JP6205687B2 - Tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing - Google Patents

Tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing Download PDF

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JP6205687B2
JP6205687B2 JP2012177111A JP2012177111A JP6205687B2 JP 6205687 B2 JP6205687 B2 JP 6205687B2 JP 2012177111 A JP2012177111 A JP 2012177111A JP 2012177111 A JP2012177111 A JP 2012177111A JP 6205687 B2 JP6205687 B2 JP 6205687B2
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diameter
small
diameter side
outer ring
ball
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JP2014035033A (en
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孝道 田中
孝道 田中
日比 勉
勉 日比
伊藤 大
大 伊藤
西村 信彦
信彦 西村
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NSK Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/50Other types of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C19/505Other types of ball or roller bearings with the diameter of the rolling elements of one row differing from the diameter of those of another row
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/182Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact in tandem arrangement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

この発明は、自動車用のデファレンシャル装置、トランスファ装置等の回転機械装置に組み込まれて、ラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重が加わった状態で回転する回転軸を支承する為のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の改良に関する。   The present invention is an improvement of a tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing that is incorporated in a rotary machine such as a differential device and a transfer device for an automobile and supports a rotating shaft that rotates in a state where a radial load and a thrust load are applied. About.

運転時に、例えば、自動車用のデファレンシャル装置を構成するデファレンシャルケース等の支持部には、大きなラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重が同時に加わる。この様なデファレンシャルケースをハウジングに対して、回転可能な状態に支持する為には、ラジアル、スラスト両方向の負荷容量が十分に大きな軸受を使用する必要がある。この為、従来は、特許文献1等に記載されている様に、接触角の方向が互いに異なる(正面組み合わせ型の)1対の円すいころ軸受が使用されていた。   During operation, for example, a large radial load and a thrust load are simultaneously applied to a support portion such as a differential case constituting a differential device for an automobile. In order to support such a differential case in a rotatable state with respect to the housing, it is necessary to use a bearing having a sufficiently large load capacity in both the radial and thrust directions. For this reason, as described in Patent Document 1 and the like, a pair of tapered roller bearings having different contact angle directions (front combination type) have been used.

しかしながら、転がり軸受の技術分野で周知の様に、円すいころ軸受は玉軸受に比べて、負荷容量が大きい代わりに、動トルク(回転抵抗)が大きい。この為、近年に於ける自動車の省燃費化の流れにより、例えば、ハウジングに対してデファレンシャルケースを支持する為の1対の転がり軸受のうちの少なくとも一方の転がり軸受として、特許文献2等に記載されたタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を使用する事が、従来から考えられている。この様なタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、ラジアル、スラスト両方向の荷重を支承可能であり、運転時に円すいころ軸受の場合の様な大きな滑り接触を伴わないので、動トルクを低く抑えられ、デファレンシャルギヤの抵抗を低くできる。   However, as is well known in the technical field of rolling bearings, tapered roller bearings have a larger dynamic torque (rotational resistance) instead of a larger load capacity than ball bearings. For this reason, according to the recent trend of reducing fuel consumption of automobiles, for example, as at least one of a pair of rolling bearings for supporting a differential case with respect to a housing, described in Patent Document 2 and the like Conventionally, it has been considered to use a tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing. Such tandem double-row angular contact ball bearings can support loads in both radial and thrust directions, and do not involve large sliding contact as in the case of tapered roller bearings during operation. The resistance of the gear can be lowered.

図2〜4は、この様なタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の従来構造の1例として、特許文献2に記載されたものを示している。この図2〜4に示したタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、外輪1と、内輪2と、大径側、小径側両保持器3、4と、大径側、小径側両玉列を構成する複数個の玉5a、5bとを備える。このうちの外輪1は、内周面に、互いの内径が異なる、複列アンギュラ型の大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6、7を設けている。
又、前記内輪2は、外周面に、互いの外径が異なる、複列アンギュラ型の大径側、小径側両内輪軌道8、9を設けている。又、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4は、全体を円環状に構成すると共に、円周方向等間隔の複数箇所にポケット10、11を有する。又、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5a、5aは、前記大径側保持器3の各ポケット10、10内に保持された状態で、前記大径側外輪軌道6と前記大径側内輪軌道8との間に転動自在に設けられている。又、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5b、5bは、前記小径側保持器4の各ポケット11、11内に保持された状態で、前記小径側外輪軌道7と前記小径側内輪軌道9との間に転動自在に設けられている。又、この状態で、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5a、5aと前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5b、5bとに、互いに同じ向きの(並列組み合わせ型の)接触角が付与されている。これら両列の接触角θ、θの大きさは、同じにする(θ=θ)事もできるし、異ならせる(θ≠θ)事もできる。
2-4 shows what was described in patent document 2 as an example of the conventional structure of such a tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing. The tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 comprises an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2, large diameter side and small diameter side cages 3 and 4, and large diameter side and small diameter side both ball arrays. And a plurality of balls 5a and 5b. Of these, the outer ring 1 is provided with double-row angular type large-diameter and small-diameter both outer ring raceways 6 and 7 whose inner diameters are different from each other.
Further, the inner ring 2 is provided with double-row angular type large-diameter side and small-diameter side inner ring raceways 8 and 9 having different outer diameters on the outer peripheral surface. The large-diameter side and small-diameter side cages 3 and 4 are all formed in an annular shape and have pockets 10 and 11 at a plurality of circumferentially spaced intervals. The balls 5a and 5a constituting the large-diameter side ball row are held in the pockets 10 and 10 of the large-diameter side retainer 3, and the large-diameter side outer ring raceway 6 and the large-diameter It is provided between the side inner ring raceway 8 so as to freely roll. The balls 5b and 5b constituting the small diameter side ball train are held in the pockets 11 and 11 of the small diameter side retainer 4, and the small diameter side outer ring raceway 7 and the small diameter side inner ring raceway 9 are retained. It is provided so as to be able to roll freely. Further, in this state, the contact angles of the same direction (parallel combination type) are set between the balls 5a and 5a constituting the large diameter side ball row and the balls 5b and 5b constituting the small diameter side ball row. Has been granted. The magnitudes of the contact angles θ 1 and θ 2 in both rows can be the same (θ 1 = θ 2 ) or different (θ 1 ≠ θ 2 ).

