JP6255040B2 - Wall panels and wall structures for unit houses - Google Patents

Wall panels and wall structures for unit houses Download PDF

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JP6255040B2
JP6255040B2 JP2016005197A JP2016005197A JP6255040B2 JP 6255040 B2 JP6255040 B2 JP 6255040B2 JP 2016005197 A JP2016005197 A JP 2016005197A JP 2016005197 A JP2016005197 A JP 2016005197A JP 6255040 B2 JP6255040 B2 JP 6255040B2
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connector
wall
female
panel
unit house
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JP2017125348A (en
JP2017125348A5 (en
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正勝 関山
正勝 関山
智行 田中
智行 田中
圭吾 木村
圭吾 木村
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Nikken Lease Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nikken Lease Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016005197A priority Critical patent/JP6255040B2/en
Priority to CN201680078874.6A priority patent/CN108474208B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/083844 priority patent/WO2017122424A1/en
Publication of JP2017125348A publication Critical patent/JP2017125348A/en
Publication of JP2017125348A5 publication Critical patent/JP2017125348A5/en
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Publication of JP6255040B2 publication Critical patent/JP6255040B2/en
Priority to PH12018501491A priority patent/PH12018501491A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ユニットハウスに使用される壁面パネルおよび壁面構造に関し、より詳細には、壁面パネルを損傷させることなくフックや棚などの増設が可能な、壁面パネル、壁面構造に関する。
The present invention also relates to wall panels and the wall structure is used in the unit house, and more particularly, adding such hook or shelf without damaging the wall panel is possible, a wall panel, about the wall structure.

ユニットハウスは、住宅、事務所、倉庫または店舗などに用いられる簡易的な建築物である。
一般的なユニットハウスは、規格化された支柱や壁面パネルを箱状に組み立てて建築するものであり、組立作業や分解作業を短時間で実施できるため、仮設の建築物に対して利用されることが多い。 A unit house is a simple building used for a house, an office, a warehouse or a store.
A general unit house is constructed by assembling standardized columns and wall panels into a box shape, and can be used for temporary buildings because it can be assembled and disassembled in a short time. There are many cases.

ところで、ユニットハウスは多種多様な用途に使用されることから、ユニットハウスの壁面に棚やフックなどの建築具（以下、「増設用建築具」という。）の設置を要する場合がある。
このとき、前記増設用建築具を、壁面にネジ止めすることが一般的である。
しかし、前記増設用建築具を撤去した後には、壁面にネジ孔が残った状態となるため、見栄えが悪く、ユニットハウスの再利用にあたって支障の一つとなっていた。 By the way, since a unit house is used for a wide variety of uses, it may be necessary to install building tools such as shelves and hooks (hereinafter referred to as “extension building tools”) on the wall surface of the unit house.
At this time, it is common to screw the building tool for expansion to a wall surface.
However, after removing the extension building tool, the screw holes remained on the wall surface, so that it did not look good and was one of the obstacles in reusing the unit house.

前記した課題を解決した一つの方法として、以下の特許文献１に記載の発明がある。
特許文献１には、ユニットハウスの壁体と柱との間の隙間に挿入可能な１組の支柱と、吊下げ用フックを備え、前記一組の支柱間に係合する吊下げ用ハンガーとで構成した、壁面取り付け用吊器具が開示されている。
この壁面取り付け用吊器具を壁体に設置することで、壁面を傷つけることなく吊下げ用フックの増設を可能としている。 As one method for solving the above problems, there is an invention described in Patent Document 1 below.
Patent Document 1 includes a set of support columns that can be inserted into a gap between a wall and a column of a unit house, a suspension hanger that includes a suspension hook and engages between the pair of support columns. There is disclosed a wall-mounting hanger, comprising:
By installing this wall-mounting hanging device on the wall, it is possible to increase the number of hanging hooks without damaging the wall surface.

特開平１０−２２９９３６号公報JP-A-10-229936

しかし、特許文献１に記載の発明であっても、以下の点で改善の余地があった。
（１）部材点数が増える。
特許文献１に記載の壁面取り付け用吊器具は、ユニットハウスの壁体と柱との間の隙間に挿入させてフック機能を追加するに過ぎない。
よって、ユニットハウスを構成する各材料のほかに、壁面取り付け用吊器具を別途用意しなければならず、材料コストの増加に繋がる。
（２）作業工程が増える。
ユニットハウスの組立作業とは別に、特許文献１に記載の壁面取り付け用吊器具を設置する工程が増えるため、施工コストの増加に繋がる。
（３）高さ調整機能に欠ける。
吊下げ用ハンガーを保持するための保持孔を設けた位置に、取付け箇所が制限される。よって、事後的な高さ調整ができない。 However, even the invention described in Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in the following points.
(1) The number of members increases.
The wall mounting suspension described in Patent Document 1 is merely inserted into the gap between the wall of the unit house and the column and adds a hook function.
Therefore, in addition to each material constituting the unit house, a wall-mounting hanger must be prepared separately, leading to an increase in material cost.
(2) The work process increases.
Apart from the assembly work of the unit house, the number of steps for installing the wall mounting suspension described in Patent Document 1 increases, leading to an increase in construction costs.
(3) Lack of height adjustment function.
The attachment location is limited to the position where the holding hole for holding the hanging hanger is provided. Therefore, the height cannot be adjusted afterwards.

