空気層が形成されて第2の断熱パネル50とは独立した断熱層となるのである。なお、第2の離隔空間D2は、コンテナ胴体10に配設される各種の電装品に電源を供給するための多数の電気配線(図示せず)が配設される空間を提供する。 The second separation space D <b> 2 formed by the second separation member 30 serves as a heat insulating layer, thereby blocking the heat outside the container body 10 from being transmitted to the second heat insulating panel 50. That is, an air layer is formed in the second separation space D2 and becomes a heat insulating layer independent of the second heat insulating panel 50. The second separation space D2 provides a space in which a number of electrical wirings (not shown) for supplying power to various electrical components disposed in the container body 10 are disposed.
第1の断熱パネル40は、発泡スチレンなどの第1の断熱材41の両面に第1の鉄板42が貼り付けられて実現されるサンドイッチパネルであり、第1の離隔部材20により側壁部13から離れるように固定される。このとき、第1の断熱パネル40は、第1の断熱材41の両面に第1の鉄板42が貼り付けられた構造であるため、第1の離隔空間D1を経由する電気配線が第1の断熱材41から引き離された状態を維持する。このため、たとえショートが発生して電気配線においてスパークが発生しても、そのスパークは第1の鉄板42により遮断されて第1の断熱材41が燃焼されることを防ぐ。 The first heat insulating panel 40 is a sandwich panel realized by attaching the first iron plate 42 to both surfaces of the first heat insulating material 41 such as foamed styrene. The first heat insulating panel 40 is separated from the side wall portion 13 by the first separating member 20. Fixed to leave. At this time, since the first heat insulating panel 40 has a structure in which the first iron plate 42 is attached to both surfaces of the first heat insulating material 41, the electrical wiring passing through the first separation space D1 is the first. The state of being separated from the heat insulating material 41 is maintained. For this reason, even if a short circuit occurs and a spark occurs in the electrical wiring, the spark is blocked by the first iron plate 42 and prevents the first heat insulating material 41 from being burned.
第2の断熱パネル50は、発泡スチレンなどの第2の断熱材51の両面に第2の鉄板52が貼り付けられて実現されるサンドイッチパネルであり、第2の離隔部材30により天井部14から離れるように固定される。このとき、第2の断熱パネル50は、第2の断熱材51の両面に第2の鉄板52が貼り付けられた構造であるため、第2の離隔空間D2を経由する電気配線は第2の断熱材51から引き離された状態を維持する。このため、たとえショートが発生して電気配線においてスパークが発生しても、そのスパークは第2の鉄板52により遮断されて第2の断熱材51が燃焼されることを防ぐ。 The second heat insulation panel 50 is a sandwich panel realized by attaching a second iron plate 52 to both surfaces of a second heat insulation material 51 such as foamed styrene, and is separated from the ceiling portion 14 by the second separation member 30. Fixed to leave. At this time, since the second heat insulating panel 50 has a structure in which the second iron plate 52 is attached to both surfaces of the second heat insulating material 51, the electrical wiring passing through the second separation space D2 is the second The state of being separated from the heat insulating material 51 is maintained. For this reason, even if a short circuit occurs and a spark occurs in the electrical wiring, the spark is blocked by the second iron plate 52 and prevents the second heat insulating material 51 from being burned.
仕上げパネル60は、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50の表面に貼り付けられて仕上げるためのものであり、石膏ボードやバニヤ板などとして実現される。仕上げパネル60には壁紙が貼着されるか、又は、ペイントが塗り付けられることにより、コンテナの内部を仕上げる。 The finishing panel 60 is affixed to the surfaces of the first and second heat insulating panels 40 and 50 for finishing, and is realized as a gypsum board or a veneer board. Wallpaper is applied to the finishing panel 60 or paint is applied to finish the inside of the container.
