JP6228555B2 - Vehicle rear structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle rear structure that loads a load from an opening of a vehicle into a luggage compartment.

  A technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a vehicle rear structure in which a tailgate is provided at an opening of a vehicle so that the tailgate can be opened and closed, and the tailgate can be opened to load a cargo into the luggage compartment from the opening. .

  In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a luggage compartment in which a luggage is mounted is formed behind a vehicle seat, and a tailgate is provided at the opening of the vehicle so as to be openable and closable so as to face the luggage compartment. The floor panel of the cargo compartment is recessed downward, and spare tires are accommodated in the recessed portion, and the recessed portion is covered with a trunk board. The rear end portion of the trunk board extends to the rear end portion of the luggage compartment, and the lower edge of the vehicle opening is formed by the rear end portion of the trunk board and the rear end portion of the floor panel.

  By opening the tailgate, luggage can be loaded into the luggage compartment from the rear of the vehicle. When the luggage is large, for example, the bicycle can be mounted in the luggage compartment by once placing and pushing the front wheel on the lower edge of the opening of the vehicle.

  However, in the vehicle rear structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the rear end portion of the trunk board extends as it is to the lower edge of the opening, and thus it is difficult to determine the position of the front wheel of the bicycle. Furthermore, when the front and rear length of the cargo compartment is short and the bicycle is mounted obliquely with respect to the front and rear direction of the cargo compartment, it is necessary to change the orientation by lifting or turning the bicycle after it is put in the cargo compartment. It is difficult to guide the bicycle in the loading direction.

Japanese Patent No. 3302571

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle rear structure that can easily mount a bicycle from an opening of a vehicle to a luggage compartment.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the luggage compartment formed in the rear part of the vehicle, the opening formed in the rear end surface of the vehicle so as to face the luggage compartment, and the tailgate capable of opening and closing the opening part The vehicle rear structure includes a garnish that covers the lower edge of the opening, and a recess is formed on an upper surface of the garnish that can guide the loading and unloading of the load to be loaded into the luggage compartment. serves to position the outer side in the vehicle width direction than the vehicle width center, penetrating in the vehicle longitudinal direction, wherein the luggage compartment is formed will retract portion recessed downward, wherein the retract and unit, this yield the pay unit has covering openably and the garnish are integrally formed with the trunk board is provided, the bottom surface of the recess, above the upper surface of the trunk board from a position below the upper surface of the trunk board To the front of the vehicle Toward upwardly inclined, the garnish includes an upper surface portion which the recess is formed, and a lower surface portion to which the ground portion is provided to ground to the edge of the opening, the trunk board The rear end portion is disposed between the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion so as to be close to the back surface of the bottom surface of the recess when the load is not placed on the bottom surface of the recess. characterized Rukoto that having a rib in contact with the lower surface of the rear end portion of the trunk board.

  As described in claim 2, preferably, the recesses are located on both sides of the garnish in the vehicle width direction.

According to the invention of claim 3, a cargo compartment formed at the rear of the vehicle, an opening formed at the rear end surface of the vehicle so as to face the cargo compartment, and a tailgate capable of opening and closing the opening The vehicle rear structure includes a garnish that covers the lower edge of the opening, and a recess is formed on an upper surface of the garnish that can guide the loading and unloading of the load to be loaded into the luggage compartment. Is located outside the vehicle width direction center and penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the luggage compartment is formed with a storage section that is recessed downwards. The storage section can be opened and closed. And a trunk board integrally formed with the garnish is provided, and the garnish has a grounding portion that is detachably grounded with respect to a lower edge of the opening, and a handle portion for operating the garnish And provided The garnish includes an upper surface portion which the recess is formed, it said has a lower surface portion which the grounding portion, and a rear end portion of the trunk board does not put the luggage on the bottom of the recess disposed between the upper surface portion as in the state close to the rear surface of the bottom surface of the recess and the lower surface portion, wherein the lower surface portion, that have a rib in contact with the lower surface of the rear end portion of the trunk board It is characterized by that.

