JP2018152513A - Assembly structure of decoration member - Google Patents

Assembly structure of decoration member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018152513A
JP2018152513A JP2017048957A JP2017048957A JP2018152513A JP 2018152513 A JP2018152513 A JP 2018152513A JP 2017048957 A JP2017048957 A JP 2017048957A JP 2017048957 A JP2017048957 A JP 2017048957A JP 2018152513 A JP2018152513 A JP 2018152513A
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plate
front plate
assembled
locked
locking
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JP6906988B2 (en
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耕平 池谷
Kohei Iketani
耕平 池谷
梶間 竜二
Ryuji Kajima
竜二 梶間
武志 相澤
Takeshi Aizawa
武志 相澤
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Kawamura Electric Inc
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Kawamura Electric Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly structure of decoration member which can be assembled without exchanging an electric equipment housing box itself, while facilitating assembly, with regard to a decoration member which is assembled to the electric equipment housing box and improving appearance by hiding rust, and the like.SOLUTION: A locking piece 31 is provided at the lower end on the rear side of a left front plate 14, and a locked part 27 is provided at the front edge of a base plate 13, the locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 is locked temporarily to the locked part 27 while inclining the left front plate 14 forward, upper end side of the left front plate 14 is raised to the distributing board 1 side with the temporary locking position as the axis, so that the locking piece 31 and the locked part 27 are brought into locking state, when they are brought into substantially perpendicular standing posture finally. Furthermore, the left front plate 14 can be assembled by screwing and integrating the left front plate 14, a top plate 12 and a shroud 11, in the locking state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、たとえば分電盤等といった電気機器収納用箱体を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure for assembling a decorative member that is assembled so as to cover a box for storing electrical equipment such as a distribution board.

従来、電気機器収納用箱体としては、たとえば特許文献1に記載されているような分電盤等があり、マンションやホテル等といった集合住宅の壁面に取り付けられている。   Conventionally, as an electrical equipment storage box, for example, there is a distribution board or the like as described in Patent Document 1, which is attached to the wall surface of an apartment house such as an apartment or a hotel.

特開2011−36036号公報JP 2011-36036 A

上述したような電気機器収納用箱体に錆が生じたりした際、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換するとなると、長時間にわたって停電等させる必要があるため、そのような交換は望まれない。とは言うものの、そのまま放置していると、集合住宅の居住者や入居希望者等が悪い印象を抱きかねないという問題がある。   When rusting occurs in the electrical equipment storage box as described above, if the electrical equipment storage box itself is replaced, it is necessary to cause a power failure or the like over a long period of time. That said, if left unattended, there is a problem that residents of apartment houses and those who want to move in may have a bad impression.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題に鑑みなされたものであって、電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けることで錆等を隠して見栄えを向上する化粧部材について、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換せずとも組み付けることができ、またその組み付けを容易に行うことができる化粧部材の組み付け構造を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and for the decorative member that improves the appearance by concealing rust and the like by being assembled to the electric device storage box, the electric device storage box itself can be replaced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for assembling a decorative member that can be assembled at least and can be easily assembled.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、前板、天板、底板、及び左右両側板を有し、壁面に設置された電気機器収納用箱体に対して、その前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造であって、前記前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、前記底板の前縁部に、前記係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、前記前板の上端部に、前記天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、前記天板の前縁部に、前記固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、前記前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で前記係止部を前記被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前記前板を起立させていき、前記前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって前記係止部と前記被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま前記固定部と前記被固定部とを固定して前記天板と前記前板とを一体化することにより、前記前板が前記電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられることを特徴とする。
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各前記側板の前端部に、前記側板を前記電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、前記前板の前記電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、前記ネジ止め部が前記折り曲げ部により覆われることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and an electric equipment storage box installed on a wall surface. The decorative structure of the decorative member that is assembled so as to cover the front surface, the top surface, the bottom surface, and both the left and right side surfaces, wherein a locking portion is provided at the lower end portion of the front plate, The front edge is provided with a locked portion that can be locked with the locking portion, while the upper end of the front plate is provided with a fixing portion that is fixed to the top plate, and the top plate A fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is provided at a front edge portion of the plate, and the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion in a state where the front plate is tilted forward, The front plate is erected with the temporary engagement portion as an axis, and the engagement portion is provided with the front plate in an upright posture. By locking the locked portion, further fixing the fixed portion and the fixed portion in the locked state, and integrating the top plate and the front plate, the front plate is It is assembled to the electric equipment storage box.
Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side edges of the front plate are provided with bent portions bent backward, respectively, while the front end of each side plate is provided. A screw fixing portion for screwing the side plate to the side surface of the electric device storage box, and the screw fixing with the assembly of the front plate to the electric device storage box. The portion is covered with the bent portion.

