JP6320955B2 - 液化システム及び発電システム - Google Patents
液化システム及び発電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6320955B2 JP6320955B2 JP2015046253A JP2015046253A JP6320955B2 JP 6320955 B2 JP6320955 B2 JP 6320955B2 JP 2015046253 A JP2015046253 A JP 2015046253A JP 2015046253 A JP2015046253 A JP 2015046253A JP 6320955 B2 JP6320955 B2 JP 6320955B2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 71
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
- H02K9/20—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil wherein the cooling medium vaporises within the machine casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K5/00—Plants characterised by use of means for storing steam in an alkali to increase steam pressure, e.g. of Honigmann or Koenemann type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
- F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0236—Heat exchange integration providing refrigeration for different processes treating not the same feed stream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0261—Details of cold box insulation, housing and internal structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
- F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
- H02K55/02—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/22—Compressor driver arrangement, e.g. power supply by motor, gas or steam turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J2270/42—Quasi-closed internal or closed external nitrogen refrigeration cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
Description
比較として、冷却回路5を室温環境(25°=300K)に設置した場合、冷凍効率は、約25%となる。
従って、第1の実施形態に係る液化システム1aによれば、冷凍効率が高い冷却回路5を実現することができる。
超電導モータ3のハウジングの熱侵入ロス・・・QN2−heat
(ただし、QN2−heatは、液化天然ガスに対して冷却作用となる)
第2の圧縮部50の圧縮発熱によるロス・・・QN2−comp
超電導モータ3を用いた場合、それらのロスの合計(QN2−motor+QN2−heat+QN2−comp)が、液化天然ガスに対する新たな熱負荷となる。
1c 発電システム
2 タンク(貯留部)
3 超電導モータ(超電導発電機)
4 液化機
5 冷却回路
8 断熱密閉容器
9 ガスタービン
10 蒸気タービン
20 隔壁
21 第1の空間部
22 第2の空間部
30 回転軸
40 第1の圧縮部
42 第1の膨張部
50 第2の圧縮部
51 第1の熱交換部
52 第2の膨張部
53 第2の熱交換部
Claims (8)
- 室温以下の沸点を有する物質を液体状態で貯留する貯留部と、
所定の超電導材料で構成された超電導磁石を含む超電導モータと、
前記超電導モータによって駆動され、気体状態の前記物質を圧縮する第1の圧縮部と、前記第1の圧縮部によって圧縮された前記物質を膨張させることにより、前記物質を気体状態から液体状態に変える第1の膨張部と、を含み、前記貯留部に貯留される液体状態の前記物質を生成する液化機と、