このように、コンテナハウスによれば、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50が第1及び第2の離隔部材20、30により側壁部13及び天井部14から離れるように配設されるため、側壁部13と第1の断熱パネル40との間には第1の離隔空間D1が形成され、且つ、天井部14と第2の断熱パネル50との間には第2の離隔空間D2が形成される。このため、空気で満たされた第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2は最初の断熱層となり、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50は2番目の断熱層となり、その結果、2重の断熱層を形成することができて断熱効果を極大化させることができ、コンテナ胴体10の外部の熱が内部に伝わることを効果的に防ぐことができる。 Thus, according to the container house, the first and second heat insulation panels 40 and 50 are disposed so as to be separated from the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 by the first and second separation members 20 and 30. A first separation space D1 is formed between the side wall portion 13 and the first heat insulation panel 40, and a second separation space D2 is formed between the ceiling portion 14 and the second heat insulation panel 50. It is formed. For this reason, the first and second separated spaces D1 and D2 filled with air serve as the first heat insulation layer, and the first and second heat insulation panels 40 and 50 serve as the second heat insulation layer. The heat insulation layer can be formed to maximize the heat insulation effect, and heat outside the container body 10 can be effectively prevented from being transmitted to the inside.
また、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を形成することにより、電装品に電源を供給するための多数の電気配線が引き回される空間を提供する。このため、電気配線が経由する空間を再び形成することが不要になるので、電気配線の作業が容易に行える。 In addition, the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 are formed to provide a space in which a large number of electrical wirings for supplying power to the electrical components are routed. For this reason, it is not necessary to re-form the space through which the electrical wiring passes, so that the electrical wiring can be easily performed.
更に、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50が、第1及び第2の断熱材41、51の両面が第1及び第2の鉄板42、52に貼り付けられた構造であるため、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を経由する電気配線が第1及び第2の断熱材41、51に直接的に接触されることを防ぐことができる。このため、たとえショートが発生して電気配線においてスパークが発生しても、そのスパークは第1及び第2の鉄板42、52により遮断され、これにより、第1及び第2の断熱材41、51がスパークにより燃焼されることを防ぐことができて火災の可能性を排除することができる。 Further, since the first and second heat insulating panels 40 and 50 have a structure in which both surfaces of the first and second heat insulating materials 41 and 51 are bonded to the first and second iron plates 42 and 52, It is possible to prevent the electrical wiring passing through the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 from being in direct contact with the first and second heat insulating materials 41 and 51. For this reason, even if a short circuit occurs and a spark occurs in the electrical wiring, the spark is blocked by the first and second iron plates 42 and 52, thereby the first and second heat insulating materials 41 and 51. Can be prevented from being burned by sparks, eliminating the possibility of fire.
加えて、空気層からなる第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を形成することにより、防音性を向上させることができ、これにより、外部の騒音がコンテナハウスの内部に流入することを防ぐことができる。 In addition, by forming the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 made of an air layer, soundproofing can be improved, thereby preventing external noise from flowing into the container house. be able to.
図3は、本発明による断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスの第2の実施形態の斜視図であり、図4は、図3のコンテナハウスに空気が流入する第1及び第2の流入通気孔及び空気が排出される第1及び第2の排出通気孔が形成されたことを説明するための図である。また、図5は、図4の第1の流入通気孔に流入した空気が側壁部と第1の断熱パネルとの間の第1の離隔空間を経由した後に第1の排出通気孔に排出されることを説明するための図であり、図6は、図4の第2の流入通気孔に流入した空気が天井部と第2の断熱パネルとの間の第2の離隔空間を経由した後に第2の排出通気孔に排出されることを説明するための図である。更に、図7は、図3において、第1の流入通気孔及び第2の流入通気孔に雨や雪が流入しないようにするためのルーフカバーを説明するための図である。ここで、図1及び図2と同じ参照符号は、同じ機能をする同じ部材である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a container house reinforced with heat insulation according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a first and second inflow vent hole through which air flows into the container house of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating that the 1st and 2nd discharge ventilation hole from which air is discharged | emitted was formed. 5 shows that the air flowing into the first inflow vent of FIG. 4 is discharged to the first exhaust vent after passing through the first separation space between the side wall portion and the first heat insulation panel. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining that after the air flowing into the second inflow vent of FIG. 4 passes through the second separation space between the ceiling and the second heat insulation panel. It is a figure for demonstrating being discharged | emitted by the 2nd discharge ventilation hole. Further, FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a roof cover for preventing rain and snow from flowing into the first inflow vent hole and the second inflow vent hole in FIG. 3. Here, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 denote the same members having the same functions.
