JP2018152513A - Assembly structure of decoration member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly structure of decoration member which can be assembled without exchanging an electric equipment housing box itself, while facilitating assembly, with regard to a decoration member which is assembled to the electric equipment housing box and improving appearance by hiding rust, and the like.SOLUTION: A locking piece 31 is provided at the lower end on the rear side of a left front plate 14, and a locked part 27 is provided at the front edge of a base plate 13, the locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 is locked temporarily to the locked part 27 while inclining the left front plate 14 forward, upper end side of the left front plate 14 is raised to the distributing board 1 side with the temporary locking position as the axis, so that the locking piece 31 and the locked part 27 are brought into locking state, when they are brought into substantially perpendicular standing posture finally. Furthermore, the left front plate 14 can be assembled by screwing and integrating the left front plate 14, a top plate 12 and a shroud 11, in the locking state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure for assembling a decorative member that is assembled so as to cover a box for storing electrical equipment such as a distribution board.

  Conventionally, as an electrical equipment storage box, for example, there is a distribution board or the like as described in Patent Document 1, which is attached to the wall surface of an apartment house such as an apartment or a hotel.

JP 2011-36036 A

  When rusting occurs in the electrical equipment storage box as described above, if the electrical equipment storage box itself is replaced, it is necessary to cause a power failure or the like over a long period of time. That said, if left unattended, there is a problem that residents of apartment houses and those who want to move in may have a bad impression.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and for the decorative member that improves the appearance by concealing rust and the like by being assembled to the electric device storage box, the electric device storage box itself can be replaced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for assembling a decorative member that can be assembled at least and can be easily assembled.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and an electric equipment storage box installed on a wall surface. The decorative structure of the decorative member that is assembled so as to cover the front surface, the top surface, the bottom surface, and both the left and right side surfaces, wherein a locking portion is provided at the lower end portion of the front plate, The front edge is provided with a locked portion that can be locked with the locking portion, while the upper end of the front plate is provided with a fixing portion that is fixed to the top plate, and the top plate A fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is provided at a front edge portion of the plate, and the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion in a state where the front plate is tilted forward, The front plate is erected with the temporary engagement portion as an axis, and the engagement portion is provided with the front plate in an upright posture. By locking the locked portion, further fixing the fixed portion and the fixed portion in the locked state, and integrating the top plate and the front plate, the front plate is It is assembled to the electric equipment storage box.
Further, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side edges of the front plate are provided with bent portions bent backward, respectively, while the front end of each side plate is provided. A screw fixing portion for screwing the side plate to the side surface of the electric device storage box, and the screw fixing with the assembly of the front plate to the electric device storage box. The portion is covered with the bent portion.

According to the present invention, the locking portion is provided at the lower end portion of the front plate of the decorative member, and the locked portion capable of locking the locking portion is provided at the front edge portion of the bottom plate of the decorative member. On the other hand, a fixing portion for fixing to the top plate of the decorative member is provided at the upper end portion of the front plate of the decorative member, and a fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is attached to the front edge portion of the top plate. With the front plate tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, and the front plate is erected around the temporary locking portion as an axis, and the front plate is raised By locking the locking portion and the locked portion, and fixing the fixed portion and the fixed portion in the locked state and integrating the top plate and the front plate, The plate is assembled to the electrical equipment storage box. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without exchanging the electrical equipment storage box itself, and the assembly work can be easily performed by one operator.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the left and right side edges of the front plate are provided with bent portions bent backward, respectively, while the side plate is accommodated in the front end of each side plate. A screwing portion for screwing to the side surface of the box body is provided, and the screwing portion is covered with the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box body. That is, since the screwing portion of the side plate to the electrical equipment storage box is hidden by the bent portion of the front plate, it can be prevented that the screw is loosened by a third party, and the assembled state can be maintained for a long time. It can maintain suitably.

It is perspective explanatory drawing which showed the state which assembled | attached the decorative member to the electricity distribution panel. It is perspective explanatory drawing which showed the decorative member and distribution board in a decomposition | disassembly state. It is explanatory drawing which showed the distribution board from which the left front board and the right front board were removed from the right side. It is explanatory drawing which showed a mode that a side plate was assembled | attached to a distribution board. It is explanatory drawing which expanded and showed the contact state of the side plate to the top | upper surface of a distribution board. It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the top plate. It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the baseplate. It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the left front board. It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly | attachment of the right front board. It is explanatory drawing which showed the vertical cross section of the distribution board with which the decorative member was assembled | attached. It is explanatory drawing which expanded and showed the latching location of a left front board and a baseplate. It is explanatory drawing which showed the horizontal cross section of the electricity distribution panel with which the decorative member was assembled | attached.

