JP6409422B2 - Anti-glare film for insert molding and resin molded product using the same - Google Patents
Anti-glare film for insert molding and resin molded product using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP6409422B2 JP6409422B2 JP2014177820A JP2014177820A JP6409422B2 JP 6409422 B2 JP6409422 B2 JP 6409422B2 JP 2014177820 A JP2014177820 A JP 2014177820A JP 2014177820 A JP2014177820 A JP 2014177820A JP 6409422 B2 JP6409422 B2 JP 6409422B2
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- hard coat
- film
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- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本発明は、カーナビをはじめとする自動車のインフォメーションパネル、携帯電話、パソコンなどで利用されるタッチパネルディスプレイに使用される防眩性フィルムに関し、特に、指紋が目立ち難く、かつ、防眩性と表示コントラストを両立したインサート成形用防眩性フィルムに関する。また、これを用いた樹脂成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to an antiglare film used for a touch panel display used in an information panel of an automobile including a car navigation system, a mobile phone, and a personal computer, and in particular, a fingerprint is not easily noticeable and the antiglare property and display contrast. The present invention relates to an antiglare film for insert molding that satisfies both requirements. Moreover, it is related with the resin molded product using this.
タッチパネルディスプレイ等の電子画像表示装置は、その視認性を高めるために、太陽光や蛍光灯などの外部光源から照射された光線の反射が少ないことが求められる。それは、外部からの光がその表面(表示面)で反射すると、そこには前方の像が映り込み、内部の画像が非常に見難くなるからである。そこで、従来から、ディスプレイ表面には外部からの光の反射を低減するために防眩性フィルムが設けられている。従来の防眩性フィルムには、透明基材フィルムの表面にサンドブラスト、エンボスロール、又は化学エッチング等の方式で粗面化処理して表面に微細凹凸構造を付与して防眩処理を行ったものがあった。 An electronic image display device such as a touch panel display is required to have less reflection of light emitted from an external light source such as sunlight or a fluorescent lamp in order to improve the visibility. This is because when light from the outside is reflected on the surface (display surface), a front image is reflected there, making it difficult to see the internal image. Therefore, conventionally, an antiglare film has been provided on the display surface in order to reduce reflection of light from the outside. The conventional anti-glare film has a surface that is roughened by a method such as sandblasting, embossing roll, or chemical etching on the surface of the transparent base film to give a fine uneven structure on the surface, and then anti-glare treatment is performed. was there.
また、現在最も使用されている防眩性フィルムは、熱硬化型樹脂や、紫外線硬化型樹脂等の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂に、粒径が数μmの球形又は不定形の無機又は有機微粒子を分散させて微細凹凸構造を付与した防眩層(ハードコート層)を、透明基材フィルム上に形成して得られる。この方法で作製した防眩性フィルムは、室内の蛍光灯や視聴者の像がディスプレイ表面に写りこむことを防止する防眩性には優れているが、明所でのコントラスト、特に黒表示時における黒の色の濃さが不足する課題があった。これは、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂と微粒子の屈折率差による内部散乱に起因するものであり、従来の微粒子を使用した方法では表示コントラスト低下の課題解決が困難であった。 Further, the most used anti-glare film at present is a spherical or amorphous inorganic or organic fine particle having a particle diameter of several μm added to an active energy ray curable resin such as a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin. It is obtained by forming an antiglare layer (hard coat layer) dispersed and imparted with a fine relief structure on a transparent substrate film. The anti-glare film produced by this method has excellent anti-glare properties that prevent indoor fluorescent lights and viewers' images from appearing on the display surface. There was a problem that the darkness of the black color was insufficient. This is due to internal scattering due to the difference in refractive index between the active energy ray-curable resin and the fine particles, and it has been difficult to solve the problem of lowering the display contrast with the conventional method using fine particles.
この様な防眩性フィルムに於ける表示コントラストの低下の問題に対し、防眩層に微粒子を用いず表面凹凸を形成することで内部散乱を低減し、防眩性と良好な表示コントラストを両立可能とする技術も提案されている。具体的には、少なくとも1つのポリマーと少なくとも1つの硬化性樹脂前駆体とを均一に溶解した溶液から溶媒を蒸発させて防眩層を形成する際に、適当な条件で特定のポリマーをスピノーダル分解させ、その後硬化性樹脂前駆体を硬化させることで、相分離構造に対応した表面凹凸構造を形成する。すなわち、表面凹凸構造は、相分離構造においてポリマーが島状ドメインを形成した液滴相構造ないし海島構造によって形成される。 In order to reduce the display contrast in such an antiglare film, internal scattering is reduced by forming surface irregularities without using fine particles in the antiglare layer, and both antiglare and good display contrast are achieved. Technologies that make it possible have also been proposed. Specifically, when a solvent is evaporated from a solution in which at least one polymer and at least one curable resin precursor are uniformly dissolved to form an antiglare layer, a specific polymer is decomposed by spinodal under appropriate conditions. Then, the concavo-convex structure corresponding to the phase separation structure is formed by curing the curable resin precursor. That is, the surface uneven structure is formed by a droplet phase structure or a sea-island structure in which the polymer forms island-like domains in the phase separation structure.
また、特許文献1の防眩性フィルムでは、特定の物性差を有することで相分離をもたらす第1成分及び第2成分の2種のポリマーやモノマーが配合された溶液から溶媒を蒸発させて防眩層が形成される。ここで、相分離をもたらす物性差としては、SP値、ガラス転移温度(Tg)、表面張力、平均分子量などの差が挙げられており、これらのうちいずれかの物性において所定の差異を有することを要する。具体的には、SP値の差異により相分離を発現するには、第1成分と第2成分のSP値の差を0.5以上とする。この場合、両成分の相溶性が低く相分離がもたらされるとされる。また、Tgの差異により相分離を発現するには、第1成分と第2成分のうちいずれか一方のTgを溶液塗布時の環境温度より高くし、他方のTgを溶液塗布時の環境温度より低くする。この場合は、溶液塗布時に、環境温度より高いTgを有する成分が凝集することで相分離がもたらされるとされる。このような防眩層形成用溶液によれば、表面凹凸を積極的に形成するような微粒子を含まなくても防眩性を発現できる。 Moreover, in the anti-glare film of Patent Document 1, the solvent is evaporated from a solution in which two kinds of polymers and monomers of the first component and the second component that bring about phase separation by having a specific physical property difference prevent evaporation. A glare layer is formed. Here, physical property differences that cause phase separation include differences in SP value, glass transition temperature (Tg), surface tension, average molecular weight, etc., and there is a predetermined difference in any of these physical properties. Cost. Specifically, in order to develop phase separation due to the difference in SP value, the difference in SP value between the first component and the second component is set to 0.5 or more. In this case, it is said that the compatibility of both components is low, resulting in phase separation. In order to develop phase separation due to the difference in Tg, either Tg of the first component or the second component is set higher than the environmental temperature at the time of applying the solution, and the other Tg is set higher than the environmental temperature at the time of applying the solution. make low. In this case, it is said that phase separation is caused by aggregation of components having a Tg higher than the ambient temperature at the time of solution application. According to such a solution for forming an antiglare layer, the antiglare property can be exhibited without including fine particles that actively form surface irregularities.
しかしながら、特許文献1にて具体的に示される実施例の防眩性フィルムは、外部光源から照射された光線の反射が少なく高い防眩性を示す反面、フィルムの向こう側が見えにくい。つまり、防眩性が高すぎることで、表示コントラストが低下して画像視認性が悪化する。また、ディスプレイ等の表面に加飾や機能付与するにあたっては、インサート成形により、ディスプレイのカバーなどの樹脂成形体を成形するのと同時に、その表面に機能性フィルムが一体化される場合がある。しかし、特許文献1で規定される防眩性フィルムは、インサート成形することは想定されておらず、特許文献1で規定されている条件を満たしていても、インサート成形に用いると、防眩性が低下したり、防眩層にクラックが発生する場合があった。また、特に、カーナビ等によりタッチパネルディスプレイが普及したことに伴い、防眩性フィルムには指紋汚れを低減するニーズが高まっているが、特許文献1の防眩性フィルムでは、指紋付着の問題には着眼されていない。 However, the antiglare films of the examples specifically shown in Patent Document 1 show high antiglare properties with little reflection of light irradiated from an external light source, but the other side of the film is difficult to see. That is, when the antiglare property is too high, the display contrast is lowered and the image visibility is deteriorated. In addition, when decorating or imparting a function to the surface of a display or the like, a functional film may be integrated on the surface at the same time as molding a resin molded body such as a display cover by insert molding. However, the antiglare film defined in Patent Document 1 is not assumed to be insert-molded. Even if the anti-glare film satisfies the conditions defined in Patent Document 1, when used for insert molding, it is anti-glare. May decrease or cracks may occur in the antiglare layer. In particular, with the widespread use of touch panel displays by car navigation systems and the like, there is an increasing need for anti-glare films to reduce fingerprint stains. Not focused.
そこで、本発明の目的とするところは、SP値の異なる2種のポリマーを含む樹脂組成物により防眩性ハードコート層を形成することで、適度な防眩性を備え、さらに、インサート成形性と指紋の目立ち難さをも兼備する防眩性フィルムを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to form an antiglare hard coat layer with a resin composition containing two kinds of polymers having different SP values, thereby providing an appropriate antiglare property, and further, insert moldability. Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-glare film that is also difficult to notice fingerprints.
本発明は、射出成形時に予め金型内に保持され、樹脂成形品の表面に一体化されるインサート成形用防眩性フィルムであって、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムと、該熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの一方面に積層された防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる防眩性ハードコート層と、を備える。本発明の一側面において、前記防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、ポリマー(a)と、ポリマー(b)とを含み、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が前記ポリマー(b)のSP値より小さく、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値と前記ポリマー(b)のSP値との差が0.5以上であり、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記ポリマー(b)のTgよりも大きく、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記金型の温度以上、前記ポリマー(b)のTgが前記金型の温度未満、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のTgと前記ポリマー(b)のTgとの差が20℃以上であり、前記ポリマー(a)と前記ポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中の前記ポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部である。 The present invention relates to an antiglare film for insert molding that is held in advance in a mold at the time of injection molding and integrated on the surface of a resin molded product, and includes a thermoplastic transparent substrate film and the thermoplastic transparent substrate. An anti-glare hard coat layer made of a cured product of the resin composition for an anti-glare hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the film. In one aspect of the present invention, the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer includes a polymer (a) and a polymer (b), and the SP value of the polymer (a) is SP of the polymer (b). The SP value of the polymer (a) is 8 or more, and the difference between the SP value of the polymer (a) and the SP value of the polymer (b) is 0.5 or more, and the polymer (a ) Is larger than the Tg of the polymer (b), the Tg of the polymer (a) is not less than the temperature of the mold, the Tg of the polymer (b) is less than the temperature of the mold, and the polymer ( The difference between the Tg of a) and the Tg of the polymer (b) is 20 ° C. or more, and the content of the polymer (a) in a total of 100 parts by mass of the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) is 1 to 30 parts by mass.