同図に示すように、本発明によるコンテナハウスの第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態で説明された。前記第1及び第2の離隔部材20、30と、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50及び仕上げパネル60に加えて、コンテナ胴体10の上部の一方の側及び他方の側に形成されたものであり、第1の離隔空間D1と連通される第1の流入通気孔71及び第1の排出通気孔72と、コンテナ胴体10の上部の一方の側及び他方の側に形成されたものであり、第2の離隔空間D2と連通される第2の流入通気孔75及び第2の排出通気孔76と、第1の排出通気孔72及び第2の排出通気孔76と連通されて第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2に負圧を形成するファンユニット80と、外気の温度と側壁部13及び天井部14のうちの少なくとも一方との間の温度差が設定された温度差以上である場合にファンユニット80を自動的に作動させるファンコントローラ90と、第1の流入通気孔71及び第2の流入通気孔75に雨や雪が流入しないようにするためのルーフカバー100と、を備える。 As shown in the figure, the second embodiment of the container house according to the present invention has been described in the first embodiment. In addition to the first and second separation members 20, 30, the first and second heat insulation panels 40, 50 and the finishing panel 60, the container body 10 is formed on one side and the other side. The first inflow vent hole 71 and the first exhaust vent hole 72 communicated with the first separation space D1, and formed on one side and the other side of the upper portion of the container body 10. The first inflow vent hole 75 and the second exhaust vent hole 76 communicated with the second separation space D2, and the first exhaust vent hole 72 and the second exhaust vent hole 76 communicated with the first exhaust vent hole 76. And the fan unit 80 that forms a negative pressure in the second separation spaces D1 and D2, and the temperature difference between the temperature of the outside air and at least one of the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 is equal to or greater than the set temperature difference. Automatically activate fan unit 80 in some cases Comprises a § emission controller 90, a roof cover 100 for rain or snow is prevented from entering the first inlet vent 71 and the second inlet vents 75, a.
第1の流入通気孔71及び第2の排出通気孔72は、図5に示すように、第1の離隔空間D1と連通されるものであり、側壁部13の一方の側及び他方の側に空気が流入して排出される通路を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first inflow vent hole 71 and the second exhaust vent hole 72 communicate with the first separation space D <b> 1, and are formed on one side and the other side of the side wall portion 13. A passage is formed through which air flows in and out.
第2の流入通気孔75及び第2の排出通気孔76は、図6に示すように、第2の離隔空間D2と連通されるものであり、天井部14の一方の側及び他方の側に空気が流入して排出される通路を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the second inflow vent hole 75 and the second exhaust vent hole 76 communicate with the second separation space D <b> 2, and are provided on one side and the other side of the ceiling portion 14. A passage is formed through which air flows in and out.
本実施形態において、説明し易さのために、第1の離隔空間D1及び第2の離隔空間D2を独立した構成要素で説明したが、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を互いに連通させてもよいということはいうまでもない。 In the present embodiment, for ease of explanation, the first separation space D1 and the second separation space D2 have been described as independent components, but the first and second separation spaces D1, D2 communicate with each other. Needless to say, it may be allowed.
