JP6243492B1 - Combined frozen food - Google Patents
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- JP6243492B1 JP6243492B1 JP2016161500A JP2016161500A JP6243492B1 JP 6243492 B1 JP6243492 B1 JP 6243492B1 JP 2016161500 A JP2016161500 A JP 2016161500A JP 2016161500 A JP2016161500 A JP 2016161500A JP 6243492 B1 JP6243492 B1 JP 6243492B1
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- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- -1 propylene glycol fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】冷凍食品の安定的な成型を可能にすると共に、冷凍食品の水分が焼成食品に移行しにくく、焼成食品の当初の食感を維持することができる複合冷凍食品を提供する。【解決手段】ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及び不溶性多糖類を含有する素材を含有する水分30質量%以上の冷凍食品と、水分15質量%以下の焼成食品とを接合する。【選択図】なしThe present invention provides a composite frozen food that enables stable molding of frozen food, and that moisture of the frozen food is difficult to transfer to the baked food, and that can maintain the original texture of the baked food. A frozen food containing a material containing a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less and an insoluble polysaccharide and a baked food having a water content of 15% by mass or less are joined to a frozen food. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、水分30質量%以上の冷凍食品と、水分15質量%以下の焼成食品とが接合されている複合冷凍食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a composite frozen food in which a frozen food having a water content of 30% by mass or more and a baked food having a water content of 15% by mass or less are joined.
水分30%以上含むアイスクリームのような水分含量の高い食品と、いわゆる焼成食品と呼ばれるような水分含量の低い食品とを組み合わせた食品がある。このような水分含量の高い食品と低い食品を組み合わせた食品は、たとえ冷凍下で保存していたとしても、時間が経つにつれ、水分含量の高い食品に含まれる水分が水分含量の低い食品に移行してしまい、水分含量の低い食品が備えていた食感が失われてしまう。 There is a food that combines a food with a high water content such as ice cream containing 30% or more water and a food with a low water content called a so-called baked food. Such a combination of food with a high water content and a food with a low water content, even if stored under freezing, the water in the food with a high water content will shift to a food with a low water content over time. As a result, the texture of food with a low water content is lost.
アイスクリームの食感に関して、下記特許文献1には、プロピレングリコールモノエステルと、モノ−ジグリセリド類とを含有させたアイスクリームが開示されており、上記乳化剤を含有させることによって、氷晶の成長を抑制できることが記載されている。 Regarding the texture of ice cream, the following Patent Document 1 discloses an ice cream containing propylene glycol monoester and mono-diglycerides, and by containing the emulsifier, the growth of ice crystals can be achieved. It is described that it can be suppressed.
一方、下記特許文献2には、植物由来の微小繊維状セルロースを含有し、該微小繊維状セルロースの比表面積が150m2/g以上であることを特徴とするソフトクリームが開示され、これによればソフトクリームの溶け落ちを遅延させることができることが開示されている。 On the other hand, the following Patent Document 2 discloses a soft cream characterized in that it contains plant-derived microfibrous cellulose, and the specific surface area of the microfibrous cellulose is 150 m 2 / g or more. It is disclosed that the melting of soft ice cream can be delayed.
また、下記特許文献3には、冷菓用安定剤として、グルコマンナン、ガラクトマンナン及びタマリンドシードガムを含むことを特徴とする解凍時ゲル状となる冷菓が開示され、これによれば、特に解凍時において離水が抑制され粘弾性のある良好な食感を有することが開示されている。 Patent Document 3 listed below discloses a frozen dessert that is in the form of a gel upon thawing, characterized by containing glucomannan, galactomannan, and tamarind seed gum as a stabilizer for frozen confectionery. Has a good texture with suppressed water separation and viscoelasticity.
更に、下記特許文献4には、プロピレングリコールベヘン酸エステルとグリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステルとを含有することを特徴とする低脂質冷菓が開示され、これによれば口当たりが良好で、且つ風味豊かな低脂質冷菓を提供できることが記載されている。 Furthermore, Patent Document 4 listed below discloses a low lipid frozen dessert characterized by containing propylene glycol behenate and glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester. It is described that a lipid frozen dessert can be provided.
上記特許文献1には、プロピレングリコールモノエステルとモノ−ジグリセリド類とを含有させたアイスクリームは、氷晶の成長が抑制できることが記載されている。しかし、このようなアイスクリームは、フリーザー吐出後に溶けやすくだれやすいため、成型しにくいことが明らかであった。 Patent Document 1 describes that ice cream containing propylene glycol monoester and mono-diglycerides can suppress the growth of ice crystals. However, it was clear that such an ice cream was difficult to mold because it was easy to melt after the freezer was discharged.
上記引用文献2には、植物由来の微小繊維状セルロースを含有させることにより、ソフトクリームの溶け落ちを遅延させることが記載されている。また、上記引用文献3には、グルコマンナン、ガラクトマンナン及びタマリンドシードガムを含むことにより、解凍時において離水が抑制されることが記載されている。さらに、上記引用文献4には、プロピレングリコールベヘン酸エステルとグリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステルを含むことにより、脂質が少ないにも関わらず、口当たりが良好で、且つ豊かな風味を持つことが記載されている。しかしながら、これらのいずれの文献も、アイスクリームなどの水分含量の高い食品とビスケットやモナカ皮などの水分含量の低い食品とを接合しても、水分含量の低い食品が本来備えていた食感を維持するという課題に寄与するものではなかった。 In the cited document 2, it is described that the soft cream is melted down by containing plant-derived microfibrous cellulose. Moreover, the cited document 3 describes that water separation is suppressed at the time of thawing by including glucomannan, galactomannan and tamarind seed gum. Furthermore, the above cited reference 4 describes that, by containing propylene glycol behenate and glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, it has a good taste and a rich flavor despite its low lipid content. . However, none of these documents has the texture that foods with low water content originally provided even when foods with high water content such as ice cream and foods with low water content such as biscuits and monaca peel are joined. It did not contribute to the challenge of maintaining.