本発明によれば、化粧部材の前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、化粧部材の底板の前縁部に、係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、化粧部材の前板の上端部に、化粧部材の天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、天板の前縁部に、固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で係止部を被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前板を起立させていき、前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって係止部と被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま固定部と被固定部とを固定して天板と前板とを一体化することにより、前板が電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられるようになっている。したがって、電気機器収納用箱体そのものを交換せずとも化粧部材を組み付けることができるとともに、その組み付け作業に関しても1人の作業者で容易に行うことができる。
また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各側板の前端部に、当該側板を電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、前板の電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、ネジ止め部が折り曲げ部により覆われるようになっている。すなわち、前板の折り曲げ部によって、側板の電気機器収納用箱体へのネジ止め部が隠されるため、第三者にネジが緩められるようなことを防止することができ、組み付け状態を長期にわたって好適に維持することができる。
According to the present invention, the locking portion is provided at the lower end portion of the front plate of the decorative member, and the locked portion capable of locking the locking portion is provided at the front edge portion of the bottom plate of the decorative member. On the other hand, a fixing portion for fixing to the top plate of the decorative member is provided at the upper end portion of the front plate of the decorative member, and a fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is attached to the front edge portion of the top plate. With the front plate tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, and the front plate is erected around the temporary locking portion as an axis, and the front plate is raised By locking the locking portion and the locked portion, and fixing the fixed portion and the fixed portion in the locked state and integrating the top plate and the front plate, The plate is assembled to the electrical equipment storage box. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without exchanging the electrical equipment storage box itself, and the assembly work can be easily performed by one operator.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the left and right side edges of the front plate are provided with bent portions bent backward, respectively, while the side plate is accommodated in the front end of each side plate. A screwing portion for screwing to the side surface of the box body is provided, and the screwing portion is covered with the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body. That is, since the screwing portion of the side plate to the electrical equipment storage box is hidden by the bent portion of the front plate, it can be prevented that the screw is loosened by a third party, and the assembled state can be maintained for a long time. It can maintain suitably.

化粧部材を分電盤に組み付けた状態を示した斜視説明図である。It is perspective explanatory drawing which showed the state which assembled | attached the decorative member to the electricity distribution panel. 分解状態にある化粧部材と分電盤とを示した斜視説明図である。It is perspective explanatory drawing which showed the decorative member and distribution board in a decomposition | disassembly state. 左前板及び右前板が取り外された分電盤を右側から示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the distribution board from which the left front board and the right front board were removed from the right side. 側板を分電盤に組み付ける様子を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed a mode that a side plate was assembled | attached to a distribution board. 分電盤の天面への側板の当接状態を拡大して示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which expanded and showed the contact state of the side plate to the top | upper surface of a distribution board. 天板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the top plate. 底板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the baseplate. 左前板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the left front board. 右前板の組み付けを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the right front board. 化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤の垂直断面を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the vertical cross section of the distribution board with which the decorative member was assembled | attached. 左前板と底板との係止箇所を拡大して示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which expanded and showed the latching location of a left front board and a baseplate. 化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤の水平断面を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the horizontal cross section of the electricity distribution panel with which the decorative member was assembled | attached.