ファンユニット80は、第1の排出通気孔72及び/又は第2の排出通気孔76と連通されて第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2に負圧を形成することにより、第1及び第2の流入通気孔71、75に外気空気を流入させる。このために、ファンユニット80は、図4から図6に示すように、第1及び第2の排出通気孔72、76を取り囲むファンハウジング81と、ファンハウジング81に配設されて当該ファンハウジング81の内部の空気を外部に排出するファン82と、を備える。 The fan unit 80 communicates with the first exhaust vent hole 72 and / or the second exhaust vent hole 76 to form negative pressure in the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2, and thereby The outside air is caused to flow into the two inflow vent holes 71 and 75. For this purpose, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the fan unit 80 is disposed in the fan housing 81 surrounding the first and second exhaust vent holes 72, 76, and the fan housing 81. And a fan 82 for discharging the air inside the outside.
本実施形態において、ファンユニット80は、第1及び第2の排出通気孔72、76と同時に連通される1つの構成要素で説明されている。しかし、ファンユニットは、第1の排出通気孔72及び第2の排出通気孔76のそれぞれに連通される独立した構成要素として実現されてもよいということはいうまでもない。すなわち、ファンユニット80は、第1の排出通気孔72を取り囲むファンハウジング81と、ファンハウジング81に配設されて当該ファンハウジング81の内部の空気を外部に排出するファン82と、により構成されてもよい。或いは、ファンユニット80は、第2の排出通気孔76を取り囲むファンハウジング81と、ファンハウジング81に配設されて当該ファンハウジング81の内部の空気を外部に排出するファン82と、により構成されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the fan unit 80 is described as a single component that communicates with the first and second exhaust vent holes 72 and 76 simultaneously. However, it goes without saying that the fan unit may be realized as an independent component communicated with each of the first exhaust vent hole 72 and the second exhaust vent hole 76. That is, the fan unit 80 includes a fan housing 81 that surrounds the first exhaust vent 72 and a fan 82 that is disposed in the fan housing 81 and exhausts air inside the fan housing 81 to the outside. Also good. Alternatively, the fan unit 80 includes a fan housing 81 that surrounds the second exhaust vent 76 and a fan 82 that is disposed in the fan housing 81 and exhausts the air inside the fan housing 81 to the outside. Also good.
第1の離隔空間D1は、側壁部13と第1の断熱パネル40との間に形成されるため、ファンユニット80が作動されると、図5に示すように、外部の空気が第1の流入通気孔71、第1の離隔空間D1及び第1の排出通気孔72を経由して排出される。この過程において、外部の空気は側壁部13及び第1の断熱パネル40の熱を吸収することから、たとえ側壁部13の温度が70〜80℃以上に上昇しても、その高熱が第1の断熱パネル40に伝わることを極力抑えることができる。 Since the first separation space D1 is formed between the side wall portion 13 and the first heat insulation panel 40, when the fan unit 80 is operated, the external air is first refrigerated as shown in FIG. The air is discharged through the inflow vent 71, the first separation space D1, and the first discharge vent 72. In this process, the outside air absorbs the heat of the side wall 13 and the first heat insulation panel 40. Therefore, even if the temperature of the side wall 13 rises to 70 to 80 ° C. or higher, the high heat is the first. Transmission to the heat insulation panel 40 can be suppressed as much as possible.
このとき、第1の離隔空間D1の内部には、図6に示すように、それを経由する空気が側壁部13の全面に接触されながら流れるように多数の第1の渦流形成部材73が千鳥状に配設される。このため、図5に示すように、第1の流入通気孔71に流入した後に第1の離隔空間D1を流れる空気は、多数の第1の渦流形成部材73にぶつかって渦流を形成しながら側壁部13の全面に接触されながら流れ、このため、空気は、側壁部13に熱をなお一層効果的に吸収して排気されることから、側壁部13を介して第1の断熱パネル40に伝わる熱の伝導を極力抑えることができる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, a large number of first vortex forming members 73 are staggered in the first separation space D <b> 1 so that the air passing through the first separation space D <b> 1 flows while contacting the entire surface of the side wall portion 13. Arranged in a shape. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the air flowing through the first separation space D1 after flowing into the first inflow vent hole 71 collides with a large number of first vortex forming members 73 to form vortex flows while forming side walls. The air flows while being in contact with the entire surface of the portion 13, and therefore, the air is more effectively absorbed into the side wall portion 13 and exhausted, so that the air is transmitted to the first heat insulating panel 40 through the side wall portion 13. Heat conduction can be suppressed as much as possible.
