JP6401380B2 - 新規のグリカンコンジュゲート及びその使用 - Google Patents
新規のグリカンコンジュゲート及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6401380B2 JP6401380B2 JP2017510554A JP2017510554A JP6401380B2 JP 6401380 B2 JP6401380 B2 JP 6401380B2 JP 2017510554 A JP2017510554 A JP 2017510554A JP 2017510554 A JP2017510554 A JP 2017510554A JP 6401380 B2 JP6401380 B2 JP 6401380B2
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- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound C=1C([C@@]2([C@H](C(=O)OC)C(=CC=C22)C(=O)OC)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2C=C)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2CCC(O)=O)C)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C(C)=C2CCC(=O)OC ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003895 verteporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001169—Tumor associated carbohydrates
- A61K39/001173—Globo-H
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- A61K39/0016—Combination vaccines based on diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6415—Toxins or lectins, e.g. clostridial toxins or Pseudomonas exotoxins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/646—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent the entire peptide or protein drug conjugate elicits an immune response, e.g. conjugate vaccines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/33—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Clostridium (G)
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/34—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Corynebacterium (G)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
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- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6031—Proteins
- A61K2039/6037—Bacterial toxins, e.g. diphteria toxoid [DT], tetanus toxoid [TT]
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- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/06—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- G01N2333/47—Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups
- G01N2333/4701—Details
- G01N2333/4728—Details alpha-Glycoproteins
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Description
腫瘍関連炭水化物抗原(TACAs)は、がん細胞の表面上に発現し、腫瘍細胞の接着及び転移に関連する。1それ故に、TACAsは、がんワクチン開発の潜在的な標的である。2しかしながら、ほとんどのTACAsは免疫原性が低く、キャリアタンパク質とのコンジュゲーション3、免疫学的アジュバント併用の投与4、非天然グリコシド結合の使用5、クラスター化抗原6、単分子の多価ワクチン7又はヘテロ−グリカン多価ワクチン8などの、炭水化物系ワクチンの免疫応答を増強するための多くのアプローチが開発されてきた。これらの戦略を用いて、標的グリカン構造に対する顕著な免疫応答を誘発することのできる少しの炭水化物系ワクチンが、がん治療のために設計され、臨床試験に入った。3、9それらの中で、アジュバントQS−21併用のテラトープ(Theratope)及びGMKの臨床試験は、病死率(time−to−disease)と全生存率との間に統計的に有意差を出せなかった。恐らくこれらの2つのワクチンは、患者において強力なT細胞依存性免疫応答を誘発することができなかった。10具体的には、テラトープ及びGMKは、より高いレベルのIgMを患者において誘導したが、強い免疫IgG応答を誘導できなかった。このことは、炭水化物系ワクチン開発における主要な問題である。11
又はその塩に関する。
(式中、
X1は−OR又は−SRであり、ここでRは、水素、酸素又は硫黄保護基、任意選択的に置換されたC1−10アルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、任意選択的に置換されたアシル、又は任意選択的に置換されたイミドイルであり;
R1及びR2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、−N3、−NO2、−N(RB)2、−N(RA)C(O)RA、−ORA、−OC(O)RA、−SRA、−C(O)N(RB)2、−CN、−C(O)RA、−C(O)ORA、−S(O)RA、−SO2RA、−SO2N(RB)2、及び−NHSO2RBから独立して選択され;
RAは、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
RBは、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
但し、R1が−OHの場合は、R2が−CH3でなく、R2が−CH3の場合は、R1が−OHでない。)
(式中、
R1及びR2が、水素、ハロゲン、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、−N3、−NO2、−N(RB)2、−N(RA)C(O)RA、−ORA、−OC(O)RA、−SRA、−C(O)N(RB)2、−CN、−C(O)RA、−C(O)ORA、−S(O)RA、−SO2RA、−SO2N(RB)2、及び−NHSO2RBから独立して選択され;
RAが、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