  As described in claim 4, preferably, the concave portion is inclined upward from the outside of the vehicle to the inside thereof.

  As described in claim 5, preferably, a concave and convex portion is formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion.

  In the invention which concerns on Claim 1, it has the garnish which covers the opening part formed in the rear-end surface of a vehicle so that it may face a luggage compartment, and the lower edge of this opening part. The upper surface of the garnish is formed with a recess that can guide the loading and unloading of the cargo to be loaded into the luggage compartment. The recess is located on the outer side of the vehicle width from the center in the vehicle width direction and penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction. doing. For this reason, when the operator pushes the bicycle into the luggage compartment, the front wheel of the bicycle is guided from the vehicle width direction end side of the luggage compartment by the recess, and the bicycle is installed in the loading direction only by turning the front wheel diagonally after being pushed to some extent. The bicycle can be easily mounted. Furthermore, without the operator being aware of it, the bicycle can be brought close to the end in the vehicle width direction, and at the same time, the operator's space can be secured. Furthermore, even if the bicycle is tilted obliquely with respect to the vertical direction, the front wheels can be easily guided by preventing the skids from slipping by placing the front wheels in the recesses.

  In the invention which concerns on Claim 2, since the recessed part is located in the vehicle width direction both sides of a garnish, a bicycle can be guide | induced from both sides and it can mount in a luggage compartment.

  In the invention according to claim 3, since the garnish is formed integrally with the trunk board, it is not necessary to separately secure a garnish arrangement space and a trunk board arrangement space, and the opening can be widened.

  In the invention according to claim 4, since the concave portion is inclined upward from the outside to the inside of the vehicle, the front wheel of the bicycle can be easily guided upward from a low position, and the bicycle can be easily placed on the luggage compartment.

  In the invention which concerns on Claim 5, since the uneven | corrugated shaped part is formed in the bottom face of a recessed part, when mounting a bicycle, it can prevent that a front wheel or a rear wheel slips. Furthermore, the rigidity of the garnish can be improved by the concavo-convex shape portion.

It is a perspective view of the vehicle rear part structure of this invention. It is the perspective view which removed the slide board from the vehicle rear part structure of FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1. It is a top view of a trunk board. FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 4. It is a bottom view of a trunk board. It is a perspective view of a trunk board. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 5. It is a figure explaining opening and closing of a trunk board. It is an effect | action figure of a trunk board. It is an effect | action figure of garnish.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, left and right refer to the left and right based on the vehicle occupant, and front and rear refer to the front and rear based on the traveling direction of the vehicle. In the figure, Fr is front, Rr is rear, L is left when viewed from the occupant, R is right when viewed from the occupant, Up is upper, and Dn is lower.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 10 includes a vehicle body 11, an opening 12 formed in the rear end surface of the vehicle body 11, and a tailgate 13 provided in the vehicle body 11 and capable of opening and closing the opening 12. The rear structure of the vehicle 10 is formed in a vehicle compartment 14, left and right seats 20, 20 that are provided in the vehicle compartment 14 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and on which passengers sit, and behind the left and right seats 20, 20. And a garnish 50 that covers a part of the lower edge 41 of the opening 12.

  The left and right seats 20, 20 are, for example, rear row seats arranged in two front and rear rows. The left and right seats 20 may be rear row seats arranged in three front and rear rows, and any number of rows may be used as long as the luggage compartment 30 is formed behind the seats. Hereinafter, the right seat 20 is simply referred to as a seat 20 and the right half of the vehicle 10 will be described. The left half of the vehicle 10 is configured substantially symmetrically with the right half of the vehicle 10, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Further, the opening 12 is formed so as to face the luggage compartment 30, and an operator can take in and out the luggage from the opening 12 into the luggage compartment 30 with the tailgate 13 opened.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vehicle rear structure includes a floor panel 15 that forms the bottom of the passenger compartment 14, a seat rail 16 provided on the floor panel 15, and a floor panel 15 at the bottom of the luggage compartment 30. And a storage portion 31 formed so as to be recessed downward. A seat 20 is movably supported on the seat rail 16.