第2の離隔空間D2は、天井部14と第2の断熱パネル50との間に形成されるため、ファンユニット80が作動されると、図6に示すように、外部の空気が第2の流入通気孔75、第2の離隔空間D2及び第2の排出通気孔76を経由して排出される。この過程において、外部の空気は天井部14及び第2の断熱パネル50の熱を吸収することから、たとえ天井部14のの温度が70〜80℃以上に上昇しても、その高熱が第2の断熱パネル50に伝わることを極力抑えることができる。 Since the second separation space D2 is formed between the ceiling portion 14 and the second heat insulation panel 50, when the fan unit 80 is operated, the external air is second as shown in FIG. The air is discharged via the inflow vent hole 75, the second separation space D2, and the second exhaust vent hole 76. In this process, since the outside air absorbs the heat of the ceiling part 14 and the second heat insulation panel 50, even if the temperature of the ceiling part 14 rises to 70 to 80 ° C. or higher, the high heat is the second. It is possible to suppress transmission to the heat insulation panel 50 as much as possible.
このとき、第2の離隔空間D2の内部には、図4に示すように、そこを経由する空気が天井部14の全面に接触されながら流れるように多数の第2の渦流形成部材77が千鳥状に配設される。このため、図6に示すように、第2の流入通気孔75に流入した後に第2の離隔空間D2を流れる空気は、多数の第2の渦流形成部材77にぶつかって渦流を形成しながら天井部14の全面に接触されながら流れ、このため、空気は、天井部14に伝わる熱をなお一層効果的に吸収して排気されることから、天井部14を介して第2の断熱パネル50に伝わる熱の伝導を極力抑えることができる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a large number of second eddy current forming members 77 are staggered in the second separation space D <b> 2 so that air passing through the second separation space D <b> 2 is in contact with the entire surface of the ceiling portion 14. Arranged in a shape. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the air flowing through the second separation space D2 after flowing into the second inflow vent hole 75 collides with a number of second eddy current forming members 77 to form a vortex, thereby forming a ceiling. The air flows while being in contact with the entire surface of the portion 14. For this reason, the air is more effectively absorbed and exhausted by the heat transmitted to the ceiling portion 14, so that the air is discharged to the second heat insulation panel 50 through the ceiling portion 14. Conducted heat conduction can be minimized.
ファンコントローラ90は、外気の温度を測定して対応する第1の温度信号S1を発生させる第1の温度センサー91と、側壁部13及び天井部14のうちの少なくとも一方の内部の温度を測定して対応する第2の温度信号S2を発生させる第2の温度センサー92と、第1の温度信号S1及び第2の温度信号S2により測定された温度差が設定された温度差以上であるときに前記ファンユニット80を作動させるファン作動部93と、を備える。 The fan controller 90 measures the temperature of at least one of the first temperature sensor 91 that measures the temperature of the outside air and generates a corresponding first temperature signal S1, and the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14. The second temperature sensor 92 for generating the corresponding second temperature signal S2 and the temperature difference measured by the first temperature signal S1 and the second temperature signal S2 is equal to or greater than the set temperature difference. A fan actuating part 93 that actuates the fan unit 80.
例えば、外気の温度が30℃に達する場合、コンテナ胴体の天井部14の温度は70〜80℃以上に上昇するため、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2の内部の温度も70〜80℃に急激に上昇する。この場合、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50に高熱が伝わってコンテナハウスの内部の温度が急激に上昇する。 For example, when the temperature of the outside air reaches 30 ° C., the temperature of the ceiling part 14 of the container body rises to 70 to 80 ° C. or more, and therefore the temperature inside the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 is also 70 to 80. It rises rapidly to ℃. In this case, high heat is transmitted to the first and second heat insulating panels 40 and 50, and the temperature inside the container house rapidly increases.
