JP6231983B2 - Method for producing coated inorganic particles - Google Patents
Method for producing coated inorganic particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6231983B2 JP6231983B2 JP2014524867A JP2014524867A JP6231983B2 JP 6231983 B2 JP6231983 B2 JP 6231983B2 JP 2014524867 A JP2014524867 A JP 2014524867A JP 2014524867 A JP2014524867 A JP 2014524867A JP 6231983 B2 JP6231983 B2 JP 6231983B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- inorganic
- inorganic particles
- coated
- silicone compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 150
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 139
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- -1 fatty acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEGFMFQPWDMMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Sr+2] ZEGFMFQPWDMMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCWZELMIUJYGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C DCWZELMIUJYGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3684—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、被覆無機粒子の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing coated inorganic particles.
無機粒子の表面に有機化合物を被覆すると、無機粒子の分散性、貯蔵安定性、使用適性を高めたり、粉体の機能、例えば、皮膚への付着力(付着性)、感触(使用感)、光沢、隠蔽力、着色力、透明性、紫外線や赤外線の遮蔽能、導電性、蛍光性、発光性、触媒活性、疎水性あるいは親水性等を飛躍的に向上させることができる。このため、有機化合物を被覆した無機粒子は、化粧料、プラスチックの添加剤、インク、塗料、トナー(磁性粉、外添剤)、化学繊維、包装材料、電子材料等の各種分野で広く使用されている。 When the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with an organic compound, the dispersibility, storage stability and suitability for use of the inorganic particles are improved, and the function of the powder, such as adhesion to the skin (adhesion), feel (use feeling), Gloss, hiding power, coloring power, transparency, ultraviolet and infrared shielding ability, conductivity, fluorescence, luminescence, catalytic activity, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, etc. can be dramatically improved. For this reason, inorganic particles coated with organic compounds are widely used in various fields such as cosmetics, plastic additives, inks, paints, toners (magnetic powders, external additives), chemical fibers, packaging materials, and electronic materials. ing.
このような有機化合物被覆無機粒子の製造方法として例えば、特許文献1には、粉体にジメチコン(ジメチルポリシロキサン)とジメチコン/メチコンコポリマー(メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体)との混合物をミキサーで混合して、粉体の表面に前記混合物を被覆することを記載している。また、特許文献2には、無機粒子粉末と表面改質剤とをあらかじめ混合し、次いで、高速せん断作用を有する装置で処理することを開示している。表面改質剤として、無機粒子の粒子表面を疎水化できるもの、具体的にはフルオロアルキルシラン、アルコキシシラン、シラン系カップリング剤及びオルガノポリシロキサン等の有機ケイ素化合物が好適に用いられること、及び高速せん断作用を有する装置として、例えば、高速せん断ミル、ブレード型混練機、遊星ミル等を用いることを記載している。
一方、特許文献3には、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの分子鎖中にあるSi−H結合の水素原子をアルコキシ基で置換した変性表面改質剤を開示している。表面改質すべき粉体に必要に応じて水を含ませた後、この変性表面改質剤を添加して撹拌し、次いで乾燥させることによって、表面改質された粉体を得ている。また、この変性表面改質剤は、メタノールに溶解させた水酸化ナトリウム溶液にメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを添加し反応させて製造している。As a method for producing such organic compound-coated inorganic particles, for example, in Patent Document 1, a mixture of dimethicone (dimethylpolysiloxane) and dimethicone / methicone copolymer (methylhydrogensiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer) is used as a powder. It is described that the mixture is coated on the surface of a powder by mixing with a mixer. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that inorganic particle powder and a surface modifier are mixed in advance and then processed with an apparatus having a high-speed shearing action. As the surface modifier, those capable of hydrophobizing the particle surface of inorganic particles, specifically, organosilicon compounds such as fluoroalkylsilanes, alkoxysilanes, silane coupling agents and organopolysiloxanes are preferably used, and As an apparatus having a high-speed shearing action, for example, the use of a high-speed shearing mill, a blade-type kneader, a planetary mill or the like is described.
On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a modified surface modifier in which a hydrogen atom of a Si—H bond in a molecular chain of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane is substituted with an alkoxy group. After adding water to the powder to be surface-modified as required, this modified surface modifier is added and stirred, and then dried to obtain a surface-modified powder. In addition, this modified surface modifier is produced by adding methylhydrogenpolysiloxane to a sodium hydroxide solution dissolved in methanol and allowing it to react.
特許文献1、2の方法では、粉体に予め強度な粉砕を行う必要がある。しかも、粉砕を行っても無機粒子が凝集した粉体状態である。このため、シリコーン化合物を被覆処理しても、その被覆が不均一となりやすい。一方、特許文献3の方法では、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの分子鎖中にあるSi−H結合の水素原子を予めアルコキシ基で置換した変性表面改質剤を用いているため、Si−H基の残存が少なく、それに伴い水素ガス発生は少ない。しかし、変性表面処理剤の製造コストや処理コストの低減化が求められている。 In the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is necessary to perform strong pulverization on the powder in advance. And even if it grind | pulverizes, it is a powder state which the inorganic particle aggregated. For this reason, even if the silicone compound is coated, the coating tends to be non-uniform. On the other hand, in the method of Patent Document 3, since a modified surface modifier in which the hydrogen atom of the Si—H bond in the molecular chain of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane is previously substituted with an alkoxy group is used, There is little remaining, and hydrogen gas generation is little with it. However, reduction of the manufacturing cost and processing cost of a modified surface treating agent is required.
そこで、本発明者らは、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物を被覆する方法において、アルカリ改質したシリコーン化合物を用いることにより、より均一な被覆を簡便に作製できること、しかも、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンやジメチコン/メチコンコポリマー等のSi−H基を有するシリコーン化合物を用いてもアルカリ改質によりその被覆にはSi−H基の残存がより少なく、水素ガス発生量を低減できること、更に、シリコーン化合物の被覆に加えて、無機化合物の被覆、脂肪酸化合物の被覆を行うことができることなどを見出し、本発明を完成した。 Therefore, the present inventors can easily produce a more uniform coating by using an alkali-modified silicone compound in the method of coating a silicone compound on the surface of inorganic particles, Even if a silicone compound having a Si-H group such as dimethicone / methicone copolymer is used, the coating has less Si-H groups remaining in the coating due to alkali modification, and the generation amount of hydrogen gas can be reduced. In addition to the above, the present inventors have found that it is possible to coat with an inorganic compound and a fatty acid compound, thereby completing the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、(1)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物で被覆する工程を含む、被覆無機粒子の製造方法、(2)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機化合物と無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物と無機化合物とで被覆する工程を含む、被覆無機粒子の製造方法、(3)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物と無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物とで被覆する工程を含む、被覆無機粒子の製造方法、(4)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物と無機化合物と無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物と無機化合物とで被覆する工程を含む、被覆無機粒子の製造方法、(5)無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を無機化合物で被覆し、次いで、前記無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)と、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、無機化合物とアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物とで被覆する、被覆無機粒子の製造方法。(6)無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物で被覆し、次いで、前記無機粒子(粉体またはスラリー)と、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を、無機化合物とアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物に由来するシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物とで被覆する、被覆無機粒子の製造方法などである。 That is, the present invention includes (1) a liquid containing a silicone compound added with alkali and inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and the surface of the inorganic particles is derived from the silicone compound added with alkali. (2) A liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound, an inorganic compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed, and the surface of the inorganic particles is obtained. A method for producing coated inorganic particles, including a step of coating with a silicone compound derived from an alkali-added silicone compound and an inorganic compound, (3) a liquid containing a silicone compound added with an alkali, a fatty acid compound, and inorganic particles (powder) Or a slurry) and the surface of the inorganic particles is mixed with a silicone compound derived from a silicone compound to which an alkali is added. (4) A liquid containing a silicone compound to which an alkali is added, a fatty acid compound, an inorganic compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed. A method for producing coated inorganic particles, comprising a step of coating the surface of inorganic particles with a silicone compound derived from a silicone compound to which an alkali has been added, a fatty acid compound, and an inorganic compound, (5) inorganic particles (powder or slurry) And the inorganic compound are mixed, the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with the inorganic compound, and then the inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and the liquid containing the silicone compound to which alkali is added are mixed to form the inorganic particles. The coated inorganic particles are coated with a silicone compound derived from a silicone compound added with an inorganic compound and an alkali. (6) Inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and an inorganic compound are mixed and the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with an inorganic compound, and then the inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and a silicone compound to which an alkali is added A method for producing coated inorganic particles, which comprises mixing a liquid containing a fatty acid and a fatty acid compound and coating the surface of the inorganic particles with a silicone compound and a fatty acid compound derived from a silicone compound to which an inorganic compound and an alkali are added.
本発明の被覆無機粒子の製造方法によれば、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物を簡便に処理することができ、より均一な被覆を簡便に作製できる。しかも、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンやジメチコン/メチコンコポリマー等のSi−H基を有するシリコーン化合物を用いてもアルカリ改質によりその被覆にはSi−H基の残存が少なくなり、水素ガス発生量を低減できる。
また、本発明の被覆無機粒子の製造方法では、シリコーン化合物の被覆に加えて、無機化合物の被覆や脂肪酸化合物の被覆を行うことができる。
また、本発明の無機粒子スラリーを用いる方法では、無機粒子を湿式製造した後、乾燥を行わずに、シリコーン化合物の被覆、無機化合物の被覆や脂肪酸化合物の被覆を行うことができる。このため、湿式製造後の乾燥エネルギーの削減によって一層処理コストの低減化を図ることができる。
このようにして製造した被覆無機粒子は、アルカリにより改質されたシリコーン化合物の被覆が均一性に優れていることから、疎水性(親油性)に優れている。しかも、Si−H基を有するシリコーン化合物を用いる場合、アルカリにより改質されSi−H基の残存が少なくなり、それに伴い水素ガス発生は少なくなる。According to the method for producing coated inorganic particles of the present invention, a liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound and inorganic particles can be mixed, and the surface of the inorganic particles can be easily treated with a silicone compound. A coating can be easily produced. Moreover, even if silicone compounds having Si-H groups such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane and dimethicone / methicone copolymer are used, the remaining Si-H groups are reduced in the coating due to alkali modification, thereby reducing the amount of hydrogen gas generated. it can.
In addition, in the method for producing coated inorganic particles of the present invention, in addition to coating with a silicone compound, coating with an inorganic compound or coating with a fatty acid compound can be performed.