  Hereinafter, a structure for assembling a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view showing a state in which the decorative member is assembled to the distribution board 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the decorative member and the distribution board 1 in an exploded state. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the distribution board 1 with the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 removed from the right side. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled to the distribution board 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the contact state of the side plate 11 with the top surface of the distribution board 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the top plate 12, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the bottom plate 13, respectively. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the left front plate 14, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the right front plate 15. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a vertical section of the distribution board 1 to which the decorative member is assembled, and FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing an enlargement of a locking portion between the left front plate 14 and the bottom plate 13. . FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a horizontal section of the distribution board 1 on which the decorative member is assembled.

  The decorative member is assembled so as to cover the front surface, top surface, bottom surface, and left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 installed on the wall surface. A pair of side plates 11 and 11 that cover the side surfaces, a top plate 12 that is screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1, and a screw that is also screwed to the side plates 11 and 11 A bottom plate 13 that covers the bottom surface, a left front plate 14 that is screwed to the left side plate 11 and the top plate 12 and covers the left half of the front surface of the distribution board 1, and a screw that is screwed to the right side plate 11 and the top plate 12 And a right front plate 15 that covers the right half of the front surface of the board 1.

  The side plate 11 is a plate body in which the vertical direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-back direction is the short direction, and the vertical length is longer than the vertical length of the distribution board 1 (the vertical length in the portion exposed from the wall surface). The front-rear width is substantially the same as the front-rear width of the distribution board 1 (the front-rear width in the portion exposed from the wall surface). Further, a bent portion 11A is provided at the upper edge portion of the side plate 11 so as to be bent in the direction toward the distribution board 1 when assembled, and a reinforcing metal fitting 22 protruding downward is formed on the lower surface of the bent portion 11A. (Shown in FIG. 5) is fixed. Further, the front edge of the side plate 11 has a long hole 23a that is long in the vertical direction, and three screwing portions 23, 23,... For screwing the side plate 11 to the distribution board 1 are predetermined in the vertical direction. Are arranged side by side with an interval of. In addition, at the upper edge of the side plate 11, screw holes 24a and 24a for screwing the top plate 12 are located between the screw fixing portions 23 and 23 at the front end edge of the side plate 11, and the lowest screw fixing. Screw holes 24b, 24b for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 at positions below the portion 23, and a fixing hole 24c for screwing to the bottom plate 13 at the lower end edge of the side plate 11. , 24c are provided. In addition, the front edge part and the rear edge part of the side plate 11 are also bent in the direction which becomes the distribution board 1 side at the time of assembly | attachment, and the strength improvement of the side plate 11 itself is aimed at.

  The top plate 12 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the short direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right direction length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is the distribution board 1. The front-rear width of the top surface is substantially the same as the width of the top surface of the distribution board 1 in the present embodiment (because a flange is provided on the top surface, it is wider than the side plate 11). Further, bent portions 12A and 12B which are bent downward are provided at the front edge portion and the left and right side portions of the top plate 12, respectively, and the top plate 12 is screwed to the side plate 11 at the left and right bent portions 12A. Are provided with screw holes 26, 26... For screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the top plate 12.

  The bottom plate 13 is a plate body in which the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction and the front-rear direction is the short direction, the left-right length is slightly longer than the left-right direction length of the distribution board 1, and the front-rear width is that of the distribution board 1. It is longer than the bottom surface, and here is approximately the same size as the top plate 12. Further, a locked portion 27 is provided at the front edge of the bottom plate 13 and is bent upward and then bent forward again. Locking pieces 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 described later are provided. It can be locked. Furthermore, screw holes 28 and 28 for screwing the side plate 11 are provided on both left and right end surfaces of the bottom plate 13.