よって、本発明は、工程増に繋がることなく、壁面パネルそのものにフックや棚などの増設機能を付与することが可能な手段の提供を、少なくとも目的の一つとするものである。   Therefore, at least one of the objects of the present invention is to provide means capable of providing an additional function such as a hook or a shelf to the wall panel itself without increasing the number of processes.

上記目的を達成すべくなされた本願の第１発明は、ユニットハウスの壁面を構成するための壁面パネルであって、パネル本体と、前記パネル本体の一方の側面に設けた、雌側連結具と、前記パネル本体の他方の側面に設け、前記雌側連結具に対応する、雄側連結具と、を具備し、前記雌側連結具が、前記ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側のうち少なくとも何れか一方の側を向くように開口した開口空間を、上下方向に連続形成する、レール部と、前記レール部の開口空間と分離独立して、前記壁面パネルの側面解放側へと開口した、受け部と、を少なくとも有し、前記雄側連結具が、前記受け部に差し込み可能な形状を呈する、突出部と、を少なくとも有し、前記レール部に増設用建築具を装着可能としてあり、前記雌側連結具において、ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側の両方に前記レール部を設けてあることを特徴とする。
また、本願の第２発明は、ユニットハウスの壁面構造であって、前記第１発明に記載の壁面パネルを、柱間に１つ以上設置してなる、壁面体と、一方の柱に取付けられ、前記壁面体の一方の側端に位置する前記雄側連結具と連結するための前記雌側連結具を接続する、第１の端部連結具と、他方の柱に取付けられ、前記壁面体の他方の側端に位置する前記雌側連結具を接続する、第２の端部連結具と、を少なくとも具備することを特徴とする。
また、本願の第３発明は、前記第２発明において、前記第２の端部連結具は、前記他方の柱に取り付ける、受け材と、前記受け材に差し込んで、前記雌側連結具と前記受け材との間に介在する、差し込み材と、からなり、前記受け材は、前記他方の柱との取付面を有し、一方の側部に挿入孔を設けた、取付部と、前記取付部の他方の側部から伸び、前記雌側連結具の側端と接触する、保持部と、を備え、前記差し込み材は、前記受け材と、前記雌側連結具との間の隙間を閉塞するための蓋部と、前記蓋部から伸び、前記挿入孔に差し込み可能な挿入部と、前記蓋部から鉤状を呈するように伸び、差し込み材の差し込み後に前記受け部に係止可能な係止部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
また、本願の第４発明は、前記第２発明または第３発明において、前記第１の端部連結具は、前記雌側連結具の後端を収容して前記一方の柱に固定可能な、収容部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
1st invention of this application made to achieve the said objective is a wall surface panel for comprising the wall surface of a unit house, Comprising: The panel main body, The female side connector provided in one side surface of the said panel main body, A male-side connector provided on the other side surface of the panel body and corresponding to the female-side connector, wherein the female-side connector is at least one of the indoor side and the outdoor side of the unit house. An opening space that is open to face either side is formed in a vertical direction, and the rail portion and the opening space of the rail portion are separated and independent from each other, and are opened to the side surface release side of the wall panel. has a part, at least, the male connector can exhibit a shape capable of insertion into the receiving portion includes a protruding portion, at least, Ri Thea and can be mounted with expansion architectural device to said rail portion, In the female connector Wherein the indoor side of the unit house and to both outdoor side is provided with said rail portion.
Also, a second invention of the present application relates to a wall structure of a unit house, a wall panel according to the first shot bright, formed by installing one or more between the posts, and the wall member, the one pillar A first end connector that is attached and connects the female connector to be connected to the male connector located at one side end of the wall body, and is attached to the other pillar, It comprises at least a second end connector that connects the female connector that is located at the other side end of the wall body.
Further, according to a third invention of the present application, in the second invention, the second end connector is attached to the other pillar, and is inserted into the receiver, the female connector and the female connector An insertion member interposed between the receiving member, the receiving member having an attachment surface with the other pillar, and an insertion hole provided on one side, and the attachment A holding portion that extends from the other side of the portion and contacts a side end of the female connector, and the insertion member closes a gap between the receiving member and the female connector. A lid portion that extends from the lid portion and can be inserted into the insertion hole, and a latch that extends from the lid portion so as to have a hook shape and can be locked to the receiving portion after the insertion member is inserted. And a stop portion.
Further, according to a fourth invention of the present application, in the second invention or the third invention, the first end connector is capable of accommodating a rear end of the female connector and being fixed to the one column. And an accommodating portion.

本発明によれば、以下に記載する効果のうち、少なくとも何れか１つの効果を奏する。
（１）壁面パネル同士の連結箇所や、壁面パネルと柱との連結箇所にフックや棚などの増設機能を簡易に持たせることができる。
（２）屋内側だけでなく、屋外側にも増設機能を持たせることができる。
（３）壁面パネルに取付孔を設ける必要が無く、再利用性が向上する。
（４）通常の壁面パネルの設置工程を行うだけでよく、あらたに専用の器具を取り付ける工程が追加になることもない。
（５）レール部が壁面パネルの上下方向に連続形成することで、増設用建築具の設置高さを事後的に調整することができる。 According to the present invention, at least one of the effects described below is achieved.
(1) It is possible to easily add an extension function such as a hook or a shelf to a connection portion between the wall surface panels or a connection portion between the wall surface panel and the pillar.
(2) The expansion function can be provided not only on the indoor side but also on the outdoor side.
(3) There is no need to provide mounting holes in the wall panel, and reusability is improved.
(4) It is only necessary to perform a normal wall panel installation process, and there is no additional process for attaching a dedicated instrument.
(5) Since the rail portion is continuously formed in the vertical direction of the wall surface panel, the installation height of the extension building tool can be adjusted afterwards.