本発明の他の側面において、前記防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、ポリマー(a)と、ポリマー(b)と、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)と、を含み、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が前記ポリマー(b)のSP値より小さく、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値と前記ポリマー(b)のSP値との差が0.5以上であり、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記ポリマー(b)のTgよりも大きく、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記金型の温度以上、前記ポリマー(b)のTgが前記金型の温度未満、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のTgと前記ポリマー(b)のTgとの差が20℃以上であり、前記ポリマー(a)と前記ポリマー(b)と前記紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)との合計100質量部中の前記ポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部である。 In another aspect of the present invention, the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer comprises a polymer (a), a polymer (b), and an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group. The SP value of the polymer (a) is smaller than the SP value of the polymer (b), the SP value of the polymer (a) is 8 or more, and the SP value of the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) The SP value of the polymer (a) is greater than the Tg of the polymer (b), the Tg of the polymer (a) is greater than the temperature of the mold, The Tg of (b) is less than the temperature of the mold, and the difference between the Tg of the polymer (a) and the Tg of the polymer (b) is 20 ° C. or more, and the polymer (a) and the polymer (b ) And the ultraviolet curable resin (c) in total 10 The content of the polymer (a) in the parts by weight is 1 to 30 parts by weight.
本発明において、前記熱可塑性透明基材フィルムは、ポリカーボネート層とポリメチルメタクリレート層との二層構造からなり、前記防眩性ハードコート層は、前記ポリメチルメタクリレート層上に形成されているのが好ましい。 In the present invention, the thermoplastic transparent substrate film has a two-layer structure of a polycarbonate layer and a polymethyl methacrylate layer, and the antiglare hard coat layer is formed on the polymethyl methacrylate layer. preferable.
本発明によれば、これらのインサート成形用防眩性フィルムを表面に備える樹脂製成形品も提供される。 According to the present invention, a resin molded product provided with the antiglare film for insert molding on its surface is also provided.
なお、本発明において数値範囲を示す「○○〜××」とは、特に明示しない限り「○○以上××以下」を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリル基」とは、アクリル基又はメタクリル基を意味する。 In the present invention, “XX to XX” indicating a numerical range means “XX or more and XX or less” unless otherwise specified. The “(meth) acryl group” means an acryl group or a methacryl group.
本発明のインサート成形用防眩性フィルムに形成された防眩性ハードコート層は、SP値の差が0.5以上であるポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)とを含むとともに、SP値のより小さいポリマー(a)を特定の割合で含む防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物を硬化させたことにより、適度な防眩性を有する。また、SP値のより小さいポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上に規定されていることで、指紋が付着しても目立ちにくい。そして、ポリマー(a)のTgがポリマー(b)のTgよりも大きく、ポリマー(a)のTgがインサート成形に用いる金型の温度以上、ポリマー(b)のTgが金型の温度未満、且つ、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)のTgの差が20℃以上であることで、インサート成形時に防眩性ハードコート層にクラックが生じにくく、且つ成形後も防眩性が保持される。 The antiglare hard coat layer formed on the antiglare film for insert molding of the present invention contains a polymer (a) and a polymer (b) having a difference in SP value of 0.5 or more, and has an SP value of By hardening the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer containing a smaller polymer (a) in a specific ratio, it has an appropriate antiglare property. In addition, since the SP value of the polymer (a) having a smaller SP value is defined to be 8 or more, even if a fingerprint is attached, it is difficult to stand out. The Tg of the polymer (a) is larger than the Tg of the polymer (b), the Tg of the polymer (a) is equal to or higher than the temperature of the mold used for insert molding, the Tg of the polymer (b) is lower than the temperature of the mold, and When the difference in Tg between the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) is 20 ° C. or more, the antiglare hard coat layer is hardly cracked during insert molding, and the antiglare property is maintained even after molding.
〔インサート成形用防眩性フィルム〕
本実施形態のインサート成形用防眩性フィルムは、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの一方の面上に、防眩性ハードコート層が形成されている。このインサート成形用防眩性フィルムを用いたインサート成形では、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを予め金型内に保持して射出成形することで、表面にインサート成形用防眩性フィルムが一体化された樹脂成形品が得られる。このとき、金型内において、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムは、熱可塑性透明基材フィルム側が成形樹脂の方へ向けて配置され、樹脂が金型内に射出されると、防眩性ハードコート層が金型に押し当てられる。
[Anti-glare film for insert molding]
The antiglare film for insert molding of this embodiment has an antiglare hard coat layer formed on one surface of a thermoplastic transparent substrate film. In insert molding using this insert molding anti-glare film, the insert molding anti-glare film is integrated with the surface by holding the insert molding anti-glare film in the mold in advance and performing injection molding. A resin molded product is obtained. At this time, in the mold, the anti-glare film for insert molding is disposed with the thermoplastic transparent substrate film side facing the molding resin, and when the resin is injected into the mold, the anti-glare hard coat The layer is pressed against the mold.
<熱可塑性透明基材フィルム>
熱可塑性透明基材フィルムは、ポリカーボネート樹脂、又はポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂からなるフィルムを好ましく使用できる。特に、ポリカーボネート層及びポリメチルメタクリレート層の二層構造からなるフィルムが好ましい。この場合、ポリメチルメタクリレート層上に防眩性ハードコート層を積層するのが望ましい。そうすると、後述の防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物を良好にウェットコーティングすることができる。また、防眩性ハードコート層の成分としてアクリル樹脂(アクリル基を有するモノマーの硬化物)を含む場合、防眩性ハードコート層とポリメチルメタクリレート層の屈折率が近いため、反射光の干渉ムラが生じにくい。加えて、メチルメタクリレート層と防眩性ハードコート層の材質が類似しているため、メチルメタクリレート層と防眩性ハードコート層との密着性に優れる。一方、ポリカーボネート層はポリメチルメタクリレート層に比べガラス転移温度(Tg)が高いため、ポリカーボネート層に加飾印刷することで、インサート成形時にインク流れが生じにくくなる。熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの膜厚は通常30〜300μm、好ましくは125〜200μmである。また、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの屈折率は、1.49〜1.59であることが好ましい。
<Thermoplastic transparent substrate film>
As the thermoplastic transparent substrate film, a film made of a polycarbonate resin or a polymethyl methacrylate resin can be preferably used. In particular, a film having a two-layer structure of a polycarbonate layer and a polymethyl methacrylate layer is preferable. In this case, it is desirable to laminate an antiglare hard coat layer on the polymethyl methacrylate layer. If it does so, the below-mentioned resin composition for glare-proof hard-coat layers can be satisfactorily wet-coated. In addition, when an acrylic resin (cured product of monomer having an acrylic group) is included as a component of the antiglare hard coat layer, since the refractive index of the antiglare hard coat layer and the polymethyl methacrylate layer is close, the interference of reflected light is uneven. Is unlikely to occur. In addition, since the materials of the methyl methacrylate layer and the antiglare hard coat layer are similar, the adhesion between the methyl methacrylate layer and the antiglare hard coat layer is excellent. On the other hand, since the polycarbonate layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) higher than that of the polymethyl methacrylate layer, by performing decorative printing on the polycarbonate layer, ink flow is less likely to occur during insert molding. The film thickness of the thermoplastic transparent substrate film is usually 30 to 300 μm, preferably 125 to 200 μm. Moreover, it is preferable that the refractive index of a thermoplastic transparent base film is 1.49-1.59.
<防眩性ハードコート層>
防眩性ハードコート層は、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの直上に積層される層であり、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる。防眩性ハードコート層は、その表面に凹凸を有し、その凹凸に光が反射して拡散され(表面拡散性)、防眩性を発現することができる機能を備えている。さらに、黒の色の濃さが向上され、表示コントラストに優れる機能を備えている。このような機能を発現するために、防眩性ハードコート層の凹凸形状は、表面粗さRa(JISB0601−1994)が0.04〜0.40μmであるのが望ましい。防眩性ハードコート層の表面粗さが0.04μmより小さい場合、防眩性が弱く、室内の蛍光灯や視聴者の像がディスプレイ表面に写りこむことを防止することが困難となる。一方、0.40μmを超える場合、防眩性が必要以上に強くなりすぎ、具体的には、ヘイズ値が15%以上となり、表示コントラストが低下する。防眩性ハードコート層の表面粗さRaは、ポリマー(a)の配合量及び防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚を調整することによって制御される。
<Anti-glare hard coat layer>
An anti-glare hard coat layer is a layer laminated | stacked immediately on a thermoplastic transparent base film, and consists of hardened | cured material of the resin composition for anti-glare hard coat layers. The antiglare hard coat layer has irregularities on its surface, and light is reflected and diffused on the irregularities (surface diffusibility), and has a function capable of exhibiting antiglare properties. In addition, the darkness of the black color is improved, and a function of excellent display contrast is provided. In order to exhibit such a function, it is desirable that the uneven shape of the antiglare hard coat layer has a surface roughness Ra (JIS B0601-1994) of 0.04 to 0.40 μm. When the surface roughness of the antiglare hard coat layer is smaller than 0.04 μm, the antiglare property is weak, and it is difficult to prevent an indoor fluorescent lamp or an image of the viewer from being reflected on the display surface. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.40 μm, the antiglare property becomes excessively strong, and specifically, the haze value becomes 15% or more, and the display contrast is lowered. The surface roughness Ra of the antiglare hard coat layer is controlled by adjusting the blending amount of the polymer (a) and the film thickness of the antiglare hard coat layer.
防眩性ハードコート層は、防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚が薄いと表面粗さRaが小さくなり、防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚が厚いと表面粗さRaが大きくなる傾向がある。従って、表面粗さRaが0.04〜0.40μmである防眩性ハードコート層を形成するには、防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚を調整する必要がある。具体的には、防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚を1〜9μm、好ましくは2〜8μm、より好ましくは3〜7μmとする。防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚が1μmよりも薄い場合は、表面粗さRa0.04μmより小さくなり、防眩性が弱く、室内の蛍光灯や視聴者の像がディスプレイ表面に写りこむことを防止することが困難となる。一方、9μmよりも厚い場合は、表面粗さRaが0.40μmを越え防眩性が必要以上に強くなりすぎ、具体的には、ヘイズ値が15%以上となり、表示コントラストが低下する。 The antiglare hard coat layer tends to have a small surface roughness Ra when the antiglare hard coat layer is thin, and a large surface roughness Ra when the antiglare hard coat layer is thick. . Therefore, in order to form an antiglare hard coat layer having a surface roughness Ra of 0.04 to 0.40 μm, it is necessary to adjust the film thickness of the antiglare hard coat layer. Specifically, the film thickness of the antiglare hard coat layer is 1 to 9 μm, preferably 2 to 8 μm, more preferably 3 to 7 μm. When the film thickness of the anti-glare hard coat layer is thinner than 1 μm, the surface roughness Ra is smaller than 0.04 μm, the anti-glare property is weak, and indoor fluorescent lamps and viewer images are reflected on the display surface. It becomes difficult to prevent. On the other hand, when the thickness is larger than 9 μm, the surface roughness Ra exceeds 0.40 μm, and the antiglare property becomes excessively strong. Specifically, the haze value becomes 15% or more, and the display contrast is lowered.