しかしながら、ファンコントローラ90を採用することにより、第1の温度センサー91において測定された外気の温度と、第2の温度センサー92において測定された側壁部13又は天井部14との間の温度差が設定温度、例えば、10℃の設定温度以上の差が出る場合、ファン作動部93は、ファンユニットのファン82を作動させる。すると、第1及び第2の排出通気孔72、76に負圧が形成されながら第1及び第2の流入通気孔7175に外部の空気が流入し、このような空気は、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を経由した後に第1及び第2の排出通気孔72、76及びファン80を介して外部に排気される。このとき、外部の空気は側壁部13及び天井部14の温度を吸収し、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2において加熱された空気を排出することにより、第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50に加えられる熱を極力抑えることができる。その結果、断熱効果を極大化させてコンテナハウスの内部の温度が急激に上昇することを防ぐことができる。 However, by adopting the fan controller 90, the temperature difference between the temperature of the outside air measured by the first temperature sensor 91 and the side wall part 13 or the ceiling part 14 measured by the second temperature sensor 92 is increased. When a difference equal to or higher than a set temperature, for example, a set temperature of 10 ° C., the fan operating unit 93 operates the fan 82 of the fan unit. Then, external air flows into the first and second inflow vent holes 7175 while negative pressure is formed in the first and second exhaust vent holes 72 and 76, and such air is supplied to the first and second exhaust vent holes 7175. After passing through the separated spaces D1 and D2, the air is exhausted to the outside through the first and second exhaust vent holes 72 and 76 and the fan 80. At this time, the outside air absorbs the temperature of the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 and discharges the heated air in the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2, whereby the first and second heat insulation panels are discharged. The heat applied to 40 and 50 can be suppressed as much as possible. As a result, the heat insulation effect can be maximized and the temperature inside the container house can be prevented from rapidly rising.
ルーフカバー100は、図7に示すように、コンテナ胴体10の所定の部分に配設されて第1の流入通気孔71及び第2の流入通気孔72に雨や雪が流入しないようにする。このようなルーフカバー100は、第1の流入通気孔71及び/又は第2の流入通気孔75に雨や雪が降り込まないように取り囲み、第1及び第2の流入通気孔71、75よりも下部側に空気が流入するカバー入口100aが形成された構造を有する。これにより、ルーフカバー100により雨や雪が第1及び第2の流入通気孔71、75に流入することは遮断するが、空気はカバー入口100aを介して第1及び第2の流入通気孔71、75に流入する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the roof cover 100 is disposed in a predetermined portion of the container body 10 to prevent rain and snow from flowing into the first inflow vent hole 71 and the second inflow vent hole 72. Such a roof cover 100 surrounds the first inflow vent hole 71 and / or the second inflow vent hole 75 so that rain or snow does not fall, and is more than the first and second inflow vent holes 71, 75. A cover inlet 100a through which air flows is formed on the lower side. Thus, rain and snow are prevented from flowing into the first and second inflow vent holes 71 and 75 by the roof cover 100, but the air passes through the cover inlet 100a and the first and second inflow vent holes 71, 75 flows into.
このように、本発明による断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウスの第2の実施形態によれば、外気の温度が上昇して側壁部13及び天井部14が過熱される場合、ファンコントローラ90はファン80を作動させることにより、第1及び第2の流入通気孔71、75を介して空気を強制的に流入させ、強制的に流入した空気は、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を経由した後に第1及び第2の排出通気孔72、76に排出する。この過程において、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を経由する空気は、多数の第1及び第2の渦流形成部材73、77にぶつかって渦流を形成しながら側壁部13及び天井部14の全面に接触されながら側壁部13及び天井部14に伝わる熱を効果的に吸収した後に排気される。このため、側壁部13及び天井部14を介して第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50に伝わる熱の伝導を極力抑えることができる。 As described above, according to the second embodiment of the container house with enhanced heat insulation according to the present invention, when the temperature of the outside air rises and the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 are overheated, the fan controller 90 is By operating 80, air is forced to flow in through the first and second inflow vent holes 71, 75, and the forced air flows in the first and second separation spaces D1, D2. After passing, the air is discharged to the first and second discharge vent holes 72 and 76. In this process, the air passing through the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 collides with the first and second vortex forming members 73 and 77 to form vortex flows, and forms the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14. After effectively absorbing the heat transmitted to the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 while being in contact with the entire surface, the air is exhausted. For this reason, conduction of the heat transmitted to the first and second heat insulating panels 40 and 50 through the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 can be suppressed as much as possible.