よって、本発明の目的は、冷凍食品の安定的な成型を可能にすると共に、水分含量の高い食品である冷凍食品の水分が水分含量の低い食品である焼成食品に移行しにくく、焼成食品のサクサク感を維持することができる複合冷凍食品を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to enable stable molding of frozen foods, and it is difficult for the moisture of frozen foods, which are foods with a high water content, to transfer to baked foods, which are foods with a low water content. It is providing the composite frozen food which can maintain a crispy feeling.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、プロピレングリコールモノステアリン酸エステル、プロピレングリコールモノパルミチン酸エステル及びプロピレングリコールモノベヘン酸エステルから選ばれた1種以上のヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを0.20〜0.50質量%、及び微結晶セルロース、微小繊維状セルロース、粉末セルロース、ココア、おから、きなこ、あずき由来の不溶性多糖類含有素材、カカオマス、種実類由来の不溶性多糖類含有素材、抹茶から選ばれた1種以上のセルロースを含有する素材を、セルロースとして0.10〜1.00質量%含有する、水分30質量%以上の冷凍食品と、水分15質量%以下の焼成食品とが接合されていることを特徴とする複合冷凍食品を提供するものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides one or more propylene glycol fatty acid esters having an iodine value of 20 or less selected from propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monopalmitate and propylene glycol monobehenate. .20 to 0.50 mass% , and microcrystalline cellulose, microfibrous cellulose, powdered cellulose, cocoa, okara, kinako, azuki bean-derived insoluble polysaccharide-containing material, cacao mass, an insoluble polysaccharide-containing material derived from seeds, the material containing one or more cellulose selected from green tea, containing 0.10 to 1.00 mass% as the cellulose, and frozen food more than 30 wt% water, and the baked goods water 15 wt% or less To provide a composite frozen food characterized by being joined
この発明によれば、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びセルロースを含有する素材を含有するので、冷凍食品の安定的な成型を可能にし、また冷凍されたときの氷結晶の保管中の熱変動(熱ショック)による変化が抑制される。このことにより、冷凍食品の水分が焼成食品に移行しにくくなり、ビスケットやモナカ皮などの焼成食品のサクサク感などを維持することができる。 According to this invention, since the raw material containing propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less and cellulose is contained, stable molding of frozen food is possible, and heat during storage of ice crystals when frozen is stored. Changes due to fluctuations (heat shock) are suppressed. This makes it difficult for the moisture in the frozen food to transfer to the baked food, and maintains the crisp feeling of the baked food such as biscuits and monaca peel.
また、この発明によれば、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含有することにより、冷凍されたときの氷結晶が細かい状態で経時的に維持することができ、滑らかな食感の冷凍食品となる。一方で、冷凍食品が製造時(成型時)溶けやすくだれやすくなり、焼成食品に接合させたときに冷凍食品が安定的に充填されず、はみ出したりするという問題があるが、セルロースを含有する素材を含有することにより、冷凍食品の成型性を向上させるので、焼成食品に接合させやすくすることができる。
この態様によれば、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルにより、氷結晶の微細化と共に、焼成食品への水分移行を良好に抑制でき、成型性を向上させることができる。
In addition, according to the present invention, by containing a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less, ice crystals when frozen can be maintained over time in a fine state, and a frozen food with a smooth texture It becomes. On the other hand, frozen foods are easy to melt at the time of manufacturing (molding), and the frozen foods do not stably fill and stick out when joined to the baked food. Since the moldability of frozen food is improved by containing, it can be easily joined to the baked food.
According to this aspect, the propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less can favorably suppress the moisture transfer to the baked food and improve the moldability along with the refinement of ice crystals.
本発明における冷凍食品においては、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しないことが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品がモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しないことにより、成型性が低下するのを抑制することができる。ちなみに、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、アイスクリームで通常使用される乳化剤である。 In the frozen food in this invention, it is preferable not to contain monoglycerin fatty acid ester. According to this aspect, since frozen food does not contain monoglycerol fatty acid ester, it can suppress that a moldability falls. Incidentally, monoglycerin fatty acid ester is an emulsifier usually used in ice cream.
本発明における冷凍食品は、更に増粘安定剤を含有することが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品の成型性を更に高めることができる。 The frozen food in the present invention preferably further contains a thickening stabilizer. According to this aspect, the moldability of frozen food can be further enhanced.
本発明における冷凍食品の増粘安定剤は、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリンドシードガム、カラギナン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、寒天、又は加工デンプンから選ばれた1種以上であることが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品の食感を良好に保ちつつ、成型性を高めることができる。 The thickening stabilizer for frozen food in the present invention is preferably at least one selected from locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind seed gum, carrageenan, gelatin, pectin, xanthan gum, agar, or modified starch. According to this aspect, the moldability can be improved while maintaining the texture of the frozen food.
本発明における冷凍食品は、増粘安定剤を0.05〜0.50質量%含有することが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品の食感を良好に維持しつつ、成型性を高めることができる。 The frozen food in the present invention preferably contains 0.05 to 0.50% by mass of a thickening stabilizer. According to this aspect, the moldability can be improved while maintaining the texture of the frozen food.
本発明における焼成食品は、ビスケット、クラッカー、ラスク、コーン、ウエハース、モナカ皮、パイ、シュー、ワッフル、ボーロ、おせんべい、おかき、又はあられから選ばれたいずれか1つであることが好ましい。この態様によれば、焼成食品の経時的な食感変化が抑制されサクサク感などを維持した複合冷凍食品を得ることができる。 The baked food in the present invention is preferably any one selected from biscuits, crackers, rusks, corns, wafers, monaca peels, pies, shoes, waffles, bolo, rice crackers, rice crackers, or hail. According to this aspect, it is possible to obtain a composite frozen food that suppresses changes in texture of the baked food over time and maintains a crisp feeling.
