JP6272741B2 - メタライズ半導体表面での再結合特性の抽出方法 - Google Patents
メタライズ半導体表面での再結合特性の抽出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 title claims description 141
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008065 Si-SiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
- G01R31/265—Contactless testing
- G01R31/2656—Contactless testing using non-ionising electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical radiation
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6408—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence with measurement of decay time, time resolved fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6489—Photoluminescence of semiconductors
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Description
第1表面および、第1表面に対向した第2表面を有する半導体基板と、
第1表面上の第1不動態層と、
第2表面上の第2不動態層であって、所定位置に複数の開口を有する第2不動態層と、
該所定位置において第2半導体表面と(電気的)接触した複数の金属構造部(feature)とを備え、これにより該所定位置にメタライズ表面を形成し、該所定位置の外側に非メタライズ表面を形成しており、
金属構造部の特性サイズが、該所定位置において下地の半導体での有効拡散長より小さく、
金属構造部は、該所定位置の外側において下地の半導体での有効拡散長より小さい間隔で設けられ、
金属構造部は複数のゾーンにグループ化され、複数のゾーンの各々が異なる金属被覆率を有するように構成される。
従って、本開示の方法において、メタライズ表面と不動態化(非メタライズ)表面との間の再結合レートの差(Rmet−Rdiel)は、再結合レートR−金属表面被覆率Cmetの傾斜から抽出できる。
Claims (14)
- 半導体表面での再結合特性を決定する方法であって、
a)第1表面および、第1表面に対向した第2表面を有する半導体基板と、
第1表面上の第1不動態層と、
第2表面上の第2不動態層であって、所定位置に複数の開口を有する第2不動態層と、
該所定位置において第2半導体表面と接触した複数の金属構造部とを備え、これにより該所定位置にメタライズ表面を形成し、該所定位置の外側に非メタライズ表面を形成しており、
金属構造部の特性サイズが、該所定位置において下地の半導体での有効拡散長より小さく、
金属構造部は、該所定位置の外側において下地の半導体での有効拡散長より小さい間隔で設けられ、
金属構造部は複数のゾーンにグループ化され、複数のゾーンの各々が異なる金属被覆率を有し、金属被覆率はメタライズ表面積と合計面積との比率であるように構成されたテスト構造を用意するステップと、
b)複数のゾーンの各々において光伝導度減衰測定を行い、これにより金属被覆率の関数として異なる注入レベルについて有効寿命を決定するステップと、
c)測定した有効寿命から再結合特性を抽出するステップと、を含む方法。 - 測定した有効寿命からから再結合特性を抽出することは、有効寿命の逆数−金属被覆率グラフの線形フィットの傾斜から、各注入レベルについて、メタライズ表面における再結合特性と、非メタライズ表面における再結合特性との間の差を決定することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 再結合特性を抽出することは、有効寿命の逆数−金属被覆率グラフの線形フィットについてのゼロ金属被覆率の軸との切片から、非メタライズ表面における再結合特性の上限値を決定することを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 再結合特性は、表面再結合速度である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 再結合特性は、飽和電流密度である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 再結合特性は、寿命の逆数である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 半導体基板は、第1表面の下方にある第1p−n接合を形成する第1ドープ領域と、
第2表面の下方にある第2p−n接合を形成する第2ドープ領域とを含み、
再結合特性は、飽和電流密度である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 半導体基板は、第1表面の下方にある第1p−n接合と、
第2表面の下方にある第2p−n接合とを含み、
再結合特性を抽出することは、有効寿命の逆数−注入レベルグラフの傾斜から、各金属被覆率について、高い注入での合計飽和電流密度を決定することと、
オージェ再結合についての有効寿命の補正を行うことと、
その後、合計飽和電流密度−金属被覆率グラフの線形フィットの傾斜から、メタライズ表面における飽和電流密度および非メタライズ表面における飽和電流密度を抽出することとを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 半導体基板は、第1表面の下方にある第1ハイ/ロー接合を形成する第1ドープ領域と、
第2表面の下方にある第2ハイ/ロー接合を形成する第2ドープ領域とを含み、
再結合特性は、飽和電流密度である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 半導体基板は、第1表面の下方にある第1ハイ/ロー接合と、
第2表面の下方にある第2ハイ/ロー接合とを含み、
再結合特性を抽出することは、有効寿命の逆数−注入レベルグラフの傾斜から、各金属被覆率について、高い注入での合計飽和電流密度を決定することと、
オージェ再結合についての有効寿命の補正を行うことと、
その後、合計飽和電流密度−金属被覆率グラフの線形フィットの傾斜から、メタライズ表面における飽和電流密度および非メタライズ表面における飽和電流密度を抽出することとを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 半導体基板は、シリコン基板である請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 再結合特性を抽出する前に、金属被覆率の影響を考慮して、測定した注入レベルおよび有効寿命を補正することをさらに含む請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第1不動態層は、第1表面を覆う連続層である請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 太陽電池セルのエミッタコンタクトまたはベースコンタクトの再結合特性を決定するための請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法の使用。
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EP13185659.3A EP2851696B1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Method for the extraction of recombination characteristics at metallized semiconductor surfaces |
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CN110349875B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2021-07-09 | 江苏微导纳米科技股份有限公司 | 一种测量晶圆表面电荷密度变化的方法 |
CN115728273A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-03 | 环晟光伏(江苏)有限公司 | 一种采用pl表征太阳电池金属复合的方法 |
KR102699160B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-08-27 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 실리콘 태양전지의 재결합 손실 계측방법 및 이를 이용한 실리콘 태양전지의 설계 방법 |
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US5081414A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1992-01-14 | Semitex Co., Ltd. | Method for measuring lifetime of semiconductor material and apparatus therefor |
JP3810207B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 2006-08-16 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 半導体パラメータの測定方法および測定装置 |
DE102005040010A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-15 | Rwe Schott Solar Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung von Produktionsfehlern in einem Halbleiterbau-element |
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