RBが、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
但し、R1が−OHの場合は、R2が−CH3でなく、R2が−CH3の場合は、R1が−OHでない。)
、又は
であり、R2は−CH3である。
(式中、
mが1−38の整数であり;
但し、R1が−OHの場合は、R2が−CH3でなく、R2が−CH3の場合は、R1が−OHでない。)
(ii)式(X)の化合物をアミノ活性二官能性リンカーと反応させて、第一の反応生成物を産するステップ;及び
(iii)前記第一の反応生成物をキャリアタンパク質と反応させて、グリカンコンジュゲートを産するステップ;及び
(iv)任意選択的に、アジュバントを混合して、前記組成物を産するステップ。
又はその塩に関する。
(式中、
X1は−OR又は−SRであり、ここでRは水素、酸素又は硫黄保護基、任意選択的に置換されたC1−10アルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、任意選択的に置換されたアシル、又は任意選択的に置換されたイミドイルであり;
R1及びR2は、水素、ハロゲン、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、−N3、−NO2、−N(RB)2、−N(RA)C(O)RA、−ORA、−OC(O)RA、−SRA、−C(O)N(RB)2、−CN、−C(O)RA、−C(O)ORA、−S(O)RA、−SO2RA、−SO2N(RB)2、及び−NHSO2RBから独立して選択され;
RAは、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
RBは、水素、任意選択的に置換されたアルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアルケニル、任意選択的に置換されたアルキニル、任意選択的に置換されたヘテロシクリル、及び任意選択的に置換されたアリールから独立して選択され;
但し、R1が−OHの場合は、R2が−CH3でなく、R2が−CH3の場合は、R1が−OHでない。)
であり、かつR2は−CH3である、
又はR1は
であり、かつR2は−CH3である。
(式中、R1及びR2は上述のとおりである。)
(式中、mが1−40の整数である。)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物11)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−アジド−6−デオキシ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物12)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物13)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−p−ニトロフェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(14)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−ニトロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(15)
5−アミノペンチルα−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(16)
5−アミノペンチルα−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−アジド−6−デオキシ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(17)
5−アミノペンチルα−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(18)
5−アミノペンチルα−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−p−ニトロフェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(19)
5−アミノペンチルα−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−ニトロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(20)
5−アミノペンチル2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(21)
5−アミノペンチル2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−アジド−6−デオキシ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(22)
5−アミノペンチル2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(23)
5−アミノペンチル2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−p−ニトロフェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(24)
5−アミノペンチル2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−ニトロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(25)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(26)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−アジド−6−デオキシ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(27)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(28)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−p−ニトロフェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(29)
5−アミノペンチルβ−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−ニトロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(30)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−フコピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物2)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−フコピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−アジド−6−デオキシ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物3)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−フコピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物4)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−フコピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−O−p−ニトロフェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物5)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−フコピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−6−デオキシ−6−ニトロ−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物6)