本発明における冷凍食品は、更にソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有することが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品の成型性を高めることができる。 The frozen food in the present invention preferably further contains a sorbitan fatty acid ester. According to this aspect, the moldability of frozen food can be improved.
本発明における冷凍食品のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルのHLBは6以下であることが好ましい。この態様によれば、冷凍食品の成型性を更に高めることができる。 The HLB of the sorbitan fatty acid ester of the frozen food in the present invention is preferably 6 or less. According to this aspect, the moldability of frozen food can be further enhanced.
この発明によれば、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びセルロースを含有する素材を含有するので、冷凍食品の安定的な成型を可能にし、また冷凍されたときの氷結晶の保管中の熱変動(熱ショック)による変化が抑制される。このことにより、冷凍食品の水分が焼成食品に移行しにくくなり、ビスケットやモナカ皮などの焼成食品のサクサク感などを維持することができる。 According to this invention, since the raw material containing propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less and cellulose is contained, stable molding of frozen food is possible, and heat during storage of ice crystals when frozen is stored. Changes due to fluctuations (heat shock) are suppressed. This makes it difficult for the moisture in the frozen food to transfer to the baked food, and maintains the crisp feeling of the baked food such as biscuits and monaca peel.
また、この発明によれば、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含有することにより、冷凍されたときの氷結晶が細かい状態で経時的に維持することができ、滑らかな食感の冷凍食品となる。一方で、冷凍食品が製造時(成型時)溶けやすくだれやすくなり、焼成食品に接合させたときに冷凍食品が安定的に充填されず、はみ出したりするという問題があるが、セルロースを含有する素材を含有することにより、冷凍食品の成型性を向上させるので、焼成食品に接合させやすくすることができる。
In addition, according to the present invention, by containing a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less, ice crystals when frozen can be maintained over time in a fine state, and a frozen food with a smooth texture It becomes. On the other hand, it becomes frozen food tends anyone more soluble during production (during molding), frozen food when conjugated to baked goods is not filled stably, there is a problem that or protrusion, material containing cellulose Since the moldability of frozen food is improved by containing, it can be easily joined to the baked food.
本発明における冷凍食品とは、「前処理を施し、急速凍結を行って、−18℃以下の凍結状態で保持した包装食品をいう。(社団法人日本冷凍食品協会)」という定義に限られず、一定以下の冷凍温度で保持され消費者に提供される食品をいう。 The frozen food in the present invention refers to a packaged food that has been pretreated, snap-frozen, and held in a frozen state at −18 ° C. or lower. (Japan Frozen Food Association) Food that is kept at a freezing temperature below a certain level and provided to consumers.
本発明の冷凍食品は、水分30質量%以上の冷凍製品であり、例えば、冷凍温度域で喫食するホイップクリーム、カスタードクリーム、生チョコレートクリーム、アイスクリーム、氷菓などが挙げられる。 The frozen food of the present invention is a frozen product having a water content of 30% by mass or more, and examples thereof include whipped cream, custard cream, fresh chocolate cream, ice cream, and ice confectionery that are eaten in a freezing temperature range.
本発明で用いる焼成食品としては、例えば、ビスケット、クラッカー、ラスク、コーン、ウエハース、モナカ皮、パイ、シュー、ワッフル、ボーロ、おせんべい、おかき、又はあられ等が挙げられる。また、本発明で用いる焼成食品は、水分15質量%以下であることが好ましく、水分10質量%以下であることがより好ましい。焼成食品の水分含量は、例えば水分計「ケット」(商品名、ケット科学研究所製)により測定することができる。 Examples of the baked food used in the present invention include biscuits, crackers, rusks, corns, wafers, monaca peels, pies, shoes, waffles, bolo, rice crackers, rice crackers, and roaring. In addition, the baked food used in the present invention preferably has a moisture content of 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less. The moisture content of the baked food can be measured by, for example, a moisture meter “Ket” (trade name, manufactured by Kett Science Laboratory).
本発明で用いるヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルは、プロピレングリコールと食用油脂などとを反応して得られた脂肪酸のエステルである。プロピレングリコールと脂肪酸のエステル化、又は食用油脂とプロピレングリコールとのエステル交換により製造されるが、いずれの方法で得られたプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルでもよい。プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含む冷凍食品は、冷凍されたときの氷結晶の保管中の熱変動(熱ショック)による成長が抑制される。また、冷凍されたときの氷結晶が細かくなるため、滑らかな食感となる。 The propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less used in the present invention is an ester of fatty acid obtained by reacting propylene glycol with edible fats and oils. It is produced by esterification of propylene glycol and fatty acid, or transesterification of edible oil and fat and propylene glycol, but may be a propylene glycol fatty acid ester obtained by any method. Growth of frozen foods containing propylene glycol fatty acid esters due to thermal fluctuation (heat shock) during storage of ice crystals when frozen is suppressed. In addition, since the ice crystals when frozen are fine, the texture becomes smooth.
ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルとしては、プロピレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。また、脂肪酸としては、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ベヘン酸が好ましい。プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルとしては、プロピレングリコールモノステアリン酸エステル(以下「PGMS」と略称する場合がある)、プロピレングリコールモノパルミチン酸エステル(以下「PGMP」と略称する場合がある)、プロピレングリコールモノベヘン酸エステル(以下「PGMB」と略称する場合がある)が好ましく、プロピレングリコールモノステアリン酸エステルが最も好ましい。 The propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less is preferably propylene glycol mono fatty acid ester. As the fatty acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, and behenic acid are preferable. Examples of the propylene glycol fatty acid ester include propylene glycol monostearate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PGMS”), propylene glycol monopalmitate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PGMP”), and propylene glycol monobehenate. An ester (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PGMB”) is preferred, and propylene glycol monostearate is most preferred.