  The left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are plates having a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction and a lateral direction in the short direction, the vertical length being substantially the same as the vertical direction length of the distribution board 1, and the lateral width being The width of the board 1 is approximately half of the left-right width. The left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are provided with bent portions 14A and 15A that are bent rearward at the outer edge portions in the left-right direction (the left edge portion of the left front plate 14 and the right edge portion of the right front plate 15). In the rear end edges of the bent portions 14A and 15A, notched screw fixing portions 30 and 30 for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the corresponding side plates 11 are provided. . Further, fixing holes 29 and 29 for screwing the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 to the top plate 12 are provided at the upper end edges of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, respectively. In addition, locking pieces 31 (shown in FIG. 11) are provided at the lower ends of the rear surfaces of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 so as to protrude rearward and then bend downward. Can be locked to the locked portion 27.

The side plate 11, the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, and the left and right front plates 14 and 15 are assembled to the distribution board 1 as follows.
First, the three screw holes 2, 2,. Next, the left and right side plates 11, 11 are applied to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 while the lower surface of the reinforcing bracket 22 is brought into contact with the top surface of the distribution board 1 (FIG. 5). And the side plates 11 and 11 are assembled | attached by aligning the position of the screwing parts 23 and 23 ... and the screw holes 2, 2, ..., and screwing the side plates 11 and 11 to the left and right side surfaces of the distribution board 1 ( FIG. 4). Moreover, the top plate 12 is fitted from above so as to cover the top surface of the distribution board 1 together with the bent portions 11A and 11A of the side plates 11 and 11. Then, since the fixing holes 25 and 25 of the top plate 12 coincide with the outside (left side or right side) of the screw holes 24a and 24a of each side plate 11, the top plate 12 and the side plates 11 and 11 are screwed and integrated. As a result, the top plate 12 is assembled (FIG. 6). Further, the bottom plate 13 is fitted between the side plates 11 and 11 so as to cover the bottom surface of the distribution board 1. Then, since the screw holes 28, 28 of the bottom plate 13 coincide with the inner side (right side or left side) of the fixing holes 24c, 24c of each side plate 11, the bottom plate 13 and the side plates 11, 11 are screwed together to be integrated. The bottom plate 13 is assembled (FIG. 7).

  Further, when the bottom plate 13 is assembled as described above, the locked portion 27 of the bottom plate 13 projects forward from the front surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, the locking piece 31 of the left front plate 14 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 with the left front plate 14 tilted forward (FIG. 8), and the upper end of the left front plate 14 is centered on the temporary locking point. The side is raised to the distribution board 1 side, and finally it becomes a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing hole 29 of the left front plate 14 is formed outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. 29 and the screw holes 24b, 24b of the left side plate 11 and the screwing portions 30, 30 of the left front plate 14 match the outside (left side) of the left side plate 11, so that the left front plate 14, the top plate 12, and the side plate 11 are The left front plate 14 is assembled by screwing and integrating. As the left front plate 14 is assembled, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the left side plate 11 are covered with the rear edge of the bent portion 14A of the left front plate 14 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

  Further, the right front plate 15 is assembled in the same manner as the left front plate 14. That is, with the right front plate 15 tilted forward, the locking piece 31 of the right front plate 15 is temporarily locked to the locked portion 27 (FIG. 9), and the upper end of the right front plate 15 is centered on the temporary locking point. The side is raised to the distribution board 1 side, and finally it becomes a substantially vertical standing posture. Then, the locking piece 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked (FIGS. 10 and 11), while the fixing hole 29 of the right front plate 15 is formed outside (front side) of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12. 29 and the screw holes 24b, 24b of the right side plate 11 and the screw fixing portions 30, 30 of the right front plate 15 match the outside, so that the right front plate 15, the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 are screwed. Can be integrated. As the right front plate 15 is assembled, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the right side plate 11 are covered with the rear edge of the bent portion 15A of the right front plate 15 (FIGS. 1 and 12).

  According to the assembly structure of the decorative member as described above, the locking piece 31 is provided at the lower end portion on the rear surface side of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, while the locked portion 27 is provided at the front edge portion of the bottom plate 13. In the state where the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are inclined forward, the locking pieces 31, 31 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are temporarily locked to the locked portion 27, and the temporary locking portion is pivoted. When the upper ends of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are raised to the distribution board 1 side and finally set to a substantially vertical standing posture, the locking pieces 31 and 31 and the locked portion 27 are locked. I tried to become. Further, in the locked state, the fixing holes 29 and 29 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 coincide with the outer sides of the screw holes 26 and 26 of the top plate 12, and the screw holes 24b and 24b of the side plates 11 and 11 are aligned. The screwing portions 30, 30 of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 coincide with each other, and both the front plates 14, 15 and the bottom plate 13 are engaged with each other. The front plates 14 and 15 can be assembled by screwing the 15 and the top plate 12 and the side plate 11 with screws. Therefore, the decorative member can be assembled without replacing the box body of the distribution board 1, the appearance can be improved by concealing rust and the like, and the assembling work can be easily performed by one operator. be able to.

