JP6412956B2 - 生体光計測装置、解析装置、及び方法 - Google Patents
生体光計測装置、解析装置、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14552—Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
- A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
- A61B5/14553—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases specially adapted for cerebral tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6814—Head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0075—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14535—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring haematocrit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4058—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the central nervous system
- A61B5/4064—Evaluating the brain
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Description
数6のように表される。
2 頭皮の部分光路長が一定の範囲
3 灰白質の部分光路長
4 頭皮の部分光路長
10 被検者
12、16 光照射位置
13、14、15:光検出位置
20 装置本体
30 光
40 光導波路
50 光照射器
60、102 光検出器
101 光源
103 光源駆動装置
104 増幅器
105 アナログ−デジタル変換器
106 制御部
107 入力部
108 記憶部
109 表示部
110 解析部
401 計測点
501 保持部
502 マーカ
Claims (10)
- 生体上の光照射位置に光を照射するための1つまたは複数の光照射器と、
生体内を伝播してきた光を生体上の光検出位置において検出するための1つまたは複数の光検出器と、
1つまたは複数の前記光検出器で得られる検出信号に基づき、生体組織表面上に、距離d1、及び距離d2離れて配置した光照射位置と光検出位置の組により測定された受光強度を解析するための解析部とを有し、
前記解析部は、
前記受光強度を使って、深部酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、深い部分における部分光路長の、光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に対する傾きとの積、及び深部脱酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、前記傾きとの積を求める、
ことを特徴とする生体光計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生体光計測装置であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2が、前記生体の浅い部分における部分光路長が同じとみなすことができ、かつ、前記深い部分における部分光路長が前記光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に比例する範囲にある、
ことを特徴とする生体光計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生体光計測装置であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2は10mm〜50mmである、
ことを特徴とする生体光計測装置。 - 請求項1に記載の生体光計測装置であって、
前記光照射位置と光検出位置の組が、一つの前記光照射器と、当該光照射器からそれぞれ前記距離d1、前記距離d2だけ離して配置された前記光検出器で構成される、
ことを特徴とする生体光計測装置。 - 生体上の光照射位置から照射した光が生体内を伝播してきた光を、生体上の光検出位置において検出した検出信号に基づき、生体組織表面上に、距離d1、及び距離d2離れて配置した光照射位置と光検出位置の組により測定された受光強度を解析するための解析部を有し、
前記解析部は、
前記受光強度を使って、深部酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、深い部分における部分光路長の、光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に対する傾きとの積、及び深部脱酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、前記傾きとの積を求める、
ことを特徴とする解析装置。 - 請求項5に記載の解析装置であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2が、前記生体の浅い部分における部分光路長が同じとみなすことができ、かつ、前記深い部分における部分光路長が前記光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に比例する範囲にある、
ことを特徴とする解析装置。 - 請求項5に記載の解析装置であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2は10mm〜50mmである、
ことを特徴とする解析装置。 - 生体上の光照射位置から照射した光が生体内を伝播してきた光を、生体上の光検出位置において検出した検出信号に基づき、生体組織表面上に、距離d1、及び距離d2離れて配置した光照射位置と光検出位置の組により測定された受光強度を解析する解析部よる解析方法であって、
前記受光強度を使って、深部酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、深い部分における部分光路長の、光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に対する傾きとの積、及び深部脱酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度変化と、前記傾きとの積を求める、
ことを特徴とする解析方法。 - 請求項8に記載の解析方法であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2が、前記生体の浅い部分における部分光路長が同じとみなすことができ、かつ、前記深い部分における部分光路長が前記光照射位置・光検出位置間距離に比例する範囲にある、
ことを特徴とする解析方法。 - 請求項8に記載の解析方法であって、
前記距離d1と前記距離d2は10mm〜50mmである、
ことを特徴とする解析方法。
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JPH06103257B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-19 | 1994-12-14 | 大塚電子株式会社 | 光散乱を用いた物質の吸光係数測定方法および装置 |
JPH0682096B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1994-10-19 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 散乱媒質内吸光物質の濃度測定方法及び装置 |
JP3524976B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 2004-05-10 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 濃度測定装置 |
US5524617A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-06-11 | Nellcor, Incorporated | Isolated layer pulse oximetry |
GB9517366D0 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1995-10-25 | Johnson & Johnson Medical | Method of quantatively determining one or more characteristics of a substance |
GB2311366A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-24 | Univ London | Determining absorption coefficients or modified scattering ceofficients |
WO1998023916A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | Omron Corporation | Procede et appareil permettant de mesurer la concentration d'une substance absorbant la lumiere dans un tissu vivant et l'epaisseur d'un tissu intercalaire |
WO2011007409A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ホルダ及びこれを用いた光生体測定装置 |
US9198624B2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2015-12-01 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Biological photometric device and biological photometry method using same |
WO2014034285A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 生体光計測装置およびそれを用いる生体光計測方法 |
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WO2016103323A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
JPWO2016103323A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
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