冷凍食品中のヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルの含量は、0.20〜0.60質量%であることが好ましく、0.20〜0.55質量%であることがより好ましい。冷凍食品中のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルの含有量が0.20質量%未満であると、氷結晶の変化が大きく水分移行が抑制されない傾向があり、一方、冷凍食品中のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルの含有量が0.60質量%を超えると、成型性が悪化する傾向がある。 The content of the propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an iodine value of 20 or less in the frozen food is preferably 0.20 to 0.60% by mass, and more preferably 0.20 to 0.55% by mass. If the content of the propylene glycol fatty acid ester in the frozen food is less than 0.20% by mass, the ice crystals tend to change greatly and moisture transfer tends not to be suppressed. On the other hand, the content of the propylene glycol fatty acid ester in the frozen food When it exceeds 0.60 mass%, there exists a tendency for a moldability to deteriorate.
ここで、本明細書において成型性が良いとは、例えば、冷凍食品が焼成食品(モナカ皮等)に包まれるように接合されている場合に、製造時において冷凍食品が変形せず、焼成食品からはみ出ないことをいう。また、冷凍食品が2枚の焼成食品(ビスケット等)に挟まれて接合されている場合に、焼成食品に挟まれていない冷凍食品の側面部分が変形(はみ出る、膨らむ等)せず、側面部分が当初の形態を維持できることをいう。さらに、コーン等に冷凍食品を充填する場合に、上部の当初の冷凍食品の巻かれた形態が、溶けやすくだれるなど変形せず、維持されることをいう。保形性が良いとは、冷凍食品の冷凍下での経時的変化を観察し、製造時の冷凍食品の形態を維持できていることをいう。 Here, in the present specification, good moldability means that, for example, when frozen food is joined so as to be wrapped in a baked food (monaca skin, etc.), the frozen food is not deformed at the time of manufacture, and the baked food. It means not sticking out. In addition, when frozen food is sandwiched between two baked foods (biscuits, etc.) and joined, the side portion of the frozen food that is not sandwiched between baked foods does not deform (protrudes, swells, etc.) Means that the original form can be maintained. Furthermore, when filling frozen food into a corn etc., it means that the form of the initial frozen food rolled up is maintained without being deformed, such as being easily melted. Good shape retention means that the time-dependent change of the frozen food is observed and the form of the frozen food at the time of manufacture is maintained.
本発明で用いる不溶性多糖類を含有する素材は、セルロースを含有する素材であってもよいし、また、微結晶セルロース、微小繊維状セルロース、粉末セルロース等のセルロース、ココア、おから、きなこ、あずき、カカオマス、種実類(アーモンド、マカデミアナッツ、ヘーゼルナッツ、カシュナッツ、ゴマ)、抹茶から選ばれた1種以上であってもよい。セルロースとしては、例えば、精製されたパルプを原料にして、加水分解もしくは機械粉砕が行われたものが用いられる。不溶性多糖類を含有する素材によって、成型時の安定性が向上するので、上記したように焼成食品からの冷凍食品のはみ出しを抑制することができ、また、焼成食品に接合させやすくすることができる。 The material containing insoluble polysaccharides used in the present invention may be a material containing cellulose, or cellulose such as microcrystalline cellulose, microfibrous cellulose, powdered cellulose, cocoa, okara, kinako, azuki. , Cocoa mass, seeds (almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, cashews, sesame), or one or more selected from green tea. As the cellulose, for example, a product obtained by hydrolysis or mechanical pulverization using purified pulp as a raw material is used. Since the stability at the time of molding is improved by the material containing the insoluble polysaccharide, it is possible to suppress the protrusion of the frozen food from the baked food as described above, and to make it easy to join the baked food. .
冷凍食品中の不溶性多糖類を含有する素材を、不溶性多糖類として、0.05〜1.10質量%含有することが好ましく、0.10〜1.00質量%含有することがより好ましい。冷凍食品中の不溶性多糖類を含有する素材が、不溶性多糖類として0.05質量%未満の含有であると、成型性が悪くなる傾向がある。一方、冷凍食品中の不溶性多糖類を含有する素材が不溶性多糖類として1.10質量%の含有を超えると、食感や風味が悪くなる傾向がある。 The material containing the insoluble polysaccharide in the frozen food is preferably contained in an amount of 0.05 to 1.10 mass%, more preferably 0.10 to 1.00 mass%, as the insoluble polysaccharide. If the raw material containing the insoluble polysaccharide in the frozen food contains less than 0.05% by mass as the insoluble polysaccharide, the moldability tends to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the material containing the insoluble polysaccharide in the frozen food exceeds the content of 1.10% by mass as the insoluble polysaccharide, the texture and flavor tend to deteriorate.
本発明における冷凍食品は、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しないことが好ましい。モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルにおける脂肪酸は、飽和であっても、不飽和であっても良く、また、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルには、モノグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルの他にも、モノグリセリンジ脂肪酸エステルが含まれていても良い。モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しない冷凍食品は、成型性が低下するのを抑制することができる。 The frozen food in the present invention preferably contains no monoglycerin fatty acid ester. The fatty acid in the monoglycerin fatty acid ester may be saturated or unsaturated, and the monoglycerin fatty acid ester contains a monoglycerin difatty acid ester in addition to the monoglycerin monofatty acid ester. May be. Frozen foods that do not contain monoglycerin fatty acid esters can suppress a decrease in moldability.