以下、本発明の一実施形態となる化粧部材の組み付け構造について、図面にもとづき詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a structure for assembling a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、化粧部材を分電盤1に組み付けた状態を示した斜視説明図である。図2は、分解状態にある化粧部材と分電盤1とを示した斜視説明図である。図3は、左前板14及び右前板15が取り外された分電盤1を右側から示した説明図である。図4は、側板11、11を分電盤1に組み付ける様子を示した説明図であり、図5は、分電盤1の天面への側板11の当接状態を拡大して示した説明図である。図6は、天板12の組み付けを、図7は、底板13の組み付けを夫々示した説明図である。図8は、左前板14の組み付けを、図9は、右前板15の組み付けを夫々示した説明図である。図10は、化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤1の垂直断面を示した説明図であり、図11は、左前板14と底板13との係止箇所を拡大して示した説明図である。図12は、化粧部材が組み付けられた分電盤1の水平断面を示した説明図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view showing a state in which the decorative member is assembled to the distribution board 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the decorative member and the distribution board 1 in an exploded state. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the distribution board 1 with the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 removed from the right side. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled to the distribution board 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the contact state of the side plate 11 with the top surface of the distribution board 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the top plate 12, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the bottom plate 13, respectively. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the left front plate 14, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the right front plate 15. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a vertical section of the distribution board 1 to which the decorative member is assembled, and FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing an enlargement of a locking portion between the left front plate 14 and the bottom plate 13. . FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a horizontal section of the distribution board 1 on which the decorative member is assembled.

化粧部材は、壁面に設置された分電盤1の前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられるものであって、分電盤1へネジ止めされて分電盤1の側面を覆う一対の側板11、11と、当該側板11、11へネジ止めされて分電盤1の天面を覆う天板12と、同じく側板11、11へネジ止めされて分電盤1の底面を覆う底板13と、左側の側板11及び天板12へネジ止めされて分電盤1の前面の左半分を覆う左前板14と、右側の側板11及び天板12へネジ止めされて分電盤1の前面の右半分を覆う右前板15とを有してなる。   The decorative member is assembled so as to cover the front surface, top surface, bottom surface, and left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 installed on the wall surface. A pair of side plates 11 and 11 that cover the side surfaces, a top plate 12 that is screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1, and a screw that is also screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 A bottom plate 13 that covers the bottom surface, a left front plate 14 that is screwed to the left side plate 11 and the top plate 12 and covers the left half of the front surface of the distribution board 1, and a screw that is screwed to the right side plate 11 and the top plate 12 And a right front plate 15 that covers the right half of the front surface of the board 1.

側板11は、上下方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、上下長さは分電盤1の上下方向長さ(壁面から露出する部分における上下長さ)よりも長く、前後幅は分電盤1の前後幅(壁面から露出する部分における前後幅)と略同じとされている。また、側板11の上縁部には、組み付け時に分電盤1側となる方向へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部11Aが設けられており、当該折り曲げ部11Aの下面には、下方へ突出する補強金具22(図5に示す)が固着されている。さらに、側板11の前端縁には、夫々上下方向へ長い長孔23aを有し、側板11を分電盤1へネジ止めするための3つのネジ止め部23、23・・が上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて並設されている。加えて、側板11の上端縁には、天板12をネジ止めするためのネジ孔24a、24aが、側板11の前端縁でネジ止め部23、23間となる位置や、最も下のネジ止め部23よりも下側の位置には、左前板14や右前板15をネジ止めするためのネジ孔24b、24bが、側板11の下端縁には、底板13へネジ止めするための固定孔24c、24cが設けられている。なお、側板11の前縁部や後縁部も組み付け時に分電盤1側となる方向へ折り曲げられおり、側板11自身の強度向上が図られている。   The side plate 11 is a plate body in which the vertical direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-back direction is the short direction, and the vertical length is longer than the vertical length of the distribution board 1 (the vertical length in the portion exposed from the wall surface). The front-rear width is substantially the same as the front-rear width of the distribution board 1 (the front-rear width in the portion exposed from the wall surface). Further, a bent portion 11A is provided at the upper edge portion of the side plate 11 so as to be bent in the direction toward the distribution board 1 when assembled, and a reinforcing metal fitting 22 protruding downward is formed on the lower surface of the bent portion 11A. (Shown in FIG. 5) is fixed. Further, the front edge of the side plate 11 has a long hole 23a that is long in the vertical direction, and three screwing portions 23, 23,... For screwing the side plate 11 to the distribution board 1 are predetermined in the vertical direction. Are arranged side by side with an interval of. In addition, at the upper edge of the side plate 11, screw holes 24a and 24a for screwing the top plate 12 are located between the screw fixing portions 23 and 23 at the front end edge of the side plate 11, and the lowest screw fixing. Screw holes 24b, 24b for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 at positions below the portion 23, and a fixing hole 24c for screwing to the bottom plate 13 at the lower end edge of the side plate 11. , 24c are provided. In addition, the front edge part and the rear edge part of the side plate 11 are also bent in the direction which becomes the distribution board 1 side at the time of assembly | attachment, and the strength improvement of the side plate 11 itself is aimed at.