Moreover, in the method using the inorganic particle slurry of the present invention, after the inorganic particles are wet manufactured, the silicone compound coating, the inorganic compound coating, or the fatty acid compound coating can be performed without drying. For this reason, the processing cost can be further reduced by reducing the drying energy after wet manufacturing.
The coated inorganic particles thus produced are excellent in hydrophobicity (lipophilicity) since the coating of the silicone compound modified with alkali is excellent in uniformity. In addition, when a silicone compound having a Si—H group is used, the Si—H group is reduced by alkali and the generation of hydrogen gas is reduced accordingly.
本発明は、被覆無機粒子の製造方法であり、無機粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にシリコーン化合物を被覆する。
無機粒子としては、種々の物質を用いることができる。例えば、体質顔料として、マイカ、セリサイト、タルク、クレー、カオリン、合成マイカ、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、リン酸カルシウム、無水ケイ酸、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、ゼオライト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー等を挙げることができる。また、白色顔料としては、塩基性炭酸鉛、塩基性硫酸鉛、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸アルミニウム等を挙げることができる。着色顔料としては、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化コバルト、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、紺青、群青、カーボンブラック、低次酸化チタン、マンゴバイオレット、亜酸化銅、黒鉛、黄鉛、カドミウムイエロー、カドミウムレッド、コバルトブルー、モリブデートオレンジ等を挙げることができる。蛍光顔料としては、硫化亜鉛、珪酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛カドミウム、硫化カルシウム、硫化ストロンチウム、タングステン酸カルシウム等を挙げることができる。パール顔料としては、オキシ塩化ビスマス、雲母チタン、魚鱗箔等を挙げることができる。微粒子粉体としては、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、微粒子酸化鉄、微粒子酸化セリウム等を挙げることができる。金属光沢顔料としては、アルミニウムパウダー、亜鉛粉、金粉、銀粉、スズ粉、ステンレスパウダー、ダイヤモンドパウダー、銅粉、ニッケルパウダー、ブロンズパウダー等を挙げることができる。蛍光顔料としては硫化亜鉛、タングステン酸カルシウム等を挙げることができる。その他の粉体としては、酸化錫、ATO(アンチモンドープ酸化錫)、ITO(錫ドープ酸化インジウム)、Alドープ酸化亜鉛等をそれぞれ挙げることができる。
これらのなかでも微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等が最適であり、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛は紫外線遮蔽剤に用いられ、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛は白色顔料や各種フィラー等に用いられる。
また、必要に応じてこれらの無機粒子を複合化したもの又は無機化合物で被覆したものを用いることができる。例えば、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、微粒子酸化鉄、微粒子酸化セリウム等の微粒子粉体をアルミニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、セリウム、ケイ素、ジルコニウム、チタン、亜鉛、鉄、コバルト、マンガン、ニッケル及びスズの少なくとも1種の酸化物又は含水酸化物で被覆した粉体、ベンガラ等の無機着色顔料を無水ケイ酸で被覆した粉体、体質顔料を微粒子白色顔料で被覆した粉体等を挙げることができる。The present invention is a method for producing coated inorganic particles, in which a silicone compound is coated on at least a part of the surface of the inorganic particles.
Various materials can be used as the inorganic particles. For example, mica, sericite, talc, clay, kaolin, synthetic mica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium phosphate, anhydrous silicic acid, alumina, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, hydroxide Examples thereof include aluminum, barium sulfate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, boron nitride, zeolite, hydroxyapatite, and ceramic powder. Examples of the white pigment include basic lead carbonate, basic lead sulfate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, zinc phosphate, and aluminum phosphate. Color pigments include bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, bitumen, ultramarine, carbon black, low-order titanium oxide, mango violet, cuprous oxide, graphite, yellow lead, cadmium Examples include yellow, cadmium red, cobalt blue, and molybdate orange. Examples of fluorescent pigments include zinc sulfide, zinc silicate, zinc cadmium sulfate, calcium sulfide, strontium sulfide, and calcium tungstate. Examples of pearl pigments include bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica, and fish scale foil. Examples of the fine particle powder include fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, fine particle iron oxide, and fine particle cerium oxide. Examples of the metallic luster pigment include aluminum powder, zinc powder, gold powder, silver powder, tin powder, stainless steel powder, diamond powder, copper powder, nickel powder, and bronze powder. Examples of fluorescent pigments include zinc sulfide and calcium tungstate. Examples of other powders include tin oxide, ATO (antimony-doped tin oxide), ITO (tin-doped indium oxide), and Al-doped zinc oxide.
Among these, fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and the like are optimal. Fine particle titanium oxide and fine particle zinc oxide are used as an ultraviolet shielding agent, and titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are white pigments and various fillers. Used for.
Further, if necessary, a composite of these inorganic particles or a coating with an inorganic compound can be used. For example, fine particle powders such as fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, fine particle iron oxide, fine particle cerium oxide are made of at least aluminum, calcium, magnesium, cerium, silicon, zirconium, titanium, zinc, iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel and tin. Examples thereof include a powder coated with one oxide or a hydrous oxide, a powder coated with an inorganic coloring pigment such as Bengala with silicic anhydride, and a powder coated with an extender pigment with a fine white pigment.
このような無機粒子は粉体の状態(ある程度の水分を含んだ湿潤状態を含む)で用いることも、スラリー(懸濁液)の状態で用いることもできるが、スラリーの状態で用いるのが好ましい。
粉体の状態で用いる場合、通常の粉砕機で粉砕しておくのが好ましく、例えば、乾式粉砕機、クラッシャー等を用いることができる。乾式粉砕機としては、例えば、ボールミル、ビーズミル、コロイドミル、コニカルミル、ディスクミル、エッジミル、製粉ミル、ハンマーミル、乳鉢、ペレットミル、縦軸インパクタ(VSI)ミル、ウィリーミル、ローラーミル、ジェットミル、クロスジェットミル、セレンミラー、高圧粉砕ロール、ヘンシェルミキサー、プラネタリーミキサー、ナウタミキサー等が挙げられる。また、クラッシャーとしては、ジョークラッシャー、バケットクラッシャー、ジャイレトリクラッシャー、コーンクラッシャー、シングルロールクラッシャー、ダブルロールクラッシャー、インパクトクラッシャーなどが挙げられる。
無機粒子の大きさは、粒径D50で表して0.01〜10μmの範囲に調整するのが好ましく、0.01〜4.0μmの範囲にするのがより好ましい。
本明細書において粒径D50は、累積50%粒径(メジアン径)のことであり、レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置(堀場製作所社製 LA−950)を用いて測定する。Such inorganic particles can be used in a powder state (including a wet state containing a certain amount of water) or in a slurry (suspension) state, but preferably used in a slurry state. .
When used in a powder state, it is preferably pulverized with an ordinary pulverizer. For example, a dry pulverizer or a crusher can be used. Examples of the dry pulverizer include a ball mill, a bead mill, a colloid mill, a conical mill, a disk mill, an edge mill, a milling mill, a hammer mill, a mortar, a pellet mill, a vertical axis impactor (VSI) mill, a wheelie mill, a roller mill, a jet mill, Examples thereof include a cross jet mill, a selenium mirror, a high pressure pulverizing roll, a Henschel mixer, a planetary mixer, and a nauta mixer. Examples of the crusher include a jaw crusher, a bucket crusher, a gyratory crusher, a cone crusher, a single roll crusher, a double roll crusher, and an impact crusher.
The size of the inorganic particles is preferably adjusted in the range of 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 4.0 μm, represented by the particle size D50.
In the present specification, the particle diameter D50 is a cumulative 50% particle diameter (median diameter), and is measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (LA-950, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
スラリーの状態で用いる場合、溶媒は、水を主成分とするのが好ましく、水が80質量%程度以上含有されているのがより好ましい。水以外の他の成分としては、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール類、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、塩酸、硫酸及びこれらの混合物等を含んでもよい。
無機粒子スラリーのpHはアルカリや酸を加えて適宜設定することができる。
無機粒子スラリーを調製するには、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、ニーダー混練、ヘンシル混練、ロール混練、エクストルーダー混練等の混練混合機、プロペラミキサー、ハイスピードミキサー、ディゾルバー、ホモジナイザー、アルテマイザー、湿式ジェットミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー、ビーズミル、サンドミル、ボールミル、サンドグラインダー、インラインミル、メディアレス型高速撹拌分散機等の湿式混合分散機を使用して無機粒子を溶媒に分散することができる。
スラリー中の無機粒子の大きさは、粒径D50で表して0.01〜4.0μmの範囲に調整するのが好ましく、0.01〜0.2μmの範囲にするのがより好ましい。When used in a slurry state, the solvent preferably contains water as the main component, and more preferably contains about 80% by mass or more of water. As other components other than water, alcohols such as ethanol, methanol and isopropanol, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and mixtures thereof may be included.
The pH of the inorganic particle slurry can be appropriately set by adding an alkali or an acid.
A known method can be used to prepare the inorganic particle slurry. For example, kneader kneading, hensil kneading, roll kneading, extruder kneading kneading mixer, propeller mixer, high speed mixer, dissolver, homogenizer, artemizer, wet jet mill, colloid mill, mass collider, bead mill, sand mill, ball mill, Inorganic particles can be dispersed in a solvent by using a wet mixing and dispersing machine such as a sand grinder, an in-line mill, or a medialess type high-speed stirring and dispersing machine.
The size of the inorganic particles in the slurry is preferably adjusted in the range of 0.01 to 4.0 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 μm, expressed by the particle size D50.
無機粒子スラリーとしては、無機粒子を湿式で製造した状態のスラリー、あるいは、そのスラリーを必要に応じて分別し洗浄した後、乾燥を行わずに、再分散したスラリーを用いるのが好ましい。具体的には、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、微粒子酸化鉄、微粒子酸化セリウム等の無機粒子を例えば、チタン、亜鉛、鉄、セリウム等の硫酸塩、硝酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物の溶液を加水分解又は中和して、各金属の酸化物、水酸化物又は含水酸化物を製造したスラリーが好ましく、そのスラリーを必要に応じて分別し洗浄した後、乾燥を行わずに、溶媒に再分散したスラリーがより好ましい。 As the inorganic particle slurry, it is preferable to use a slurry in which inorganic particles are produced in a wet state, or a slurry that is redispersed without being dried after the slurry is separated and washed as necessary. Specifically, inorganic particles such as fine particle titanium oxide, fine particle zinc oxide, fine particle iron oxide and fine particle cerium oxide are added to a solution of sulfate, nitrate, carbonate, chloride such as titanium, zinc, iron and cerium. A slurry prepared by decomposing or neutralizing each metal oxide, hydroxide or hydrated oxide is preferable. After the slurry is separated and washed as necessary, it is re-dispersed in a solvent without drying. More preferred is a slurry obtained.