本発明における冷凍食品には、更に増粘安定剤を含有することが好ましい。増粘安定剤は粘性などを付与することができるため、これを含む冷凍食品は成型性を更に高めることができる。 The frozen food according to the present invention preferably further contains a thickening stabilizer. Since the thickening stabilizer can impart viscosity and the like, a frozen food containing the same can further improve the moldability.
増粘安定剤としては、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タマリンドシードガム、カラギナン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、寒天、加工デンプン、アルギン酸、カシアガム、カードラン、カラヤガム、サイリウムシードガム、ジェランガム、タラガム、プルラン、ウェランガム、スクシノグリカン等から選ばれた1種類以上を用いることができ、これにより冷凍食品の食感を良好に保ち、成型性を高めることができる。 As thickening stabilizers, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind seed gum, carrageenan, gelatin, pectin, xanthan gum, agar, modified starch, alginic acid, cassia gum, curdlan, karaya gum, psyllium seed gum, gellan gum, tara gum, pullulan, welan gum One or more types selected from succinoglycan and the like can be used, whereby the texture of the frozen food can be kept good and the moldability can be improved.
冷凍食品中の増粘安定剤の含有量は、0.05〜0.50質量%であることが好ましく、0.1〜0.30質量%であることより好ましい。冷凍食品中の増粘安定剤の含有量が0.05質量%未満であると、成型性が悪くなる傾向がある。一方、冷凍食品中の増粘安定剤の含有量が0.50質量%を超えると、食感や風味が悪くなる傾向がある。 The content of the thickening stabilizer in the frozen food is preferably 0.05 to 0.50% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.30% by mass. If the content of the thickening stabilizer in the frozen food is less than 0.05% by mass, the moldability tends to deteriorate. On the other hand, when the content of the thickening stabilizer in the frozen food exceeds 0.50% by mass, the texture and flavor tend to deteriorate.
本発明における冷凍食品は、更にソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有することが好ましい。ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含有することにより、冷凍食品の成型性を更に高めることができる。ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとしては、ソルビタントリ脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。また、脂肪酸としては、ベヘン酸が好ましい。 The frozen food in the present invention preferably further contains a sorbitan fatty acid ester. By containing sorbitan fatty acid ester, the moldability of frozen food can be further enhanced. As the sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan trifatty acid ester is preferable. Moreover, as a fatty acid, behenic acid is preferable.
また、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルのHLB(Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance)は、6以下であることが好ましい。ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルのHLBが6を超えると、成型性が向上しない傾向がある。 The sorbitan fatty acid ester HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) is preferably 6 or less. If the HLB of the sorbitan fatty acid ester exceeds 6, the moldability tends not to improve.
なお、本発明における複合冷凍食品及び冷凍食品には、例えばナッツ類の粉砕物、果汁パウダー、果物凍結乾燥チップ、チョコレート、コーヒーチップ、キャラメル、抹茶、カカオニブ、膨化型スナック食品、ビスケットチップ、キャンディーチップ、チョコレートチップ、ドライフルーツ、マシュマロなどの具材を含有させてもよい。 The composite frozen food and frozen food in the present invention include, for example, pulverized nuts, fruit juice powder, fruit freeze-dried chips, chocolate, coffee chips, caramel, matcha tea, cacao nibs, puffed snack foods, biscuits chips, candy chips. Ingredients such as chocolate chips, dried fruits and marshmallows may be included.
以下実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
<試験例1>
砂糖16質量部、脱脂粉乳8質量部、植物油脂7.5質量部、香料0.2質量部をアイスクリーム原料の基本配合とし、これに下記表1〜3に示すようにヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(PGMS、PGMP、PGMB)又はヨウ素価20を超えるプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(PGMO)、及び不溶性多糖類を含有する素材を添加した。このアイスクリーム原料を加熱溶解し、ホモゲナイザーにて均質化し、殺菌してフリージングを行った。更に、フリーザーから−5℃・OR(オーバーラン)=100で吐出し、モナカ皮2枚で挟んだ。
<Test Example 1>
16 parts by mass of sugar, 8 parts by mass of skim milk powder, 7.5 parts by mass of vegetable oil and fat, and 0.2 parts by mass of fragrance are used as the basic composition of the ice cream raw material, and the iodine value is 20 or less as shown in Tables 1 to 3 below. A material containing propylene glycol fatty acid ester (PGMS, PGMP, PGMB) or propylene glycol fatty acid ester (PGMO) having an iodine value exceeding 20 and an insoluble polysaccharide was added. This ice cream raw material was dissolved by heating, homogenized with a homogenizer, sterilized and frozen. Further, it was discharged from a freezer at −5 ° C. · OR (overrun) = 100 and sandwiched between two monaca peels.
得られたモナカアイスについて、成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。 About the obtained Monaca ice, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed.
成型性の評価は、表4に示すように、アイスクリームをモナカ皮2枚に挟んだ場合に、挟んだモナカ皮からクリームがはみ出した個数を計測して行った。 As shown in Table 4, the moldability was evaluated by measuring the number of creams protruding from the sandwiched monaca skin when the ice cream was sandwiched between two monaca skins.
吸湿耐性の評価は、表5に示すように、モナカアイス製造時から−18℃で14日間保存した場合において、モナカ皮の水分値上昇幅を計測して行った。 As shown in Table 5, the moisture absorption resistance was evaluated by measuring the amount of increase in the moisture value of monaca skin when stored for 14 days at −18 ° C. from the time of manufacturing Monaca ice.
総合評価は、専門のパネラー8名により行われ、「◎」が7名以上のことを、「○」が5名以上のことを、「△」が3名以上のことを、「×」が2名未満ことを、それぞれ表した。 Comprehensive evaluation is conducted by 8 expert panelists. “◎” means 7 or more, “○” means 5 or more, “△” means 3 or more, “×” means Each less than 2 people was represented.