また、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2の内部の温度が下がることから、その第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2に配設される電気配線の絶縁層が高熱により破損されたり、早く硬化したりすることを防ぐことができる。 In addition, since the temperature inside the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 decreases, the insulating layer of the electrical wiring disposed in the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 is damaged by high heat. It can be prevented from curing quickly.
本発明は、図示の一実施形態に基づいて説明されたが、これは単なる例示に過ぎず、この技術分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、これより種々の変形及び均等な他の実施形態が実施可能であるということは理解できる筈である。 Although the present invention has been described based on one illustrated embodiment, this is merely an example, and various modifications and other equivalent implementations will occur to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the form is feasible.
本発明によれば、 側壁部13及び天井部14に空気層からなる第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2が形成されるように第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50を設けて断熱効果を極大化させることができ、これにより、夏場や冬場に快適な環境を維持することができる。特に、外気の温度が上昇して側壁部13及び天井部14が過熱される場合、ファンコントローラ90はファン80を自動的に作動させることから、側壁部13及び天井部14の熱を吸収した後に排気することができる。これにより、側壁部13及び天井部14を介して第1及び第2の断熱パネル40、50に伝わる熱の伝導を極力抑えることができて断熱効果をなお一層極大化させることができる。 According to the present invention, the first and second heat insulation panels 40 and 50 are provided so that the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2 made of an air layer are formed in the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 to provide heat insulation. The effect can be maximized, and a comfortable environment can be maintained in summer and winter. In particular, when the temperature of the outside air rises and the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 are overheated, the fan controller 90 automatically operates the fan 80. Therefore, after the heat of the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 is absorbed. Can be exhausted. Thereby, conduction of heat transmitted to the first and second heat insulating panels 40 and 50 via the side wall portion 13 and the ceiling portion 14 can be suppressed as much as possible, and the heat insulating effect can be further maximized.
また、第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を形成することにより、多数の電気配線を引き回すための別途の空間を形成しなくても済むので組立て易く、たとえ電気ショートによりスパークが発生しても火災の可能性を排除することができる。 In addition, by forming the first and second separation spaces D1 and D2, it is not necessary to form a separate space for routing a large number of electrical wires, so that assembly is easy, even if an electric short circuit causes a spark. Even the possibility of fire can be eliminated.
更に、たとえ真夏にコンテナハウスの側壁部及び天井部が70〜80℃まで上昇しても、高熱が電気配線に伝わらないことから、電気配線を取り囲む絶縁層が破損されたり硬化が促されたりすることを防ぐことができる。 Furthermore, even if the side wall and ceiling of the container house rise to 70-80 ° C. in midsummer, high heat will not be transmitted to the electric wiring, so the insulating layer surrounding the electric wiring will be damaged or hardened. Can be prevented.
更にまた、空気層からなる第1及び第2の離隔空間D1、D2を形成することにより、防音性を向上させることができ、これにより、外部の騒音がコンテナハウスの内部に流入することを防ぐことができる。 Furthermore, the sound insulation can be improved by forming the first and second separated spaces D1 and D2 made of an air layer, thereby preventing external noise from flowing into the container house. be able to.