又、前記外輪1は、前記大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6、7の軸方向片側(軸方向に関して「片側」とは、図1〜4の左側を言う。反対に、図1〜4の右側を、軸方向に関して「他側」と言う。)に溝肩部を設けておらず、前記大径側外輪軌道6の軸方向他側に大径側外輪溝肩部12と、前記小径側外輪軌道7の軸方向他側に小径側外輪溝肩部13をそれぞれ設けている。図2に示す組み立て状態に於いて、前記大径側外輪溝肩部12の内径寸法d12は、大径側玉列を構成する各玉5a、5aの外接円の直径寸法D5aよりも小さく(d12<D5a)、前記小径側外輪溝肩部13の内径寸法d13は、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5b、5bの外接円の直径寸法D5bよりも小さい(d13<D5b)。一方、前記外輪1の内周面のうちで、前記大径側外輪軌道6よりも軸方向片側は、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5a、5aの外接円の直径寸法D5aと等しい内径を有する円筒面であり、同じく前記小径側外輪軌道7よりも軸方向片側部分は、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5b、5bの外接円の直径寸法D5bと等しい内径を有する円筒面である。 Further, the outer ring 1 is one side in the axial direction of the outer ring races 6 and 7 on both the large-diameter side and the small-diameter side (“one side in the axial direction” means the left side of FIGS. 1 to 4. The groove shoulder portion is not provided on the other side in the axial direction of the large-diameter outer ring raceway 6, and the small-diameter outer ring groove shoulder portion 12 is formed on the other side in the axial direction. Small-diameter side outer ring groove shoulders 13 are respectively provided on the other side in the axial direction of the side outer ring raceway 7. In the assembled state shown in FIG. 2, the inner diameter d 12 of the larger diameter outer ring groove shoulder portion 12, the balls 5a constituting the large diameter side row of balls smaller than the diameter D 5a of the circumscribed circle of 5a (D 12 <D 5a ), the inner diameter dimension d 13 of the small-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder 13 is smaller than the diameter dimension D 5b of the circumscribed circle of each of the balls 5 b and 5 b constituting the small-diameter side ball array (d 13 < D5b ). On the other hand, in the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 1, one axial side of the outer diameter side outer ring raceway 6 has a diameter D 5a of a circumscribed circle of each of the balls 5 a and 5 a constituting the larger diameter side ball array. a cylindrical surface having an inner diameter equal, also the small-diameter-side outer ring raceway 7 one axial side portion than the respective balls 5b constituting the small-diameter-side ball row, has an inner diameter equal to the diameter dimension D 5b of the circumscribed circle of 5b It is a cylindrical surface.