本発明に係る壁面パネルを一部分解した概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which decomposed | disassembled partially the wall surface panel which concerns on this invention. 壁面パネルの連結構造を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the connection structure of a wall surface panel. 壁面パネルの連結構造を示す概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of a wall surface panel. 本発明に係る壁面構造を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the wall surface structure which concerns on this invention. 第１の端部連結具周辺の構造を示す概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 1st edge part connector periphery. 第２の端部連結具周辺の構造を示す概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing which shows the structure of the 2nd edge part connector periphery.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施例について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

＜１＞全体構成。
図１は、本実施例に係る壁面パネルの概略分解斜視図である。
本実施例に係る壁面パネルＡは、壁面を構成するパネル本体Ｂと、パネル本体Ｂの両側面に設けた連結手段Ｃを少なくとも具備する。
本実施例に係る壁面パネルＡは、中間省略してある全長を２６３５ｍｍ、横幅を９１２ｍｍ（そのうち、パネル本体Ｂの横幅は８２５ｍｍ）、壁厚を３２ｍｍとしている。
以下、各構成要素の詳細について説明する。 <1> Overall configuration.
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a wall panel according to the present embodiment.
The wall surface panel A according to the present embodiment includes at least a panel main body B constituting the wall surface and connecting means C provided on both side surfaces of the panel main body B.
The wall panel A according to the present embodiment has a length of 2635 mm, a width of 912 mm (of which the width of the panel body B is 825 mm), and a wall thickness of 32 mm.
Details of each component will be described below.

＜２＞パネル本体。
パネル本体Ｂは、ユニットハウスの壁面を構成する、略平板状の部材である。
パネル本体Ｂは、前面壁面を構成するもの、窓や扉を設けたものなど、ユニットハウスの壁面材として想定される種々の構造が含まれる。
本実施例では、パネル本体Ｂとして、全面が壁面である、フラットパネルを想定している。よって、本実施例に係るパネル本体Ｂは、壁面パネル上縁を構成する上枠材１１と、壁面パネル下縁を構成する下枠材１２と、前記下枠材１２の下方に被せるカバー材１３と、壁面パネルの屋内側面を構成する内面材１４と、壁面パネルの屋外側を構成する外面材１５と、前記各枠材１１，１２および各面材１４，１５で囲まれた空間に配する断熱材１６とで構成している。各部材を連結等する際に使用するビス等は図示を省略している。 <2> Panel body.
The panel main body B is a substantially flat member that constitutes the wall surface of the unit house.
The panel main body B includes various structures assumed as wall materials of the unit house, such as those constituting the front wall surface and those provided with windows and doors.
In the present embodiment, the panel body B is assumed to be a flat panel whose entire surface is a wall surface. Therefore, the panel main body B according to the present embodiment includes an upper frame member 11 that constitutes the upper edge of the wall panel, a lower frame member 12 that constitutes the lower edge of the wall panel, and a cover member 13 that covers the lower frame member 12 below. And an inner surface material 14 constituting the indoor side surface of the wall panel, an outer surface material 15 constituting the outdoor side of the wall panel, and the space surrounded by the frame members 11 and 12 and the face materials 14 and 15. It is comprised with the heat insulating material 16. The screws and the like used when connecting the members are not shown.

＜２．１＞上枠材・下枠材。
上枠材１１および下枠材１２は、断熱材１６の上下の枠材（フレーム）を構成する部材である。
上枠材１１および下枠材１２の素材には、鋼板を採用することができる。
上枠材１１および下枠材１２は、ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側の縁部を断熱材１６側に折曲してなる、コ字状断面を呈する。
前記断熱材１６を注入ウレタンで構成する際には、上枠材１１および下枠材１２の何れかに注入孔を設けておくこともできる。 <2.1> Upper frame material and lower frame material.
The upper frame member 11 and the lower frame member 12 are members constituting upper and lower frame members (frames) of the heat insulating material 16.
As the material of the upper frame member 11 and the lower frame member 12, a steel plate can be adopted.
The upper frame member 11 and the lower frame member 12 have a U-shaped cross section formed by bending the indoor side and outdoor side edges of the unit house toward the heat insulating material 16.
When the heat insulating material 16 is made of injected urethane, an injection hole can be provided in either the upper frame material 11 or the lower frame material 12.

＜２．２＞カバー材。
カバー材１３は、地面との接触から壁面パネルＡを保護するための部材である。
カバー材１３は、下枠材１２の下方に断熱材１６を挟み込むように配置する部材であり、ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側の縁部を断熱材１６側に折曲してなる、コ字状断面を呈する。 <2.2> Cover material.
The cover material 13 is a member for protecting the wall surface panel A from contact with the ground.
The cover material 13 is a member that is disposed so as to sandwich the heat insulating material 16 below the lower frame material 12, and is formed by bending the indoor and outdoor edges of the unit house to the heat insulating material 16 side. Presents a cross-section.