  The seat 20 includes a seat cushion 21 supported on the seat rail 16 via legs (not shown), a seat back 22 raised from the rear end of the seat cushion 21, and a headrest provided at the upper end of the seat back 22. 23 and a cover member 24 provided below the seat cushion 21 and covering the seat rail 21.

  Articles can be stored in the storage portion 31, and a trunk board 60 that closes the storage portion 31 is provided on the upper portion of the storage portion 31 so as to be openable and closable. A lower edge 41 of the opening 12 is formed continuously at the upper rear end of the storage portion 31, and a part of the lower edge 41 is covered with a garnish 50. The lower edge 41 is provided with a striker 42 for locking the tailgate 13.

  The trunk board 60 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and a garnish 50 is provided at the rear part of the trunk boat 60. A slide board 70 is attached to the rear portion of the seat 20 so as to extend rearward, and a part of the slide board 70 is slidably mounted on the upper surface 61 of the trunk boat 60.

  The slide board 70 is capable of placing a load, and includes a center board 71 disposed on the upper surface of the rear projection 25 of the cover member 24, a front board 72 positioned in front of the center board 71, and a center board. A rear board 73 positioned behind 71 is integrally formed.

  A first bent portion 74 is formed between the center board 71 and the front board 72, and a second bent portion 75 is formed between the center board 71 and the rear board 73. The first bent portion 74 and the second bent portion 75 are formed thinner than other portions of the slide board 70.

  The slide board 70 can be bent starting from the first bent portion 74 and the second bent portion 75. That is, the front board 72 is provided so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction around the first bent portion 74 with respect to the center board 71. The rear board 73 is provided so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction around the second bent portion 75 with respect to the center board 71.

  The seat 20 is in a state where an occupant is seated and can lean on the seat back 24. In this state, the front board 72 is bent upward with the first bent portion 74 as a starting point, and is positioned so as to cover the lower portion of the rear surface of the seat back 24.

  A rectangular hole 26 is formed in the cover member 24. Inside the hole 26, a strap 27 for sliding the seat 20 and an anchor 28 for fixing a child seat or the like face. A rectangular hole 76 is formed in the center board 71 so as to coincide with the hole 26 of the cover member 24.

  In the embodiment, the front board 72 is detachably attached to the rear portion of the seat back 22 with a hook-and-loop fastener, but is not limited to the hook-and-loop fastener, and if the front board 72 is detachably attached to the seat back 22, Other mounting members such as hooks may be used. The center board is attached to the upper surface of the rear projection 25 of the cover member 24. For this reason, as the seat 20 moves in the front-rear direction, the slide board 70 moves in the front-rear direction together with the seat 20.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the seat 20 is located at the rearmost end and is in a so-called rearmost state. A substantially entire surface of the rear board 73 is placed on the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60. When the seat 20 is moved as indicated by the arrow a, the rear board 73 moves along the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60 as indicated by the arrow b.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the seat 20 is located at the foremost end, and only the rear end portion of the rear board 73 is placed on the upper surface of the trunk board 60. Thus, the storage unit 31 is covered with the rear board 73 and the trunk board of the slide board 70 regardless of the position of the seat 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the trunk board 60 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the vehicle width direction. A garnish 50 is integrally formed at the rear end of the trunk board 60. For this reason, it is not necessary to ensure the arrangement space of the garnish 50 and the arrangement space of the trunk board 60 separately, and the opening part 12 (refer FIG. 1) can be expanded. Furthermore, by forming the garnish 50 integrally with the trunk board 60, the rigidity of the trunk board 60 can be improved, and the load resistance of the trunk board 60 can be increased.

