JP6221190B2 - Cutting root crushing machine - Google Patents

Cutting root crushing machine Download PDF

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JP6221190B2
JP6221190B2 JP2016036361A JP2016036361A JP6221190B2 JP 6221190 B2 JP6221190 B2 JP 6221190B2 JP 2016036361 A JP2016036361 A JP 2016036361A JP 2016036361 A JP2016036361 A JP 2016036361A JP 6221190 B2 JP6221190 B2 JP 6221190B2
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crushing machine
cutting
root
ground
hydraulic excavator
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JP2017140013A (en
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敏雄 澤村
敏雄 澤村
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株式会社山丁林業
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Description

この発明は、森林の伐採から新植・再生までを極めて高効率にした装置である。  The present invention is an apparatus with extremely high efficiency from forest cutting to new planting / regeneration.

森林で、木材生産のため、伐採搬出をするにあたり、当然のことながらその場に伐根が地上10〜30cm程度残る。最近はゴム・鉄を問わず、キャタピラー構造の重機を使用するのが常であり、このため当然その場の伐根が障害となり、これを踏みつける事により、キャタピラーの損傷が激しく大きな損失を引き起こす。これはチェーンソーの能力では解決できない場合が多く、結局大型重機を搬入し、搬出路の障害となる伐根を掘り起こし、その場に放置、または運搬投棄(産業廃棄物処理法違反)をするが、放置した場合は山林更生のための新植地の下草刈り、手入れ等の障害となり、更には伐根痕の周辺は表土を破壊、土壌が劣化し、新植樹の生長が著しく劣る。
これを運搬投棄したりすることが多く、この伐根の処理をすることが課題である。
In the forest, when logging is carried out for the production of timber, naturally, about 10-30 cm above the ground remains on the spot. Recently, it is usual to use heavy machinery with a caterpillar structure regardless of whether it is rubber or iron. For this reason, naturally, the root cutting of the spot becomes an obstacle, and trampling this will cause severe damage to the caterpillar and cause a large loss. In many cases, this cannot be solved by the ability of the chainsaw. After all, large heavy machinery is carried in, and the roots that obstruct the carry-out path are dug up, left on the spot, or dumped (in violation of the Industrial Waste Management Law). If left unattended, this may hinder undergrowth and maintenance of new plantations for rehabilitation of forests. Furthermore, the area around the cutting traces will destroy the topsoil, soil will deteriorate, and the growth of new plantations will be significantly inferior.
This is often transported and dumped, and it is a problem to treat this felled root.

以上の課題を解決するために、この『伐根切削破砕機』を小型油圧ショベルのアタッチメントとして、その油圧ショベルの油圧を利用し、油圧モーターによって先端にセットした4枚刃のロータを高速回転させ、かかる伐根を短時間でチップ状に削り、その地上と同レベル程度にし、土壌の保護はもとより運搬機キャタピラー類の走行の障害を解決した。  In order to solve the above problems, this “cutting root crusher” is used as an attachment for a small hydraulic excavator, and the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic excavator is used to rotate the four-blade rotor set at the tip by a hydraulic motor at high speed. The cutting roots were cut into chips in a short time to the same level as the ground, and the obstacles to the transport of caterpillars as well as soil protection were solved.

伐根切削破砕機 (ベースマシン略図)共 全体図Cutting root crusher (base machine schematic) 回転ロータ機構断面図Rotary rotor mechanism cross section 回転ロータ断面図 回転刃平面図、断面図Rotary rotor sectional view Rotary blade plan view, sectional view 回転ロータ側面図Rotary rotor side view

この発明の実施形態を、図1に示す。
小型油圧ショベル(通称0.2m・4〜5t程度)のアタッチメントとして『伐根切削破砕機』を作成。これは油圧ショベルの油圧を利用し、図2断面図の油圧モーター回転速度を更に増速し、毎分1000〜1300回転を得て、アタッチメント先端の4枚刃を組み込んだロータを回転させ、伐根を側面からなぞるように往復を繰り返す。
An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
Create a "stumps cutting crusher" as the attachment of small-sized hydraulic excavator (commonly known as 0.2m 3 · about 4~5t). This uses the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic excavator, further increases the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, obtains 1000 to 1300 revolutions per minute, rotates the rotor incorporating the four blades at the tip of the attachment, and cuts Repeat the round trip to trace the root from the side.

実施形態の効果Effects of the embodiment

この実施形態は、短時間で伐根の地上部分を切削破砕してしまう。切削破砕する伐根の大きさは問わない。また、作業において、オペレーターはこれを一人で操作する事が可能であるため、補助作業員は不要である。切削破砕された削りくずはチップ状となり、これは林内の肥料となるので、土壌保護だけではなく、大型重機や抜根、その整理のための労力を著しく軽減することができたため、自然豊かな山林の維持を可能にした。  In this embodiment, the ground portion of the cutting root is cut and crushed in a short time. The size of the cutting root to be cut and crushed is not limited. Moreover, since the operator can operate this by one person in the work, an auxiliary worker is unnecessary. The crushed shavings become chips and this becomes fertilizer in the forest, which not only protects the soil, but also significantly reduces the labor required for large heavy machinery and root removal, and the arrangement of them. Made maintenance possible.

Claims (1)

小型油圧ショベルのアタッチメントとして、その油圧ショベルの油圧を利用し、油圧モーターによって先端にセットした4枚刃のロータを高速回転させる、伐根切削破砕機において、前記ロータは鉛直方向の回転軸周りに回転するものであって、その側面に鉛直方向に延びる4枚の刃を組み込み、地上10〜30cm程度残る伐根を側面からなぞるように往復を繰り返すことにより、伐根の地上部分を切削破砕して、チップ状に削り、周辺地盤と同レベル程度にし、キャタピラー式等の運搬機の走行を容易にする伐根切削破砕機。  As a small hydraulic excavator attachment, in a felling root crushing machine that uses the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic excavator and rotates a four-blade rotor set at the tip by a hydraulic motor at a high speed, the rotor rotates around a vertical rotation axis. It is rotating and incorporates four blades extending in the vertical direction on its side surface. By repeating reciprocation so that the remaining roots of about 10 to 30 cm above the ground are traced from the side surface, the ground part of the felled root is cut and crushed. A cutting and crushing machine that cuts chips into the same level as the surrounding ground and facilitates the running of caterpillar-type transporters.
JP2016036361A 2016-02-10 2016-02-10 Cutting root crushing machine Active JP6221190B2 (en)

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JP2016036361A JP6221190B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-02-10 Cutting root crushing machine

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JP2016036361A JP6221190B2 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-02-10 Cutting root crushing machine

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JP2017140013A JP2017140013A (en) 2017-08-17
JP6221190B2 true JP6221190B2 (en) 2017-11-01

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3051770U (en) * 1998-02-23 1998-09-02 広野建機株式会社 Attachment of tree stock cutting for excavator car tip mounting
JP3448569B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-09-22 株式会社フクブル Wood crushing equipment
JP3702262B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-10-05 清 雨宮 Shrub felling machine and anti-personnel landmine processing machine
JP2007054723A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-03-08 Univ Of Tokyo Crusher and crusher for work machine

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