《防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物》
防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、SP値及びTg(ガラス転移温度)が規定されたポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)とを少なくとも含む。更に、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含むものもある。その他の成分としては、レベリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定化剤等が配合されてもよい。また、防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物中には、塗工性の観点から必要に応じて希釈溶剤等が含まれる。但し、本発明では凹凸を積極的に形成する微粒子を含まない。すなわち、防眩性ハードコート層としては、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂と微粒子からなるものが良く知られているが、所定の防眩特性を得るために微粒子の添加量を調整すると、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂と微粒子の屈折率差に起因した内部散乱により表示コントラストが低下するため、本発明の目的を達成するには相応しくない。
<Anti-glare hard coat layer resin composition>
The resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer contains at least a polymer (a) and a polymer (b) having a defined SP value and Tg (glass transition temperature). Furthermore, there are those containing an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group. As other components, a leveling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer and the like may be blended. In addition, the antiglare hard coat resin composition contains a diluting solvent or the like as necessary from the viewpoint of coating properties. However, the present invention does not include fine particles that actively form irregularities. That is, the antiglare hard coat layer is well known to be composed of an ultraviolet curable resin having a (meth) acrylic group and fine particles, but the addition amount of fine particles is adjusted in order to obtain a predetermined antiglare property. Then, since the display contrast is lowered due to internal scattering caused by the difference in refractive index between the ultraviolet curable resin having a (meth) acryl group and the fine particles, it is not suitable for achieving the object of the present invention.
〔SP値:溶解性パラメーター〕
SP値とは、Solubility Parameter(溶解性パラメーター)のことであり、溶解性の尺度となるものである。SP値は数値が大きいほど極性が高く、逆に数値が小さいほど極性が低いことを示す。一般に、2成分のSP値の差は、相溶性の目安とされており、差が大きいほど2成分が混ざりにくい。
[SP value: solubility parameter]
The SP value is a solubility parameter (solubility parameter) and is a measure of solubility. The SP value indicates that the polarity is higher as the numerical value is larger, and the polarity is lower as the numerical value is smaller. In general, the difference between the SP values of the two components is a measure of compatibility, and the larger the difference, the less likely the two components are mixed.
例えば、ポリマーのSP値は濁点滴定法によって実測することができる[参考文献:SUH、CLARKE、J.P.S.A−1、5、1671〜1681(1967)]。 For example, the SP value of a polymer can be measured by a cloud point titration method [reference: SUH, CLARKE, J. et al. P. S. A-1, 5, 1671-1681 (1967)].
ポリマーをSP値既知の良溶媒に溶解させておき、ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒と、ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より低いSP値の貧溶媒で濁度滴定することにより、高分子のSP値を決定することができる。ポリマーのSP値δは次式によって与えられる。
Vml=V1V2/(φ1V2+φ2V1)
V1:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より低いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における貧溶媒の分子容
V2:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より低いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における良溶媒の分子容
φ1:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より低いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における貧溶媒の体積分率
φ2:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より低いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における良溶媒の体積分率
Vmh=V3V4/(φ3V4+φ4V3)
V3:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における貧溶媒の分子容
V4:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における良溶媒の分子容
φ3:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における貧溶媒の体積分率
φ4:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒で濁りを生じはじめた点(濁点)における良溶媒の体積分率
φmh=φ3δ3+φ4δ4
δ3:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値である貧溶媒のSP値
δ4:ポリマーが溶解された良溶媒より高いSP値の貧溶媒で濁点を測定した良溶媒のSP値
The polymer is dissolved in a good solvent having a known SP value, and turbidity titration is performed with a poor solvent having an SP value higher than that of the good solvent in which the polymer is dissolved and a poor solvent having an SP value lower than that of the good solvent in which the polymer is dissolved. Thus, the SP value of the polymer can be determined. The SP value δ of the polymer is given by
Vml = V1V2 / (φ1V2 + φ2V1)
V1: Molecular volume of the poor solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur in a poor solvent having a lower SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved V2: Turbidity in the poor solvent having an SP value lower than that of the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved The molecular volume of the good solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur (turbid point) φ1: Volume fraction of the poor solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur with a poor solvent having a lower SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved (turbid point) φ2: Polymer Volume fraction of good solvent Vmh = V3V4 / (φ3V4 + φ4V3) at the point where turbidity began to occur in a poor solvent having a SP value lower than that of the good solvent in which the solution was dissolved (turbid point)
V3: Molecular volume of the poor solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur in a poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved (turbid point) V4: Turbidity in the poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved The molecular volume of the good solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur (turbid point) φ3: Volume fraction of the poor solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur in the poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved (turbid point) φ4: polymer Volume fraction of good solvent at the point where turbidity began to occur in a poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the solution was dissolved φmh = φ3δ3 + φ4δ4
δ3: SP value of the poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer is dissolved δ4: SP value of the good solvent in which the turbid point was measured with a poor solvent having a higher SP value than the good solvent in which the polymer was dissolved
〔Tg:ガラス転移温度〕
ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、JISK7121‐1987に記載のDSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry、示差走査熱量測定)によって測定した補外ガラス転移開始温度を示す。補外ガラス転移開始温度は、低温側のベースラインを高温側に延長した直線とガラス転移の段階上変化部分の曲線こう配が最大になるような点で引いた接線との交点の温度である。
The glass transition temperature (Tg) indicates an extrapolated glass transition start temperature measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) described in JIS K7121-1987. The extrapolated glass transition start temperature is the temperature at the intersection of a straight line obtained by extending the base line on the low temperature side to the high temperature side and a tangent line drawn at a point where the curve gradient of the changing portion is maximized during the glass transition stage.
(ポリマー(a))
ポリマー(a)は、ポリマー(b)と共存することで防眩性を発現するための防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物の成分であり、かつ、インサート成形の際、防眩性を保持する機能を有する。
(Polymer (a))
The polymer (a) is a component of the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat for exhibiting antiglare properties by coexisting with the polymer (b), and retains the antiglare properties during insert molding. It has a function.
ポリマー(a)は、SP値が、8以上であって、ポリマー(b)のSP値より小さく、且つポリマー(b)のSP値との差が0.5以上である。ポリマー(a)のSP値とポリマー(b)のSP値の差が0.5以上であることにより、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物中でポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)とが分離し、防眩性ハードコート層に凹凸を積極的に形成する微粒子を含まずに、凹凸を有する防眩性ハードコート層が得られる。また、よりSP値の小さいポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上であることにより、得られる防眩性ハードコート層に指紋などが付着しても目立ちにくい。 The polymer (a) has an SP value of 8 or more, is smaller than the SP value of the polymer (b), and the difference from the SP value of the polymer (b) is 0.5 or more. When the difference between the SP value of the polymer (a) and the SP value of the polymer (b) is 0.5 or more, the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) are contained in the antiglare hard coat layer resin composition. The antiglare hard coat layer having irregularities can be obtained without including fine particles that are separated and actively form irregularities in the antiglare hard coat layer. Further, when the SP value of the polymer (a) having a smaller SP value is 8 or more, even if fingerprints or the like adhere to the obtained antiglare hard coat layer, it is difficult to stand out.
ポリマー(a)は、Tgが、インサート成形に用いられる金型の温度以上である。ポリマー(a)のTgが金型の温度以上であることにより、インサート成形時に防眩性ハードコート層が金型に圧着されて温度が金型の温度まで上昇した場合でも、防眩性ハードコート層の凹凸が維持され、防眩性が保たれる。 The polymer (a) has a Tg equal to or higher than the temperature of the mold used for insert molding. Even if the Tg of the polymer (a) is equal to or higher than the mold temperature, the antiglare hard coat layer is pressure-bonded to the mold during insert molding and the temperature rises to the mold temperature. The unevenness of the layer is maintained, and the antiglare property is maintained.
なお、インサート成形において、金型の温度は、他の成形条件も考慮して適宜設定されるが、多くの場合、約100℃に保たれる。金型の温度が約100℃に保たれる理由としては、金型の温度を100℃を超過して高くしてしまうと、成形品の熱履歴によって、表面の防眩性フィルムにシワや歪みが生じやすいためである。一方、金型の温度が100℃を大幅に下回ると、成形加工中に樹脂温度が低下しすぎて、目的の形状を形作ることが困難となるためである。 In insert molding, the temperature of the mold is appropriately set in consideration of other molding conditions, but in many cases, it is maintained at about 100 ° C. The reason why the mold temperature is kept at about 100 ° C is that if the mold temperature exceeds 100 ° C, the antiglare film will be wrinkled or distorted due to the thermal history of the molded product. It is because it is easy to occur. On the other hand, if the temperature of the mold is significantly lower than 100 ° C., the resin temperature is too low during the molding process, making it difficult to form the desired shape.
ポリマー(a)としては、重量平均分子量5000〜500,000の熱可塑性樹脂や(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する重合体等を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂としては、スチレン系樹脂、スチレン・(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂などが挙げられる。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する重合体としては、例えば(メタ)アクリルモノマーを重合または共重合した樹脂、(メタ)アクリルモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有するモノマーとを共重合した樹脂、(メタ)アクリルモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和二重結合およびエポキシ基を有するモノマーとを反応させた樹脂、(メタ)アクリルモノマーと他のエチレン性不飽和二重結合およびイソシアネート基を有するモノマーとを反応させた樹脂などが挙げられる。 As the polymer (a), a thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000, a polymer having a (meth) acryloyl group, or the like can be used. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include styrene resins, styrene / (meth) acrylic resins, (meth) acrylic resins, and polyester resins. Examples of the polymer having a (meth) acryloyl group include a resin obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer, and a resin obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer and another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. , A resin obtained by reacting a (meth) acryl monomer with another monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an epoxy group, a monomer having a (meth) acryl monomer and another ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an isocyanate group And the like.
ポリマー(a)については、その分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基が残存している状態であってもよい。 The polymer (a) may be in a state where a (meth) acryloyl group remains in the molecule.
ポリマー(a)は、エチレン性不飽和二重結合のような反応性二重結合を有していなくとも有していてもよい。インサート成形で生じる熱が掛かっても、形成された凹凸が維持されるためには、Tgが高いほど好ましい。エチレン性不飽和二重結合のような反応性二重結合を有していると、紫外線を照射することで架橋し、Tgも高くなることから、反応性二重結合を有している方が好ましい。 The polymer (a) may or may not have a reactive double bond such as an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. Even if heat generated by insert molding is applied, a higher Tg is preferable in order to maintain the formed unevenness. If it has a reactive double bond such as an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, it will be cross-linked by irradiating with ultraviolet rays, and the Tg will also increase. preferable.
ポリマー(a)のTgの上限温度については、特に制限が無いが、200℃以下であることが好ましい。200℃より大きくなると、有機溶剤に溶解しにくくなるため、取り扱いが困難になる傾向がある。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the upper limit temperature of Tg of a polymer (a), It is preferable that it is 200 degrees C or less. When the temperature is higher than 200 ° C., it becomes difficult to dissolve in an organic solvent, so that it tends to be difficult to handle.