＜２．３＞内面材・外面材。
内面材１４および外面材１５は、壁面パネルＡの屋内外の面材を構成する部材である。
内面材１４および外面１５材の素材には、鋼板を採用することができる。
内面材１４および外面材１５は、両側縁を、断熱材１６側に折曲してなる、コ字状断面を呈する。
この折曲箇所は、後述する連結手段Ｃをパネル本体Ｂに固定するための固定手段としても機能する。 <2.3> Inner surface material / outer surface material.
The inner surface material 14 and the outer surface material 15 are members constituting the indoor and outdoor surface materials of the wall surface panel A.
A steel plate can be adopted as the material of the inner surface material 14 and the outer surface material 15.
The inner surface material 14 and the outer surface material 15 exhibit a U-shaped cross section formed by bending both side edges to the heat insulating material 16 side.
This bent portion also functions as a fixing means for fixing the connecting means C described later to the panel body B.

＜２．４＞断熱材。
断熱材１６は、壁面パネルの基部を構成する部材である。
断熱材１６は、成型済みの硬質ボードや、注入ウレタンなど公知の部材を採用することができる。 <2.4> Insulating material.
The heat insulating material 16 is a member that constitutes the base of the wall panel.
As the heat insulating material 16, a known member such as a molded hard board or infused urethane can be used.

＜３＞連結手段。
連結手段Ｃは、壁面パネルＡ同士や、柱Ｙなどのその他の部材に壁面パネルＡを連結するための部材である。 <3> Connecting means.
The connection means C is a member for connecting the wall surface panel A to the wall surface panels A and other members such as the pillar Y.

＜３．１＞連結機構の形状
連結手段Ｃは、後述する増設手段Ｄを設けることができる範囲で、隣り合う壁面パネルＡで互いに対向する他方の連結手段Ｃと連結可能な種々の形状を採用することができる。 <3.1> Shape of Connection Mechanism The connection means C adopts various shapes that can be connected to the other connection means C facing each other on the adjacent wall panel A within a range in which an extension means D described later can be provided. can do.

＜３．２＞素材
連結手段Ｃの素材には、金属や樹脂などを採用することができる。 <3.2> Material As the material of the connecting means C, metal, resin, or the like can be used.

＜３．３＞増設手段
連結手段Ｃには、増設用建築具（図示せず）を装着可能な増設手段Ｄを設けておく。
この増設手段Ｄは、壁面パネルＡの設置後におけるユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側（パネル本体の正面側および背面側）のうち少なくとも何れか一方の側に設けておく。
増設用建築具には、建築用構造材に取り付け可能なフック、ランナー、ケーブルホルダ−、ブラケット、棚受け材などの公知のアクセサリを含む。
したがって、増設手段Ｄは、前記した様々な増設用建築具を装着するための、様々な機構を採用することができる。
以下、連結手段Ｃの一例について説明する。 <3.3> Extension means The connection means C is provided with an extension means D on which an extension building tool (not shown) can be mounted.
The extension means D is provided on at least one of the indoor side and the outdoor side (the front side and the back side of the panel body) of the unit house after the wall panel A is installed.
The building tools for expansion include known accessories such as hooks, runners, cable holders, brackets, shelf holders, and the like that can be attached to building structural materials.
Therefore, the expansion means D can employ various mechanisms for mounting the various expansion building tools described above.
Hereinafter, an example of the connecting means C will be described.

＜４＞連結手段の一例
図２に、連結手段Ｃ周辺の構成を示す。
本実施例では、前記パネル本体の両側面に設ける連結手段Ｃについて、一方の連結手段を雌側連結具Ｃ１、他方の連結手段を雄側連結具Ｃ２、として、互いに雌雄結合可能な構造を採用している。
そして、雌側連結具Ｃ１に増設手段Ｄを設けている。 <4> Example of Connecting Means FIG. 2 shows a configuration around the connecting means C.
In the present embodiment, the connecting means C provided on both side surfaces of the panel body employs a structure in which one connecting means is a female side connecting tool C1, and the other connecting means is a male side connecting tool C2, so that the male and female can be coupled to each other. doing.
And the extension means D is provided in the female side connector C1.

＜４．１＞雌側連結具。
図３に、連結手段Ｃの連結状態を示す。
雌側連結具Ｃ１は、前記壁面パネルＡのパネル本体Ｂの側面に取付け可能な固定部２０と、前記パネル本体Ｂの正面側および背面側のうち少なくとも何れか一方へと開口した開口空間３３を形成するレール部３０と、前記開口空間３１と分離独立して、前記壁面パネルＡの側面解放側へと開口した受け部４０と、を少なくとも有する。 <4.1> Female side connector.
In FIG. 3, the connection state of the connection means C is shown.
The female connector C1 includes a fixing portion 20 that can be attached to the side surface of the panel body B of the wall surface panel A, and an opening space 33 that opens to at least one of the front side and the back side of the panel body B. It has at least a rail portion 30 to be formed and a receiving portion 40 that opens to the side surface release side of the wall surface panel A independently of the opening space 31.

＜４．１．１＞固定部。
固定部２０は、前記壁面パネルＡのパネル本体Ｂ側面に取付ける箇所である。
本実施例では、固定部２０を、内面材１４または外面材１５の折曲箇所を収容して位置決め可能な二箇所の溝によって構成している。 <4.1.1> Fixed part.
The fixing portion 20 is a portion that is attached to the side surface of the panel body B of the wall surface panel A.
In this embodiment, the fixing portion 20 is constituted by two grooves that can be positioned by accommodating the bent portions of the inner surface material 14 or the outer surface material 15.