天板12は、左右方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、左右長さは分電盤1の左右方向長さよりも僅かに長く、前後幅は分電盤1の天面の前後幅(本実施形態における分電盤1の天面には庇部が設けられているため、側板11よりは幅広となる)と略同じとされている。また、天板12の前縁部及び左右両側部には、夫々下方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部12A、12Bが設けられており、左右両側の折り曲げ部12Aには天板12を側板11へネジ止めするための固定孔25、25が、前側の折り曲げ部12Bには天板12へ左前板14や右前板15をネジ止めするためのネジ孔26、26・・が設けられている。   The top plate 12 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the short direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right direction length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is the distribution board 1. The front-rear width of the top surface is substantially the same as the width of the top surface of the distribution board 1 in the present embodiment (because a flange is provided on the top surface, it is wider than the side plate 11). Further, bent portions 12A and 12B which are bent downward are provided at the front edge portion and the left and right side portions of the top plate 12, respectively, and the top plate 12 is screwed to the side plate 11 at the left and right bent portions 12A. Are provided with screw holes 26, 26... For screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the top plate 12.

底板13は、左右方向が長手方向、前後方向が短手方向となる板体であって、左右長さは分電盤1の左右方向長さよりも僅かに長く、前後幅は分電盤1の底面よりも長く、ここでは天板12と略同じ大きさとされている。また、底板13の前縁部には、上方へ折り曲げられた後に前側へ再び折り曲げられてなる被係止部27が設けられており、後述する左前板14や右前板15の係止片31が係止可能となっている。さらに、底板13の左右両端面には、側板11をネジ止めするためのネジ孔28、28が設けられている。   The bottom plate 13 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the short direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right direction length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is that of the distribution board 1. It is longer than the bottom surface, and here is approximately the same size as the top plate 12. Further, a locked portion 27 is provided at the front edge of the bottom plate 13 and is bent upward and then bent forward again. Locking pieces 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 described later are provided. It can be locked. Furthermore, screw holes 28 and 28 for screwing the side plate 11 are provided on both left and right end surfaces of the bottom plate 13.

左前板14及び右前板15は上下方向が長手方向、左右方向が短手方向となる板体であって、上下長さは分電盤1の上下方向長さと略同じであり、左右幅は分電盤1の左右幅の略半分とされている。また、左前板14及び右前板15の左右方向での外縁部(左前板14の左縁部及び右前板15の右縁部)には、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部14A、15Aが夫々設けられており、当該折り曲げ部14A、15Aの後端縁には、左前板14や右前板15を夫々対応する側板11へネジ止めするための切り欠き状のネジ止め部30、30が設けられている。さらに、左前板14及び右前板15の上端縁には、自身を天板12へネジ止めするための固定孔29、29が夫々設けられている。加えて、左前板14及び右前板15の後面側における下端部には、後方へ突出した後に下側へ折り曲げられてなる係止片31(図11に示す)が夫々設けられており、底板13の被係止部27へ係止可能となっている。   The left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are plates having a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction and a lateral direction in the short direction, the vertical length being substantially the same as the vertical direction length of the distribution board 1, and the lateral width being The width of the board 1 is approximately half of the left-right width. The left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are provided with bent portions 14A and 15A that are bent rearward at the outer edge portions in the left-right direction (the left edge portion of the left front plate 14 and the right edge portion of the right front plate 15). In the rear end edges of the bent portions 14A and 15A, notched screw fixing portions 30 and 30 for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the corresponding side plates 11 are provided. . Further, fixing holes 29 and 29 for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the top plate 12 are provided at the upper end edges of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, respectively. In addition, locking pieces 31 (shown in FIG. 11) are provided at the lower ends of the rear surfaces of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 so as to protrude rearward and then bend downward. Can be locked to the locked portion 27.

