JP6306263B2 - 周囲音量の制御 - Google Patents
周囲音量の制御 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
102 イヤピース、イヤカップ
104 出力変換器、スピーカ
106 フィードバックマイクロホン、システムマイクロホン
108 フィードフォワードマイクロホン
110 前部音量部
112 後部音量部
114 クッション、イヤチップ
116 ポート
118 ANR回路
120 通信マイクロホン
122 音源
124 記憶装置
126 電力供給装置、電源
128 音響雑音源
130 プロセッサ
200 周囲音
302a、302b、302c、302d、302e、302f、302g、302h、302i、302j、302k、302l 曲線
Claims (20)
- ヘッドホンの外側の環境に結合されたフィードフォワードマイクロホンと、イヤピースが使用されているときユーザの外耳道に結合されるフィードバックマイクロホンと、前記イヤピースが使用されているとき前記ユーザの前記外耳道に結合されるスピーカと、前記それぞれのマイクロホンと前記スピーカとの間にフィードフォワードおよびフィードバック雑音補償フィルタを実装するデジタル信号プロセッサと、前記デジタル信号プロセッサによって使用されるためのフィルタの組の順序付けされたシーケンスを記憶するメモリとを有するイヤピースであって、
前記フィルタの組の各々が、異なる周波数依存量の音の通過または打消しをもたらし、それによって、耳に達する残留周囲音と組み合わせて、結果としてユーザの耳における全挿入利得となるフィードフォワードフィルタを含み、
所与の周囲音レベルに対する、前記フィルタの組の各々を使用したときの前記耳における総音量レベルが、前記シーケンス内の任意の2つの隣接したフィルタの組の間の大半の変化に対して、前記シーケンス内の前記隣接したフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルと5dBAを越えて相違しない、イヤピースを備える、装置。 - 前記シーケンス内の隣接したフィルタを切り替えたときの前記耳における総音量レベルの変化が、フィルタの全シーケンスにわたって実質的に一定である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記シーケンス内の隣接したフィルタを切り替えたときの前記耳における総音量レベルの前記変化が、フィルタの全シーケンスにわたって実質的に円滑関数である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記関数が、より少ない全雑音低減をもたらすフィルタ間のより少量の変化から、より多い全雑音低減をもたらすフィルタ間のより多量の変化に進行する、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 所与の周囲音レベルに対する、前記フィルタの組の各々を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルが、前記シーケンス内の任意の2つの隣接したフィルタの組の間の大半の変化に対して、前記シーケンス内の前記隣接したフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルと3dBAを越えて相違しない、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 所与の周囲音レベルに対する、前記フィルタの組の各々を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルが、前記シーケンス内の任意の2つの隣接したフィルタの組の間の大半の変化に対して、前記シーケンス内の前記隣接したフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルと1dBAを越えて相違しない、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 所与の周囲音レベルに対する、前記フィルタの組の各々を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルが、前記シーケンス内の前記隣接したフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルと典型的な人間に知覚できない量だけ相違する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- ユーザインターフェースをさらに備え、前記ユーザインターフェースが、最初の方向または2番目の方向に作動されたとき、前記シーケンス内の現在のフィルタの対応する次のまたは前のフィルタを選択する二方向制御を提供する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ユーザインターフェースが、ボタンの対を備え、前記ボタンのうちの一方が、前記シーケンス内の次のフィルタを選択し、他方のボタンが、前記シーケンス内の前のフィルタを選択する、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記ユーザインターフェースが、連続制御装置を備え、前記シーケンス内のより高いフィルタを選択する第1の方向に前記制御装置を移動させ、前記シーケンス内のより低いフィルタを選択する第2の方向に前記制御装置を移動させる請求項8に記載の装置。
- ヘッドホンの外側の環境に結合されたフィードフォワードマイクロホンと、イヤピースが使用されているときユーザの外耳道に結合されるフィードバックマイクロホンと、前記イヤピースが使用されているとき前記ユーザの前記外耳道に結合されるスピーカと、前記それぞれのマイクロホンと前記スピーカとの間にフィードフォワードおよびフィードバック雑音補償フィルタを実装するデジタル信号プロセッサと、前記デジタル信号プロセッサによって使用されるためのフィルタの組の順序付けされたシーケンスを記憶するメモリとを有するイヤピースであって、
前記フィルタの組の各々が、異なる周波数依存量の音の通過または打消しをもたらすフィードフォワードフィルタを含み、
前記フィードフォワードフィルタのうちの少なくともいくつかにより、周囲音が第1の周波数範囲において前記スピーカによる音響出力に追加され、周囲音が前記第1の周波数範囲と異なる第2の周波数範囲において前記スピーカによる音響出力によって打ち消される、イヤピースを備える、装置。 - 前記第1の周波数範囲が、前記フィードバックフィルタが高レベルの雑音低減をもたらす範囲に対応する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の周波数範囲が、前記イヤピースが高レベルの受動雑音低減をもたらす範囲に対応する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- ユーザの耳における全総音量が、実際の頭部上で測定されたとき、少なくとも前記フィルタの組のサブセットに対して、少なくとも3オクターブの周波数にわたって実質的に値が一定である、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記3オクターブが音声帯域に対応する、請求項14に記載の装置。
- フィルタの前記シーケンスが、前記音声帯域の外側のレベルを制御しながら前記音声帯域を維持する前記耳における全総音量を提供する、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記フィルタの組の第1のサブセットが、音声帯域の外側のレベルを減少させながら前記音声帯域を維持する前記耳における全総音量を提供し、前記フィルタの組の第2のサブセットが、広い周波数帯域にわたってスペクトル的に平坦であるが全音量レベルを低減する前記耳における全総音量を提供する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記フィルタの組のうちの少なくとも2つが、各々が打消しの異なる周波数依存量を提供するフィードバックフィルタをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記イヤピースの外部のマイクロホンの配列をさらに備え、前記フィルタの組のうちの少なくとも2つが、各々がオーディオの異なる周波数依存量を前記マイクロホン配列から前記スピーカに提供するマイクロホン配列フィルタをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の装置。
- ヘッドホンの外側の環境に結合されたフィードフォワードマイクロホンと、イヤピースが使用されているときユーザの外耳道に結合されるフィードバックマイクロホンと、前記イヤピースが使用されているとき前記ユーザの前記外耳道に結合されるスピーカと、前記それぞれのマイクロホンと前記スピーカとの間にフィードフォワードおよびフィードバック雑音補償フィルタを実装するデジタル信号プロセッサと、前記デジタル信号プロセッサによって使用されるためのフィルタの組の順序付けされたシーケンスを記憶するメモリと、二方向入力コマンドを提供するユーザ入力部とを有するイヤピースを動作させる方法であって、
前記ユーザ入力部からコマンドを受け取ることに応答して、
異なる周波数依存量の音の通過または打消しをもたらし、それによって、ユーザの耳に達する残留周囲音と組み合わせて、結果としてユーザの前記耳における全挿入利得となるフィードフォワードフィルタを含むフィルタの組を前記メモリから読み込むステップを含み、
所与の周囲音レベルに対する、前記読み込まれたフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における総音量レベルが、前記シーケンス内の任意の2つの隣接したフィルタの組の間の大半の変化に対して、前に読み込んだフィルタの組を使用したときの前記耳における前記総音量レベルと5dBAを越えて相違しない、方法。
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