その結果、表1〜3に示されるように、ヨウ素価20以下のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(PGMS、PGMP、PGMB)と不溶性多糖類を含有する素材とを含む実施例1〜12では、成型性と吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価であった。 As a result, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, in Examples 1 to 12 including a propylene glycol fatty acid ester (PGMS, PGMP, PGMB) having an iodine value of 20 or less and a material containing an insoluble polysaccharide, moldability and It was excellent in moisture absorption resistance, and was a good evaluation in the overall evaluation.
一方、不溶性多糖類を含有する素材を含むがプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを含まない比較例1では、成型性に優れるが、吸湿耐性は十分でなく、総合評価では良い評価を得られなかった。また、ヨウ素価20を超えるプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(PGMO)と不溶性多糖類を含有する素材を含む比較例2〜5では、成型性に優れるが、吸湿耐性が十分でなく、総合評価でも良い評価を得られなかった。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 including a material containing an insoluble polysaccharide but not containing propylene glycol fatty acid ester is excellent in moldability, but does not have sufficient moisture absorption resistance, and good evaluation cannot be obtained in comprehensive evaluation. In Comparative Examples 2 to 5 including a material containing propylene glycol fatty acid ester (PGMO) and insoluble polysaccharide having an iodine value of more than 20, the moldability is excellent, but the hygroscopic resistance is not sufficient, and the overall evaluation is good. It was not obtained.
<試験例2>
下記表6に示すようにPGMSとセルロースとを添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 2>
As shown in Table 6 below, Monaca ice to which PGMS and cellulose were added was prepared, and in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed.
その結果、表6に示されるように、PGMSとセルロースとを含む実施例13では、成型性と吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価であった。 As a result, as shown in Table 6, in Example 13 containing PGMS and cellulose, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, and the overall evaluation was good.
一方、PGMSを含みセルロースを含まない比較例6では、成型性が劣るため、吸湿耐性が十分に良い評価でなく、総合評価でも良い評価を得られなかった。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 6 containing PGMS and not containing cellulose was inferior in moldability, so that the evaluation of moisture absorption resistance was not sufficiently good and good evaluation could not be obtained in comprehensive evaluation.
<試験例3>
下記表7に示すようにPGMSとセルロース、更に飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、又は不飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 3>
As shown in Table 7 below, Monaca ice was prepared by adding PGMS and cellulose, and further saturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester or unsaturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester, and evaluated the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance in the same manner as in Test Example 1. And conducted a comprehensive evaluation.
その結果、表7に示されるように、飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、又は不飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルをいずれも含まない実施例14では、成型性と吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価であった。 As a result, as shown in Table 7, in Example 14 which does not contain any saturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester or unsaturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester, the evaluation was excellent in moldability and moisture absorption resistance, and good overall evaluation. .
一方、飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、及び/又は不飽和モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのいずれかを含む実施例15〜19では、成型性は十分に良いものではなく、また総合評価でも十分に良い評価ではないが、吸湿耐性に優れていた。 On the other hand, in Examples 15 to 19 containing either a saturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester and / or an unsaturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester, the moldability is not sufficiently good, and the overall evaluation is not sufficiently good. Excellent moisture absorption resistance.
<試験例4>
下記表8に示すように増粘安定剤(ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム)を添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 4>
As shown in Table 8 below, Monaca ice to which a thickening stabilizer (locust bean gum, guar gum) was added was prepared, and the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and comprehensive evaluation was performed. .
その結果、表8に示されるように、実施例20,21では、成型性と吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価であった。実施例20,21はいずれも成型性が○であるが、実施例20は、挟んだモナカ皮からクリームがはみ出した個数が3個であった一方、実施例21は2個であったことから、増粘安定剤を含む実施例21は、含まない実施例22に比べて、成型性に優れていた。 As a result, as shown in Table 8, in Examples 20 and 21, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, and the overall evaluation was good. Examples 20 and 21 both have good moldability, but Example 20 had three creams protruding from the sandwiched Monaca skin, whereas Example 21 had two. Example 21 containing a thickening stabilizer was excellent in moldability as compared with Example 22 not containing.
<試験例5>
下記表9,10に示すように、各種増粘安定剤を1種類以上添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。また、風味・食感の評価も行った。
<Test Example 5>
As shown in Tables 9 and 10 below, Monaca ice to which one or more various thickening stabilizers were added was prepared, and in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed. . The flavor and texture were also evaluated.
風味・食感の評価は、専門のパネラー8名により行われ、「5」がなめらかな舌触りで口どけもよく、非常においしいことを、「4」がややなめらかな舌触りで口どけもあり、おいしいことを、「3」が口どけもあり、ややおいしいことを、「2」がもったりした舌触りで口どけもやや悪く、あまりおいしくないことを、「1」が非常に持ったりした舌触りで口どけも悪く、おいしくないことを、それぞれ表した。 The taste and texture are evaluated by 8 expert panelists. “5” is smooth with a smooth touch, and it ’s very delicious. “4” has a slightly smooth touch. “1” has a mouthfeel, “3” has a mouthfeel, “2” has a mouthfeel that is slightly worse, and “1” has a mouthfeel that is not so delicious. He expressed that his mouth was bad and not delicious.