次に、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)のシリコーン化合物被覆処理について詳述する。 Next, the silicone compound coating treatment of inorganic particles (powder or slurry) will be described in detail.
アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液の調製
本発明の方法では、シリコーン化合物に予めアルカリを添加した液を調製する。
アルカリを添加するとシリコーン化合物が改質され、無機粒子の表面に被覆されやすくなる。例えば、シリコーン化合物がSi−H基を有する場合、アルカリによりSi−OH基又はSi−OA基(ここで、Aはアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属等を示す)となり、無機粒子の表面にあるOH基と反応してシリコーン化合物が被覆される。
アルカリはどのようなものでも用いることができ、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属化合物、水酸化カルシウム等のアルカリ土類金属化合物、水酸化アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニウム等のアンモニウム化合物などを用いることができる。アルカリの添加量はシリコーン化合物を改質できる程度であればよく、具体的にシリコーン化合物に対して0.5〜20質量%が好ましく、0.5〜5質量%がより好ましく、0.5〜2質量%が更に好ましい。シリコーン化合物はコロイド等の固体の状態であってもよく、必要に応じて溶媒に溶解していてもよい。溶媒としては、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール類、エーテル類等の有機溶媒、水溶媒又はそれらの混合溶媒を用いることができ、シリコーン化合物を溶解できるアルコール類等の有機溶媒がより好ましい。シリコーン化合物を必要に応じて溶媒で希釈した後に撹拌下アルカリを添加して、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を調製する。調製の際の液温度は、適宜設定することができ、例えば0〜100℃程度の範囲が適当である。Preparation of liquid containing silicone compound to which alkali is added In the method of the present invention, a liquid in which an alkali is previously added to the silicone compound is prepared.
When an alkali is added, the silicone compound is modified and the surface of the inorganic particles is easily coated. For example, when the silicone compound has a Si—H group, it becomes an Si—OH group or an Si—OA group (where A represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal) due to alkali, and OH on the surface of the inorganic particles. The silicone compound is coated by reacting with the group.
Any alkali can be used, for example, alkali metal compounds such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate, alkaline earth metal compounds such as calcium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide and ammonium carbonate. An ammonium compound such as can be used. The amount of alkali added may be such that the silicone compound can be modified, specifically 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the silicone compound. 2% by mass is more preferable. The silicone compound may be in a solid state such as a colloid, and may be dissolved in a solvent as necessary. As the solvent, alcohols such as ethanol, methanol and isopropanol, organic solvents such as ethers, water solvents or mixed solvents thereof can be used, and organic solvents such as alcohols capable of dissolving silicone compounds are more preferable. After diluting the silicone compound with a solvent as necessary, an alkali is added with stirring to prepare a liquid containing the silicone compound to which the alkali has been added. The liquid temperature at the time of preparation can be appropriately set, and for example, a range of about 0 to 100 ° C. is appropriate.
シリコーン化合物はポリシロキサンとも言われ、ジクロロジメチルシラン等のシラン類を加水分解し、生成したシラノールが脱水縮合したオリゴマー又はポリマーである。具体的には例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジメトキシポリシロキサン、変性オルガノポリシロキサン等のオルガノポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン等のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体等のシロキサンコポリマー、シリコーンポリマー、トリオルガノシロキシケイ酸などのシラノールが脱水縮合したオリゴマー又はポリマーが挙げられる。このようなシリコーン化合物から選ばれる少なくとも一種を用いることができ、本発明の方法、特に(1)〜(6)の方法においてSi−H基を有するシリコーン化合物を用いるのが好ましく、ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーがより好ましい。また、Si−H基を有するシリコーン化合物とSi−H基を有しないシリコーン化合物とを併用してもよく、また、Si−H基を有しないシリコーン化合物とジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを併用してもよい。
具体的には、オルガノポリシロキサンとしては、たとえばジメチルポリシロキサン(ジメチコンとも呼ばれる)が挙げられ、その基本化学構造は、次の一般式(I)で表される。一般式(I)におけるnが、n=1〜400のものが好ましく、動粘度は25℃で概ね1〜1000センチストークスのものが好ましい。The silicone compound is also called polysiloxane, and is an oligomer or polymer obtained by hydrolyzing silanes such as dichlorodimethylsilane and dehydrating and condensing the generated silanol. Specifically, for example, organopolysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethoxypolysiloxane, modified organopolysiloxane, organohydrogenpolysiloxanes such as methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, siloxanes such as methylhydrogensiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer, etc. Examples thereof include oligomers or polymers obtained by dehydrating condensation of silanols such as copolymers, silicone polymers, and triorganosiloxysilicic acid. At least one selected from such silicone compounds can be used, and it is preferable to use a silicone compound having a Si—H group in the method of the present invention, particularly the methods (1) to (6), and a dimethicone / methicone copolymer. Is more preferable. Further, a silicone compound having an Si—H group and a silicone compound not having an Si—H group may be used in combination, or a silicone compound having no Si—H group and a dimethicone / methicone copolymer may be used in combination. .
Specifically, examples of the organopolysiloxane include dimethylpolysiloxane (also called dimethicone), and the basic chemical structure is represented by the following general formula (I). In general formula (I), n is preferably n = 1 to 400, and the kinematic viscosity is preferably about 1 to 1000 centistokes at 25 ° C.
また、オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとしては、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン等が挙げられ、重合度nが3〜7の整数であることがより好ましい。
シロキサンコポリマーとしては、たとえばメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン−ジメチルシロキサン共重合体(ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーとも呼ばれる)が挙げられ、その基本化学構造は、次の一般式(II)で表され、本発明においては、一般式(II)におけるm、nが、m=7〜14、n=3〜8であり、m+n=10〜22のものが好ましい。Examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane include methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and the polymerization degree n is more preferably an integer of 3 to 7.
Examples of the siloxane copolymer include a methylhydrogensiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer (also referred to as a dimethicone / methicone copolymer), and its basic chemical structure is represented by the following general formula (II). In the present invention, In the general formula (II), m and n are m = 7 to 14, n = 3 to 8, and m + n = 10 to 22 are preferable.
(1)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物を被覆する。
方法(1)では、前記のアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合し、無機粒子の表面をシリコーン化合物を被覆処理する。
混合は、どのような方法でもよいが、撹拌機、混合機、粉砕機等を用いるのが好ましい。無機粒子粉体を用いる場合は、乾式粉砕機や乾式混合機内でシリコーン化合物液と混合するのが好ましく、例えば、ボールミル、ビーズミル、コロイドミル、コニカルミル、ディスクミル、エッジミル、製粉ミル、ハンマーミル、乳鉢、ペレットミル、縦軸インパクタ(VSI)ミル、ウィリーミル、ローラーミル、ジェットミル、クロスジェットミル、セレンミラー、高圧粉砕ロール、ヘンシェルミキサー、スーパーミキサー、プラネタリーミキサー、ナウタミキサー等が挙げられる。乾式粉砕機等の運転条件等は適宜設定することができる。シリコーン化合物液を混合するには、スプレー器、噴霧器、アトマイザー等を用いて少量ずつ添加するのが好ましい。無機粒子スラリーを用いる場合は、湿式混合機や湿式粉砕機内でシリコーン化合物液と混合するのが好ましく、例えば、プロペラミキサー、ハイスピードミキサー、ディゾルバー、ホモジナイザー、アルテマイザー、湿式ジェットミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー、ビーズミル、サンドミル、ボールミル、サンドグラインダー、インラインミル、メディアレス型高速撹拌分散機等が挙げられる。湿式粉砕機等の運転条件等は適宜設定することができる。シリコーン化合物液を混合するには、ノズルから少量ずつ添加するのが好ましい。混合条件は適宜設定することができ、例えば、混合温度は室温が好ましく、混合雰囲気は酸素ガス、大気中等の酸化性雰囲気、窒素ガス、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気、水素ガス等の還元性ガス雰囲気のいずれでもよい。特に酸化され易い無機粒子、例えば、銀、銅等の無機粒子であれば、不活性ガス雰囲気が好ましく、酸化され難い無機粒子、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機粒子であれば、大気中で行うのが経済的に好ましい。混合時間は適宜設定することができ、例えば0.1〜10時間程度の範囲が適当である。また、混合のスラリー温度も適宜設定することができ、例えば0〜100℃程度の範囲が適当である。混合の順序はいずれでもよく、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)にアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を添加し、混合するのが好ましい。各液を混合した後、スラリーpHをアルカリ又は酸で適宜調整してもよい。シリコーン化合物の被覆量は、適宜設定することができ、例えば無機粒子に対して、1〜50質量%が好ましく、5〜20質量%がより好ましく、5〜15質量%が更に好ましい。(1) A liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the silicone compound.
In the method (1), a liquid containing a silicone compound to which the alkali is added is mixed with inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with the silicone compound.
Mixing may be carried out by any method, but it is preferable to use a stirrer, a mixer, a pulverizer or the like. When inorganic particle powder is used, it is preferably mixed with the silicone compound liquid in a dry pulverizer or dry mixer, for example, ball mill, bead mill, colloid mill, conical mill, disk mill, edge mill, milling mill, hammer mill, mortar , Pellet mill, vertical axis impactor (VSI) mill, wheelie mill, roller mill, jet mill, cross jet mill, selenium mirror, high pressure grinding roll, Henschel mixer, super mixer, planetary mixer, nauta mixer and the like. The operating conditions etc. of a dry pulverizer etc. can be set up suitably. In order to mix the silicone compound liquid, it is preferable to add a small amount by using a sprayer, a sprayer, an atomizer or the like. When using an inorganic particle slurry, it is preferable to mix with a silicone compound liquid in a wet mixer or wet pulverizer, for example, a propeller mixer, a high speed mixer, a dissolver, a homogenizer, an artemizer, a wet jet mill, a colloid mill, a massco. Examples thereof include a Royder, a bead mill, a sand mill, a ball mill, a sand grinder, an in-line mill, and a medialess type high-speed stirring and dispersing machine. The operating conditions and the like of the wet pulverizer can be set as appropriate. In order to mix the silicone compound liquid, it is preferably added little by little from the nozzle. The mixing conditions can be appropriately set. For example, the mixing temperature is preferably room temperature, the mixing atmosphere is an oxygen gas, an oxidizing atmosphere such as air, an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas, and a reducing property such as hydrogen gas. Any of gas atmosphere may be sufficient. Inert gas atmosphere is preferable for inorganic particles that are particularly susceptible to oxidation, such as silver and copper, and inorganic particles that are difficult to oxidize, such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide. Is economically preferable. The mixing time can be appropriately set, and for example, a range of about 0.1 to 10 hours is appropriate. Moreover, the slurry temperature of mixing can also be set suitably, for example, the range of about 0-100 degreeC is suitable. Any order of mixing may be used, and it is preferable to add and mix a liquid containing a silicone compound in which alkali is added to inorganic particles (powder or slurry). After mixing each liquid, you may adjust slurry pH suitably with an alkali or an acid. The coating amount of the silicone compound can be appropriately set. For example, the amount is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 5 to 15% by mass with respect to the inorganic particles.
