JP6355083B2 - 光触媒組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- JP6355083B2 JP6355083B2 JP2014104982A JP2014104982A JP6355083B2 JP 6355083 B2 JP6355083 B2 JP 6355083B2 JP 2014104982 A JP2014104982 A JP 2014104982A JP 2014104982 A JP2014104982 A JP 2014104982A JP 6355083 B2 JP6355083 B2 JP 6355083B2
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- photocatalyst
- silver
- oxygen
- hydrogen
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QMVMBRVXQLUKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh]=O.[Zn] Chemical group [Rh]=O.[Zn] QMVMBRVXQLUKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MVPWCKPKSBBVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxosilver Chemical group [Sb].[Ag]=O MVPWCKPKSBBVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-][V](=O)=O RAVDHKVWJUPFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000909 Lead-bismuth eutectic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005090 crystal field Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Description
光触媒組成物の製造方法に関し、特に可視光線または可視光線よりも波長の長い光のエネルギーにより水を分解して酸素と水素とを発生させる光触媒組成物及び光触媒組成物の製造方法に関する。
band, VB)と伝導帯(conduction band, CB)に存在することができ、禁制帯に存在することはできない。価電子帯の上端と伝導帯の下端の間のエネルギー差をバンドギャップEgといい、電子がEg以上のエネルギーを得ることで、価電子帯から伝導帯に遷移することが可能となる。バンド内の電子の占有確率はフェルミ分布関数で表され、電子に占有される確率が1/2となるエネルギー準位はフェルミ準位(EF)と呼ばれ、禁制帯の中に存在する。
eVと非常に小さく、可視光全域に応答することが出来る。さらに、価電子帯上端が〜0.1 V(vs. SHE)と一般的な酸化物よりも著しく負電位であり、伝導帯下端は〜−1.1 V(vs. SHE)とプロトン還元電位よりも大きく負側にあるため、可視光において水素を発生できる。
/Ag/ZnRh2O4のSEM観察結果を示す。ZnRh2O4は日立製 S-4500で観察し、Ag1-xSbO3-yは日本電子
JSM-6500Fで観察を行った。加速電圧15.0 kV、倍率30.0
K, 60.0 K, 100 Kですべて同条件に統一した。
Claims (13)
- 対標準水素電極電位において価電子帯の上端が1.23Vよりも正であり、3.0eV以下のバンドギャップエネルギーを持つ酸素発生光触媒と、
対標準水素電極電位において伝導帯の下端が0Vよりも負であり、3.0eV以下のバンドギャップエネルギーを持つ水素発生光触媒と、
前記水素発生光触媒と前記酸素発生光触媒が銀を介して接合していることを特徴とする光触媒組成物。 - 前記酸素発生光触媒が、銀を含む酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒組成物。
- 前記銀を含む酸化物が、銀アンチモン酸化物又は銀バナジウム酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光触媒組成物。
- 前記水素発生光触媒が、亜鉛ロジウム酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の光触媒組成物。
- 対標準水素電極電位において伝導帯の下端が0Vよりも負であり、3.0eV以下のバンドギャップエネルギーを持つ水素発生光触媒と、対標準水素電極電位において価電子帯の上端が1.23Vよりも正であり、3.0eV以下のバンドギャップエネルギーを持つ酸素発生光触媒と、銀の単体又は化合物とを混合する工程と、
前記銀を介して前記水素発生光触媒と前記酸素発生光触媒とを接合するために、加熱処理を行う工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする光触媒組成物の製造方法。 - 前記加熱処理の温度が、銀の融点温度以上であり、溶融した前記銀により前記水素発生光触媒と前記酸素発生光触媒とを接合することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記銀の化合物が銀の酸化物であり、前記加熱処理の温度が900℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記混合する工程において、前記水素発生光触媒と、前記酸素発生光触媒と、前記銀の単体又は化合物に加え、さらに還元剤を混合し、前記加熱処理が、前記還元剤の還元温度以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記銀の化合物が銀の酸化物であり、前記加熱処理の温度が150℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 酸処理により、接合を介する前記銀の余剰分を除去する工程をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項5から9のいずれかに記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記酸処理が、硝酸溶液による処理であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記酸素発生光触媒が、銀アンチモン酸化物又は銀バナジウム酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項5から11のいずれかに記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
- 前記水素発生光触媒が、亜鉛ロジウム酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項5から12のいずれかに記載の光触媒組成物の製造方法。
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JP6629598B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-01-15 | 松下 文夫 | 光触媒、光触媒の製造方法及び酸化還元装置 |
CN106000425B (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-08-28 | 常州大学 | 一种硫化银掺杂钒酸银复合光催化剂的制备方法 |
JP6901718B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2021-07-14 | Toto株式会社 | 光触媒材およびその製造方法 |
WO2020153399A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 光触媒、光触媒クラスター、および光触媒の製造方法 |
EP4205847A4 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-10-16 | Kao Corp | JUNCTION PHOTOCATALYST, PHOTOCATALYST COMPOSITE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING JUNCTION PHOTOCATALYST, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN |
JP6989830B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-01-12 | Toto株式会社 | 光触媒材およびその製造方法 |
CN113209966B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-02-28 | 安徽大学 | 一种“芯片式”z型光催化剂板及其应用 |
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JP6028562B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 半導体ヘテロ粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP2013180245A (ja) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水分解用光触媒及び水素生成方法 |
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