前記超電導モータによって前記第1の圧縮部が駆動されているときに、前記超電導モータによって駆動され、冷媒を圧縮する第2の圧縮部と、前記貯留部に貯留されている前記物質と前記第2の圧縮部によって圧縮された前記冷媒とで熱交換させることにより、前記冷媒を冷却する第1の熱交換部と、前記第1の熱交換部によって冷却された前記冷媒を膨張させることにより、前記冷媒を前記超電導材料の臨界温度以下にする第2の膨張部と、前記貯留部に貯留されている前記物質と前記超電導磁石を冷却した後の前記冷媒とで熱交換させることにより、前記冷媒の冷熱を前記物質に与える第2の熱交換部と、を含み、前記第2の膨張部で前記臨界温度以下にされた前記冷媒を前記超電導モータに送り、前記超電導磁石を前記臨界温度以下に冷却する冷却回路と、
を備える液化システム。 - 前記貯留部は、前記物質が貯留され、かつ、前記第1の熱交換部及び前記第2の熱交換部が配置される第1の空間部と、前記超電導モータ、前記第2の圧縮部及び前記第2の膨張部が配置され、前記第1の空間部と隔離された第2の空間部と、を含む請求項1に記載の液化システム。
- 前記貯留部外で前記貯留部に取り付けら、前記超電導モータ、前記第2の圧縮部及び前記第2の膨張部を収容する断熱密閉容器をさらに備え、
前記第1の熱交換部及び前記第2の熱交換部は、前記貯留部内に配置されている請求項1に記載の液化システム。 - 前記第2の圧縮部は、スクリュロータである圧縮雌ロータと、前記圧縮雌ロータに噛み合うスクリュロータである圧縮雄ロータとを有するスクリュ式圧縮機であり、
前記第2の膨張部は、スクリュロータである膨張雌ロータと、前記膨張雌ロータに噛み合うスクリュロータである膨張雄ロータとを有するスクリュ式膨張機であり、
前記圧縮雌ロータと前記膨張雌ロータとは、同一の軸回りに一体的に回転可能となるように互いに連結され、
前記圧縮雄ロータと前記膨張雄ロータとは、同一の軸回りに一体的に回転可能となるように互いに連結され、
前記超電導モータは、前記膨張雌ロータ及びそれに連結された前記圧縮雌ロータを含む一方の回転体と、前記膨張雄ロータ及びそれに連結された前記圧縮雄ロータを含む他方の回転体とのうち少なくとも一方の回転体を回転させる請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液化システム。 - 室温以下の沸点を有する物質を液体状態で貯留する貯留部と、
前記貯留部から供給される前記物質を燃焼させることにより生じたエネルギーを利用して回転するタービンと、
回転軸及び所定の超電導材料で構成された超電導磁石を含み、前記タービンの回転によって前記回転軸が回転されることにより発電する超電導発電機と、
前記回転軸の回転によって駆動され、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮部と、前記貯留部に貯留されている前記物質と前記圧縮部によって圧縮された前記冷媒とで熱交換させることにより、前記冷媒を冷却する第1の熱交換部と、前記第1の熱交換部によって冷却された前記冷媒を膨張させることにより、前記冷媒を前記超電導材料の臨界温度以下にする膨張部と、前記貯留部に貯留されている前記物質と前記超電導磁石を冷却した後の前記冷媒とで熱交換させることにより、前記冷媒の冷熱を前記物質に与える第2の熱交換部と、を含み、前記膨張部で前記臨界温度以下にされた前記冷媒を前記超電導発電機に送り、前記超電導磁石を前記臨界温度以下に冷却する冷却回路と、
を備える発電システム。 - 前記貯留部は、前記物質が貯留され、かつ、前記第1の熱交換部及び前記第2の熱交換部が配置される第1の空間部と、前記超電導モータ、前記圧縮部及び前記膨張部が配置され、前記第1の空間部と隔離された第2の空間部と、を含む請求項5に記載の発電システム。
- 前記貯留部外で前記貯留部に取り付けら、前記超電導発電機、前記圧縮部及び前記膨張部を収容する断熱密閉容器をさらに備え、
前記第1の熱交換部及び前記第2の熱交換部は、前記貯留部内に配置されている請求項5に記載の発電システム。 - 前記圧縮部は、スクリュロータである圧縮雌ロータと、前記圧縮雌ロータに噛み合うスクリュロータである圧縮雄ロータとを有するスクリュ式圧縮機であり、
前記膨張部は、スクリュロータである膨張雌ロータと、前記膨張雌ロータに噛み合うスクリュロータである膨張雄ロータとを有するスクリュ式膨張機であり、
前記圧縮雌ロータと前記膨張雌ロータとは、同一の軸回りに一体的に回転可能となるように互いに連結され、
前記圧縮雄ロータと前記膨張雄ロータとは、同一の軸回りに一体的に回転可能となるように互いに連結され、
前記膨張雌ロータ及びそれに連結された前記圧縮雌ロータを含む一方の回転体と、前記膨張雄ロータ及びそれに連結された前記圧縮雄ロータを含む他方の回転体とのうち少なくとも一方の回転体は、前記タービンの回転によって前記回転軸が回転されることにより、回転する請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発電システム。
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