そして、上記側板11、天板12、底板13、及び左右の前板14、15は次のようにして分電盤1へ組み付けられる。
まず、分電盤1の左右両側面における前縁際に、3つのネジ孔2、2・・を上下方向へ所定間隔毎に並設する。次に、補強金具22の下面を分電盤1の天面に当接させつつ(図5)、左右の側板11、11を分電盤1の左右側面にあてがう。そして、ネジ止め部23、23・・とネジ孔2、2・・との位置をあわせ、側板11、11を分電盤1の左右側面にネジ止めすることにより、側板11、11を組み付ける(図4)。また、分電盤1の天面を側板11、11の折り曲げ部11A、11Aごと覆うように、天板12を上方から嵌め込む。すると、各側板11のネジ孔24a、24aの外側(左側若しくは右側)に天板12の固定孔25、25が一致するため、天板12と側板11、11とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、天板12を組み付ける(図6)。さらに、分電盤1の底面を覆うように、底板13を側板11、11間に嵌め込む。すると、各側板11の固定孔24c、24cの内側(右側若しくは左側)に底板13のネジ孔28、28が一致するため、底板13と側板11、11とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、底板13を組み付ける(図7)。
The side plate 11, the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, and the left and right front plates 14 and 15 are assembled to the distribution board 1 as follows.
First, the three screw holes 2, 2,. Next, the left and right side plates 11, 11 are applied to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 while the lower surface of the reinforcing bracket 22 is brought into contact with the top surface of the distribution board 1 (FIG. 5). And the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled | attached by aligning the position of the screwing parts 23 and 23 ... and the screw holes 2, 2, ..., and screwing the side plates 11 and 11 to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 ( FIG. 4). Moreover, the top plate 12 is fitted from above so as to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1 together with the bent portions 11A and 11A of the side plates 11 and 11. Then, since the fixing holes 25 and 25 of the top plate 12 coincide with the outside (left side or right side) of the screw holes 24a and 24a of each side plate 11, the top plate 12 and the side plates 11 and 11 are screwed and integrated. As a result, the top plate 12 is assembled (FIG. 6). Further, the bottom plate 13 is fitted between the side plates 11 and 11 so as to cover the bottom surface of the distribution board 1. Then, since the screw holes 28, 28 of the bottom plate 13 coincide with the inner side (right side or left side) of the fixing holes 24c, 24c of each side plate 11, the bottom plate 13 and the side plates 11, 11 are screwed together to be integrated. The bottom plate 13 is assembled (FIG. 7).

また、上述したように底板13を組み付けた状態にあっては、底板13の被係止部27が分電盤1の前面よりも前方へ突出している。そこで、左前板14を前方へ傾斜させた状態で左前板14の係止片31を被係止部27へ仮係止させ(図8)、当該仮係止箇所を軸に左前板14の上端側を分電盤1側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢とする。すると、係止片31と被係止部27とが係止状態になる(図10、図11)一方、天板12のネジ孔26、26の外側(前側)に左前板14の固定孔29、29が一致するとともに、左側の側板11のネジ孔24b、24bの外側(左側)に左前板14のネジ止め部30、30が一致するため、左前板14と天板12及び側板11とをネジ止めして一体化することにより、左前板14を組み付ける。なお、左前板14の組み付けに伴い、左側の側板11のネジ止め部23、23・・は、左前板14の折り曲げ部14Aの後端縁により覆われる(図1、図12)。   Further, when the bottom plate 13 is assembled as described above, the locked portion 27 of the bottom plate 13 projects forward from the front surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, the locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 with the left front plate 14 tilted forward (FIG. 8), and the upper end of the left front plate 14 is centered on the temporary locking point. The side is raised to the distribution board 1 side, and finally it becomes a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing hole 29 of the left front plate 14 is formed outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. 29 and the screw holes 24b, 24b of the left side plate 11 and the screwing portions 30, 30 of the left front plate 14 match the outside (left side) of the left side plate 11, so that the left front plate 14, the top plate 12, and the side plate 11 are The left front plate 14 is assembled by screwing and integrating. As the left front plate 14 is assembled, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the left side plate 11 are covered with the rear edge of the bent portion 14A of the left front plate 14 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