その結果、表9,10に示されるように、増粘安定剤としてローカストビーンガムを1種含む実施例22、及びタマリンドシードガムを1種含む実施例24では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は5であり、総合評価も良い評価であった。また、増粘安定剤としてグアーガムを1種含む実施例23では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4であり、総合評価も良い評価であった。一方、増粘安定剤としてゼラチンを1種含む実施例26、及びペクチンを1種含む実施例27では、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4であったが、成型性は十分に良いものではなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。また、増粘安定剤としてカラギナンを1種含む実施例25、キサンタンガムを1種含む実施例28、及び加工デンプンを1種含む実施例29では、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は3であったが、成型性は十分に良いものではなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Tables 9 and 10, in Example 22 containing one kind of locust bean gum as a thickening stabilizer and Example 24 containing one kind of tamarind seed gum, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent. The flavor and texture were 5, and the overall evaluation was also good. Moreover, in Example 23 which contains 1 type of guar gum as a thickening stabilizer, it was excellent in moldability and moisture absorption resistance, the flavor and texture were 4, and the overall evaluation was also good. On the other hand, in Example 26 containing 1 type of gelatin as a thickening stabilizer and Example 27 containing 1 type of pectin, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent and the flavor and texture were 4, but the moldability was sufficiently good. However, the overall evaluation did not give a sufficiently good evaluation. In Example 25 containing 1 carrageenan as a thickening stabilizer, Example 28 containing 1 kind of xanthan gum, and Example 29 containing 1 kind of modified starch, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent, and the flavor and texture were 3. However, the moldability was not sufficiently good, and a sufficiently good evaluation could not be obtained even in the comprehensive evaluation.
増粘安定剤を2種含む実施例30〜34では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4又は5であり、総合評価も良い評価であった。 In Examples 30 to 34 containing two kinds of thickening stabilizers, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, the flavor and texture were 4 or 5, and the overall evaluation was also good.
増粘安定剤を3種含む実施例35,36,38〜40では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4又は5であり、総合評価も良い評価であった。一方、同じく増粘安定剤を3種含む実施例37では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は3であるが、総合評価では十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 In Examples 35, 36, and 38 to 40 containing three types of thickening stabilizers, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, the flavor and texture were 4 or 5, and the overall evaluation was also good. On the other hand, Example 37 containing three kinds of thickening stabilizers was excellent in moldability and moisture absorption resistance and had a flavor and texture of 3. However, the comprehensive evaluation could not obtain a sufficiently good evaluation.
増粘安定剤を5種含む実施例41では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4であり、総合評価も良い評価であった。 In Example 41 containing 5 types of thickening stabilizers, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, the flavor and texture were 4, and the overall evaluation was also good.
<試験例6>
下記表11に示す量でPGMSを添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 6>
Monaca ice to which PGMS was added in the amounts shown in Table 11 below was produced, and in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed.
その結果、表11に示されるように、PGMSを0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5質量部含む実施例44〜47では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価であった。一方、PGMSを0.05,0.10質量部含む実施例42,43では、成型性に優れるが、吸湿耐性は十分に良いものではなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。また、PGMSを0.60質量部含む実施例48では、吸湿耐性に優れるが、成型性は十分に良いものではなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Table 11, Examples 44 to 47 containing 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 parts by mass of PGMS are excellent in moldability and moisture absorption resistance, and may be comprehensively evaluated. It was evaluation. On the other hand, in Examples 42 and 43 containing 0.05 and 0.10 parts by mass of PGMS, the moldability was excellent, but the moisture absorption resistance was not sufficiently good, and a sufficiently good evaluation could not be obtained in the comprehensive evaluation. In Example 48 containing 0.60 part by mass of PGMS, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent, but the moldability was not sufficiently good, and a sufficiently good evaluation could not be obtained even in the comprehensive evaluation.
<試験例7>
下記表12に示す量でセルロースを添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 7>
Monaca ice added with cellulose in the amounts shown in Table 12 below was prepared, and in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed.
その結果、表12に示されるように、セルロースを0.10,0.35,0.60,0.85,1.00質量部含む実施例50〜54では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価が得られた。一方、セルロースを0.05,1.10質量部含む実施例49,55では、吸湿耐性に優れるが、成型性は十分に良いものでなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Table 12, in Examples 50 to 54 containing 0.10, 0.35, 0.60, 0.85, 1.00 parts by mass of cellulose, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance are excellent. Good evaluation was obtained in the overall evaluation. On the other hand, in Examples 49 and 55 containing 0.05 and 1.10 parts by mass of cellulose, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent, but the moldability was not sufficiently good, and sufficient evaluation could not be obtained even in comprehensive evaluation.
<試験例8>
下記表13に示す量で増粘安定剤を添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。また、試験例5と同様にして風味・食感の評価も行った。
<Test Example 8>
Monaca ice to which a thickening stabilizer was added in the amounts shown in Table 13 below was prepared, and in the same manner as in Test Example 1, the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated, and comprehensive evaluation was performed. Further, the flavor and texture were also evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 5.
保形性の評価は、冷凍庫に3日間保管したモナカアイスのモナカ皮を剥ぎ、常温にてアイスクリーム部分50gをメッシュ(目開き0.5mm)に乗せ、20分後のアイスクリームの形態と、メッシュスルー(通過)の質量により評価した。アイスクリームがメッシュに乗せた当初の形を維持し、メッシュスルーが3g以内であった場合を「○」、アイスクリームがメッシュに乗せた当初の形から変形するが、メッシュスルーが8g以内であった場合を「△」、アイスクリームがメッシュに乗せた当初の形から変形し、メッシュスルーが8g超えた場合を「×」とした。 The shape-retaining property was evaluated by peeling Monaca ice monaca skin stored in a freezer for 3 days, placing 50 g of ice cream on a mesh (0.5 mm aperture) at room temperature, and the form of ice cream after 20 minutes. Evaluation was based on the mass of mesh-through (passage). When the ice cream was placed on the mesh, the original shape was maintained and the mesh-through was within 3 g. “○”, the ice cream was deformed from the original shape on the mesh, but the mesh-through was within 8 g. The case where the ice cream was deformed from the initial shape on the mesh and the mesh-through exceeded 8 g was indicated as “X”.