(2)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機化合物と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物と無機化合物とを被覆する。
方法(2)では、シリコーン化合物の他に無機化合物を無機粒子の表面に被覆処理する。
無機化合物としては、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、セリウム、ケイ素、ジルコニウム、チタン、亜鉛、鉄、コバルト、マンガン、ニッケル、スズ等の金属化合物あるいは非金属化合物が挙げられ、このような無機化合物の少なくとも1種を用いることができる。無機化合物は必要に応じて溶媒に溶解する。溶媒としては、水溶媒、有機溶媒、それらの混合溶媒を用いることができ、無機化合物を溶解できる水溶媒が好ましく用いられる。また、無機化合物はシリコーン化合物液に添加しておいてもよい。
無機化合物と、前記のアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物と無機化合物を被覆処理することができる。
混合の順序はいずれでもよく、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)に無機化合物を添加し、次に、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を添加し、混合してもよく、別の順序として、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)にアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を添加し、次に、無機化合物を添加し混合してもよい。更には、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)にアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物と無機化合物の混合液を添加し、混合してもよい。混合方法、混合時間、混合温度等の条件は前記の(1)と同様にすることができ、各液を混合した後、スラリーpHをアルカリ又は酸で適宜調整してもよい。無機化合物の被覆は、使用した無機化合物、あるいは無機化合物の酸化物、水酸化物、含水酸化物又は塩の状態であってもよい。無機化合物の被覆量は、適宜設定することができ、例えば無機粒子に対して、1〜50質量%が好ましく、5〜20質量%がより好ましく、5〜15質量%が更に好ましい。(2) A liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound, an inorganic compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the silicone compound and the inorganic compound.
In the method (2), the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with an inorganic compound in addition to the silicone compound.
Examples of inorganic compounds include metal compounds or non-metallic compounds such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium, cerium, silicon, zirconium, titanium, zinc, iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel, tin, and at least one of such inorganic compounds. Seeds can be used. The inorganic compound is dissolved in a solvent as necessary. As the solvent, an aqueous solvent, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used, and an aqueous solvent capable of dissolving an inorganic compound is preferably used. The inorganic compound may be added to the silicone compound solution.
By mixing an inorganic compound, a liquid containing the above-mentioned alkali-added silicone compound and inorganic particles (powder or slurry), the surface of the inorganic particles can be coated with the silicone compound and the inorganic compound.
Any order of mixing may be used. An inorganic compound may be added to inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and then a liquid containing a silicone compound to which an alkali is added may be added and mixed. As another order, A liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound may be added to inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and then the inorganic compound may be added and mixed. Furthermore, you may mix the liquid mixture of the silicone compound and inorganic compound which added the alkali to the inorganic particle (powder or slurry), and may mix. Conditions such as the mixing method, mixing time, and mixing temperature can be the same as in the above (1), and after mixing the liquids, the slurry pH may be appropriately adjusted with an alkali or an acid. The inorganic compound coating may be in the form of the inorganic compound used, or an oxide, hydroxide, hydrated oxide or salt of the inorganic compound. The coating amount of the inorganic compound can be appropriately set. For example, 1 to 50% by mass is preferable with respect to the inorganic particles, 5 to 20% by mass is more preferable, and 5 to 15% by mass is still more preferable.
(3)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物を被覆する。
方法(3)では、シリコーン化合物の他に脂肪酸化合物を無機粒子の表面に被覆処理する。
脂肪酸化合物としては、例えばカプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、イソミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ウンデシレン酸、オレイン酸、ミリストレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、樹脂酸(アビエチン酸)、それらの塩、それらの金属塩等を挙げることができ、このような脂肪酸化合物の少なくとも1種を用いることができる。例えば、N−アシル体を構成する脂肪酸は、長鎖脂肪酸が好ましく、例えばカプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、イソミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ウンデシレン酸、オレイン酸、ミリストレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、樹脂酸(アビエチン酸)等を挙げることができる。塩の形態としてはNa、K、Ba、Zn、Ca、Mg、Fe、Zr、Co、Al、Zr、Ti等の金属塩や、アンモニウム塩、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−プロパノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の各種アルカノールアミン塩等を挙げることができる。また、デキストリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、デキストリンと脂肪酸とで構成されるエステルあるいはその誘導体から選択することができる。好ましくは、デキストリン1分子に対し、その水酸基の1つに炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸の1分子がエステル化した部分構造を少なくとも有するエステル体あるいはその誘導体、例えばデキストリン1分子に対し炭素数8〜24の脂肪酸が1個又は複数個、その水酸基の1個又は複数個にエステル結合した構造を有するエステル体や当該エステル体において水酸基が更に別種の脂肪酸でエステル化された誘導体等を挙げることができる。
脂肪酸化合物は必要に応じて溶媒に溶解又は乳化する。溶媒としては、水溶媒、有機溶媒、それらの混合溶媒を用いることができ、水溶媒が好ましく用いられる。また、脂肪酸化合物はシリコーン化合物液に添加しておいてもよい。
脂肪酸化合物と、前記のアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物を被覆処理することができる。混合の順序はいずれでもよく、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)に脂肪酸化合物を添加し、次に、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を添加し、混合してもよく、別の順序として、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)にアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を添加し、次に、脂肪酸化合物を添加し混合してもよい。更には、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)にアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物の混合液を添加し、混合してもよい。混合方法、混合時間、混合温度等の条件は前記の(1)と同様にすることができ、各溶液を混合した後、スラリーpHをアルカリ又は酸で適宜調整してもよい。脂肪酸化合物の被覆量は、適宜設定することができ、例えば無機粒子に対して、1〜20質量%が好ましく、1〜10質量%がより好ましく、1〜5質量%が更に好ましい。(3) A liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound, a fatty acid compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the silicone compound and the fatty acid compound.
In the method (3), the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with a fatty acid compound in addition to the silicone compound.
Examples of the fatty acid compounds include caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, isomustic acid, palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, arachidic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid, myristoleic acid, elaidic acid Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, resin acid (abietic acid), salts thereof, metal salts thereof, and the like, and at least one of these fatty acid compounds is used. be able to. For example, the fatty acid constituting the N-acyl body is preferably a long-chain fatty acid, such as caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, isomyristic acid, palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, arachidic acid. And undecylenic acid, oleic acid, myristoleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, and resin acid (abietic acid). As salt forms, metal salts such as Na, K, Ba, Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zr, Co, Al, Zr, Ti, ammonium salts, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-amino Examples thereof include various alkanolamine salts such as 2-methyl-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and triisopropanolamine. Moreover, as dextrin fatty acid ester, it can select from the ester comprised from dextrin and a fatty acid, or its derivative (s). Preferably, for one dextrin molecule, an ester having at least a partial structure in which one molecule of a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is esterified to one of its hydroxyl groups, or a derivative thereof, such as 8 to 8 carbon atoms for one molecule of dextrin Examples include ester bodies having a structure in which one or a plurality of 24 fatty acids and one or more of the hydroxyl groups are ester-bonded, and derivatives in which the hydroxyl groups are further esterified with another fatty acid. .
The fatty acid compound is dissolved or emulsified in a solvent as necessary. As the solvent, an aqueous solvent, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used, and an aqueous solvent is preferably used. The fatty acid compound may be added to the silicone compound solution.
A liquid containing a fatty acid compound, the above-described alkali-added silicone compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) can be mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the silicone compound and the fatty acid compound. The order of mixing may be any, the fatty acid compound may be added to the inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and then the liquid containing the silicone compound to which the alkali has been added may be added and mixed. A solution containing an alkali-added silicone compound may be added to inorganic particles (powder or slurry), and then a fatty acid compound may be added and mixed. Furthermore, you may add and mix the liquid mixture of the silicone compound and fatty acid compound which added the alkali to the inorganic particle (powder or slurry). Conditions such as the mixing method, mixing time, and mixing temperature can be the same as in the above (1), and after mixing each solution, the slurry pH may be appropriately adjusted with an alkali or an acid. The coating amount of the fatty acid compound can be appropriately set. For example, 1 to 20% by mass is preferable, 1 to 10% by mass is more preferable, and 1 to 5% by mass is further preferable with respect to the inorganic particles.
(4)アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物と無機化合物と無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とを混合して、無機粒子の表面にシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物と無機化合物を被覆する。
方法(4)では、シリコーン化合物の他に脂肪酸化合物と無機化合物を無機粒子の表面に被覆処理する。この方法等は前記の(1)、(2)、(3)に準じて行うことができる。(4) A liquid containing a silicone compound to which an alkali is added, a fatty acid compound, an inorganic compound, and inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed, and the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with the silicone compound, the fatty acid compound, and the inorganic compound.
In the method (4), the surface of the inorganic particles is coated with a fatty acid compound and an inorganic compound in addition to the silicone compound. This method and the like can be performed according to the above (1), (2), and (3).
(5)無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面を無機化合物を被覆し、次いで、前記無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)とアルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液とを混合して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物とシリコーン化合物を被覆する。
方法(5)では、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物を被覆した後、シリコーン化合物を被覆処理する。この方法等は前記の(1)、(2)に準じて行うことができる。
まず、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合し、必要に応じて加水分解又は中和して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物を被覆処理(1段目)する。その後、この無機化合物を被覆処理した無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)を必要に応じて分別、洗浄し、再分散してスラリーにした後に、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液を混合してシリコーン化合物を被覆処理(2段目)する。
前記の1段目に無機粒子スラリーを用い、2段目に無機粒子粉体を用いるなど、1段目と2段目に用いる無機粒子は粉体又はスラリーの同じ状態でもよく、異なっていてもよい。
無機粒子は、粒子表面全体が無機化合物で被覆され、無機化合物を介して、シリコーン化合物で被覆されていてもよく、粒子表面の一部が無機化合物で被覆され、無機化合物を介さず、シリコーン化合物が被覆されている部分を含んでいてもよい。(5) Inorganic particles (powder or slurry) are mixed with an inorganic compound, the inorganic particles are coated with the inorganic compound, and then the inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and the silicone compound added with alkali are added. The liquid containing is mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the inorganic compound and the silicone compound.