さらに、右前板15も左前板14同様に組み付ける。すなわち、右前板15を前方へ傾斜させた状態で右前板15の係止片31を被係止部27へ仮係止させ(図9)、当該仮係止箇所を軸に右前板15の上端側を分電盤1側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢とする。すると、係止片31と被係止部27とが係止状態になる(図10、図11)一方、天板12のネジ孔26、26の外側(前側)に右前板15の固定孔29、29が一致するとともに、右側の側板11のネジ孔24b、24bの外側に右前板15のネジ止め部30、30が一致するため、右前板15と天板12及び側板11とをネジ止めして一体化すればよい。なお、右前板15の組み付けに伴い、右側の側板11のネジ止め部23、23・・は、右前板15の折り曲げ部15Aの後端縁により覆われる(図1、図12)。   Further, the right front plate 15 is assembled in the same manner as the left front plate 14. That is, with the right front plate 15 tilted forward, the locking piece 31 of the right front plate 15 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 (FIG. 9), and the upper end of the right front plate 15 is centered on the temporary locking point. The side is raised to the distribution board 1 side, and finally it becomes a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing hole 29 of the right front plate 15 is formed outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. 29 and the screw holes 24b, 24b of the right side plate 11 and the screw fixing portions 30, 30 of the right front plate 15 match the outside, so that the right front plate 15, the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 are screwed. Can be integrated. As the right front plate 15 is assembled, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the right side plate 11 are covered with the rear edge of the bent portion 15A of the right front plate 15 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

以上のような化粧部材の組み付け構造によれば、左前板14及び右前板15の後面側における下端部に係止片31を設ける一方、底板13の前縁部に被係止部27を設けており、左前板14及び右前板15を前方へ傾斜させた状態で左前板14及び右前板15の係止片31、31を被係止部27へ仮係止させ、当該仮係止箇所を軸に左前板14及び右前板15の上端側を分電盤1側へ起こしていき、最終的に略垂直な起立姿勢にすると、係止片31、31と被係止部27とが係止状態になるようにした。また、当該係止状態において、天板12のネジ孔26、26・・の外側に左前板14及び右前板15の固定孔29、29が一致し、側板11、11のネジ孔24b、24b・・の外側に左前板14及び右前板15のネジ止め部30、30・・が一致するようにしており、両前板14、15と底板13とを係止させたまま、両前板14、15と天板12及び側板11とをネジ止めすることによって、両前板14、15を組み付け可能としている。したがって、分電盤1の箱体を交換せずとも化粧部材を組み付けることができ、錆等を隠して見栄えを良くすることができるとともに、その組み付け作業に関しても1人の作業者で容易に行うことができる。   According to the assembly structure of the decorative member as described above, the locking piece 31 is provided at the lower end portion on the rear surface side of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, while the locked portion 27 is provided at the front edge portion of the bottom plate 13. In the state where the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are inclined forward, the locking pieces 31, 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are temporarily locked to the locked portion 27, and the temporary locking portion is pivoted. When the upper ends of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are raised to the distribution board 1 side and finally set to a substantially vertical standing posture, the locking pieces 31 and 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked. I tried to become. Further, in the locked state, the fixing holes 29 and 29 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 coincide with the outer sides of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12, and the screw holes 24b and 24b of the side plates 11 and 11 are aligned. The screwing portions 30, 30 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 coincide with each other, and both the front plates 14, 15 and the bottom plate 13 are engaged with each other. The front plates 14 and 15 can be assembled by screwing the 15 and the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 with screws. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without replacing the box body of the distribution board 1, the appearance can be improved by concealing rust and the like, and the assembling work can be easily performed by one operator. be able to.