ポリマー(a)の配合量としては、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物に(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含まない場合、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部である。防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物に(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含む場合は、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)と(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部である。ポリマー(a)の配合量が多いほど、得られる防眩性ハードコート層の凹凸は大きくなる傾向を示し、1質量部よりも少ない場合は、防眩性ハードコート層延いては防眩性フィルム表面に凹凸が発現せず防眩性が得られないため、室内の蛍光灯や視聴者の像がディスプレイ表面に写りこむことを防止することが困難となる。一方、ポリマー(a)の配合量が30質量部よりも多い場合は、凹凸すなわちRaが大きくなりすぎるため防眩性が強すぎ、視認性が悪化する。 As a compounding quantity of polymer (a), when the ultraviolet curable resin (c) which has a (meth) acryl group is not included in the resin composition for anti-glare hard coat layers, polymer (a), polymer (b), The content of the polymer (a) in 100 parts by mass in total is 1 to 30 parts by mass. When the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer contains an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acrylic group, the ultraviolet curable resin having a polymer (a), a polymer (b), and a (meth) acrylic group. Content of the polymer (a) in a total of 100 mass parts with resin (c) is 1-30 mass parts. As the blending amount of the polymer (a) is larger, the unevenness of the obtained antiglare hard coat layer tends to be larger, and when it is less than 1 part by mass, the antiglare hard coat layer may be extended and the antiglare film. Since unevenness does not appear on the surface and anti-glare properties cannot be obtained, it is difficult to prevent indoor fluorescent lamps and viewer images from appearing on the display surface. On the other hand, when the blending amount of the polymer (a) is more than 30 parts by mass, the unevenness, that is, Ra becomes too large, so that the antiglare property is too strong and the visibility deteriorates.
(ポリマー(b))
ポリマー(b)は、ポリマー(b)と共存することで防眩性を発現するための防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物の成分であり、かつ、曲面形状を有するインサート成形の際、曲面へもクラックの発生なく追随できる機能を有する。
(Polymer (b))
The polymer (b) is a component of a resin composition for an antiglare hard coat for exhibiting antiglare properties by coexisting with the polymer (b), and to a curved surface during insert molding having a curved surface shape. Also has a function that can be followed without cracks.
ポリマー(b)は、SP値がポリマー(a)より大きく、その差は0.5以上である。且つ、ポリマー(b)は、Tgが、ポリマー(a)のTgよりも20℃以上低く、且つインサート成形に用いられる金型の温度未満である。ポリマー(b)のTgがこのように規定されていることで、インサート成形時に温度が加わっても防眩性ハードコート層の防眩性が保たれるとともに、防眩性ハードコート層のフレキシビリティーを発現させることができるため、曲面への追随が必要となったり、応力が加わったりするインサート成形加工においても、防眩層に亀裂(クラック)を発生させることなく成形加工が可能となる。 The polymer (b) has an SP value larger than that of the polymer (a), and the difference is 0.5 or more. The polymer (b) has a Tg that is 20 ° C. or more lower than the Tg of the polymer (a) and lower than the temperature of the mold used for insert molding. Since the Tg of the polymer (b) is defined in this way, the antiglare hard coat layer can be kept antiglare even when the temperature is applied during insert molding, and the antiglare hard coat layer is flexible. Since the tee can be expressed, even in the insert molding process in which it is necessary to follow a curved surface or stress is applied, the molding process can be performed without generating a crack in the antiglare layer.
ポリマー(b)としては、重量平均分子量5000〜500,000の熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂としての具体的材料としては、有機酸ビニルエステル系樹脂、ビニルエーテル系樹脂、ポリアミド(ナイロン66)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリビニルアルコール、熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂、セルロース誘導体、シリコーンアクリルブロック共重合体、アクリル変性不飽和ジカルボン酸などが挙げられる。 As the polymer (b), a thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 to 500,000 can be used. Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include organic acid vinyl ester resins, vinyl ether resins, polyamide (nylon 66), polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, thermoplastic polyurethane resins, cellulose derivatives, silicone acrylic block copolymers, Examples thereof include acrylic-modified unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
ポリマー(b)は、分子内に(メタ)アクリル基などの反応点を有さない方が好ましい。分子内に(メタ)アクリル基を有する場合、第3成分である(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)などと架橋し、インサート成形時にクラックが入りやすくなってしまうなどの問題が生じる場合がある。 The polymer (b) preferably has no reactive sites such as (meth) acrylic groups in the molecule. When it has a (meth) acryl group in the molecule, it is crosslinked with an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group, which is the third component, and cracks are likely to occur during insert molding. May occur.
本発明では、防眩性ハードコート層に凹凸を積極的に形成する微粒子を含まないため、ポリマー(b)のSP値(溶解度パラメーター)を適正に制御する必要がある。ポリマー(b)のSP値は、ポリマー(a)のSP値よりも0.5以上大きい限りにおいて、その上限値は規定されないが、SP値が16を越えるポリマーは汎用的な材料としては多く存在していないため、入手性の観点から16以下が好ましい。 In the present invention, since the antiglare hard coat layer does not contain fine particles that actively form irregularities, it is necessary to appropriately control the SP value (solubility parameter) of the polymer (b). The upper limit of the SP value of the polymer (b) is not specified as long as it is 0.5 or more larger than the SP value of the polymer (a), but there are many polymers with SP values exceeding 16 as general-purpose materials. Therefore, 16 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
ポリマー(b)のTgは、インサート成形加工性(防眩性フィルムの金型への追随性)を維持するために、防眩性ハードコート層中においても、金型の温度未満であり、且つポリマー(a)のTgよりも20℃以上を低い温度に維持されることが重要である。よって、エチレン性不飽和二重結合のような反応性二重結合を有していない方が好ましい。エチレン性不飽和二重結合のような反応性二重結合を有していると、防眩性ハードコート層を形成する際に紫外線硬化の工程で架橋してしまうことで、ポリマー(b)のTgが上昇し、インサート成形加工性を損ねてしまう可能性があるからである。 The Tg of the polymer (b) is below the mold temperature even in the antiglare hard coat layer in order to maintain the insert molding processability (trackability of the antiglare film to the mold), and It is important that 20 ° C. or more is maintained at a temperature lower than the Tg of the polymer (a). Therefore, it is preferable not to have a reactive double bond such as an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. When a reactive double bond such as an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is present, the polymer (b) may be cross-linked in the ultraviolet curing step when forming the antiglare hard coat layer. This is because Tg increases and insert molding processability may be impaired.
ポリマー(b)の配合量としては、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物に(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含まない場合、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(b)の含有量が70〜99質量部である。70質量部よりも少ない場合は、ポリマー(a)との分離が顕著になり、防眩性が強くなりすぎるため、画像視認性が悪化する。一方、ポリマー(b)の含有量が99質量部以上の場合は、防眩性が弱くなりすぎるため、外光の映りこみが顕著になり、視認性が悪化する。また、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物に(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含む場合は、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)と(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(b)の含有量が20〜50質量部であるのが好ましい。この場合、ポリマー(a)との共存により、防眩性ハードコート層に適度な凹凸を形成することができ、紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)によって防眩性ハードコート層の硬度を高めることができる。 As a compounding quantity of a polymer (b), when the ultraviolet curable resin (c) which has a (meth) acryl group is not included in the resin composition for glare-proof hard-coat layers, a polymer (a) and a polymer (b) The content of the polymer (b) in a total of 100 parts by mass is 70 to 99 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 70 parts by mass, separation from the polymer (a) becomes remarkable, and the antiglare property becomes too strong, so that the image visibility is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the content of the polymer (b) is 99 parts by mass or more, the antiglare property becomes too weak, so that reflection of external light becomes remarkable and visibility is deteriorated. Further, when the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer contains an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group, the ultraviolet ray having a polymer (a), a polymer (b), and a (meth) acryl group. The content of the polymer (b) in a total of 100 parts by mass with the curable resin (c) is preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass. In this case, coexistence with the polymer (a) can form moderate irregularities in the antiglare hard coat layer, and the ultraviolet curable resin (c) can increase the hardness of the antiglare hard coat layer. .
((メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c))
防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)に加えて(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含む場合、防眩性ハードコート層をより硬くすることができる。また、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)を含むことで、耐溶剤侵食性や耐湿性などの耐候性が改善する傾向にある。このとき、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物には、併せて光重合開始剤(d)を含むことができ、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)/光重合開始剤(d)の質量比が1〜45になるようにするのが好ましい。
(UV curable resin having (meth) acrylic group (c))
When the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer contains an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group in addition to the polymer (a) and the polymer (b), the antiglare hard coat layer is more Can be hardened. Moreover, it exists in the tendency for weather resistance, such as solvent erosion resistance and moisture resistance, to improve by including the ultraviolet curable resin (c) which has a (meth) acryl group. At this time, the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer can contain a photopolymerization initiator (d) and an ultraviolet curable resin (c) / photopolymerization initiator having a (meth) acryl group. The mass ratio of (d) is preferably 1 to 45.
(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)としては、重量平均分子量5000未満である紫外線が照射されることで硬化するものであれば特に限定されることなく、公知のものを利用することができる。単官能単量体として具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸(ポリ)エチレングリコール基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等が好ましい。多官能単量体としては、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸とのエステル化合物、ウレタン変性アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリロイル基を2個以上含む多官能重合性化合物等が挙げられる。例えば、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ) アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ビス(3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)ヘキサン等の多官能アルコールの(メタ)アクリル誘導体や日本合成化学(株)製「紫光UV−7600B」として入手可能な6官能ウレタンアクリレートが挙げられる。これらのうち、高硬度を維持しやすいことから、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、日本合成化学(株)製「紫光UV−7600B」として入手可能な6官能ウレタンアクリレートを適用することが好ましい。なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を意味する。「(メタ)アクリロイル基」や「(メタ)アクリル系樹脂」も同様である。 The ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group is not particularly limited as long as it is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays having a weight average molecular weight of less than 5000, and a known one is used. be able to. Specifically, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid (poly) ethylene glycol group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and the like are preferable as the monofunctional monomer. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include ester compounds of polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, polyfunctional polymerizable compounds containing two or more (meth) acryloyl groups such as urethane-modified acrylate, and the like. For example, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetra (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) Acquired as (meth) acrylic derivatives of polyfunctional alcohols such as acrylate, 1,6-bis (3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyloxy) hexane, or “Shikou UV-7600B” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. Possible hexafunctional urethane acrylates. Among these, since it is easy to maintain high hardness, it is possible to apply dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and hexafunctional urethane acrylate available as “purple light UV-7600B” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. preferable. In the present specification, “(meth) acrylic acid” means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The same applies to “(meth) acryloyl group” and “(meth) acrylic resin”.