＜４．１．２＞レール部。
レール部３０は、増設用建築具を装着するための箇所である。
本実施例では、レール部３０を、前記固定部２０の近傍から直ちに鉤状を呈するように折曲した第１の鉤部３１と、固定部２０から解放端側に一定距離延伸した後に、固定部２０の側へと折り返すように折曲した第２の鉤部３２で構成しており、このレール部３０を、パネル本体Ｂの正面側および背面側の両方に設けている。 <4.1.2> Rail section.
The rail part 30 is a part for mounting | wearing with the construction tool for expansion.
In the present embodiment, the rail portion 30 is fixed to the first flange portion 31 that is bent so as to exhibit a hook shape immediately from the vicinity of the fixing portion 20 and then extended from the fixing portion 20 to the release end side by a certain distance. It is comprised by the 2nd collar part 32 bent so that it might fold back to the part 20 side, and this rail part 30 is provided in both the front side of the panel main body B, and the back side.

＜４．１．２．１＞開口空間。
開口空間３３は、装着する増設用建築具を保持するための空間である。
本実施例では、第１の鉤部３１と第２の鉤部３２との先端位置が離れた状態を呈しており、この離隔部分を開口として、内部に開口空間３３を形成している。
この開口空間３３を、増設用建築具を装着可能な空間としている。
開口空間３３は、シール性を確保する観点から、壁面パネルＡの高さ方向に連続形成することが一般的だが、本発明では特段限定しない。 <4.1.2.1> Open space.
The opening space 33 is a space for holding an additional building tool to be attached.
In the present embodiment, the distal end positions of the first flange portion 31 and the second flange portion 32 are separated from each other, and an opening space 33 is formed inside with the separated portion as an opening.
The opening space 33 is a space in which an additional building tool can be mounted.
The opening space 33 is generally formed continuously in the height direction of the wall surface panel A from the viewpoint of ensuring sealing performance, but is not particularly limited in the present invention.

＜４．１．３＞受け部。
受け部４０は、隣りあう壁面パネルＡに設けた雄側連結具Ｃ１と連結するための空間である。
本実施例では、受け部４０を、二つの第２の鉤部３２の延伸部分同士で挟まれた空間で構成している。
また、第２の鉤部３２の折り返し部分にテーパ４１を設けておくことで、雄側連結具Ｃ１の導入を案内するように構成している。 <4.1.3> Receiving part.
The receiving part 40 is a space for connecting to the male connector C1 provided on the adjacent wall panel A.
In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 40 is configured by a space sandwiched between the extended portions of the two second flange portions 32.
In addition, the taper 41 is provided at the folded portion of the second flange 32 so that the introduction of the male connector C1 is guided.

＜４．２＞雄側連結具。
再度、図３を参照する。
雄側連結具Ｃ２は、前記壁面パネルＡのパネル本体Ｂの側面に取付け可能な固定部５０と、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１に設けた受け部４０に差し込み可能な形状を呈する突出部６０、を少なくとも備える。 <4.2> Male connector.
FIG. 3 will be referred to again.
The male side connector C2 includes a fixing portion 50 that can be attached to the side surface of the panel body B of the wall surface panel A, and a protruding portion 60 that has a shape that can be inserted into the receiving portion 40 provided on the female side connector C1. At least.

＜４．２．１＞固定部。
固定部５０は、前記壁面パネルＡのパネル本体Ｂの側面に取付ける箇所である。
固定部５０は、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１における固定部２０と同種の構造を採用することができる。 <4.2.1> Fixed part.
The fixing portion 50 is a portion that is attached to the side surface of the panel body B of the wall surface panel A.
The fixing portion 50 can employ the same type of structure as the fixing portion 20 in the female-side connector C1.

＜４．２．２＞突出部。
突出部６０は、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１の受け部４０に差し込んで連結する箇所である。
突出部６０は、やや先細りとなる形状とし、前記したテーパ４１と合わせて受け部４０への挿入が容易となるように構成することができる。
この突出部６０と受け部４０との連結関係によって、壁面パネルＡ間の隙間を閉塞して、通水や通気を抑制する。 <4.2.2> Projection.
The protruding portion 60 is a portion to be inserted and connected to the receiving portion 40 of the female side connector C1.
The projecting portion 60 can be configured to be slightly tapered and can be easily inserted into the receiving portion 40 together with the taper 41 described above.
Due to the connecting relationship between the protruding portion 60 and the receiving portion 40, the gap between the wall surface panels A is closed to suppress water flow and ventilation.

＜５＞壁面構造。
次に、図４〜６を参照しながら、前記壁面パネルを設置してなるユニットハウスの壁面構造について説明する。
図４に示すように、本発明に係るユニットハウスの壁面構造は、前記した壁面パネルＡを、柱間に１つ以上設置してなる、壁面体Ｘと、前記壁面体Ｘと柱Ｙとの連結に用いる端部連結具Ｅとを少なくとも具備してなる。 <5> Wall surface structure.
Next, the wall structure of the unit house formed by installing the wall panel will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, the wall surface structure of the unit house according to the present invention includes a wall surface body X formed by installing one or more wall surface panels A between columns, and the wall surface body X and the column Y. And at least an end connector E used for connection.

＜５．１＞壁面体。
壁面体Ｘは、ユニットハウスの壁面をなす部材である。
壁面体Ｘは、前記した壁面パネルＡ単数、または壁面パネルＡを複数連結してなる、構造体である。 <5.1> Wall body.
The wall surface body X is a member that forms the wall surface of the unit house.
The wall surface body X is a structure formed by connecting a single wall surface panel A or a plurality of wall surface panels A.