In the method (5), after coating the surface of the inorganic particles with the inorganic compound, the silicone compound is coated. This method and the like can be performed according to the above (1) and (2).
First, inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and an inorganic compound are mixed, and if necessary, hydrolyzed or neutralized, and the surface of the inorganic particles is coated (first stage). Thereafter, the inorganic particles (powder or slurry) coated with the inorganic compound are separated, washed and redispersed as necessary to make a slurry, and then mixed with a liquid containing a silicone compound to which an alkali is added. The compound is coated (second stage).
The inorganic particles used in the first stage and the second stage may be in the same state or different in the powder or slurry, such as using the inorganic particle slurry in the first stage and using the inorganic particle powder in the second stage. Good.
The entire surface of the inorganic particles may be coated with an inorganic compound, and may be coated with a silicone compound via an inorganic compound, or a part of the particle surface may be coated with an inorganic compound and not via an inorganic compound. May be included.
(6)無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物を被覆し、次いで、前記無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)と、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物とを混合して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物とシリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物を被覆する。
方法(6)では、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物を被覆した後、シリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物を被覆処理する。この方法等は前記の(1)〜(4)に準じて行うことができる。
まず、無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)と無機化合物とを混合し、必要に応じて加水分解又は中和して、無機粒子の表面に無機化合物を被覆処理(1段目)する。その後、この無機化合物を被覆処理した無機粒子(粉体又はスラリー)を必要に応じて分別、洗浄し、再分散してスラリーにした後に、アルカリを添加したシリコーン化合物を含む液と脂肪酸化合物を混合して、シリコーン化合物と脂肪酸化合物を被覆処理(2段目)する。
前記の1段目に無機粒子スラリーを用い、2段目に無機粒子粉体を用いるなど、1段目と2段目に用いる無機粒子は粉体又はスラリーの同じ状態でもよく、異なっていてもよい。
無機粒子は、粒子表面全体が無機化合物で被覆され、無機化合物を介して、シリコーン化合物で被覆されていてもよく、粒子表面の一部が無機化合物で被覆され、無機化合物を介さず、シリコーン化合物が被覆されている部分を含んでいてもよい。(6) Inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and an inorganic compound are mixed, and the inorganic particles are coated on the surface of the inorganic particles, and then the inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and a silicone compound to which alkali is added A liquid containing a fatty acid and a fatty acid compound are mixed to coat the surface of the inorganic particles with the inorganic compound, the silicone compound, and the fatty acid compound.
In the method (6), after coating the surface of the inorganic particles with the inorganic compound, the silicone compound and the fatty acid compound are coated. This method etc. can be performed according to said (1)-(4).
First, inorganic particles (powder or slurry) and an inorganic compound are mixed, and if necessary, hydrolyzed or neutralized, and the surface of the inorganic particles is coated (first stage). After that, inorganic particles (powder or slurry) coated with this inorganic compound are separated, washed, redispersed and made into a slurry as necessary, and then mixed with a liquid containing an alkali-added silicone compound and a fatty acid compound. Then, the silicone compound and the fatty acid compound are coated (second stage).
The inorganic particles used in the first stage and the second stage may be in the same state or different in the powder or slurry, such as using the inorganic particle slurry in the first stage and using the inorganic particle powder in the second stage. Good.
The entire surface of the inorganic particles may be coated with an inorganic compound, and may be coated with a silicone compound via an inorganic compound, or a part of the particle surface may be coated with an inorganic compound and not via an inorganic compound. May be included.
方法(1)〜(6)に記載したシリコーン化合物や脂肪酸化合物以外にも、さらにアルコキシシラン、アルキルシラン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸等の有機ケイ素化合物、ポリオレフィン、水添レシチン、N−アシルアミノ酸等の有機化合物を被覆してもよい。アルコキシシランとしては、メチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリエトキシシラン、オクチルトリエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。アルキルシランとしては、メチルシラン、エチルシラン、オクチルシラン等が挙げられる。また、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸は、水ガラスのナトリウムをトリメチルシリル基で置換して得られたものを溶媒に溶解したものである。また、ポリオレフィンとしてはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等を用いることができ、例えば、分子量500〜20000で融点が40℃以上の低分子ポリエチレンや、ポリプロピレンを酸化して得られる酸化ポリエチレン、マレイン化ポリエチレン、酸化ポリプロピレン等の市販品を使用することができる。また、水添レシチンとしては、卵黄、大豆、コーン、菜種等から抽出された天然のレシチンや合成レシチンを水素添加したもので、ヨウ素価が好ましくは30以下、より好ましくは15以下の水添レシチンであり、リン酸基を有するグリセライドである。塩の形態にあるものとしては、Al、Mg、Ca、Zn、Zr、Ti等の水不溶性水添レシチン金属塩が好ましい。また、N−アシルアミノ酸は、アミノ酸のアミノ基及び/又はイミノ基がアシル化されたものである。アミノ酸の種類としては、グリシン、アラニン、β−アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、スレオニン、セリン、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、チロシン、メチオニン、シスチン、システイン等を挙げることができる。 In addition to the silicone compounds and fatty acid compounds described in the methods (1) to (6), organic silicon compounds such as alkoxysilanes, alkylsilanes, and trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, and organics such as polyolefins, hydrogenated lecithins, and N-acylamino acids. The compound may be coated. Examples of the alkoxysilane include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, and the like. Examples of the alkyl silane include methyl silane, ethyl silane, octyl silane and the like. Further, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid is obtained by dissolving water glass sodium obtained by substituting sodium with a trimethylsilyl group in a solvent. In addition, polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like can be used as the polyolefin. For example, low molecular polyethylene having a molecular weight of 500 to 20000 and a melting point of 40 ° C. or more, polyethylene oxide obtained by oxidizing polypropylene, maleated polyethylene, polypropylene oxide, and the like. Commercial products can be used. The hydrogenated lecithin is a hydrogenated natural lecithin extracted from egg yolk, soybean, corn, rapeseed or the like, and hydrogenated lecithin having an iodine value of preferably 30 or less, more preferably 15 or less. It is a glyceride having a phosphate group. As the salt form, a water-insoluble hydrogenated lecithin metal salt such as Al, Mg, Ca, Zn, Zr and Ti is preferable. N-acylamino acids are those in which the amino group and / or imino group of the amino acid is acylated. Examples of amino acid types include glycine, alanine, β-alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, serine, arginine, histidine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, tyrosine, methionine, cystine, cysteine, etc. Can do.
前記の(1)〜(6)で被覆処理して得られた乾燥粉や湿潤粉は、必要に応じて、乾式粉砕機や乾式混合機等を用いて粉砕して乾式粉砕粉としてもよい。乾式粉砕機等としては前記の粉砕機、混合機を用いることができ、気流粉砕機が好ましい。気流粉砕機は、高速でアルゴンガスや窒素ガス等をノズルから噴出させ、このガス流によって粉末粒子を加速、互いに衝突させて粉砕する機械であり、ジェットミル、クロスジェットミル、セレンミラー等を用いることができる。また、ヘンシルミキサーやスーパーミキサー等の混合機、ボールミルやサンドグラインダー等のミルで粉砕するのが好ましい。粉砕条件は適宜設定することができ、例えば、粉砕温度は室温が好ましく、混合雰囲気は酸素ガス、大気中等の酸化性雰囲気、窒素ガス、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気、水素ガス等の還元性ガス雰囲気のいずれでもよい。特に酸化され易い無機粒子、例えば、銀、銅等の無機粒子であれば、不活性ガス雰囲気が好ましく、酸化され難い無機粒子、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機粒子であれば、大気中で行うのが経済的に好ましい。 The dry powder or wet powder obtained by the coating treatment in the above (1) to (6) may be pulverized using a dry pulverizer or a dry mixer as necessary to obtain a dry pulverized powder. As the dry pulverizer or the like, the above-mentioned pulverizer and mixer can be used, and an airflow pulverizer is preferable. An airflow pulverizer is a machine that jets argon gas, nitrogen gas, or the like from a nozzle at high speed, and accelerates powder particles by this gas flow and collides with each other to pulverize them, using a jet mill, a cross jet mill, a selenium mirror, etc. be able to. Moreover, it is preferable to grind | pulverize with mixers, such as a hensil mixer and a super mixer, mills, such as a ball mill and a sand grinder. The pulverization conditions can be set as appropriate. For example, the pulverization temperature is preferably room temperature, the mixed atmosphere is an oxygen gas, an oxidizing atmosphere such as air, an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas, and a reducing property such as hydrogen gas. Any of gas atmosphere may be sufficient. Inert gas atmosphere is preferable for inorganic particles that are particularly susceptible to oxidation, such as silver and copper, and inorganic particles that are difficult to oxidize, such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide. Is economically preferable.
前記の(1)〜(6)で被覆処理した後の乾燥粉や湿潤粉あるいは前記の乾式粉砕粉は、必要に応じて、乾燥あるいは焼成を行ってもよい。他方、前記の(1)〜(6)で被覆処理した後の無機粒子スラリーは、必要に応じて、分別し、洗浄した後に、乾燥あるいは焼成を行ってもよい。乾燥温度は50〜200℃程度の範囲であり、焼成温度は200〜500℃程度の範囲が好ましく、乾燥、焼成の雰囲気は大気、酸素ガス等の酸素含有雰囲気、窒素ガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気で行うことができる。乾燥又は焼成した被覆無機粒子は使用用途に応じて、乾式粉砕機や乾式混合機等を用いて粉砕してもよい。乾式粉砕機等としては前記の粉砕機、混合機を用いることができ、ジェットミル、クロスジェットミル、セレンミラー等の気流粉砕機が好ましい。また、ヘンシルミキサーやスーパーミキサー等の混合機、ボールミルやサンドグラインダー等のミルで粉砕するのが好ましい。粉砕条件は適宜設定することができ、例えば、粉砕温度は室温が好ましく、混合雰囲気は酸素ガス、大気中等の酸化性雰囲気、窒素ガス、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気、水素ガス等の還元性ガス雰囲気のいずれでもよい。特に酸化され易い無機粒子、例えば、銀、銅等の無機粒子であれば、不活性ガス雰囲気が好ましく、酸化され難い無機粒子、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の無機粒子であれば、大気中で行うのが経済的に好ましい。 The dried powder or wet powder or the dry pulverized powder after the coating treatment in the above (1) to (6) may be dried or fired as necessary. On the other hand, the inorganic particle slurry after the coating treatment in the above (1) to (6) may be separated or washed as necessary, and then dried or fired. The drying temperature is in the range of about 50 to 200 ° C., and the firing temperature is preferably in the range of about 200 to 500 ° C. The drying and firing atmosphere is an atmosphere containing oxygen, an oxygen-containing atmosphere such as oxygen gas, or an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas. Can be done. The dried or fired coated inorganic particles may be pulverized using a dry pulverizer, a dry mixer, or the like according to the intended use. As the dry pulverizer, the above-mentioned pulverizer and mixer can be used, and airflow pulverizers such as a jet mill, a cross jet mill, and a selenium mirror are preferable. Moreover, it is preferable to grind | pulverize with mixers, such as a hensil mixer and a super mixer, mills, such as a ball mill and a sand grinder. The pulverization conditions can be set as appropriate. For example, the pulverization temperature is preferably room temperature, the mixed atmosphere is an oxygen gas, an oxidizing atmosphere such as air, an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas, and a reducing property such as hydrogen gas. Any of gas atmosphere may be sufficient. Inert gas atmosphere is preferable for inorganic particles that are particularly susceptible to oxidation, such as silver and copper, and inorganic particles that are difficult to oxidize, such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide. Is economically preferable.