(光重合開始剤(d))
光重合開始剤(d)は紫外線(UV)硬化させる際の開始剤として用いられる。光重合開始剤としては、従来公知のものでよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキサン-1-イルフェニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン、4-(メチルチオ)-α-モルホリノ-α-メチルプロピオフェノン、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン等のアセトフェノン系重合開始剤、ベンゾイン、2,2−ジメトキシ1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン等のベンゾイン系重合開始剤、ベンゾフェノン、[4−(メチルフェニルチオ)フェニル]フェニルメタノン、4−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、3 ,3’,4,4’−テトラ(t−ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系重合開始剤、2−クロロチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系重合開始剤等が挙げられる。これらのうち、好ましくは、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキサン-1-イルフェニルケトン、4-(メチルチオ)-α-モルホリノ-α-メチルプロピオフェノンが使用される。これらの光重合開始剤は単独又は混合物として用いることができる。光重合開始剤の配合量としては、防眩性ハードコート層100wt%中1〜10wt%が好ましい。光重合開始剤の配合量が1wt%よりも少ない場合は、紫外線を照射しても硬化が進まず好ましくない。一方、10wt%を越す配合量は、硬化に対して不必要に多くなり好ましくない。
(Photopolymerization initiator (d))
The photopolymerization initiator (d) is used as an initiator for ultraviolet (UV) curing. The photopolymerization initiator may be a conventionally known photopolymerization initiator and is not particularly limited. For example, 1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 4 Acetophenone-based polymerization of-(methylthio) -α-morpholino-α-methylpropiophenone, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, etc. Initiators, benzoin, benzoin polymerization initiators such as 2,2-dimethoxy 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, benzophenone, [4- (methylphenylthio) phenyl] phenylmethanone, 4-hydroxybenzophenone, 4 -Benzos such as phenylbenzophenone, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone Enon based polymerization initiator, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and the like thioxanthone type polymerization initiators such as 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, and the like. Of these, 1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ylphenylketone, 4- (methylthio) -α-morpholino-α-methylpropiophenone is preferably used. These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or as a mixture. As a compounding quantity of a photoinitiator, 1-10 wt% is preferable in 100 wt% of anti-glare hard-coat layers. When the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 1 wt%, it is not preferable because curing does not proceed even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. On the other hand, a compounding amount exceeding 10 wt% is not preferable because it is unnecessarily large for curing.
(溶媒)
防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物中に含むことのできる溶媒(希釈溶剤)として、例えば、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶媒や、 メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノールなどのアルコール系溶媒や、アニソール、フェネトールプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテルなどのエーテル系溶媒などが挙げられる。これらの溶媒は1種を単独で用いてもよく、また2種以上の有機溶媒を混合して用いてもよい。また、2種以上の有機溶媒を用いる場合は、用いられる有機溶媒のうち少なくとも1種のSP値が、ポリマー(a)のSP値ととの差が2以下であることが望ましい。
(solvent)
Examples of the solvent (diluting solvent) that can be included in the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer include, for example, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol. And alcohol solvents such as anisole, phenetol propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether. One of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more organic solvents may be mixed and used. Moreover, when using 2 or more types of organic solvents, it is desirable for the difference of at least 1 type of SP value and the SP value of a polymer (a) to be 2 or less among the organic solvents used.
〔防眩性ハードコート層の形成〕
まず、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物を熱可塑性透明基材フィルム上に塗布した後、乾燥して、或いは紫外線を照射して、硬化させることにより、熱可塑性透明基材フィルム上に防眩性ハードコート層が積層される。それにより、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムが得られる。
[Formation of antiglare hard coat layer]
First, a resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer is applied on a thermoplastic transparent substrate film, and then dried or irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured, thereby preventing the resin composition on the thermoplastic transparent substrate film. A dazzling hard coat layer is laminated. Thereby, an antiglare film for insert molding is obtained.
上記の防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物の塗布方法は特に制限されず、通常行なわれている塗布方法、例えばロールコート法、スピンコート法、ディップコート法、スプレーコート法、バーコート法、ナイフコート法、ダイコート法、インクジェット法、グラビアコート法等公知のいかなる方法も採用される。塗布に際しては、密着性を向上させるために、予め熱可塑性透明基材フィルム表面にコロナ放電処理等の前処理を施すことができる。 The coating method of the above antiglare hard coat resin composition is not particularly limited, and is usually performed by, for example, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife. Any known method such as a coating method, a die coating method, an ink jet method, or a gravure coating method may be employed. In application, in order to improve adhesion, pretreatment such as corona discharge treatment can be applied to the surface of the thermoplastic transparent substrate film in advance.
塗膜を乾燥させる場合、フィルムの温度がポリマー(a)のTg未満で制御されることが必要である。それにより、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物中のポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)の分離状態が維持され、得られる防眩性ハードコード層に凹凸が形成される。例えば、30〜200℃、好ましくは40〜99℃の環境下にて、0.01〜60分間、好ましくは0.1〜5分間乾燥させる。 When drying the coating, it is necessary that the temperature of the film be controlled below the Tg of the polymer (a). Thereby, the separation state of the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) in the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer is maintained, and irregularities are formed in the obtained antiglare hard cord layer. For example, it is dried for 0.01 to 60 minutes, preferably 0.1 to 5 minutes in an environment of 30 to 200 ° C., preferably 40 to 99 ° C.
塗膜に紫外線を照射する場合、紫外線源としては、例えば高圧水銀ランプ、ハロゲンランプ、キセノンランプ、窒素レーザ、電子線加速装置、放射性元素等の線源等が使用される。この場合、紫外線の照射量は、紫外線の波長365nmでの積算光量として50〜5000mJ/cm2であることが好ましい。照射量が50mJ/cm2未満のときには、塗膜の硬化が不十分となるため好ましくない。一方、5000mJ/cm2を超えるときにはポリマー(b)が着色する場合があるため好ましくない。紫外線を照射して塗膜を硬化させる前に、塗膜を乾燥させることで、溶媒を除去し、予め相分離させることができる。硬化前に乾燥させて予め相分離させておくことは、防眩性ハードコート層中の溶媒を効果的に除去でき、かつ所望の大きさの凹凸を設けることができるという利点がある。 When the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, as the ultraviolet ray source, for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, a nitrogen laser, an electron beam accelerator, a radioactive element or the like is used. In this case, it is preferable that the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is 50-5000 mJ / cm < 2 > as an integrated light quantity in the wavelength of 365 nm of ultraviolet rays. When the irradiation amount is less than 50 mJ / cm 2 , the coating film is not sufficiently cured, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5000 mJ / cm 2 , the polymer (b) may be colored, which is not preferable. Before the coating film is cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays, the solvent can be removed and the phases can be separated in advance by drying the coating film. Drying before curing and phase separation in advance has the advantage that the solvent in the antiglare hard coat layer can be effectively removed and irregularities of a desired size can be provided.
〔インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを用いた樹脂成形品〕
上記インサート成形用防眩性フィルムは、インサート成形により、樹脂を成形すると同時に、その成形品の表面に一体化される。インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを射出成形金型内のキャビティに保持し、溶融した樹脂を金型内に注入することで、表面にインサート成形用防眩性フィルムが一体化され、表面に防眩性ハードコート層を備えた樹脂成形品を得ることができる。
[Resin molded product using anti-glare film for insert molding]
The anti-glare film for insert molding is integrated with the surface of the molded product at the same time as the resin is molded by insert molding. The anti-glare film for insert molding is held in the cavity in the injection mold, and the molten resin is injected into the mold, so that the anti-glare film for insert molding is integrated on the surface and anti-glare is formed on the surface. A resin molded product provided with a conductive hard coat layer can be obtained.
本発明の防眩性フィルムおよびこれを用いた樹脂成形品は、テレビ、ビデオカメラ、ワープロ、カーナビ、カーナビのカバーレンズパソコン、携帯電話、自動車のインフォメーションパネルなどの電子画像装置やタッチパネルにおける、液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、有機EL(エレクトロルミネッセンス)ディスプレイ、無機ELディスプレイ、FED(フィールドエミッションディスプレイ)などの各種ディスプレイに適用できる。 The anti-glare film of the present invention and the resin molded product using the same are liquid crystal displays in electronic image devices and touch panels such as televisions, video cameras, word processors, car navigation systems, car navigation cover lens computers, mobile phones, and automobile information panels. It can be applied to various displays such as a plasma display, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display, an inorganic EL display, and an FED (field emission display).
以下に、製造例、実施例及び比較例を挙げて前記実施形態をさらに具体的に説明する。
<防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物の調製>
まず、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物を調製するために以下の原料を用意した。
Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to production examples, examples, and comparative examples.
<Preparation of resin composition for antiglare hard coat layer>
First, the following raw materials were prepared in order to prepare a resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer.
〔ポリマー(a)〕
〈製造例1-1:アクリル共重合体(A1)の調製〉
イソボロニルメタクリレート208.8質量部 、メチルメタクリレート4.2質量部、メタクリル酸15.0質量部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル340.0重量部を混合した。この混合液を、撹拌羽根、窒素導入管、冷却管及び滴下漏斗を備えた1000ml反応容器中の、窒素雰囲気下で110℃に加温したプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル200質量部に、3時間かけて等速で滴下し、その後、110℃ で30 分間反応させた。ターシャリーブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート3.0質量部を含むプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルの溶液120質量部を、30分間かけて等速滴下してから、さらにターシャリーブチルペルオキシ‐2‐エチルヘキサノエート0.3質量部を含むプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルの溶液25.5質量部を30分間滴下して、重量平均分子量14,800のアクリル共重合体を得た。この樹脂は、SP値:9.9、Tg:113℃であった。
[Polymer (a)]
<Production Example 1-1: Preparation of acrylic copolymer (A1)>
208.8 parts by mass of isobornyl methacrylate, 4.2 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 15.0 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 340.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were mixed. This mixed solution was added to 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether heated to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere in a 1000 ml reaction vessel equipped with a stirring blade, a nitrogen introducing tube, a cooling tube and a dropping funnel over 3 hours. The solution was dropped at a high speed and then reacted at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes. 120 parts by mass of a propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution containing 3.0 parts by mass of tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate was dropped at a constant rate over 30 minutes, and then tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexa 25.5 parts by mass of a propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution containing 0.3 part by mass of noate was dropped for 30 minutes to obtain an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 14,800. This resin had an SP value of 9.9 and Tg of 113 ° C.