また、左前板14及び右前板15の左右方向で外側の側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部14A、15Aを夫々設け、左前板14及び右前板15の組み付けに伴い、折り曲げ部14A、15Aの後端縁が、側板11、11を分電盤1の側面にネジ止めするネジ止め部23、23・・を覆うようにした。したがって、左前板14及び右前板15の折り曲げ部14A、15Aにより、側板11、11のネジ止め部23、23・・が隠されることになるため、第三者にネジが緩められるようなことを防止することができ、組み付け状態を長期にわたって好適に維持することができる。   Further, the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are respectively provided with bent portions 14A and 15A that are bent rearward on the lateral side edges in the left-right direction. As the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are assembled, the bent portions 14A, The rear edge of 15A covers the screwing portions 23, 23,... For screwing the side plates 11, 11 to the side surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the side plates 11, 11 are concealed by the bent portions 14A, 15A of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, so that the screw can be loosened by a third party. Therefore, the assembled state can be suitably maintained over a long period of time.

さらに、側板11、11にのみネジ止め部23、23・・が設けられており、側板11、11を分電盤1にネジ止めして組み付けた後、天板12、底板13、及び左右両前板14、15については、当該側板11、11へネジ止めして組み付けることになる。したがって、分電盤1に対する作業としては、側面に側板11、11を組み付けるためのネジ孔2、2・・を設けるだけでよく、非常に容易に組み付けることができる。   Further, only the side plates 11, 11 are provided with screwing portions 23, 23,... And the side plates 11, 11 are screwed to the distribution board 1 and assembled, and then the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, and both the left and right sides are mounted. The front plates 14 and 15 are assembled to the side plates 11 and 11 by screwing. Therefore, as work for the distribution board 1, it is only necessary to provide the screw holes 2, 2,... For assembling the side plates 11, 11 on the side surfaces, and it can be assembled very easily.

なお、本発明に係る化粧部材の組み付け構造は、上記実施形態の態様に何ら限定されるものではなく、大きさや各部材の形状等は勿論のこと、電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに係る構成等についても、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、必要に応じて適宜変更することができる。   In addition, the assembly structure of the decorative member according to the present invention is not limited to the aspect of the above-described embodiment, and the size, the shape of each member, etc., as well as the assembly to the electrical equipment storage box. The configuration and the like can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

たとえば、上記実施形態では、前板を左前板と右前板とに二分割していたが、一枚の前板で電気機器収納用箱体の前面を覆うように構成することも当然可能である。
また、電気機器収納用箱体の前面に、その内部を視認するための窓が開設されているような場合には、前板の対応する箇所に窓を形成しても何ら問題はない。
さらに、前板の折り曲げ部の有無や、天板及び側板の折り曲げ部の有無等については、言うまでもなく設計変更可能である。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the front plate is divided into the left front plate and the right front plate. However, it is naturally possible to configure the front plate so as to cover the front surface of the electric device storage box with one front plate. .
Further, in the case where a window for visually recognizing the inside is opened on the front surface of the electric equipment storage box, there is no problem even if the window is formed at a corresponding position on the front plate.
Furthermore, it is needless to say that the design can be changed with respect to the presence or absence of the bent portion of the front plate and the presence or absence of the bent portion of the top plate and the side plate.

さらにまた、上記実施形態では、側板を基準として、天板、底板、及び前板を側板に固定するとしているが、天板を基準として、側板や底板、前板を天板に固定するように構成することも可能である。
またさらに、上記実施形態では、ネジ止めにより板同士を固定するとしているが、たとえば両面テープによる貼着等であってもよく、板同士の固定はネジ止めに何ら限定されることはない。
加えて、本発明に係る組み付け構造は、分電盤以外の電気機器収納用箱体を覆う化粧部材についても好適に採用することができる。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the side plate with the side plate as a reference, but the side plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the top plate with the top plate as a reference. It is also possible to configure.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the plates are fixed by screwing. However, for example, sticking with a double-sided tape may be used, and fixing of the plates is not limited to screwing.
In addition, the assembly structure according to the present invention can also be suitably employed for a decorative member that covers a box for storing electrical equipment other than the distribution board.