次に、本発明の被覆無機粒子は、必要に応じて分散媒に分散して分散体としてもよい。被覆無機粒子の濃度は適宜調整することができるが、より高い濃度が好ましい。具体的には、10〜75質量%が好ましく、10〜65質量%がより好ましく、30〜60質量%が更に好ましい。分散媒としては、特に限定されず、適宜種々のもの用いることができ、親油性分散媒を好適に用いることができる。
具体的には、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、アミルアルコール、ヘキシルアルコール、ヘプチルアルコール、オクチルアルコール、カプリルアルコール、ノニルアルコール、デシルアルコール、フェノール、ベンジルアルコール等の一価アルコール系溶剤類、ノルマルペンタン、ノルマルヘキサン、ノルマルヘプタン、ノルマルオクタン、イソヘキサン、イソオクタン、ガソリン、ミネラルスピリット等の石油系炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、エチルベンゼン、アミルベンゼン等の芳香属炭化水素系溶剤類、ジペンテン、テレビン油等の植物系炭化水素系溶剤類、ニトロパラフィン、ニトロベンゼン等のニトロ炭化水素系溶剤類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、エチルブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン等のケトン系溶剤類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、パークロルエチレン、モノクロルベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素系溶剤類、エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、ヘキシルエーテル、プロピレンオキシド、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のエーテル系溶剤類、ぎ酸メチル、ぎ酸エチル、ぎ酸ブチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸アミル、プロピオン酸エチル、プロピオン酸ブチル、プロピオン酸イソブチル、酪酸エチル、酪酸ブチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、乳酸アミル等のエステル系溶剤類、サフラワー油、大豆油、月見草油、ブドウ種子油、ローズヒップ油、ククイナッツ油、アルモンド油、ゴマ油、コムギ胚芽油、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、アボガド油、オリーブ油、ツバキ油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、ラッカセイ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、マカデミアナッツ油、メドフォーム油、カカオ脂、シア脂、木ロウ、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、牛脂、馬脂、ミンク油、乳脂、卵黄油、タートル油等の油脂類、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン、ワセリン、パラフィン、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の炭化水素油類、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、ウンデシレン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ラノリン脂肪酸等の脂肪酸、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、アラルキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ホホバアルコール、バチルアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ラノリンアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソイソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、イソノナン酸イソオクチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、ネオペンタン酸イソトリデシル、ネオペンタン酸ミリスチル、ジイソノナン酸プロピレングリコール、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン等のエステル油類、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、鯨ロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、ヌカロウ、イボタロウ、オレンジラッフィー油、モンタンロウ、サトウキビロウ、セラックロウ、ラノリン、ホホバオイル、等のロウ類、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アルコール変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、エポキシ変性シリコーン、オレフィン変性シリコーン、カルボキシル変性シリコーン、カルビノール変性シリコーン、フェノール変性シリコーン、メタクリル変性シリコーン、メルカプト変性シリコーン、リン酸変性シリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、高級脂肪酸変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン等のシリコーン類、パーフルオロポリエーテル、ハイドロフルオロエーテル、パーフルオロメチルシクロペンタン、パーフルオロジメチルシクロヘキサン、パーフルオロジメチルシクロブタン、メトキシノナフルオロブタン、エトキシノナフルオロブタン、ドデカフルオロペンタン、テトラデカフルオロヘキサン、パーフルオロデカン、パーフルオロオクタン、4−トリトリフルオロメチルパーフルオロモルホリン、4−ペンタフルオロエチルパーフルオロモルホリン等のフッ素系油剤、UV吸収剤としてパラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸モノグリセリンエステル、N,N−ジメチルパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジエトキシパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,N−ジプロポキシパラアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル等の安息香酸類、ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸類、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート等のサリチル酸類、オクチルシンナメート、エチル−4−イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,5−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル−p−メトキシシンナメート、オクチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、2−エトキシエチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート等の桂皮酸類、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−カルボキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン類、3−ベンジリデン−d,l−カンファー、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチルエステル、2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4−tert−ブチル−4'−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、シリコーン変性紫外線吸収剤、フッ素変性紫外線吸収剤等が挙げられる。これらのうち1種又は2種以上を本発明において親油性溶媒として使用できる。Next, the coated inorganic particles of the present invention may be dispersed in a dispersion medium as necessary to form a dispersion. Although the density | concentration of a coating inorganic particle can be adjusted suitably, a higher density | concentration is preferable. Specifically, 10-75 mass% is preferable, 10-65 mass% is more preferable, and 30-60 mass% is still more preferable. The dispersion medium is not particularly limited, and various types can be used as appropriate, and a lipophilic dispersion medium can be suitably used.
Specifically, monohydric alcohol solvents such as ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, amyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, capryl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, phenol and benzyl alcohol, normal Petroleum hydrocarbons such as pentane, normal hexane, normal heptane, normal octane, isohexane, isooctane, gasoline, mineral spirits, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, ethylbenzene, amylbenzene, dipentene , Plant hydrocarbon solvents such as turpentine oil, nitro hydrocarbon solvents such as nitroparaffin and nitrobenzene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Ketone solvents such as til isobutyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, perchlorethylene, monochlorobenzene, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, Ether solvents such as hexyl ether, propylene oxide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, methyl formate, ethyl formate, butyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetic acid Ester solvents such as amyl, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate, isobutyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, amyl lactate, safra -Oil, soybean oil, evening primrose oil, grape seed oil, rosehip oil, cucumber nut oil, almond oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, avocado oil, olive oil, camellia oil, persic oil, castor oil, peanut oil Oils such as hazelnut oil, macadamia nut oil, medofoam oil, cocoa butter, shea butter, tree wax, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, beef tallow, horse fat, mink oil, milk fat, egg yolk oil, turtle oil, Liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane, squalene, petrolatum, paraffin, ceresin, microcrystalline wax and other hydrocarbon oils, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, undecylenic acid, Fatty acids such as hydroxystearic acid and lanolin fatty acid, milli Still alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, jojoba alcohol, batyl alcohol, higher alcohols such as cholesterol, phytosterol, lanolin alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isopropyl isostearate, ethyl oleate , Isopropyl myristate, isoisopropyl palmitate, cetyl octanoate, diisostearyl malate, glyceryl tricaprylate, isooctyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, isotridecyl neopentanoate, myristyl neopentanoate, diisononane Propylene glycol acid, tri-2- Ester oils such as glyceryl tilhexanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, beeswax, candelilla wax, whale wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, nukarou, ibotarou, orange luffy oil, montan wax, sugarcane wax, shellac wax, lanolin , Jojoba oil, waxes, methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, alkyl-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, olefin-modified silicone, carboxyl-modified silicone, carbinol Modified silicone, phenol modified silicone, methacryl modified silicone, mercapto modified silicone, phosphoric acid modified silicone, fluorine modified silicone Silicones such as corn, higher fatty acid-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, perfluoropolyether, hydrofluoroether, perfluoromethylcyclopentane, perfluorodimethylcyclohexane, perfluorodimethylcyclobutane, methoxynonafluorobutane, ethoxynonafluorobutane Fluorine oils such as dodecafluoropentane, tetradecafluorohexane, perfluorodecane, perfluorooctane, 4-trifluoromethylperfluoromorpholine, 4-pentafluoroethylperfluoromorpholine, paraaminobenzoic acid, paraamino as UV absorber Benzoic acid monoglycerin ester, N, N-dimethylparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxyparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl Benzoic acids such as ethyl ester, N, N-dipropoxyparaaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, anthranilic acids such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, etc. Salicylic acids, octylcinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl-2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, propyl-p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl-p-methoxycinna Mate, isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate, octyl-p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyclohexyl-p-methoxycinnamate Cinnamic acids such as namate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4 -Benzophenones such as phenylbenzophenone and 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone, 3-benzylidene-d, l-camphor, urocanic acid, urocanic acid ethyl ester, 2-phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole, dibenzalazine, dianisoyl Examples thereof include methane, 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane, a silicone-modified ultraviolet absorber, a fluorine-modified ultraviolet absorber. Of these, one or more can be used as the lipophilic solvent in the present invention.
また、本発明の分散体には、顔料分散剤、油剤、界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、皮膜形成剤、保湿剤、増粘剤、染料、顔料、香料等を適宜配合することができる。
例えばPOEラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン等のアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等の高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩、N−アシルサルコシン酸、N−ミリストイル−N−メチルタウリンナトリウム等の高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等の高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩、脂肪酸セッケン、スルホコハク酸塩、二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、POEアルキルエーテルカルボン酸、POEアルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム、N−パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジエタノールアミン、カゼインナトリウム等のアニオン系界面活性剤、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム等のアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩や、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム塩、塩化ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩等のアルキル四級アンモニウム塩や、アルキルピリジニウム塩、アルキルアミン塩、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルイソキノリニウム塩、ジアルキルモリホニウム塩、POEアルキルアミン、ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体、アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等のカチオン系界面活性剤、2−ココイル−2−イミタゾリニウムヒドロキサイド−1−カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等のイミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のベタイン系両性界面活性剤、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等のグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリリシノール酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ジグリセリル、デカオレイン酸デカグリセリル等のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビタンモノオレート等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEグリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、POEモノオレート、POEジステアレート等のPOE脂肪酸エステル、POEラウリルエーテル、POEステアリルエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル、POE・POP水添ラノリン等のPOE・POPアルキルエーテル、硬化ひまし油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、アルカノールアミド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、でんぷん脂肪酸エステル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸等のノニオン系界面活性剤、その他レシチン等のリン脂質類、トレハロースリピド等の糖脂質類、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルスルホン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸塩等のフッ素系界面活性剤等、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、カオリン等の天然又は合成の粘土鉱物、有機アミンカチオン変性ベントナイト等の有機変性粘土鉱物、アエロゾル等を挙げることができる。In addition, pigment dispersions, oils, surfactants, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, antioxidants, film forming agents, humectants, thickeners, dyes, pigments, fragrances and the like are appropriately added to the dispersion of the present invention. Can be blended.