〈製造例1-2:不飽和二重結合含有アクリル共重合体(A2)の調製〉
イソボロニルメタクリレート171.6質量部、メチルメタクリレート2.6質量部、メチルアクリル酸9.2質量部を混合した。この混合液を、攪拌羽根、窒素導入管、冷却管及び滴下漏斗を備えた1000ml反応容器中の、窒素雰囲気下で110℃に加温したプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル330.0質量部に、ターシャルブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート1.8質量部を含むプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル溶液80.0質量部と同時に3時間かけて等速で滴下し、その後、110℃で30分間反応させた。その後、ターシャルブチルペルオキシ‐2‐エチルヘキサノエート0.2質量部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル17.0質量部に溶解した溶液を滴下した。その後、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド1.4質量部とハイドロキノン0.1質量部と5.0質量部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルからなる溶液を全量加え、空気バブリングしながら、4‐ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル22.4質量部とプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 5.0質量部の溶液を2時間かけて滴下し、その後5時間かけて更に反応させた。GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ)により測定した重量平均分子量18,000の不飽和二重結合含有アクリル共重合体を得た。この樹脂は、SP値:10.1 、Tg:92℃であった。
<Production Example 1-2: Preparation of unsaturated double bond-containing acrylic copolymer (A2)>
171.6 parts by mass of isobornyl methacrylate, 2.6 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, and 9.2 parts by mass of methyl acrylic acid were mixed. This mixed solution was added to 330.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether heated to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere in a 1000 ml reaction vessel equipped with a stirring blade, a nitrogen introducing tube, a cooling tube and a dropping funnel. The solution was added dropwise at a constant rate over 3 hours at the same time as 80.0 parts by mass of a propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution containing 1.8 parts by mass of peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and then reacted at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 parts by mass of tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate in 17.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added dropwise. Thereafter, a total amount of a solution composed of 1.4 parts by mass of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 0.1 part by mass of hydroquinone and 5.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether 22. A solution of 4 parts by mass and 5.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added dropwise over 2 hours, and then further reacted over 5 hours. An unsaturated double bond-containing acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 18,000 measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) was obtained. This resin had an SP value of 10.1 and a Tg of 92 ° C.
〈スチレン・メタアクリル樹脂(A3)〉
スチレン・メタアクリル樹脂(三菱レイヨン(株)製 BR−50)、重量平均分子量65,000、SP値:9.2、Tg:100℃
<Styrene / methacrylic resin (A3)>
Styrene / methacrylic resin (BR-50 manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), weight average molecular weight 65,000, SP value: 9.2, Tg: 100 ° C.
〈製造例1−3:含フッ素化合物(A4)の調製〉
四つ口フラスコにパーフルオロ−(1,1,9,9−テトラハイドロ−2,5−ビスフルオロメチル−3,6−ジオキサノネノール)104質量部とビス(2,2,3,3,4,45,5,6,6,7,7−ドデカフルオロヘプタノイル)パーオキサイドの8質量%パーフルオロヘキサン溶液11質量部を入れた。そして、その中空部を窒素置換した後、窒素気流下20℃で24時間撹拌して高粘度の固体を得た。得られた固体をジエチルエーテルに溶解させたものをパーフルオロヘキサンに注ぎ、分離後に真空乾燥させて無色透明なポリマーを得た。
<Production Example 1-3: Preparation of fluorine-containing compound (A4)>
In a four-necked flask, 104 parts by mass of perfluoro- (1,1,9,9-tetrahydro-2,5-bisfluoromethyl-3,6-dioxanonenol) and bis (2,2,3,3) were added. , 4,45,5,6,6,7,7-dodecafluoroheptanoyl) peroxide 11 mass parts of an 8 mass% perfluorohexane solution was added. The hollow portion was purged with nitrogen, and then stirred at 20 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen stream to obtain a highly viscous solid. A solution obtained by dissolving the obtained solid in diethyl ether was poured into perfluorohexane, followed by separation and vacuum drying to obtain a colorless and transparent polymer.
このポリマーを19F−NMR(核磁気共鳴スペクトル)、1H−NMR、IR(赤外線吸収スペクトル)により分析したところ、上記アリルエーテルの構造単位からなる側鎖末端に水酸基を有する含フッ素ポリマーであった。重量平均分子量は118,000あった。 When this polymer was analyzed by 19 F-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum), 1 H-NMR, and IR (infrared absorption spectrum), it was found to be a fluorine-containing polymer having a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain consisting of the structural unit of allyl ether. It was. The weight average molecular weight was 118,000.
得られた水酸基を有する含フッ素アリルエーテルポリマー5質量部とメチルエチルケトン(MEK)43質量部、ピリジン1質量部を四つ口フラスコ中に仕込み、5℃以下に氷冷した。そして、窒素気流下で撹拌しながらα−フルオロアクリル酸フルオライド1質量部をMEK9質量部に溶解したものを10分間かけて滴下した。これにより重合性二重結合をもつ含フッ素化合物(A4)を得た。この樹脂は、SP値:7.5 、Tg:102℃であった。 Five parts by mass of the obtained fluorine-containing allyl ether polymer having a hydroxyl group, 43 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and 1 part by mass of pyridine were charged into a four-necked flask and cooled to 5 ° C. or less with ice. And what melt | dissolved 1 mass part of alpha-fluoroacrylic acid fluoride in 9 mass parts of MEK was dripped over 10 minutes, stirring under nitrogen stream. As a result, a fluorine-containing compound (A4) having a polymerizable double bond was obtained. This resin had an SP value of 7.5 and Tg of 102 ° C.
〈PMMA樹脂(A5)〉
ポリメタクリル酸メチルM−4003(根上工業(株)製、重量平均分子量1.000,000、SP値:9.0、Tg:105℃
<PMMA resin (A5)>
Polymethyl methacrylate M-4003 (manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd., weight average molecular weight 1.000,000, SP value: 9.0, Tg: 105 ° C.
〔ポリマー(b)〕
〈製造例2−1:プロピオニル変性不飽和ジカルボン酸(無水物)グラフト化ポリオレフィン(B1)の調製〉
高分子ポリオレフィン(プロピレンと1−ブテンとの共重合体:三井化学社製「タフマーXR110T」)を攪拌機および温度計を備えた反応容器に入れ、360℃まで昇温して溶融させ、窒素気流下で100分間加熱することにより、熱減成による低分子ポリオレフィン(b1)を得た。
[Polymer (b)]
<Production Example 2-1: Preparation of propionyl-modified unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (anhydride) grafted polyolefin (B1)>
Polymer polyolefin (copolymer of propylene and 1-butene: “Tafmer XR110T” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) is placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, heated to 360 ° C. and melted, under a nitrogen stream Was heated for 100 minutes to obtain a low molecular polyolefin (b1) by thermal degradation.
次に、攪拌機、温度計および冷却管を備えた反応容器に、前記低分子ポリオレフィン(b1)160質量部を入れ、窒素気流下で180℃まで昇温して溶融させたのち、無水マレイン酸25質量部と1−ドデセン20質量部を加え、均一に混合した。次いで、あらかじめ調製したキシレン20質量部にジクミルパーオキサイド1質量部を溶解させた溶液を180℃を維持しながら2時間かけて滴下し、滴下後さらに180℃で2時間攪拌し、無水マレイン酸のグラフト化反応を行った。その後、減圧下でキシレンおよび1−ドデセンを留去して、無水マレイン酸グラフト化ポリオレフィン(bb1)を得た。 Next, 160 parts by mass of the low-molecular-weight polyolefin (b1) was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a cooling tube, and the mixture was heated to 180 ° C. and melted under a nitrogen stream, and then maleic anhydride 25 Part by mass and 20 parts by mass of 1-dodecene were added and mixed uniformly. Next, a solution prepared by dissolving 1 part by mass of dicumyl peroxide in 20 parts by mass of xylene prepared in advance was added dropwise over 2 hours while maintaining 180 ° C. After the addition, the mixture was further stirred at 180 ° C. for 2 hours, and maleic anhydride The grafting reaction was performed. Thereafter, xylene and 1-dodecene were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin (bb1).
次に、攪拌機、温度計および冷却管を備えた反応容器に、前記無水マレイン酸グラフト化ポリオレフィン(bb1)450質量部を入れ、窒素気流下で105℃まで昇温し、該温度を維持するようにしながらトルエン300質量部を攪拌下で徐々に滴下した。次いで、水酸基含有プロピオネー[CH3CH2COO(CH2)2OCO(CH2)5OH]135質量部を添加し、攪拌しながら同温度で3時間反応させたのち、冷却し、水酸基含有プロピオニル変性無水マレイン酸グラフト化ポリオレフィン(B1)を得た。この樹脂は、重量平均分子量は12,100、SP値:10.9、Tg:80℃であった。 Next, 450 parts by mass of the maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin (bb1) is placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a cooling tube, and the temperature is raised to 105 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to maintain the temperature. While stirring, 300 parts by mass of toluene was gradually added dropwise with stirring. Next, 135 parts by mass of hydroxyl group-containing propione [CH 3 CH 2 COO (CH 2 ) 2 OCO (CH 2 ) 5 OH] was added, reacted at the same temperature for 3 hours with stirring, cooled, and hydroxyl group-containing propionyl. A modified maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin (B1) was obtained. This resin had a weight average molecular weight of 12,100, an SP value of 10.9, and a Tg of 80 ° C.
〈製造例2−3:シリコーンアクリルブロック共重合体(B3)の調製〉
VPS−1001N(アゾ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物、和光純薬工業社製、ポリシロキサン鎖の分子量10,000、固形分50%)243.9質量部と、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート144.0質量部、スチレン43.7質量部、ヒドロキシルエチルメタクリレート52.3質量部及び酢酸ブチル343.3質量部からなる混合物とを混合した。この混合溶液を、撹拌羽根、窒素導入管、冷却管及び滴下漏斗を備えた1000ml反応容器中の、窒素雰囲気下で120℃に加温した酢酸ブチル270.0質量部に、3時間かけて等速で滴下し、その後、120℃で30分間混合し、反応させた。ターシャリーブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート0.60質量部を含む酢酸ブチル15.0質量部溶液を、30分間かけて等速滴下してから、さらに120℃で1時間混合して反応させて、数平均分子量34,000、重量平均分子量125,000のシリコーンアクリルブロック共重合体を得た。この樹脂は、SP値:10.8、Tg:69℃であった。
<Production Example 2-3: Preparation of silicone acrylic block copolymer (B3)>
VPS-1001N (azo group-containing polysiloxane compound, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., molecular weight of polysiloxane chain 10,000, solid content 50%) 243.9 parts by mass, cyclohexyl methacrylate 144.0 parts by mass, styrene 43. 7 parts by mass, a mixture consisting of 52.3 parts by mass of hydroxylethyl methacrylate and 343.3 parts by mass of butyl acetate were mixed. This mixed solution was added to 270.0 parts by mass of butyl acetate heated to 120 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere in a 1000 ml reaction vessel equipped with a stirring blade, a nitrogen introducing tube, a cooling tube and a dropping funnel over 3 hours. The solution was dropped at a high speed, and then mixed at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to be reacted. A solution of 15.0 parts by mass of butyl acetate containing 0.60 parts by mass of tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate was added dropwise at a constant rate over 30 minutes, and further mixed at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to react. Thus, a silicone acrylic block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 34,000 and a weight average molecular weight of 125,000 was obtained. This resin had an SP value of 10.8 and Tg of 69 ° C.
〈製造例2−4:シリコーンアクリル重合体(B5)の調製〉
γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン40質量部、酢酸ブチル20質量部を反応器に入れ、加熱撹拌しながら還流状態とする。これにアゾビスイソブチロニトリル質量部酢酸ブチル40質量部の溶液が還流状態を保ちつつ2時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後さらに1時間還流を続けた。得られた樹脂液は不揮発分41%であり、樹脂のTgは90℃であった。SP値:8.5、重量平均分子量110,000。
<Production Example 2-4: Preparation of silicone acrylic polymer (B5)>
40 parts by mass of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 20 parts by mass of butyl acetate are placed in a reactor and brought to a reflux state while being heated and stirred. A solution of 40 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile, 40 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours while maintaining the reflux state, and the reflux was further continued for 1 hour after the completion of the addition. The obtained resin liquid had a non-volatile content of 41%, and the Tg of the resin was 90 ° C. SP value: 8.5, weight average molecular weight 110,000.