5−アミノペンチルα−L−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物7)
5−アミノペンチル6−アジド−6−デオキシ−α−L−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物8)
5−アミノペンチル6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−α−L−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物9)
5−アミノペンチル6−アセチレニル−6−デオキシ−α−L−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→2)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→3)−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−ガラクトピラノシル−(1→4)−β−D−グルコピラノシド(化合物10)
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Claims (20)
- 免疫原性組成物であって、
(a)リンカー及びキャリアを備える少なくとも1つのグリカンを含むグリカンコンジュゲートであって、前記少なくとも1つのグリカンが、前記リンカーを介して前記キャリアにコンジュゲートしている、グリカンコンジュゲート;及び(b)任意選択的にアジュバント、を含み、
前記リンカーを備える前記少なくとも1つのグリカンが、式(II)の化学構造を有する、免疫原性組成物。
R1が、−F、−N3、−NO2、
R1が−OHであり、かつR2が、−CH2F、−CH2N3、−CH2NO2、−CH2OH、及び−C≡CHからなる群より選択される。) - 前記キャリアが、タンパク質、脂質、脂肪分解タンパク質、ウイルス、ペプチド、又はグリコペプチドのデンドリマーである、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記キャリアタンパク質が、破傷風トキソイド(TT)、ジフテリアトキソイド(DT)、ジフテリア毒素交差反応物質197(CRM197)、TTのフラグメントC、キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)、タンパク質D、外膜タンパク質(OMP)及びニューモリシンからなる群より選択される、請求項2に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記キャリアタンパク質がCRM197であり、前記グリカンコンジュゲートが式(III)の化学構造を有する、請求項3に記載の免疫原性組成物。
mが1−38の整数である。) - 前記リンカーが、ヘテロ−又はホモ−二官能性リンカーである、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記リンカーが、前記少なくとも1つのグリカン及び前記キャリアタンパク質と、それぞれアミド結合を形成することができる、2−20の炭素を備えるアミノ活性ホモ−二官能性リンカーである、請求項5に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記アジュバントが、樹状細胞上のCD1d分子に結合することのできる糖脂質、又は任意の認可された若しくは臨床的に使用されるアジュバントである、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記アジュバントが、C34、7DW8−5、C23、アルミニウム塩、スクアレン、MF59、又はQS−21である、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物及び医薬的に許容される添加剤を含む、がんワクチン。
- 請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物に対するモノクローナル抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物を含む、がんの処置のための医薬であって、前記免疫原性組成物が、がん細胞の細胞傷害の誘導、がんに対する免疫応答の誘発、Globo H、SSEA−3及びSSEA−4からなる群より選択される1又は複数のがん細胞表面抗原に特異的に結合する抗体の発生及び/又はGlobo H、SSEA−3及びSSEA−4からなる群より選択される1又は複数のがん細胞表面抗原の中和をする、医薬。
- 前記抗体が、主としてIgG抗体である、請求項11に記載の医薬。
- 前記がんが、脳がん、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、腎臓がん、骨がん、皮膚がん、子宮頸がん、卵巣がん、及び前立腺がんからなる群より選択される、請求項11に記載の医薬。
- 前記がんが、Globo H、SSEA3及び/又はSSEA4抗原を発現する、請求項11に記載の医薬。
- 請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物を作成するための方法であって、前記キャリアを提供するステップ;及びコンジュゲーション反応により、前記少なくとも1つのグリカンを、前記リンカーを介して前記キャリアにコンジュゲートするステップ、を含む方法。
- 前記リンカーが、少なくとも1つの硫黄原子、カルボキシレート基、アミド基、カルバメート基、カーボネート基、チオカルバメート基、チオカーボネート基、チオエーテル基、スクシンアミド基、n−ヒドロキシスクシンアミド基、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の化合物。
X1が−OR又は−SRであり(式中、Rが、水素、酸素又は硫黄保護基、任意選択的に置換されたC1−10アルキル、任意選択的に置換されたアリール、任意選択的に置換されたアシル、又は任意選択的に置換されたイミドイルである);
R1が、−F、−N3、−NO2、
R1が−OHであり、かつR2が、−CH2F、−CH2N3、−CH2NO2、−CH2OH、及び−C≡CHからなる群より選択される。) - 請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物を調製する方法であって、
(i)式(X)の化合物を提供するステップ
(ii)式(X)の化合物をアミノ活性二官能性リンカーと反応させて、第一の反応生成物を産するステップ;及び
(iii)前記第一の反応生成物をキャリアタンパク質と反応させて、グリカンコンジュゲートを産するステップ;及び
(iv)任意選択的に、アジュバントを混合して、請求項1の前記組成物を産するステップ、
を含む、方法。 - 前記アミノ活性二官能性リンカーが、4−6の炭素を有するジカルボン酸である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリアが、タンパク質、脂質、脂肪分解タンパク質、ウイルス、ペプチド、又はグリコペプチドのデンドリマーである、請求項18に記載の方法。
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