  The garnish 50 has a protruding portion 51 that protrudes upward from the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60. A central portion in the vehicle width direction of the front surface 52 of the protruding portion 51 is formed on a first inclined surface 53 that is inclined while being recessed in an arc shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Further, both end portions in the vehicle width direction of the front surface 52 of the protruding portion 51 are formed on second inclined surfaces 54 and 54 that are inclined while being recessed in an arc shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle.

  In the embodiment, the first inclined surface 53 is formed at the center in the vehicle width direction, and the second inclined surfaces 54 and 54 are formed at both ends in the vehicle width direction. In the case of the front surface 52 of the protruding portion 51, an inclined surface that is inclined while being recessed in an arc shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle may be formed at any location, and further, the inclined surface is formed over the entire front surface 52 of the protruding portion 51. Can be formed. Reference C indicates the center in the vehicle width direction.

  Moreover, the upper surface 55 of the garnish 50 is formed with a recess 56 capable of guiding the loading / unloading of the cargo loaded in the cargo compartment 30 (see FIG. 1). The concave portions 56 are located on the outer side of the vehicle width from the center in the vehicle width direction and on both sides of the garnish 50 in the vehicle width direction. By providing the recess 56, the rigidity of the garnish 50 can be improved.

  The concave portion 56 penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction and is inclined upward from the vehicle outer side toward the inner side. For this reason, when a bicycle is placed on the luggage compartment 30, the front wheel of the bicycle can be easily guided upward from a low position, and the bicycle can be easily placed on the luggage compartment 30.

  Furthermore, a concave and convex portion 56 b extending in the vehicle width direction is formed on the bottom surface 56 a of the concave portion 56. This uneven shape part can improve the rigidity of the garnish 50 and the rigidity of the recessed part 56, and even if a heavy load such as a wheel of a bicycle or the like is placed on the recessed part 56, the wheel can be sufficiently supported.

  A rib 55a extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is formed in a portion of the upper surface 55 of the garnish 50 other than the recess 56 formed. The rigidity of the garnish 50 can be improved by the rib 55a. Furthermore, since the rib 55a extends in the vehicle front-rear direction, when the load is once placed on the upper surface 55 of the garnish 50 and pushed into the luggage compartment 30, the load can be smoothly slid and pushed.

  A handle 58 for lifting the garnish 50 by hand is formed in the center of the rear surface 57 of the garnish 50 in the vehicle width direction. Since the handle portion 58 has only a part of the lower end of the rear surface 57 recessed upward, it can be easily formed and the processing cost can be reduced.

  Further, on the lower surface 59 of the garnish 50, a grounding portion 59a for grounding the garnish 50 to the lower edge 41 of the opening 12 is formed. Since the grounding portions 59a are distributed in the left and right directions in the vehicle width direction, the grounding portion 59a can support the entire lower surface 59 of the garnish 50, and the garnish 50 rattles when the garnish 50 is grounded to the lower edge 41. Can be prevented.

  In addition, grounding portions 62 and 62 are also formed on the lower surface of the trunk board 60. Since both ends in the vehicle width direction of the trunk board 60 are grounded to the upper edge of the storage portion 31 (see FIG. 3), both ends in the vehicle width direction of the trunk board 60 can be supported by the ground portions 62 and 62.

Next, the operation of the vehicle rear structure described above will be described.
First, the operation of the inclined surfaces 53 and 54 of the garnish 50 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9, the seat 20 is in a state at the rearmost end, that is, a so-called rearmost state. When taking out the article in the storage unit 31, the trunk board 60 is lifted as indicated by an arrow c. The trunk board 60 can be lifted together with the garnish 50 by putting a hand into the handle 58 (see FIG. 3) of the garnish 50.