〈製造例2−5:(B6)の調製〉
エチルメタクリレート(東京化成工業株式会社製)40質量部、酢酸ブチル 20質量部を反応器に入れ、加熱撹拌しながら還流状態とする。これにアゾビスイソブチロニトリル2質量部酢酸ブチル40質量部の溶液が還流状態を保ちつつ2時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後さらに2時間還流を続けた。得られた樹脂液は不揮発分49%であり、樹脂のTgは65℃であった。SP値:8.9、重量平均分子量750,000。
<Production Example 2-5: Preparation of (B6)>
40 parts by mass of ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 20 parts by mass of butyl acetate are placed in a reactor and brought to a reflux state while being heated and stirred. A solution of 2 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile and 40 parts by mass of butyl acetate was added dropwise thereto over 2 hours while maintaining the reflux state, and the reflux was further continued for 2 hours after the completion of the addition. The obtained resin liquid had a nonvolatile content of 49%, and the Tg of the resin was 65 ° C. SP value: 8.9, weight average molecular weight 750,000.
〔(c)紫外線硬化性組成物〕
日本化薬(株)製「KAYARAD DPHA」・・・ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、分子量578
新中村化学(株)製「A‐TMM‐3LM‐N」・・・ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート・・・分子量:298
[(C) UV curable composition]
“KAYARAD DPHA” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, molecular weight 578
“A-TMM-3LM-N” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.—pentaerythritol triacrylate—molecular weight: 298
〔(d)光重合開始剤〕
チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製「I−184」・・・1‐ヒドロキシシクロヘキサン‐1‐イルフェニルケトン
チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製「I−907」・・・4‐(メチルチオ)‐α‐モルホリノ‐α‐メチルプロピオフェノン
[(D) Photopolymerization initiator]
“I-184” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd .... 1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-ylphenylketone “I-907” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. 4- (Methylthio)- α-morpholino-α-methylpropiophenone
〔溶媒〕
メチルイソブチルケトン/IPA=10/90
〔solvent〕
Methyl isobutyl ketone / IPA = 10/90
(実施例1−1〜1−3、実施例2−1〜2−7、比較例1−1〜1−7及び比較例2−1〜2−5)
次に、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物として上記原料を使用し、各原料を表1〜表4に記載した組成で混合した。更に、その混合物45質量部と上記溶媒55質量部とを混合し、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物AGHC−1〜AGHC−22を調製した。
(Examples 1-1 to 1-3, Examples 2-1 to 2-7, Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-7, and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-5)
Next, the said raw material was used as a resin composition for glare-proof hard-coat layers, and each raw material was mixed by the composition described in Table 1-4. Furthermore, 45 parts by mass of the mixture and 55 parts by mass of the solvent were mixed to prepare resin compositions AGHC-1 to AGHC-22 for an antiglare hard coat layer.
〔防眩性フィルムの作成〕
熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの一方の面に防眩性ハードコート層が積層された実施例3−1〜3−7、実施例4−1〜4−4、比較例3−1〜3−7及び比較例4−1〜4−5の防眩性フィルムを作成した。
[Creation of anti-glare film]
Examples 3-1 to 3-7, Examples 4-1 to 4-4, and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-7 in which an antiglare hard coat layer was laminated on one surface of the thermoplastic transparent substrate film And the anti-glare film of Comparative Examples 4-1 to 4-5 was created.
〈熱可塑性透明基材フィルム〉
各実施例及び比較例において、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムとしては、以下のものを使用した。
ポリカーボネートフィルム(PC):住友化学(株)製「C000」188μm
ポリメチルメタクリレートフィルム(PMMA):住友化学株式会社製「S014G」188μm
ポリカーボネート層とポリメチルメタクリレート層との2層構造からなるフィルム(PC/PMMA):住友化学株式会社製「C001」200μm
<Thermoplastic transparent substrate film>
In each Example and Comparative Example, the following were used as the thermoplastic transparent substrate film.
Polycarbonate film (PC): “C000” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 188 μm
Polymethylmethacrylate film (PMMA): “S014G” 188 μm manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Film (PC / PMMA) having a two-layer structure of a polycarbonate layer and a polymethyl methacrylate layer: “C001” 200 μm manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
(実施例3−1)
住友化学(株)製ポリメチルメタクリレートフィルム(PMMA)「S014G、188μmμm」の一方の面に、防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物(AGHC−2)を硬化後の防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚が3.4μmとなるようにロールコーターにて塗布し、23℃で50秒間、次いで、80℃で30秒間乾燥し、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを作製した。
(Example 3-1)
Film of antiglare hard coat layer after curing resin composition for antiglare hard coat (AGHC-2) on one surface of polymethyl methacrylate film (PMMA) “S014G, 188 μm μm” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. The film was applied with a roll coater so as to have a thickness of 3.4 μm, and dried at 23 ° C. for 50 seconds and then at 80 ° C. for 30 seconds to produce an anti-glare film for insert molding.
(実施例3−2)
熱可塑性透明基材フィルム、防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物を表5のように変更する以外は、実施例3−1と同様に実施した。
(Example 3-2)
The same procedure as in Example 3-1 was performed except that the thermoplastic transparent substrate film and the resin composition for the antiglare hard coat layer were changed as shown in Table 5.
(実施例3−3)
住友化学(株)製ポリメチルメタクリレートフィルム(PMMA)「S014G、188μmμm」の一方の面に、防眩性ハードコート用樹脂組成物(AGHC−4)を硬化後の防眩性ハードコート層の膜厚が3.4μmとなるようにロールコーターにて塗布し、23℃で50秒間、次いで、80℃で30秒間乾燥した。その後、120W高圧水銀灯〔日本電池(株)製〕により紫外線を照射し(積算光量400mJ/cm2)、硬化させてインサート成形用防眩性フィルムを作製した。
(Example 3-3)
Film of antiglare hard coat layer after curing resin composition for antiglare hard coat (AGHC-4) on one surface of polymethyl methacrylate film (PMMA) “S014G, 188 μm μm” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. It was applied with a roll coater so as to have a thickness of 3.4 μm, and dried at 23 ° C. for 50 seconds and then at 80 ° C. for 30 seconds. Thereafter, ultraviolet rays were irradiated with a 120 W high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) (integrated light amount 400 mJ / cm 2 ) and cured to produce an insert-molding antiglare film.
(実施例3−4〜実施例3−6、実施例4−1〜実施例4−4)
熱可塑性透明基材フィルム、防眩性ハードコート層形成用組成物を下記表5、6に記載した材料及び各層の組合せとした以外は、(d)成分を含なまいものを実施例3−1と同様に、(d)成分を含むものを実施例3−3と同様にして、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを作製した。
(Example 3-4 to Example 3-6, Example 4-1 to Example 4-4)
Example 3 except that the thermoplastic transparent substrate film and the composition for forming an antiglare hard coat layer were combined with the materials described in Tables 5 and 6 below and the combination of each layer. As in Example 1, an antiglare film for insert molding was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-3, including the component (d).
なお、熱可塑性透明基材フィルムとして「PC/PMMA」を用いた際は、ポリメチルメタクリレート層(PMMA層)上に防眩性ハードコート層を形成した。 When “PC / PMMA” was used as the thermoplastic transparent substrate film, an antiglare hard coat layer was formed on the polymethyl methacrylate layer (PMMA layer).
(比較例3−1〜比較例3−7、比較例4−1〜比較例4−5)
熱可塑性透明基材フィルム、防眩性ハードコート層形成用組成物を下記表7、8に記載した材料及び各層の組合せとした以外は、(d)成分を含なまいものを実施例3−1と同様に、(d)成分を含むものを実施例3−3と同様にして、インサート成形用防眩性フィルムを作製した。
(Comparative Example 3-1 to Comparative Example 3-7, Comparative Example 4-1 to Comparative Example 4-5)
Except that the thermoplastic transparent substrate film and the composition for forming an antiglare hard coat layer were combined with the materials described in Tables 7 and 8 below and the combination of each layer, a composition containing no component (d) was used in Example 3- As in Example 1, an antiglare film for insert molding was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-3, including the component (d).
得られたインサート成形用防眩性フィルムについて、防眩性、ヘイズ、Ra、指紋視認性、鉛筆硬度、成形品の曲面形状におけるクラックの有無を下記方法で測定した。その結果を下記表5〜表8に示す。 About the obtained anti-glare film for insert molding, anti-glare properties, haze, Ra, fingerprint visibility, pencil hardness, and the presence or absence of cracks in the curved shape of the molded product were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 5 to 8 below.
(1)防眩性
(1)‐1反射の像非鮮明性
防眩性ハードコート層が積層された面に蛍光灯距離3m、入射角10°となるように蛍光灯の灯りを映り込ませた場合、10°で正反射した蛍光灯の輪郭がどれほどぼけるかを下記に示す評価基準に従って評価した。蛍光灯はパナソニック(株)製FHF32EXNHを使用した。
○:輪郭が確認できないほどぼけている
×:輪郭はぼけていない、または、輪郭が確認できないほどぼけているが、画像の視認性が悪い。
(1)‐2ヘイズ値
ヘイズメーター〔日本電色工業(株)製、NDH2000〕を使用し、光学特性としてのヘイズ値(%)を測定した。
(1)‐3Ra(表面粗さ)
表面粗さ測定器〔(株)小坂研究所製、型名SurfcorderSE500〕を用い走査範囲4mm、走査速度0.2mm/sの条件で、JISB0601−1994の規定に準拠して算術平均粗さRa(μm)を測定した。
(1) Anti-glare (1) -1 Reflection image blurring Fluorescent lamp light is reflected on the surface on which the anti-glare hard coat layer is laminated so that the fluorescent lamp distance is 3 m and the incident angle is 10 °. In this case, how much the outline of the fluorescent lamp specularly reflected at 10 ° was blurred was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. As the fluorescent lamp, FHF32EXNH manufactured by Panasonic Corporation was used.
○: The image is so blurred that the contour cannot be confirmed. ×: The contour is not blurred or the contour cannot be confirmed, but the image visibility is poor.
(1) -2 Haze value A haze meter (NDH2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the haze value (%) as an optical property.
(1) -3Ra (surface roughness)
Arithmetic average roughness Ra (in accordance with the provisions of JIS B0601-1994) using a surface roughness measuring instrument (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Co., Ltd., model name Surfcoder SE500) under the conditions of a scanning range of 4 mm and a scanning speed of 0.2 mm / s. μm).
(2)指紋視認性
防眩性ハードコート層上に指紋を付着させ、その視認性について下記の4段階にて目視による官能評価を行った。
4:指紋が全く見えない、3:指紋が極僅かに見える、2:指紋が僅かに見える、1:指紋がはっきり見える。
(2) Fingerprint visibility Fingerprints were deposited on the antiglare hard coat layer, and visual sensory evaluation was performed on the visibility in the following four stages.