＜５．２＞端部連結具。
前記端部連結具Ｅは、壁面体Ｘの側方にある連結手段Ｃが雌側連結具Ｃ１であるか雄側連結具Ｃ２であるかによって、異なる形状を呈するものであり、説明の便宜上、雄側連結具Ｃ２側の端部連結具を第１の端部連結具Ｅ１、雌側連結具Ｃ１側の端部連結具を第２の端部連結具Ｅ２として、以下に説明する。 <5.2> End connector.
The end connector E has a different shape depending on whether the connecting means C on the side of the wall surface body X is the female connector C1 or the male connector C2. The end connector on the male connector C2 side will be described as a first end connector E1, and the end connector on the female connector C1 side will be described as a second end connector E2.

＜５．２．１＞第１の端部連結具。
図５に、第１の端部連結具Ｅ１周辺の構造を示す。
第１の端部連結具Ｅ１は、壁面体Ｘの側端の連結手段Ｃが、雄側連結具Ｃ２である場合に、別途用意する雌側連結具Ｃ１とともに用いる部材である。
第１の端部連結具Ｅ１は、一端に柱Ｙとの取付部７１と、他端に前記雌側連結具Ｃ１を固定するための収容部７２と、を備える。
<5.2.1> First end connector.
FIG. 5 shows the structure around the first end connector E1.
The first end connector E1 is a member used together with a separately prepared female connector C1 when the connecting means C at the side end of the wall surface body X is the male connector C2.
The first end connector E1 includes an attachment portion 71 with the pillar Y at one end, and an accommodating portion 72 for fixing the female connector C1 at the other end.

＜５．２．１．１＞取付部。
取付部７１は、柱Ｙとの間でのネジ止めやボルト止めなどの公知の取付け機構を採用することができる。
この第１の端部連結具Ｅ１に、別途雌側連結具Ｃ１を取り付けておき、壁面体Ｘの一端にある雄側連結具Ｃ２を、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１に差し込んで連結することで、壁面体Ｘの一端を柱Ｙに連結することができる。 <5.2.1.1> Mounting part.
The mounting portion 71 can employ a known mounting mechanism such as screwing or bolting with the column Y.
A female-side connector C1 is separately attached to the first end connector E1, and the male-side connector C2 at one end of the wall surface body X is inserted and connected to the female-side connector C1. One end of the wall surface body X can be connected to the column Y.

また、取付部７１には、柱Ｙとの接触箇所における屋内側縁部や、屋外側縁部にて、止水性を確保するためのシール部を設けておいてもよい。   Further, the mounting portion 71 may be provided with a seal portion for ensuring water-stopping at an indoor side edge portion or an outdoor side edge portion at a contact point with the pillar Y.

＜５．２．１．２＞収容部。
収容部７２は、雌側連結具Ｃ１を、前記固定部２０を介して第１の端部連結具と固定するための部材である。
したがって、収容部７２は、前記したパネル本体Ｂを構成する内面材１４および外面材１５の折曲箇所に対応する形状を呈しておけばよい。 <5.2.1.2> receiving section.
The accommodating portion 72 is a member for fixing the female side connector C1 to the first end connector via the fixing portion 20.
Therefore, the accommodating part 72 should just exhibit the shape corresponding to the bending location of the inner surface material 14 and the outer surface material 15 which comprise the above-mentioned panel main body B. FIG.

＜５．２．２＞第２の端部連結具。
図６に、第２の端部連結具周辺の構造を示す。
第２の端部連結具Ｅ２は、壁面体Ｘの側端の連結手段Ｃが、雌側連結具Ｃ１である場合に用いる部材である。
第２の端部連結具Ｅ２は、独立した二つに部材から構成し、柱Ｙとの取付部を備えた受け材８０と、前記受け材８０に差し込んで前記雌側連結具Ｃ１と前記受け材８０とを一体化する差し込み材９０と、から構成する。 <5.2.2> Second end connector.
FIG. 6 shows the structure around the second end connector.
The second end connector E2 is a member used when the connecting means C at the side end of the wall surface body X is the female connector C1.
The second end connector E2 is composed of two independent members, a receiving member 80 having an attachment portion with the column Y, and the female-side connector C1 and the receiving member inserted into the receiving member 80. It is comprised from the insertion material 90 which integrates the material 80. FIG.

＜５．２．２．１＞受け材。
受け材８０は、前記壁面体Ｘの他端にある雌側連結具Ｃ１を支持する部材である。
受け材８０は、柱Ｙとの取付部８１と、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１の屋内側の面と接する保持部８２とで略Ｌ字型の形状を呈する部材である。 <5.2.2.1> Receiving material.
The receiving member 80 is a member that supports the female connector C1 at the other end of the wall surface body X.
The receiving member 80 is a member that has a substantially L-shaped shape with the attachment portion 81 to the pillar Y and the holding portion 82 in contact with the indoor side surface of the female connector C1.