  When the trunk board 60 indicated by the solid line is lifted, the rear board 73 indicated by the solid line is lifted so as to swing around the second bent portion 75 and moves to the position of the rear board 73 indicated by the imaginary line. In the embodiment, the seat 20 is positioned at the rearmost end. However, the present invention is not limited to this. If the rear board 73 overlaps the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60 and the rear board 73 is lifted together with the trunk board 60, the position of the seat 20 is Either can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 10A, the front surface 52 of the protruding portion 51 that protrudes above the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60 in the garnish 50 is inclined while being recessed in an arc shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The inclined surface 53 is formed. The rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 is formed in a circular arc shape in cross section. The garnish 50 and the trunk board 60 are lifted as indicated by an arrow d.

  As shown in FIG. 10B, when the rear part of the trunk board 60 is lifted as indicated by an arrow e, the rear board 73 swings around the second bent part 75 and the upper surface 61 of the trunk board 60 is moved. Slide and move as shown by arrow f. The rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 reaches the garnish 50.

  As shown in FIG. 10C, when the rear portion of the trunk board 60 is further lifted as indicated by an arrow g, the rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 slides on the first inclined surface 53 as indicated by an arrow h. Go up.

  As shown in FIG. 10 (d), when the trunk board 60 is largely opened, the rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 moves on the first inclined surface 53 as indicated by the arrow h, and is easily on the protruding portion 51. Get on. Thus, even if the rear portion of the trunk board 60 is lifted, the rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 is smoothly guided by the first inclined surface 53. As a result, the rear end portion 77 of the rear board 73 is not caught by the protruding portion 51 of the garnish 50, so that the trunk board 60 can be opened smoothly.

  Furthermore, since the first inclined surface 53 is located in the center of the garnish 50 in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 4), the slide board 70 is balanced with the first inclination when the trunk board 60 is opened. Can ride on surface 53.

  In addition, the same effect can be obtained in the second inclined surfaces 54 and 54 (see FIG. 4). Since the second inclined surfaces 54 and 54 are also located at both ends in the vehicle width direction in the garnish 50, there is a load on the trunk board 60 and one side in the vehicle width direction, and the left and right load balance is biased. Even in this case, the rear board 73 can be ridden on the second inclined surfaces 54 and 54 when the trunk board 60 is opened.

Next, the operation of the recess 56 of the garnish 50 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 11, the seat 20 is in a so-called dive down state with the seat back 22 tilted forward. For this reason, the rear part of the compartment 14 can be made continuous with the luggage compartment 30, and the luggage compartment 30 can be widened.

  The front board 72 is tilted forward together with the seat back 22. For this reason, the front board 72, the center board 71, and the rear board 73 are substantially flat as a whole. By widening the luggage compartment 30, the bicycle 80, which is a large luggage, can be mounted in the luggage compartment 30.

  When the operator pushes the bicycle 80 indicated by a solid line into the luggage compartment, the front wheel 81 of the bicycle 80 is guided from the end in the vehicle width direction of the luggage compartment 30 by the recess 56 formed in the garnish 50. When the operator presses the bicycle 80 to some extent, the bicycle 80 can be guided in the mounting direction as shown by an imaginary line simply by turning the front wheel 81 diagonally, and the mounting operation of the bicycle 80 can be facilitated.

  Furthermore, the bicycle 80 can be brought closer to the end in the vehicle width direction without the operator being aware of it, and at the same time, the operator's space can be secured. Further, even if the bicycle 80 is inclined obliquely with respect to the vertical direction, the front wheel 81 can be prevented from skidding and the front wheel 81 can be easily guided by placing the front wheel 81 in the recess 56. Furthermore, since the recessed part 56 is located in the vehicle width direction both sides of the garnish 50, the bicycle 80 can be guide | induced from both sides and it can mount in the luggage compartment 30. FIG.

  Moreover, since the uneven | corrugated shaped part 56b is formed in the bottom face 56a (refer FIG. 4) of the recessed part 56, when mounting the bicycle 80, it can prevent that the front wheel 81 or a rear wheel slips.