For example, alkyl ether sulfates such as POE lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and potassium lauryl sulfate, N-acyl sarcosine acid, N- Higher fatty acid amide sulfonates such as sodium myristoyl-N-methyltaurine, higher fatty acid ester sulfates such as hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate, higher fatty acid ester sulfonates, higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfates, fatty acid soaps , Sulfosuccinate, secondary alcohol sulfate, POE alkyl ether carboxylic acid, POE alkyl allyl ether carboxylate, α-olefin sulfonate, lauroyl mono Anionic surfactants such as sodium tanolamide succinate, diethanolamine N-palmitoyl aspartate, sodium caseinate, alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkyls such as distearyldimethylammonium chloride and dialkyldimethylammonium chloride Quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl pyridinium salts, alkyl amine salts, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salts, alkyl isoquinolinium salts, dialkyl morpholinium salts, POE alkyl amines, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives, benzalkonium chloride , Cationic surfactants such as benzethonium chloride, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy Imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants such as disodium salt, betaine-based amphoteric surfactants such as alkylbetaine, amidebetaine, and lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, glycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl sesquioleate and glyceryl monostearate, polyricinoleic acid Polyglycerin fatty acid esters such as hexaglyceryl, diglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl decaoleate, sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monooleate and sorbitan sesquioleate, propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate, POE sorbitan monooleate POE sorbitan fatty acid ester such as POE glycerin fatty acid ester such as POE glycerin triisostearate, POE monooleate POE fatty acid esters such as POE distearate, POE alkyl ethers such as POE lauryl ether and POE stearyl ether, POE POP alkyl ethers such as POE / POP hydrogenated lanolin, hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, glycerin alkyl ethers, alkanolamides, sucrose fatty acid esters , Dextrin fatty acid esters, starch fatty acid esters, nonionic surfactants such as hydroxystearic acid, phospholipids such as lecithin, glycolipids such as trehalose lipid, perfluoroalkyl phosphate, perfluoroalkyl sulfonate, Fluorine surfactants such as perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, alkyl methacrylate methacrylate copolymers, natural or synthetic clay minerals such as bentonite, smectite, kaolin, etc. Organically-modified clay minerals such as amine cation-modified bentonite, can be exemplified aerosol or the like.
被覆無機粒子を分散媒に混練又は混合分散させる方法は、公知の方法を採用すればよく特に限定されない。例えば、ニーダー混練、ヘンシル混練、ロール混練、エクストルーダー混練等の混練混合機、プロペラミキサー、ハイスピードミキサー、ディゾルバー、ホモジナイザー、アルテマイザー、湿式ジェットミル、コロイドミル、マスコロイダー、ビーズミル、サンドミル、ボールミル、サンドグラインダー、インラインミル、メディアレス型高速撹拌分散機等の湿式混合分散機、湿式粉砕機を使用して分散体を製造することができる。 The method for kneading or mixing and dispersing the coated inorganic particles in the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as a known method is adopted. For example, kneader kneading, kneading kneading, roll kneading, extruder kneading kneading mixer, propeller mixer, high speed mixer, dissolver, homogenizer, artemizer, wet jet mill, colloid mill, mass colloider, bead mill, sand mill, ball mill, A dispersion can be produced using a wet grinder / wet grinder such as a sand grinder, an in-line mill, or a medialess type high-speed agitator / disperser.
また、本発明の被覆無機粒子を配合して化粧料としたり、前記の分散体を用いて液体化粧料としたりしてもよい。例えば、パウダーファンデーション、リキッドファンデーション、油性ファンデーション、スティックファンデーション、プレストパウダー、フェイスパウダー、口紅、リップグロス、頬紅、アイシャドウ、アイブロウ、アイライナー、マスカラ、水性ネイルエナメル、油性ネイルエナメル、乳化型ネイルエナメル、エナメルトップコート、エナメルベースコート等の仕上用化粧品、エモリエントクリーム、コールドクリーム、美白クリーム、乳液、化粧水、美容液、カーマインローション、液状洗顔料、洗顔フォーム、洗顔クリーム、洗顔パウダー、メイククレンジング、ボディグロス等の皮膚用化粧品、ヘアーグロス、ヘアクリーム、ヘアーシャンプー、ヘアリンス、ヘアカラー、ヘアブラッシング剤等の頭髪用化粧品、その他として日焼け止め又は日焼け用クリームや乳液、石鹸、浴用剤、香水等を挙げることができる。 Further, the coated inorganic particles of the present invention may be blended to make a cosmetic, or the dispersion may be used to make a liquid cosmetic. For example, powder foundation, liquid foundation, oil foundation, stick foundation, pressed powder, face powder, lipstick, lip gloss, blusher, eye shadow, eyebrow, eyeliner, mascara, aqueous nail enamel, oily nail enamel, emulsified nail enamel, Finishing cosmetics such as enamel top coat, enamel base coat, emollient cream, cold cream, whitening cream, milky lotion, lotion, essence, carmine lotion, liquid facial cleanser, facial cleansing foam, facial cleansing cream, facial cleansing powder, makeup cleansing, body gloss Cosmetics for skin such as hair gloss, hair cream, hair shampoo, hair rinse, hair color, hair brushing agent, etc. Only stop or sunburn cream or milk, can be given soap, bath agent, perfume and the like.
被覆無機粒子の配合量は、化粧料の形態に応じて適宜配合することができ、例えば、液体化粧料には、1〜20質量%が好ましく、1〜15質量%がより好ましく、1〜10質量%が更に好ましい。化粧料には、通常配合されるものを用いることができ、例えば、顔料分散剤、油剤、界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、皮膜形成剤、保湿剤、増粘剤、染料、顔料、香料等を適宜配合することができる。 The blending amount of the coated inorganic particles can be appropriately blended according to the form of the cosmetic. For example, the liquid cosmetic is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10%. More preferred is mass%. As cosmetics, those usually blended can be used, for example, pigment dispersants, oils, surfactants, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, antioxidants, film forming agents, moisturizers, thickeners, Dyes, pigments, fragrances and the like can be appropriately blended.
本発明の被覆無機粒子は、分散体、化粧料以外の用途にも好適に用いることができ、プラスチックの添加剤、インク、塗料、トナー(磁性粉、外添剤)、化学繊維、包装材料、電子材料等の各種分野で広く使用される。 The coated inorganic particles of the present invention can be suitably used for applications other than dispersions and cosmetics, such as plastic additives, inks, paints, toners (magnetic powders, external additives), chemical fibers, packaging materials, Widely used in various fields such as electronic materials.
以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれらに制限されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
四塩化チタン水溶液を加水分解して、微粒子酸化チタンを得た。この酸化チタン水性スラリーをろ過し、洗浄し、再分散して酸化チタン水性スラリーを調製した。
スラリーは水を90質量%含み、スラリー中の無機粒子の大きさは粒径D50で表して0.3〜1.5μmの範囲にあった。
この酸化チタン水性スラリーにアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加し、pHを6.5に調整して酸化チタンに対して23質量%の水酸化アルミニウムの被覆処理を行った。
一方、予めジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーをその質量の4倍量のエタノールに希釈した溶液に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を0.05ml/g添加し15分間撹拌して、ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを部分的に加水分解した。ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーに添加した水酸化ナトリウムは1質量%であった。これをアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液とした。
前記の水酸化アルミニウム被覆酸化チタン水性スラリーに、前記のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液を添加し(TiO2換算の酸化チタンに対して15質量%)、70℃にて2時間、ホモジナイザーにて撹拌して混合した。得られたスラリーをろ過し洗浄して水酸化アルミニウムとシリコーン化合物を被覆した微粒子酸化チタンのケーキを得た。次に、このケーキを乾燥機にて150℃にて4時間加熱乾燥した後、気流粉砕機(ジェットミル)により仕上げ粉砕を行って、本発明の被覆無機粒子(試料A)を得た。Example 1
The aqueous titanium tetrachloride solution was hydrolyzed to obtain fine particle titanium oxide. This aqueous titanium oxide slurry was filtered, washed, and redispersed to prepare an aqueous titanium oxide slurry.
The slurry contained 90% by mass of water, and the size of the inorganic particles in the slurry was in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 μm in terms of the particle size D50.
A sodium aluminate aqueous solution was added to the titanium oxide aqueous slurry, the pH was adjusted to 6.5, and a coating treatment of 23% by mass of aluminum hydroxide was performed on the titanium oxide.
On the other hand, 0.05 ml / g of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to a solution obtained by diluting dimethicone / methicone copolymer in ethanol 4 times its mass in advance, and stirred for 15 minutes to partially hydrolyze the dimethicone / methicone copolymer. Disassembled. Sodium hydroxide added to the dimethicone / methicone copolymer was 1% by weight. This was used as an alkali-added silicone compound solution.
The alkali-added silicone compound liquid is added to the aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide aqueous slurry (15% by mass with respect to titanium oxide in terms of TiO 2 ), and the mixture is stirred with a homogenizer at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. Mixed. The obtained slurry was filtered and washed to obtain a fine titanium oxide cake coated with aluminum hydroxide and a silicone compound. Next, the cake was heated and dried at 150 ° C. for 4 hours with a dryer, and then subjected to finish pulverization with an airflow pulverizer (jet mill) to obtain coated inorganic particles (sample A) of the present invention.