［取付部］
取付部８１は、前記第１の端部連結具と同様に、柱Ｙとの間でのネジ止めやボルト止めなどの公知の取付け機構や、柱Ｙとの接触箇所における屋内側縁部や、屋外側縁部にて、止水性を確保するためのシール部を設けておくことができる
さらに、取付部８１を有する箇所には、後述する差し込み材９０を差し込み可能な挿入孔８１１を設けておく。 [Mounting part]
As with the first end connector, the mounting portion 81 is a known mounting mechanism such as screwing or bolting between the column Y, the indoor side edge at the contact point with the column Y, A seal portion can be provided at the outdoor side edge portion to ensure waterproofness. Further, an insertion hole 811 into which a later-described insertion member 90 can be inserted is provided at a location having the attachment portion 81. .

［保持部］
前記保持部８２は、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１と柱Ｙとの間に伸びて、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１と柱Ｙとの間の屋内側の隙間を閉塞するよう構成する。 [Holding part]
The holding portion 82 extends between the female side connector C1 and the column Y, and is configured to close an indoor gap between the female side connector C1 and the column Y.

＜５．２．２．２＞差し込み材
差し込み材９０は、前記受け材８０と前記壁面体Ｘの雌側連結具Ｃ１を連結して固定するための部材である。
差し込み材９０は、前記雌側連結具Ｃ１と受け材８０との間の隙間を閉塞するための蓋部９１と、該蓋部９１の一端から略直交から伸びて前記受け材８０の挿入孔８１１に差し込み可能な挿入部９２と、前記蓋部９１の中間部分から鉤状を呈するように伸びて、差し込み材９０の差し込み後に前記雌側連結具Ｃ１の受け部４０に係止可能な係止部９３と、を備える。 <5.2.2.2> Insert Material The insert material 90 is a member for connecting and fixing the receiving material 80 and the female connector C1 of the wall surface body X.
The insertion member 90 includes a lid portion 91 for closing a gap between the female connector C1 and the receiving member 80, and an insertion hole 811 of the receiving member 80 extending from one end of the lid portion 91 substantially orthogonally. An insertion portion 92 that can be inserted into the lid portion 91, and a locking portion that extends from the middle portion of the lid portion 91 so as to have a hook shape and can be engaged with the receiving portion 40 of the female connector C 1 after the insertion member 90 is inserted. 93.

＜５．３＞壁面構造の構築手順例
次に、本発明に係る壁面構造の構築手順の一例について説明する。
なお、これらの手順は作業に矛盾が生じない範囲で適宜手順を入れ換えて実施することもできる。
（１）一方の柱Ｙに第１の端部連結具Ｅ１と、雌側連結具Ｃ１を設置する。
（２）他方の柱Ｙに第２の端部連結具Ｅ２を構成する受け材８０を設置する。
（３）前記雌側連結具Ｃ１に、壁面パネルＡにある雄側連結具Ｃ２を差し込むんで、１枚目の壁面パネルＡを設置する。
（４）順次壁面パネルＡを設置して、壁面体Ｘを構築する。
（５）壁面体Ｘの解放側端部にある雌側連結具Ｃ１と、他方の柱Ｙに取り付けた受け材８０との間に、第２の端部連結具Ｅ２を構成する差し込み材９０を差し込んで両者を固定する。
（６）連結手段Ｃ（雌側連結具Ｃ１）にある増設手段Ｄ（レール部２０）に、フックやランナーなどの増設用建築具を取付けて、適宜棚などの増設を行う。 <5.3> Example of Construction Procedure of Wall Surface Structure Next, an example of the construction procedure of the wall surface structure according to the present invention will be described.
Note that these procedures can be implemented by appropriately replacing the procedures as long as no contradiction occurs in the work.
(1) The first end connector E1 and the female connector C1 are installed on one column Y.
(2) The receiving material 80 constituting the second end connector E2 is installed on the other column Y.
(3) The first wall surface panel A is installed by inserting the male side connection device C2 in the wall surface panel A into the female side connection device C1.
(4) The wall surface panel A is sequentially installed to construct the wall surface body X.
(5) Between the female-side connector C1 at the release side end of the wall surface body X and the receiving member 80 attached to the other column Y, the insertion member 90 constituting the second end connector E2 is provided. Insert and fix both.
(6) An extension building tool such as a hook or a runner is attached to the extension means D (rail portion 20) in the connection means C (female side connection tool C1), and shelves and the like are appropriately added.

＜６＞その他の実施例
前記した壁面パネルＡでは、一方の側端に雌側連結具Ｃ１を設け、他方の側端に雄側連結具Ｃ２を設けているが、本発明では上記構成に限定されない。
例えば、壁面パネルＡの両側端に雌側連結具Ｃ１を設けたものと、両側端に雄側連結具Ｃ２を設けたものを交互に連結していく構成であってもよい。 <6> Other Examples In the above-described wall panel A, the female connector C1 is provided at one side end and the male connector C2 is provided at the other side end. However, the present invention is limited to the above configuration. Not.
For example, a configuration in which the female side connector C1 provided on both side ends of the wall surface panel A and the one provided with the male side connector C2 on both side ends may be alternately connected.