4: The fingerprint is not visible at all. 3: The fingerprint is very slightly visible. 2: The fingerprint is slightly visible. 1: The fingerprint is clearly visible.
(3)鉛筆硬度
荷重は750gfとし、JIS K 5600に準拠して評価した。
(3) Pencil hardness The load was set to 750 gf and evaluated according to JIS K 5600.
(4)成形品の曲面形状におけるクラックの有無
防眩性フィルムを用いて下記の成形条件にてインサート成形して樹脂成形品を作成し、その成形品の曲面部分を目視にて確認し、クラック等の亀裂の有無を確認した。
○:クラック等の亀裂なし、×:クラック等の亀裂あり
(4) Presence / absence of cracks in the curved surface shape of the molded product Using an anti-glare film, insert molding is performed under the following molding conditions to create a resin molded product. The presence or absence of cracks was confirmed.
○: No crack such as crack, ×: Crack such as crack
防眩性フィルム(F1−4〜F1−20)を熱可塑性透明基材フィルムが溶融したポリカーボネート樹脂に接するように(曲率半径R=0.5mmとなる曲面形状を有する)射出成形金型(100℃)内のキャビティに保持し、360℃程度の温度で溶融させたポリカーボネート樹脂を、29400kPaの圧力にて金型内に注入し、放冷した。すなわち、樹脂を成形するのと同時に樹脂に防眩性フィルムを融着するインサート成形融着法にて、成形品上に防眩性ハードコート層が付与された。 Injection mold (100 having a curved shape with a curvature radius R = 0.5 mm) so that the antiglare film (F1-4 to F1-20) is in contact with the polycarbonate resin in which the thermoplastic transparent substrate film is melted The polycarbonate resin that was held in the cavity in the inside of the mold and melted at a temperature of about 360 ° C. was poured into the mold at a pressure of 29400 kPa and allowed to cool. That is, an antiglare hard coat layer was applied on the molded article by an insert molding fusion method in which an antiglare film was fused to the resin simultaneously with molding of the resin.
ここで更に、得られた防眩性フィルムの融着成形物(樹脂成形品)について、防眩性、ヘイズ、Ra、指紋視認性、鉛筆硬度を上記方法で測定したと結果、比較例3−5以外は、成形加工前の特性を保持した。比較例3−5は、インサート成形後の特性がヘイズ0.5%、Ra:0.03μmとなり、防眩性が著しく低下した。 Furthermore, about the obtained fusion-molded product (resin molded product) of the antiglare film, the antiglare property, haze, Ra, fingerprint visibility, and pencil hardness were measured by the above methods, and as a result, Comparative Example 3- Except for 5, the characteristics before molding were retained. In Comparative Example 3-5, the properties after insert molding were 0.5% haze and Ra: 0.03 μm, and the antiglare property was significantly reduced.
表5及び表6に示した結果より、実施例3−1〜3−2、実施例4−1では良好な防眩性を有し、且つ、指紋視認性に優れているため、指紋が目立ち難い。(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂が適量配合されている実施例3−3〜3−6、実施例4−2〜4−4では、更に、鉛筆硬度が3Hを達成できている。 From the results shown in Tables 5 and 6, Examples 3-1 to 3-2 and Example 4-1 have good antiglare properties and excellent fingerprint visibility. hard. In Examples 3-3 to 3-6 and Examples 4-2 to 4-4 in which an appropriate amount of an ultraviolet curable resin having a (meth) acrylic group is blended, the pencil hardness can be achieved to 3H.
一方、表7及び表8に示した結果より、比較例3−1、4−1ではポリマー(b)のSP値がポリマー(a)より小さいことからインサート成形性が悪い。比較例3−2、4−2では、ポリマー(a)のSP値が8未満であるため、指紋視認性が悪い結果となっている。比較例3−3はポリマー(b)のSP値がポリマー(a)より小さく、かつ、SP値の差が0.5未満であるため防眩性が発現しない。比較例3−4では、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)のSP値の差が0.5未満であることから、防眩性が発現しない。比較例3−5では、ポリマー(a)のTgが金型の温度未満であるため、インサート成形品における防眩性がフィルムの状態に対して大きく低下した。比較例3−6は、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(a)の含有量が1質量部未満であることから、防眩性が発現しない。比較例3−7は、ポリマー(a)とポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中のポリマー(a)の含有量が30質量部を超過したため、防眩性が強すぎる。比較例4−3〜4−5では、ポリマー(b)成分がないため、インサート成形性が悪い。 On the other hand, from the results shown in Tables 7 and 8, in Comparative Examples 3-1 and 4-1, the SP value of the polymer (b) is smaller than that of the polymer (a), so the insert moldability is poor. In Comparative Examples 3-2 and 4-2, since the SP value of the polymer (a) is less than 8, the fingerprint visibility is poor. In Comparative Example 3-3, since the SP value of the polymer (b) is smaller than that of the polymer (a) and the difference in SP value is less than 0.5, the antiglare property is not exhibited. In Comparative Example 3-4, since the difference in SP value between the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) is less than 0.5, no antiglare property is exhibited. In Comparative Example 3-5, since the Tg of the polymer (a) was lower than the mold temperature, the antiglare property of the insert-molded product was greatly reduced with respect to the state of the film. In Comparative Example 3-6, since the content of the polymer (a) in a total of 100 parts by mass of the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) is less than 1 part by mass, the antiglare property is not exhibited. In Comparative Example 3-7, since the content of the polymer (a) in 100 parts by mass of the polymer (a) and the polymer (b) exceeded 30 parts by mass, the antiglare property is too strong. In Comparative Examples 4-3 to 4-5, since there is no polymer (b) component, insert moldability is poor.
Claims (4)
熱可塑性透明基材フィルムと、該熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの一方面に積層された防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる防眩性ハードコート層と、を備え、
前記防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、ポリマー(a)と、ポリマー(b)とを含み、
前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が前記ポリマー(b)のSP値より小さく、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値と前記ポリマー(b)のSP値との差が0.5以上であり、
前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記ポリマー(b)のTgよりも大きく、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが100℃以上、前記ポリマー(b)のTgが100℃未満、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のTgと前記ポリマー(b)のTgとの差が20℃以上であり、
前記ポリマー(a)と前記ポリマー(b)との合計100質量部中の前記ポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部であるインサート成形用防眩性フィルム。 An anti-glare film for insert molding that is held in advance in a mold at the time of injection molding and integrated with the surface of a resin molded product,
A thermoplastic transparent substrate film, and an antiglare hard coat layer comprising a cured product of the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the thermoplastic transparent substrate film,
The resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer includes a polymer (a) and a polymer (b),
The SP value of the polymer (a) is smaller than the SP value of the polymer (b), the SP value of the polymer (a) is 8 or more, and the SP value of the polymer (a) and the SP value of the polymer (b) The difference from the value is 0.5 or more,
Tg of the polymer (a) is larger than Tg of the polymer (b), Tg of the polymer (a) is 100 ° C. or more, Tg of the polymer (b) is less than 100 ° C. , and the polymer (a) The difference between the Tg of the polymer (b) and the Tg of the polymer (b) is 20 ° C. or more,
The anti-glare film for insert molding whose content of the said polymer (a) in a total of 100 mass parts of the said polymer (a) and the said polymer (b) is 1-30 mass parts.
熱可塑性透明基材フィルムと、該熱可塑性透明基材フィルムの一方面に積層された防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる防眩性ハードコート層と、を備え、
前記防眩性ハードコート層用樹脂組成物は、ポリマー(a)と、ポリマー(b)と、(メタ)アクリル基を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)と、を含み、
前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が前記ポリマー(b)のSP値より小さく、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値が8以上、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のSP値と前記ポリマー(b)のSP値との差が0.5以上であり、
前記ポリマー(a)のTgが前記ポリマー(b)のTgよりも大きく、前記ポリマー(a)のTgが100℃以上、前記ポリマー(b)のTgが100℃未満、且つ、前記ポリマー(a)のTgと前記ポリマー(b)のTgとの差が20℃以上であり、
前記ポリマー(a)と前記ポリマー(b)と前記紫外線硬化性樹脂(c)との合計100質量部中の前記ポリマー(a)の含有量が1〜30質量部であるインサート成形用防眩性フィルム。 An anti-glare film for insert molding that is held in advance in the mold during resin molding and integrated with the surface of the resin molded product,
A thermoplastic transparent substrate film, and an antiglare hard coat layer comprising a cured product of the resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the thermoplastic transparent substrate film,
The resin composition for an antiglare hard coat layer includes a polymer (a), a polymer (b), and an ultraviolet curable resin (c) having a (meth) acryl group,
The SP value of the polymer (a) is smaller than the SP value of the polymer (b), the SP value of the polymer (a) is 8 or more, and the SP value of the polymer (a) and the SP value of the polymer (b) The difference from the value is 0.5 or more,
Tg of the polymer (a) is larger than Tg of the polymer (b), Tg of the polymer (a) is 100 ° C. or more, Tg of the polymer (b) is less than 100 ° C. , and the polymer (a) The difference between the Tg of the polymer and the Tg of the polymer (b) is 20 ° C. or more,
Anti-glare property for insert molding in which the content of the polymer (a) is 1 to 30 parts by mass in a total of 100 parts by mass of the polymer (a), the polymer (b), and the ultraviolet curable resin (c). the film.
前記防眩性ハードコート層は、前記ポリメチルメタクリレート層上に形成されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のインサート成形用防眩性フィルム。 The thermoplastic transparent substrate film has a two-layer structure of a polycarbonate layer and a polymethyl methacrylate layer,
The antiglare film for insert molding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the antiglare hard coat layer is formed on the polymethyl methacrylate layer.
The resin molded product which equips the surface with the glare-proof film for insert molding of any one of Claims 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP5945084B1 (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-07-05 | ダイアモールディング株式会社 | Front panel manufacturing method |
JP6651940B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2020-02-19 | 日油株式会社 | Anti-glare antireflection film for insert molding and resin molded product using the same |
JP6844286B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2021-03-17 | 日油株式会社 | Hard coat film for insert molding and resin molded products using this |
JP6957948B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2021-11-02 | 日油株式会社 | Anti-glare anti-reflective film for insert molding and its applications |
JP7200475B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-01-10 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Composition for forming three-dimensional structure and method for forming three-dimensional structure |
TW201936814A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-09-16 | 日商日油股份有限公司 | Film for insert molding, resin molded product, and image display device |
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JP3998697B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-10-31 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Antiglare coating composition, antiglare film and method for producing the same |
JP5417787B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-02-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Method for producing plastic molded article and plastic molded article |
JP2010059236A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Antistatic and anti-glaring coating composition, antistatic and anti-glaring film, and method for producing the film |
JP5476948B2 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2014-04-23 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | OPTICAL LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL LAMINATE |
JP6269125B2 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2018-01-31 | 日油株式会社 | Anti-glare film for insert molding |
JP6256074B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2018-01-10 | 日油株式会社 | Anti-glare antireflection film for insert molding and resin molded product using the same |
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