  Further, the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are respectively provided with bent portions 14A and 15A that are bent rearward on the lateral side edges in the left-right direction. As the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15 are assembled, the bent portions 14A, The rear edge of 15A covers the screwing portions 23, 23,... For screwing the side plates 11, 11 to the side surface of the distribution board 1. Therefore, the screwing portions 23, 23,... Of the side plates 11, 11 are concealed by the bent portions 14A, 15A of the left front plate 14 and the right front plate 15, so that the screw can be loosened by a third party. Therefore, the assembled state can be suitably maintained over a long period of time.

  Further, only the side plates 11, 11 are provided with screwing portions 23, 23,... And the side plates 11, 11 are screwed to the distribution board 1 and assembled, and then the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, and both the left and right sides are mounted. The front plates 14 and 15 are assembled to the side plates 11 and 11 by screwing. Therefore, as work for the distribution board 1, it is only necessary to provide the screw holes 2, 2,... For assembling the side plates 11, 11 on the side surfaces, and it can be assembled very easily.

  In addition, the assembly structure of the decorative member according to the present invention is not limited to the aspect of the above-described embodiment, and the size, the shape of each member, etc., as well as the assembly to the electrical equipment storage box. The configuration and the like can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the front plate is divided into the left front plate and the right front plate. However, it is naturally possible to configure the front plate so as to cover the front surface of the electric device storage box with one front plate. .
Further, in the case where a window for visually recognizing the inside is opened on the front surface of the electric equipment storage box, there is no problem even if the window is formed at a corresponding position on the front plate.
Furthermore, it is needless to say that the design can be changed with respect to the presence or absence of the bent portion of the front plate and the presence or absence of the bent portion of the top plate and the side plate.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the side plate with the side plate as a reference, but the side plate, the bottom plate, and the front plate are fixed to the top plate with the top plate as a reference. It is also possible to configure.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the plates are fixed by screwing. However, for example, sticking with a double-sided tape may be used, and fixing of the plates is not limited to screwing.
In addition, the assembly structure according to the present invention can also be suitably employed for a decorative member that covers a box for storing electrical equipment other than the distribution board.

  1 .... distribution panel (box for electrical equipment storage), 2 .... screw holes, 11 .... side plate, 11A ... folded part, 12 .... top plate, 12A, 12B ... folded part, 13 .... bottom plate 14, left front plate (front plate), 14A ... bent part, 15 ... right front plate (front plate), 15A ... bent part, 22 ... reinforcement bracket, 23 ... screw fixing part, 23a ... long Holes 26 ·· Screw holes (fixed portions), 27 · · Locked portions, 29 · · Fixing holes (fixed portions), 31 · · Locking pieces (locking portions).

Claims (2)

A makeup that has a front plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and left and right side plates, and is assembled to cover the front, top, bottom, and left and right sides of the electrical equipment storage box installed on the wall. An assembly structure of members,
While a lower end portion of the front plate is provided with a locking portion, a front edge portion of the bottom plate is provided with a locked portion capable of locking the locking portion,
A fixing portion for fixing to the top plate is provided at an upper end portion of the front plate, and a fixed portion to which the fixing portion is fixed is provided at a front edge portion of the top plate,
With the front plate tilted forward, the locking portion is temporarily locked to the locked portion, and the front plate is erected with the temporary locking portion as an axis, and the front plate is in a standing posture. Then, the locking portion and the locked portion are locked, and the fixed portion and the fixed portion are fixed in the locked state, and the top plate and the front plate are integrated. As a result, the front plate is assembled to the electric device storage box. The left and right side edges of the front plate are respectively provided with bent portions that are bent backward, while the side plates are screwed to the side surfaces of the electrical equipment storage box at the front end of each side plate. The screw fixing part is provided,
2. The decorative member assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein the screwing portion is covered by the bent portion as the front plate is assembled to the electric equipment storage box.

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