Claims (9)
前記コンテナ胴体(10)の内側において天井部(14)に溶接される多数の第2の離隔部材(30)と、
前記第1の離隔部材(20)に結合されて前記側壁部(13)の間に第1の離隔空間(D1)を形成する多数の第1の断熱パネル(40)と、
前記第2の離隔部材(30)に結合されて前記天井部(14)の間に第2の離隔空間(D2)を形成する多数の第2の断熱パネル(50)と、
前記第1及び第2の断熱パネル(40)、(50)の表面に貼り付けられる多数の仕上げパネル(60)と、
を備えることを特徴とする断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウス。 A number of first spacing members (20) welded to the side wall (13) inside the container body (10);
A number of second spacing members (30) welded to the ceiling (14) inside the container body (10);
A plurality of first heat insulation panels (40) coupled to the first separation member (20) to form a first separation space (D1) between the side wall portions (13);
A plurality of second heat insulation panels (50) coupled to the second separation member (30) to form a second separation space (D2) between the ceiling portions (14);
A number of finishing panels (60) affixed to the surfaces of the first and second thermal insulation panels (40), (50);
A container house reinforced with heat insulation.
前記第1及び第2の離隔空間(D1)(D2)を経由する電気配線においてスパークが発生しても、そのスパークにより火災が発生することを防ぐために、発泡スチレン製の第1及び第2の断熱材(41)、(51)の両面に第2の鉄板(42)、(52)が貼り付けられて実現されるサンドイッチパネルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウス。 The first and second heat insulation panels (40), (50) are:
In order to prevent the occurrence of a fire due to the spark even if a spark occurs in the electrical wiring passing through the first and second separated spaces (D1) and (D2), The heat insulating property according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating material is a sandwich panel realized by attaching the second iron plates (42), (52) to both surfaces of the heat insulating materials (41), (51). Container house.
前記第1の排出通気孔(72)と連通されて前記第1の離隔空間(D1)、(D2)に負圧を形成するファンユニット(80)と、
を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウス。 A first inflow vent hole (71) and a first exhaust passage formed on one side and the other side of the container body (10) and communicating with the first separation space (D1). Pores (72);
A fan unit (80) communicating with the first discharge vent (72) to form a negative pressure in the first separation spaces (D1), (D2);
The container house reinforced with heat insulation according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記第2の排出通気孔(76)と連通されて前記第2の離隔空間(D1)、(D2)に負圧を形成するファンユニット(80)と、
を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウス。 A second inflow vent hole (75) and a second discharge passage formed on one side and the other side of the container body (10) and communicating with the second separation space (D2). Pores (76);
A fan unit (80) communicating with the second discharge vent (76) to form a negative pressure in the second separation spaces (D1), (D2);
The container house reinforced with heat insulation according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記第1の排出通気孔(72)又は第2の排出通気孔(76)を取り囲むファンハウジング(81)及び前記ファンハウジング(81)に配設されてそのファンハウジング(81)の内部の空気を外部に排出するファン(82)を備えることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の断熱性が補強されたコンテナハウス。 The fan unit (80)
A fan housing (81) surrounding the first exhaust vent (72) or the second exhaust vent (76), and the fan housing (81) are arranged in the fan housing (81) to allow air inside the fan housing (81) to flow. The container house reinforced with heat insulation according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a fan (82) for discharging to the outside.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2014-0098429 | 2014-07-31 | ||
KR20140098429A KR101491418B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Container house |
PCT/KR2015/007742 WO2016018007A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-24 | Container house having reinforced insulation property |
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JP2017527716A JP2017527716A (en) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6449311B2 true JP6449311B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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JP2016548027A Active JP6449311B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-24 | Container house with reinforced insulation |
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US (1) | US10480203B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3176339B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6449311B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101491418B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105899740A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016018007A1 (en) |
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- 2015-07-24 EP EP15827845.7A patent/EP3176339B1/en active Active
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EP3176339B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
EP3176339A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3176339A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
WO2016018007A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
CN105899740A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
KR101491418B1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
US10480203B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
JP2017527716A (en) | 2017-09-21 |
US20170130475A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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