JP6432404B2 - 液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプとそれを備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ - Google Patents
液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプとそれを備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6432404B2 JP6432404B2 JP2015054422A JP2015054422A JP6432404B2 JP 6432404 B2 JP6432404 B2 JP 6432404B2 JP 2015054422 A JP2015054422 A JP 2015054422A JP 2015054422 A JP2015054422 A JP 2015054422A JP 6432404 B2 JP6432404 B2 JP 6432404B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
- F04B39/064—Cooling by a cooling jacket in the pump casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/08—Cooling; Heating; Preventing freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/06—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/30—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/06—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure
- F04B15/08—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts for liquids near their boiling point, e.g. under subnormal pressure the liquids having low boiling points
- F04B2015/081—Liquefied gases
- F04B2015/0818—Carbon dioxide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/30—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
- G01N2030/3084—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature ovens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/326—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/36—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier in high pressure liquid systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
さらに、ポンプヘッドの周囲の温度又はポンプヘッドの温度を温度センサで検出し、その検出信号に基づいてポンプヘッドを流れる液化二酸化炭素が一定温度になるように冷媒用ポンプの流量を調節するようにしたので、周囲の温度が変化してもポンプヘッドの温度を一定に保つことができる。
4 液化二酸化炭素容器
6、9 移動相流路
8 モディファイア
10 ポンプ
12 モディファイア供給流路
16 分離カラム
18 試料注入部
20 背圧弁
30、30A、30B ポンプヘッド
34、84、88A、88B、90 冷媒用の流路
36 冷媒用のポンプ
38 冷媒タンク
41 冷却ブロック
62 ポンプ室
65 プランジャ
78 チューブ
100 温度センサ
102 冷媒用ポンプ制御部
104 情報保持部
106 流量制御部
108 周囲温度−ポンプ流量テーブル保持部
Claims (5)
- 液化二酸化炭素を送液するためのポンプ室、及び前記ポンプ室を通る流路とは別の冷媒流路を内部に備えたポンプヘッドと、
前記ポンプヘッド内の前記冷媒流路を含む冷媒用の循環流路と、
前記循環流路上に配置され前記循環流路内で前記冷媒を循環させる冷媒用ポンプと、
前記循環流路上で前記ポンプヘッドから離れた位置に配置され、前記循環流路内を通る冷媒を冷却するように構成された冷却部と、
前記ポンプヘッドの周囲の温度又は前記ポンプヘッドの温度を検出する温度センサと、
前記温度センサの検出信号に基づいて前記ポンプヘッドを流れる液化二酸化炭素が一定温度になるように前記冷媒用ポンプの流量を調節する冷媒用ポンプ制御部と、
を備えた液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプ。 - 前記温度センサは前記ポンプヘッドの周囲の温度を検出するように設置されたものであり、
前記冷媒用ポンプ制御部は、ポンプヘッドの周囲の温度と前記ポンプヘッドを流れる液化二酸化炭素の温度が一定になるときの前記冷媒用ポンプの流量との関係として予め求められた情報を保持した情報保持部と、
前記情報保持部に保持された情報及び前記温度センサの検出信号に基づいて前記冷媒用ポンプの流量を調節する流量制御部と、
を備えている請求項1に記載の液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプ。 - 前記情報保持部は前記情報をテーブルとして保持する周囲温度−ポンプ流量テーブル保持部である請求項2に記載の液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプ。
- 前記温度センサは前記ポンプヘッドの温度を検出するように設置されたものであり、
前記冷媒用ポンプ制御部は前記温度センサの検出温度が一定になるように前記冷媒用ポンプの流量をフィードバック制御する流量制御部を備えている請求項1に記載の液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプ。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプと、
前記液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプから液化二酸化炭素が供給される移動相流路にモディファイアを供給するモディファイア供給流路と、
前記移動相流路とモディファイア供給流路との合流部の下流の移動相流路に試料を注入する試料注入部と、
前記試料注入部の下流に配置された分離カラムと、
前記分離カラムの下流に配置され、前記分離カラムにおける移動相が超臨界流体状態になる圧力に維持する背圧弁と、
前記分離カラムと前記背圧弁の間又は前記背圧弁の下流に配置された検出器と、
を備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015054422A JP6432404B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | 液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプとそれを備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ |
CN201511023539.XA CN105986993B (zh) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-12-30 | 液化二氧化碳送液泵以及具备该泵的超临界流体色谱仪 |
US15/061,214 US10451049B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-04 | Liquid carbon dioxide delivery pump, and supercritical fluid chromatograph provided with the same |
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JP2015054422A JP6432404B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | 液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプとそれを備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ |
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JP2016173343A JP2016173343A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6432404B2 true JP6432404B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
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JP6428410B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液化二酸化炭素送液ポンプとそれを備えた超臨界流体クロマトグラフ |
JP6627992B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-01-08 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 流体制御装置および血圧計 |
EP3633366A4 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-10-28 | Shimadzu Corporation | LIQUID SUPPLY DEVICE AND LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH |
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JP7144176B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 抽出物の回収方法および分析方法 |
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- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511023539.XA patent/CN105986993B/zh active Active
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US20160274071A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
US10451049B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
JP2016173343A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
CN105986993A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105986993B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
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