  The vehicle rear structure according to the present invention has been described by taking the seat 20 and the slide board 70 divided into the left and right as an example, but it is also possible to arrange one slide board on the seat arranged in the vehicle width direction. It is.

  Further, in the embodiment, the trunk board 60 and the garnish 50 are integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the recess 56 is formed in the garnish 50, and the recess 56 is located outside the vehicle width direction center. The trunk board 60 and the garnish 50 may be used as separate parts as long as they are positioned and penetrated in the vehicle longitudinal direction. In the embodiment, the concave portion 56 is inclined upward from the outside of the vehicle to the inside, but is not limited thereto, and may be recessed from the upper surface 55 of the garnish 50, and the shape of the concave portion 56 is not limited. .

  That is, the present invention is not limited to the examples as long as the effects and effects are exhibited.

  The vehicle of the present invention is suitable for a passenger car.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle 12 ... Opening part 13 ... Tail gate 30 ... Cargo compartment 31 ... Storage part 41 ... Lower edge 50 ... Garnish 55 ... Upper surface 56 ... Recessed part 56b ... Uneven shape part 60 ... Trunk board

Claims (5)

In a vehicle rear structure including a luggage compartment formed at the rear of the vehicle, an opening formed on the rear end surface of the vehicle so as to face the luggage compartment, and a tailgate capable of opening and closing the opening,
Having a garnish covering the lower edge of the opening;
On the upper surface of this garnish, there is formed a recess capable of guiding the loading and unloading of the luggage to be loaded in the luggage compartment,
The recess is located outside the vehicle width direction from the center in the vehicle width direction and penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction.
Wherein the luggage compartment, retract and portions recessed downward is formed,
Wherein the retract and portions, have covering openably the retract and unit, and the garnish are integrally formed with the trunk board are provided,
The bottom surface of the recess is inclined upward toward the front of the vehicle from a position below the top surface of the trunk board to a position above the top surface of the trunk board ,
The garnish is
An upper surface portion in which the recess is formed;
A lower surface portion provided with a grounding portion for grounding to the edge of the opening,
The rear end portion of the trunk board is disposed between the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion so as to be close to the back surface of the bottom surface of the recess in a state where the load is not placed on the bottom surface of the recess,
The lower surface portion of the vehicle rear portion structure according to claim Rukoto that having a rib in contact with the lower surface of the rear end portion of the trunk board.   The vehicle rear portion structure according to claim 1, wherein the recesses are located on both sides of the garnish in the vehicle width direction. In a vehicle rear structure including a luggage compartment formed at the rear of the vehicle, an opening formed on the rear end surface of the vehicle so as to face the luggage compartment, and a tailgate capable of opening and closing the opening,
Having a garnish covering the lower edge of the opening;
On the upper surface of this garnish, there is formed a recess capable of guiding the loading and unloading of the luggage to be loaded in the luggage compartment,
The recess is located outside the vehicle width direction from the center in the vehicle width direction and penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction.
The luggage compartment is formed with a storage portion recessed downward,
The storage portion is provided with a trunk board that covers the storage portion in an openable and closable manner and is formed integrally with the garnish.
In the garnish,
A grounding portion that is detachably grounded with respect to a lower edge of the opening;
A handle for operating the garnish , and
The garnish is
An upper surface portion in which the recess is formed;
A lower surface portion provided with the grounding portion,
The rear end portion of the trunk board is disposed between the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion so as to be close to the back surface of the bottom surface of the recess in a state where the load is not placed on the bottom surface of the recess,
The lower surface portion of the vehicle rear portion structure according to claim Rukoto that having a rib in contact with the lower surface of the rear end portion of the trunk board.   The vehicle rear portion structure according to claim 3, wherein the concave portion is inclined upward from the outside of the vehicle toward the inside.   The vehicle rear portion structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a concave and convex portion is formed on a bottom surface of the concave portion.

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