JP6438889B2 - 磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石 - Google Patents
磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6438889B2 JP6438889B2 JP2015551115A JP2015551115A JP6438889B2 JP 6438889 B2 JP6438889 B2 JP 6438889B2 JP 2015551115 A JP2015551115 A JP 2015551115A JP 2015551115 A JP2015551115 A JP 2015551115A JP 6438889 B2 JP6438889 B2 JP 6438889B2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0205—Magnetic circuits with PM in general
- H01F7/021—Construction of PM
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/0551—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0273—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
- H01F7/0289—Transducers, loudspeakers, moving coil arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
(x>0)
(x<0,y>0)
(x<0,y<0)
(Bx>0)
(Bx<0,By>0)
(Bx<0,By<0),
Claims (13)
- 第1の永久磁石ユニット(101、301)および第2の永久磁石ユニット(102、302)を含む円筒環型永久磁石(100、300)を備える磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石であって、前記第1の永久磁石ユニット(101、301)および前記第2の永久磁石ユニット(102、302)は直径断面(110、310)の対向する両側に対称に配置されており、前記第1の永久磁石ユニット(101、301)および前記第2の永久磁石ユニット(102、302)は、前記円筒環の軸方向に沿って逆平行の方向に整列されている磁化を有し、または、前記第1の永久磁石ユニット(101、301)および前記第2の永久磁石ユニット(102、302)は、前記直径断面(110、310)に垂直に整列され、互いに平行に整列されている磁化を有し、
前記円筒環型永久磁石は、前記永久磁石(100、300)の円筒形端面に隣接して該円筒形端面に平行に配置されている検出面(120、320)を有し、
前記永久磁石は、前記検出面(120、320)内に位置し、前記軸からの前記円筒環半径に沿って指定距離内にある特定の検出領域(23、31)をさらに備え、前記特定の検出領域内の磁場成分の回転角(φ)は前記永久磁石の回転角(α)とともに線形的に変化する、ことを特徴とする、磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。 - 前記第1の永久磁石ユニット(101、301)の前記磁化(103、303)および前記第2の永久磁石ユニット(102、302)の前記磁化(104、304)は同じサイズである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記円筒環型永久磁石(100、300)の外径は3〜200mmである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記円筒環型永久磁石(100、300)の内径は1〜100mmである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記円筒環型永久磁石(100、300)の軸長は1〜50mmである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記検出面(120、320)と前記円筒環端面との間の距離は1〜5mmである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)からの前記磁場は、前記検出面(120、320)内の成分を有する、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)はアルニコから構成される、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)は、組成MO6Fe2O3を有するセラミックフェライト材料から構成され、MはBa、Srまたはそれら両方の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)は、組成RECo5(RE=Smおよび/もしくはPr)、RE2TM17(RE=Sm、TM=Fe、Cu、Co、Zrおよび/もしくはHf)、またはRE2TM14B(RE=Nd、Pr、および/もしくはDy、TM=Feおよび/もしくはCo)を有する合金から構成される、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)は合金NbFeBまたはFeCrCoから構成される、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石(100、300)は、プラスチック、ゴム、または樹脂複合材に埋め込まれている永久磁石粉末から構成される、請求項1に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
- 前記永久磁石粉末は、MO6Fe2O3(MはBa、Srまたはそれら両方の組み合わせ)、RECo5(RE=Smおよび/もしくはPr)、RE2TM17(RE=Sm、TM=Fe、Cu、Co、Zrおよび/もしくはHf)、またはRE2TM14B(RE=Nd、Pr、および/もしくはDy、TM=Feおよび/もしくはCo)、またはNbFeBもしくはFeCrCoの合金を含む様々な永久磁石材料のいずれかから構成され、前記永久磁石粉末はプラスチック、ゴム、または樹脂複合材に埋め込まれている、請求項12に記載の磁気角エンコーダに適した永久磁石。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310002591.1 | 2013-01-05 | ||
CN201310002591.1A CN103915233B (zh) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | 一种适用于角度磁编码器的永磁体 |
PCT/CN2014/070086 WO2014106471A1 (zh) | 2013-01-05 | 2014-01-03 | 一种适用于角度磁编码器的永磁体 |
Publications (2)
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JP2016505215A JP2016505215A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6438889B2 true JP6438889B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
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Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9715959B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2942794B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6438889B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103915233B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014106471A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103915233B (zh) | 2013-01-05 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种适用于角度磁编码器的永磁体 |
CN103913183A (zh) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种角度磁编码器和电子水表 |
CN104596605B (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种磁自动化流量记录器 |
DE102015210586A1 (de) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Umdrehungssensors und entsprechender Umdrehungssensor |
US10591274B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-03-17 | Infineon Technologies Ag | External field robust angle sensing with differential magnetic field |
US11550362B2 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-01-10 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Rotatably coupled touch screen displays |
CN114659543B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 唐山工业职业技术学院 | 一种高精度多对极磁电编码器 |
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CN103915233B (zh) | 2013-01-05 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 一种适用于角度磁编码器的永磁体 |
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- 2013-01-05 CN CN201310002591.1A patent/CN103915233B/zh active Active
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2014
- 2014-01-03 US US14/758,447 patent/US9715959B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-03 WO PCT/CN2014/070086 patent/WO2014106471A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2014-01-03 EP EP14735222.3A patent/EP2942794B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-03 JP JP2015551115A patent/JP6438889B2/ja active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150332831A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
JP2016505215A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
CN103915233B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
EP2942794A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2942794A4 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
EP2942794B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
US9715959B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CN103915233A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
WO2014106471A1 (zh) | 2014-07-10 |
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