JP6226372B2 - イオン液体のマイクロビーズ - Google Patents
イオン液体のマイクロビーズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6226372B2 JP6226372B2 JP2013217828A JP2013217828A JP6226372B2 JP 6226372 B2 JP6226372 B2 JP 6226372B2 JP 2013217828 A JP2013217828 A JP 2013217828A JP 2013217828 A JP2013217828 A JP 2013217828A JP 6226372 B2 JP6226372 B2 JP 6226372B2
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical group [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005463 sulfonylimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- STCBHSHARMAIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical group Cl.CN1C=CN=C1 STCBHSHARMAIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<各種金属イオン添加時のイオン会合体の生成反応によるイオン液体の形状の検討>
本実験の操作フローを図2に示す。
本実験で使用した試薬は以下のとおり。
・1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride [BMIm+Cl-]:関東化学株式会社
・Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide [Li+TFSI-]:関東化学株式会社
・アンモニア水:関東化学株式会社 特級
・塩化アンモニウム:和光純薬工業株式会社 鹿特級
・各種金属イオン:市販の原子吸光用試薬1000ppmのもの
また、本実験で使用した機器は以下のとおり。
・pHメーター:堀場製作所,pHメーター F-51
・顕微鏡:株式会社マツザワ,ビッカーズ硬度計PVT-X7
サンプル管に陽イオン物質[BMIm+Cl-],金属試料溶液(各種金属終濃度20ppm),pH緩衝溶液[NH3/NH4C1]を加え軽く混合して均一状態とする。ここに,陰イオン物質[Li+TFSI-] を加えると溶液全体が白濁する。その後,相分離完了するまで約90分静置した。相分離後,イオン液体相の形状に関して検討を行った。
これらには、イオン液体相の粒子サイズが大きいものもあり、粒子状であっても形状に関しては一様ではなかった。
<金属イオンの濃度変化によるイオン液体相の粒子サイズの検討>
アンモニア系緩衝溶液において、アンモニア濃度一定で金属イオンの濃度を増やしていくことによって、イオン液体相の粒子サイズが小さくなるであろうと考え実験を行なった。
本実験では、実験例1と同様な実験を、金属イオンとしてNdを使用し、その濃度を10〜1000ppmの範囲で変化させて行った。この操作フローを図4に示す。
サンプル管に0.4M塩化1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム[BMIm+][Cl-]2mL、金属試料溶液10mL、NH3 / NH4Cl緩衝溶液6mLを加え、混合し均一状態とした。ここに、0.4Mリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド[Li+][TFSI-]2mLを加えると溶液全体が白濁し、相分離現象が起こる。相分離が完了するまで静置し、相分離後、上澄み液をサンプル溶液とし高周波誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法(ICP-OES)にて金属濃度を測定し,抽出率を算出した。この時,溶液の総体積は20mLとなった。その後、イオン液体を含む残りの溶液を濾過,さらに濃度1M硝酸1mLを通液し、溶離液中の金属イオン濃度をICP-OESにて測定し、回収・濃縮率を算出した。
得られた溶離液をICP-OESにてNdの濃度を測定した。金属試料溶液の総濃度を表1に示す。金属試料溶液の総濃度10ppb−1ppm間における添加濃度と回収濃度との関係を図9(a)、1ppm−50ppm間における添加濃度と回収濃度との関係を図9(b)に示す。また,濃縮倍率は10倍であった。
Claims (3)
- 第3族の金属、Be、Fe、Biからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の金属イオンを含有する水溶液に、アンモニア系pH緩衝剤、陽イオン物質、及び陰イオン物質を添加して、前記水溶液中にイオン液体を生成するに当たり、前記水溶液中に含有される金属イオンの濃度を調整して所望粒径のイオン液体粒子を得るイオン液体粒子の生成方法。
- 陽イオン物質がイミダゾール系物質、陰イオン物質がスルホニルイミド系物質である請求項1記載のイオン液体粒子の生成方法。
- 陽イオン物質が1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロライド(BMIm+Cl-)であり、陰イオン物質がリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(Li+TFSI-)である請求項2記載のイオン液体粒子の生成方法。
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JP2013217828A JP6226372B2 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | イオン液体のマイクロビーズ |
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JP2015077582A JP2015077582A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
JP6226372B2 true JP6226372B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
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AU2005316051A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-22 | Accelergy Corporation | An apparatus for processing materials |
US20110217553A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-09-08 | Warner Isiah M | Frozen Ionic Liquid Microparticles and Nanoparticles, and Methods for their Synthesis and Use |
DE102009060835A1 (de) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, 66123 | Synthese von Nanopartikeln mittels ionischer Flüssigkeiten |
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