1・・分電盤(電気機器収納用箱体)、2・・ネジ孔、11・・側板、11A・・折り曲げ部、12・・天板、12A、12B・・折り曲げ部、13・・底板、14・・左前板(前板)、14A・・折り曲げ部、15・・右前板(前板)、15A・・折り曲げ部、22・・補強金具、23・・ネジ止め部、23a・・長孔、26・・ネジ孔(被固定部)、27・・被係止部、29・・固定孔(固定部)、31・・係止片(係止部)。   1 .... distribution panel (box for electrical equipment storage), 2 .... screw holes, 11 .... side plate, 11A ... folded part, 12 .... top plate, 12A, 12B ... folded part, 13 .... bottom plate 14, left front plate (front plate), 14A ... bent part, 15 ... right front plate (front plate), 15A ... bent part, 22 ... reinforcement bracket, 23 ... screw fixing part, 23a ... long Holes 26 ·· Screw holes (fixed portions), 27 · · Locked portions, 29 · · Fixing holes (fixed portions), 31 · · Locking pieces (locking portions).

Claims (2)

前板、天板、底板、及び左右両側板を有し、壁面に設置された電気機器収納用箱体に対して、その前面、天面、底面、及び左右両側面を覆うように組み付けられる化粧部材の組み付け構造であって、
前記前板の下端部に、係止部が設けられているとともに、前記底板の前縁部に、前記係止部が係止可能な被係止部が設けられている一方、
前記前板の上端部に、前記天板に固定する固定部が設けられているとともに、前記天板の前縁部に、前記固定部が固定される被固定部が設けられており、
前記前板を前方へ傾倒させた状態で前記係止部を前記被係止部へ仮係止させ、その仮係止部を軸として前記前板を起立させていき、前記前板を起立姿勢とすることをもって前記係止部と前記被係止部とを係止させ、さらに当該係止状態のまま前記固定部と前記被固定部とを固定して前記天板と前記前板とを一体化することにより、前記前板が前記電気機器収納用箱体へ組み付けられることを特徴とする化粧部材の組み付け構造。
A makeup that has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and is assembled to cover the front, top, bottom, and left and right sides of the electrical equipment storage box installed on the wall. An assembly structure of members,
While a lower end portion of the front plate is provided with a locking portion, a front edge portion of the bottom plate is provided with a locked portion capable of locking the locking portion,
A fixing portion for fixing to the top plate is provided at an upper end portion of the front plate, and a fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is provided at a front edge portion of the top plate,
With the front plate tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, and the front plate is erected with the temporary locking portion as an axis, and the front plate is in a standing posture. Then, the locking portion and the locked portion are locked, and the fixed portion and the fixed portion are fixed in the locked state, and the top plate and the front plate are integrated. As a result, the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box.
前記前板の左右両側縁部に、後方へ折り曲げられた折り曲げ部が夫々設けられている一方、各前記側板の前端部に、前記側板を前記電気機器収納用箱体の側面へネジ止めするためのネジ止め部が設けられており、
前記前板の前記電気機器収納用箱体への組み付けに伴い、前記ネジ止め部が前記折り曲げ部により覆われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化粧部材の組み付け構造。
The left and right side edges of the front plate are respectively provided with bent portions that are bent backward, while the side plates are screwed to the side surfaces of the electrical equipment storage box at the front end of each side plate. The screw fixing part is provided,
2. The decorative member assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein the screwing portion is covered by the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric equipment storage box.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112467547A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 无锡城市职业技术学院 Transformer substation power distribution cabinet with replaceable base and smoke detection function
CN114336356A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-12 无锡慕欢科技有限公司 Switch board convenient to overhaul

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JPS5830380U (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-02-28 松下電器産業株式会社 cabinet
JPS63167794U (en) * 1987-04-22 1988-11-01
JP2002078113A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electric apparatus housing box
JP2009141160A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-25 Hitachi Ltd Electronic apparatus
JP2012244126A (en) * 2011-05-24 2012-12-10 Toshiba Corp Electronic device
JP2015034724A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-19 三菱電機株式会社 Energy measurement device

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JP2002078113A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electric apparatus housing box
JP2009141160A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-25 Hitachi Ltd Electronic apparatus
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JP2015034724A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-19 三菱電機株式会社 Energy measurement device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112467547A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-09 无锡城市职业技术学院 Transformer substation power distribution cabinet with replaceable base and smoke detection function
CN114336356A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-12 无锡慕欢科技有限公司 Switch board convenient to overhaul
CN114336356B (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-11-29 湖北鄂电德力电气有限公司 Switch board convenient to overhaul

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