実施例2
実施例1において、酸化チタンに対して15質量%のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液を添加する代わりに、酸化チタンに対して10質量%のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液及び酸化チタンに対して5質量%のステアリン酸ナトリウムを添加し、水酸化アルミニウムとシリコーン化合物及びステアリン酸を複合被覆した微粒子酸化チタンのケーキを得ること以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の被覆無機粒子(試料B)を得た。Example 2
In Example 1, instead of adding 15% by mass of the alkali-added silicone compound liquid with respect to titanium oxide, 10% by mass of the alkali-added silicone compound liquid with respect to titanium oxide and 5% by mass of stearin with respect to titanium oxide. The coated inorganic particles (Sample B) of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sodium oxide was added to obtain a fine titanium oxide cake coated with aluminum hydroxide, a silicone compound and stearic acid. It was.
実施例3
実施例1において、予めジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを4倍量のエタノールに希釈した溶液に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を0.05ml/g添加する代わりに、1ml/gを添加してアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の被覆無機粒子(試料C)を得た。ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーに添加した水酸化ナトリウムは20質量%であった。Example 3
In Example 1, instead of adding 0.05 ml / g of a 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to a solution obtained by diluting dimethicone / methicone copolymer in ethanol four times in advance, 1 ml / g was added to add an alkali-added silicone compound solution. Except that, the coated inorganic particles (Sample C) of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Sodium hydroxide added to the dimethicone / methicone copolymer was 20% by weight.
実施例4
実施例1において、予めジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを4倍量のエタノールに希釈した溶液に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を0.05ml/g添加し15分間撹拌する代わりに、2%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を0.05ml/g添加し1分間撹拌してアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の被覆無機粒子(試料D)を得た。ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーに添加した水酸化ナトリウムは0.1質量%であった。Example 4
In Example 1, 0.05% / g of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to a solution obtained by diluting dimethicone / methicone copolymer in 4 volumes of ethanol in advance, and instead of stirring for 15 minutes, 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was changed to 0%. The coated inorganic particles (Sample D) of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.05 ml / g was added and stirred for 1 minute to obtain an alkali-added silicone compound solution. Sodium hydroxide added to the dimethicone / methicone copolymer was 0.1% by weight.
実施例5
実施例1の水酸化アルミニウム被覆酸化チタン水性スラリーを乾燥させ、それを気流粉砕機(ジェットミル)で予め強粉砕したものをヘンシェルミキサーに所定量仕込み、実施例1のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液を水酸化アルミニウム被覆酸化チタンの質量に対して6質量%、スプレー噴霧によって添加し、撹拌・混合した後、気流粉砕機(ジェットミル)で再度粉砕した。粉砕後の粉体を乾燥機にて、140℃で30分間加熱処理を行い、被覆無機粒子(試料E)を得た。Example 5
The aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide aqueous slurry of Example 1 was dried, and was pulverized in advance with an airflow pulverizer (jet mill). A predetermined amount was charged into a Henschel mixer, and the alkali-added silicone compound liquid of Example 1 was added to water. 6% by mass with respect to the mass of the aluminum oxide-coated titanium oxide was added by spraying, stirred and mixed, and then pulverized again with an airflow pulverizer (jet mill). The pulverized powder was heat-treated at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes with a dryer to obtain coated inorganic particles (Sample E).
実施例6
実施例5において、水酸化アルミニウム被覆酸化チタン水性スラリーを乾燥させ、それを気流粉砕機で粉砕する代わりにハンマーミルで予め粉砕すること以外は、実施例5と同様に処理を行って、被覆無機粒子(試料F)を得た。Example 6
In Example 5, the treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide aqueous slurry was dried and pulverized in advance with a hammer mill instead of pulverizing with an airflow pulverizer. Particles (Sample F) were obtained.
実施例7
実施例5において、スプレー噴霧の代わりに液滴添加したこと以外は、実施例5と同様に処理を行って、被覆無機粒子(試料G)を得た。Example 7
In Example 5, treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that droplets were added instead of spraying to obtain coated inorganic particles (sample G).
実施例8
実施例5において、スプレー噴霧後の再度の粉砕をハンマーミルで行うこと以外は、実施例5と同様に処理を行って、被覆無機粒子(試料H)を得た。Example 8
In Example 5, treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that pulverization after spraying was performed again with a hammer mill, to obtain coated inorganic particles (sample H).
実施例9
実施例1の水酸化アルミニウム被覆酸化チタン水性スラリーに、実施例1のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液(酸化チタンに対して6質量%)を添加して、室温にて30分間撹拌を行った後、ビーズミルにて所定の粒子径になるまで、湿式粉砕した。得られたスラリーを濾過洗浄し、水酸化アルミニウムとシリコーン化合物を被覆した微粒子酸化チタンのケーキを得た。次にこのケーキを乾燥機にて90℃で4時間加熱乾燥し、更に140℃で30分間の熱処理を行い、気流粉砕機(ジェットミル)にて仕上げ粉砕を行い、被覆無機粒子(試料I)を得た。Example 9
The alkali-added silicone compound liquid of Example 1 (6% by mass with respect to titanium oxide) was added to the aluminum hydroxide-coated titanium oxide aqueous slurry of Example 1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. And wet pulverized until a predetermined particle size was obtained. The obtained slurry was washed by filtration to obtain a fine titanium oxide cake coated with aluminum hydroxide and a silicone compound. Next, this cake was heated and dried at 90 ° C. for 4 hours in a dryer, further subjected to heat treatment at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes, and finished and pulverized with an airflow pulverizer (jet mill), and coated inorganic particles (Sample I) Got.
比較例1
実施例1において、酸化チタンに対して15質量%のアルカリ添加シリコーン化合物液を添加する代わりに、ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを4倍量のエタノールに希釈したシリコーン化合物液(水酸化ナトリウムを添加しない)を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被覆無機粒子(試料J)を得た。Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, instead of adding an alkali-added silicone compound solution of 15% by mass with respect to titanium oxide, a silicone compound solution obtained by diluting a dimethicone / methicone copolymer in 4 times the amount of ethanol (without adding sodium hydroxide) was used. Except for the addition, coated inorganic particles (Sample J) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例2
実施例1で水酸化アルミニウム処理した微粒子酸化チタンを濾過・洗浄・乾燥した後、ハンマーミルを用いて粉砕した。この粉体に7.5質量%のジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーを加え、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて撹拌混合し、150℃で20分の熱処理を実施した後、気流粉砕機(ジェットミル)により仕上げ粉砕を行って、被覆無機粒子(試料K)を得た。Comparative Example 2
The fine particle titanium oxide treated with aluminum hydroxide in Example 1 was filtered, washed and dried, and then pulverized using a hammer mill. 7.5% by weight of dimethicone / methicone copolymer was added to this powder, mixed with stirring using a Henschel mixer, heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then subjected to finish grinding with an airflow crusher (jet mill). Thus, coated inorganic particles (sample K) were obtained.
評価方法
(水素発生量評価)
50mlの三角フラスコに実施例1〜9、比較例1、2で得られた試料各4gとエタノール40mlを入れ撹拌した。閉鎖系にて10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を5ml滴下し水素ガスを発生させ、シリンダー捕集によりガス発生量を測定した。
*水素発生量(ml/g)=(10%水酸化ナトリウム添加時の全ガス発生量(ml)−エタノール添加時のガス発生量(ml))/試料質量(g)Evaluation method (Evaluation of hydrogen generation)
In a 50 ml Erlenmeyer flask, 4 g of each sample obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and 40 ml of ethanol were added and stirred. In a closed system, 5 ml of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to generate hydrogen gas, and the amount of gas generated was measured by cylinder collection.
* Hydrogen generation amount (ml / g) = (total gas generation amount when adding 10% sodium hydroxide (ml) −gas generation amount when adding ethanol (ml)) / sample mass (g)
(疎水性評価)
下記の水/メタノール法にて評価した。
(1)各試料をメタノール/水の質量比で0/100〜100/0の範囲で種々変えた水溶液に浮かべ、軽く振とうした後、静置した。
(2)試料が該水溶液に対し、疎水性を保つことができるメタノールの最大配合量をもって、疎水化度とした。(Hydrophobic evaluation)
The following water / methanol method was used for evaluation.
(1) Each sample was floated on an aqueous solution variously changed in a mass ratio of methanol / water in the range of 0/100 to 100/0, shaken lightly, and then allowed to stand.
(2) The maximum blending amount of methanol with which the sample can maintain hydrophobicity with respect to the aqueous solution was defined as the degree of hydrophobicity.
評価結果を表1に示す。実施例1〜9は、ジメチコン/メチコンコポリマーに水酸化ナトリウムを添加したものを用いたことから、比較例2に比べて水素ガス発生量を抑えることができた。一方、疎水化度は比較例1に比べて高くなっていることから、シリコーン化合物がより均一に被覆されていることがわかった。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In Examples 1 to 9, since a dimethicone / methicone copolymer with sodium hydroxide added was used, the amount of hydrogen gas generated could be suppressed as compared with Comparative Example 2. On the other hand, since the degree of hydrophobicity was higher than that of Comparative Example 1, it was found that the silicone compound was more uniformly coated.
本発明は、シリコーン化合物被覆無機粒子の製造方法であって、本発明によれば長期間の油性分散安定性、疎水安定性等に優れる被覆無機粒子を簡便な方法により低コストで製造することができる。このような被覆無機粒子は、化粧料、プラスチックの添加剤、インク、塗料、トナー(磁性粉、外添剤)、化学繊維、包装材料、電子材料等の各種分野で広く使用される。 The present invention is a method for producing silicone compound-coated inorganic particles, and according to the present invention, coated inorganic particles having excellent long-term oil dispersion stability, hydrophobic stability, etc. can be produced at a low cost by a simple method. it can. Such coated inorganic particles are widely used in various fields such as cosmetics, plastic additives, inks, paints, toners (magnetic powder, external additives), chemical fibers, packaging materials, and electronic materials.
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KR102178306B1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-11-16 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | Fabrication method of orgnaic-inorganic composite microparticle for filler, and Fabrication method of injection comprising the same |
WO2021145563A1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for surface-treating inorganic particles, and inorganic particles produced thereby |
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CN110934787B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-04-19 | 陈少威 | Anti-aging composition and preparation method thereof |
CN113517089A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江凯色丽科技发展有限公司 | Light-colored three-dimensional conductive powder for powder coating and preparation method thereof |
CN117467167B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | 浙江祥邦永晟新能源有限公司 | Preparation method of light-conversion polyolefin master batch, adhesive film and photovoltaic cell assembly |
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US4454288A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Surface treatment of inorganic fillers |
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JP3552843B2 (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 2004-08-11 | 株式会社資生堂 | Method for producing silicone-coated powder |
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KR102178306B1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-11-16 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | Fabrication method of orgnaic-inorganic composite microparticle for filler, and Fabrication method of injection comprising the same |
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