Ａ 壁面パネル
Ｂ パネル本体
Ｃ 連結手段
Ｃ１ 雌側連結具
Ｃ２ 雄側連結具
Ｄ 増設手段
Ｅ 端部連結具
Ｅ１ 第１の端部連結具
Ｅ２ 第２の端部連結具
Ｘ 壁面体
Ｙ 柱
１１ 上枠材
１２ 下枠材
１３ カバー材
１４ 内面材
１５ 外面材
１６ 断熱材
２０ 固定部
３０ レール部
３１ 第１の鉤部
３２ 第２の鉤部
３３ 開口空間
４０ 受け部
４１ テーパ部
５０ 固定部
６０ 突出部
７１ 取付部
７２ 収容部
８０ 受け材
９０ 差し込み材 A Wall panel B Panel body C Connection means C1 Female side connection tool C2 Male side connection tool D Extension means E End connection tool E1 First end connection tool E2 Second end connection tool X Wall body Y Column 11 Top Frame material 12 lower frame material 13 cover material 14 inner surface material 15 outer surface material 16 heat insulating material 20 fixing portion 30 rail portion 31 first flange portion 32 second flange portion 33 opening space 40 receiving portion 41 taper portion 50 fixing portion 60 projecting Part 71 attachment part 72 accommodating part 80 receiving material 90 insertion material

Claims (4)

ユニットハウスの壁面を構成するための壁面パネルであって、
パネル本体と、
前記パネル本体の一方の側面に設けた、雌側連結具と、
前記パネル本体の他方の側面に設け、前記雌側連結具に対応する、雄側連結具と、を具備し、
前記雌側連結具が、
前記ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側のうち少なくとも何れか一方の側を向くように開口した開口空間を、上下方向に連続形成する、レール部と、
前記レール部の開口空間と分離独立して、前記壁面パネルの側面解放側へと開口した、受け部と、を少なくとも有し、
前記雄側連結具が、
前記受け部に差し込み可能な形状を呈する、突出部と、を少なくとも有し、
前記レール部に増設用建築具を装着可能としてあり、
前記雌側連結具において、ユニットハウスの屋内側および屋外側の両方に前記レール部を設けてあることを特徴とする、
ユニットハウス用の壁面パネル。 A wall panel for configuring the wall of the unit house,
The panel body,
A female connector provided on one side of the panel body;
Provided on the other side surface of the panel body, and corresponding to the female connector, and a male connector,
The female connector is
A rail part that continuously forms an opening space that opens to face at least one of the indoor side and the outdoor side of the unit house in the vertical direction; and
Having at least a receiving part that is separated and separated from the opening space of the rail part and opens to the side surface release side of the wall panel,
The male connector is
Having at least a projecting portion exhibiting a shape that can be inserted into the receiving portion,
Ri Thea and can be mounted with Expansion for construction equipment in the rail portion,
In the female side connector, the rail portion is provided on both the indoor side and the outdoor side of the unit house ,
Wall panel for unit house. ユニットハウスの壁面構造であって、
請求項１に記載の壁面パネルを、柱間に１つ以上設置してなる、壁面体と、
一方の柱に取付けられ、前記壁面体の一方の側端に位置する前記雄側連結具と連結するための前記雌側連結具を接続する、第１の端部連結具と、
他方の柱に取付けられ、前記壁面体の他方の側端に位置する前記雌側連結具を接続する、第２の端部連結具と、を少なくとも具備する、
ユニットハウスの壁面構造。 The wall structure of the unit house,
A wall surface body comprising at least one wall panel according to claim 1 installed between pillars;
A first end connector that is attached to one column and connects the female connector for connecting to the male connector located at one side end of the wall body;
A second end connector that is attached to the other column and connects the female connector that is positioned at the other side end of the wall surface body;
The wall structure of the unit house. 前記第２の端部連結具は、
前記他方の柱に取り付ける、受け材と、
前記受け材に差し込んで、前記雌側連結具と前記受け材との間に介在する、差し込み材と、からなり、
前記受け材は、
前記他方の柱との取付面を有し、一方の側部に挿入孔を設けた、取付部と、
前記取付部の他方の側部から伸び、前記雌側連結具の側端と接触する、保持部と、を備え、
前記差し込み材は、
前記受け材と、前記雌側連結具との間の隙間を閉塞するための蓋部と、
前記蓋部から伸び、前記挿入孔に差し込み可能な挿入部と、
前記蓋部から鉤状を呈するように伸び、差し込み材の差し込み後に前記受け部に係止可能な係止部と、を備えることを特徴とする、
請求項２に記載のユニットハウスの壁面構造。 The second end connector is
A receiving material attached to the other pillar;
It is inserted into the receiving material, and is interposed between the female side connector and the receiving material.
The receiving material is
An attachment portion having an attachment surface with the other pillar and having an insertion hole on one side;
A holding portion that extends from the other side of the mounting portion and contacts a side end of the female connector,
The insertion material is
A lid for closing a gap between the receiving member and the female connector,
An insertion portion extending from the lid portion and insertable into the insertion hole;
It extends so as to exhibit a bowl shape from the lid portion, and includes a locking portion that can be locked to the receiving portion after insertion of an insertion material,
The wall structure of the unit house according to claim 2 . 前記第１の端部連結具は、
前記雌側連結具の後端を収容して前記一方の柱に固定可能な、収容部と、を備えることを特徴とする、
請求項２または３に記載のユニットハウスの壁面構造。 The first end connector is
An accommodation portion that accommodates the rear end of the female side connector and can be fixed to the one pillar, and
The wall structure of the unit house according to claim 2 or 3 .
JP2016005197A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Wall panels and wall structures for unit houses Active JP6255040B2 (en)

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CN201680078874.6A CN108474208B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-11-15 Wall structure of simple house
PCT/JP2016/083844 WO2017122424A1 (en) 2016-01-14 2016-11-15 Wall surface panel and wall surface structure for prefabricated house, and connector for wall surface panel
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