その結果、表13に示されるように、増粘安定剤を合計で0.05質量部含む実施例57では、保形性は十分に良いものではないが、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4であり、総合評価でも良い評価が得られた。増粘安定剤を合計で0.15,0.25質量部含む実施例58,59では、成型性、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は5であり、総合評価でも特に良い評価を得られた。増粘安定剤を合計で0.35質量部含む実施例60では、成型性、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は4であり、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。増粘安定剤を合計で0.50質量部含む実施例61では、成型性、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は3であり、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。一方、増粘安定剤を合計で0.03質量部含む実施例56では、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感は4であったが、成型性、保形性は十分に良いものでなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。増粘安定剤を合計で0.55質量部含む実施例62では、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は3であるが、成型性は十分に良いものでなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Table 13, in Example 57 containing 0.05 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the shape retention was not sufficiently good, but the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, and the flavor -The texture was 4, and good evaluation was obtained even in comprehensive evaluation. In Examples 58 and 59 containing 0.15 and 0.25 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the moldability, moisture absorption resistance, and shape retention are excellent, and the flavor and texture are 5, and the overall evaluation is particularly good. Evaluation was obtained. In Example 60 containing 0.35 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the moldability, moisture absorption resistance and shape retention were excellent, the flavor and texture were 4, and good evaluation was obtained even in comprehensive evaluation. In Example 61 containing 0.50 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the moldability, moisture absorption resistance and shape retention were excellent, the flavor and texture were 3, and good evaluation was obtained even in comprehensive evaluation. On the other hand, in Example 56 containing 0.03 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent and the flavor and texture were 4, but the moldability and shape retention were not sufficiently good, The overall evaluation did not give a sufficiently good evaluation. In Example 62 containing 0.55 parts by mass of the thickening stabilizer in total, the moisture absorption resistance and the shape retention are excellent, and the flavor and texture are 3, but the moldability is not sufficiently good, and the overall evaluation A sufficiently good evaluation could not be obtained.
<試験例9>
下記表14に示す量で各種乳化剤を添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性、試験例8と同様にして保形性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。また、試験例5と同様にして風味・食感の評価も行った。
<Test Example 9>
Monaca ice added with various emulsifiers in the amounts shown in Table 14 below was prepared, and the moldability, moisture absorption resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the degree of shape retention was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 8, for comprehensive evaluation. went. Further, the flavor and texture were also evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 5.
その結果、表14に示されるように、乳化剤としてソルビタン脂肪酸エステル含む実施例64では、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れるが、特に成型性に優れ、風味・食感は5であり、総合評価でも特に良い評価が得られた。PGMS以外の乳化剤を含まない実施例63では、成型性、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は5であり、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。乳化剤として、それぞれショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリンエステル含む実施例65,66では、成型性、吸湿耐性、保形性に優れ、風味・食感は4であり、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。一方、乳化剤として、それぞれポリソルベート、レシチンを含む実施例67,68では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、風味・食感はそれぞれ4、3であるが、保形性は十分に良いものでなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Table 14, in Example 64 containing sorbitan fatty acid ester as an emulsifier, the moisture absorption resistance and the shape retention are excellent, but the moldability is particularly excellent, and the flavor / texture is 5, Especially good evaluation was obtained. In Example 63 containing no emulsifier other than PGMS, the moldability, moisture absorption resistance, and shape retention were excellent, the flavor and texture were 5, and good evaluation was obtained in the overall evaluation. In Examples 65 and 66 each containing sucrose fatty acid ester and polyglycerin ester as emulsifiers, the moldability, moisture absorption resistance and shape retention were excellent, and the flavor and texture were 4, and good evaluation was obtained even in comprehensive evaluation. . On the other hand, in Examples 67 and 68 each containing polysorbate and lecithin as emulsifiers, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance are excellent, and the flavor and texture are 4 and 3, respectively, but the shape retention is not sufficiently good, The overall evaluation did not give a sufficiently good evaluation.
<試験例10>
下記表15に示す量で各HLB値のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを添加したモナカアイスを作製し、試験例1と同様にして成型性、吸湿耐性の程度を評価し、総合評価を行った。
<Test Example 10>
Monaca ice was prepared by adding sorbitan fatty acid esters of each HLB value in the amounts shown in Table 15 below, and the degree of moldability and moisture absorption resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and comprehensive evaluation was performed.
その結果、表15に示されるように、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含まない実施例69では、成型性は十分に良いものではないが、吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。HLB=1,5.5のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル含む実施例70,73では、成型性、吸湿耐性に優れ、総合評価でも良い評価を得られた。HLB=2.5,4.5のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル含む実施例71,72では、吸湿耐性に優れるが、成型性に特に優れ、総合評価でも特に良い評価を得られた。一方、HLB=7,8のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル含む実施例74,75では、吸湿耐性に優れるが、成型性は十分に良いものではなく、総合評価でも十分に良い評価を得られなかった。 As a result, as shown in Table 15, in Example 69 containing no sorbitan fatty acid ester, the moldability was not sufficiently good, but the moisture absorption resistance was excellent and a good evaluation was obtained. In Examples 70 and 73 containing sorbitan fatty acid ester of HLB = 1, 5.5, the moldability and moisture absorption resistance were excellent, and good evaluation was obtained even in comprehensive evaluation. In Examples 71 and 72 containing sorbitan fatty acid esters of HLB = 2.5 and 4.5, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent, but the moldability was particularly excellent, and particularly good evaluation was obtained in the comprehensive evaluation. On the other hand, in Examples 74 and 75 containing sorbitan fatty acid esters with HLB = 7,8, the moisture absorption resistance was excellent, but the moldability was not sufficiently good, and a sufficiently good evaluation could not be obtained even in comprehensive evaluation.
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JP2016106587A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Cellulose composite-containing ice cream composition |
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JPS5454169A (en) * | 1977-10-08 | 1979-04-28 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Compound |
JP2003505056A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2003-02-12 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | Froth frozen products |
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