これに対して、前記内輪2の外周面には、前記大径側内輪軌道8の軸方向両側に大径側内輪溝肩部14a、14bを、小径側両内輪軌道9の軸方向両側に小径側内輪溝肩部15a、15bを、それぞれ設けている。又、前記両大径側内輪溝肩部14a、14bの直径寸法D14a、D14bは、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5a、5aの内接円の直径寸法d5aよりも大きい(D14a>d5a、D14b>d5a)。又、前記両小径側内輪溝肩部15a、15bの直径寸法D15a、D15bは、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5b、5bの内接円の直径寸法d5bよりも大きい(D15a>d5b、D15b>d5b)。又、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4は、前記各ポケット10、11内に前記各玉5a、5bを保持した状態で、これら各玉5a、5bがこれら各ポケット10、11内から径方向外方に抜け出る事を阻止できる構成(これら各ポケット10、11の形状)を有している。 On the other hand, on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2, large-diameter inner ring groove shoulder portions 14a, 14b are provided on both axial sides of the large-diameter inner ring raceway 8, and small-diameters are provided on both axial sides of the small-diameter side inner ring raceway 9. Side inner ring groove shoulder portions 15a and 15b are respectively provided. Further, the diameter dimensions D 14a and D 14b of the both large diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portions 14a and 14b are larger than the diameter dimension d 5a of the inscribed circle of the balls 5a and 5a constituting the large diameter side ball array. ( D14a > d5a , D14b > d5a ). Further, the diameter dimensions D 15a and D 15b of the both small diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portions 15a and 15b are larger than the diameter dimension d 5b of the inscribed circle of the balls 5b and 5b constituting the small diameter side ball row (D 15a > d5b , D15b > d5b ). The large-diameter side and small-diameter side retainers 3 and 4 hold the balls 5a and 5b in the pockets 10 and 11, respectively. It has a configuration (the shape of each of these pockets 10 and 11) that can prevent it from escaping radially outward from the inside.

上述の様に構成するタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を組み立てる場合には、先ず、図3に実線で示す様な、内輪側組立品16を組み立てる。この為に、先ず、同図に鎖線で示す様に、前記各玉5a、5bを、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4の各ポケット10、11内に保持する。尚、この大径側保持器3の各ポケット10、10内に保持されている各玉5a、5aを、この大径側保持器3を弾性変形させる事なく、この大径側保持器3の外径側に最も寄せた状態での、これら各玉5a、5aの内接円の直径寸法は、少なくとも前記大径側内輪軌道8の軸方向両側部分に存在する溝肩部14a、14bの外径寸法D14a、D14bよりも小さい。 When assembling the tandem double-row angular ball bearing configured as described above, first, the inner ring side assembly 16 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3 is assembled. For this purpose, first, the balls 5a and 5b are held in the pockets 10 and 11 of the large-diameter side and small-diameter side retainers 3 and 4 as indicated by chain lines in FIG. The balls 5a and 5a held in the pockets 10 and 10 of the large-diameter side retainer 3 are not deformed by elastically deforming the large-diameter side retainer 3. The diameter dimension of the inscribed circle of each of the balls 5a and 5a in the state of being closest to the outer diameter side is at least outside of the groove shoulder portions 14a and 14b existing on both sides in the axial direction of the large diameter side inner ring raceway 8. It is smaller than the diameter dimensions D 14a and D 14b .

又、前記小径側保持器4の各ポケット11、11内に保持されている各玉5b、5bを、この小径側保持器4を弾性変形させる事なく、この小径側保持器4の外径側に最も寄せた状態での、これら各玉5b、5bの内接円の直径寸法は、少なくとも前記小径側内輪軌道9の軸方向両側に存在する溝肩部15a、15bの外径寸法D15a、D15bよりも小さい。そして、上述の様に各玉5a、5bを大径側、小径側両保持器3、4の各ポケット10、11内に保持したならば、次いで、同図に矢印で示す様に、これら大径側、小径側両保持器3、4に保持された各玉5a、5bを、前記内輪2の外径側に、この内輪2の軸方向他側から進入させる。これにより、同図に実線で示す様に、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4に保持された各玉5a、5bを、前記大径側、小径側両内輪軌道8、9の外径側に組み付ける。この際に、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4に保持された各玉5a、5bは、これら大径側、小径側両保持器3、4を弾性変形させて、これら各玉5a、5bの内接円の直径を拡げつつ、前記各溝肩部14b、15a、15bを通過する。そして、通過後は、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4の弾性的復元により前記各玉5a、5bの内接円の直径が縮まり、これら各玉5a、5bが前記大径側、小径側両内輪軌道8、9の外径側に組み付けられた状態となる。 Further, the balls 5b and 5b held in the pockets 11 and 11 of the small-diameter side retainer 4 are not deformed by elastically deforming the small-diameter side retainer 4. The diameter dimension of the inscribed circle of each of the balls 5b and 5b in the state closest to the outer diameter D 15a of the groove shoulder portions 15a and 15b existing at least on both axial sides of the small-diameter side inner ring raceway 9 is as follows. D is smaller than 15b . And if each ball 5a, 5b was hold | maintained in each pocket 10 and 11 of both the large diameter side and small diameter side holders 3 and 4 as mentioned above, then, as shown by the arrow in the figure, these large The balls 5 a and 5 b held by both the radial side and small diameter side cages 3 and 4 are caused to enter the outer diameter side of the inner ring 2 from the other side in the axial direction of the inner ring 2. As a result, as shown by the solid line in the figure, the balls 5a and 5b held by the large diameter side and small diameter side cages 3 and 4 are connected to the large diameter side and small diameter side inner ring raceways 8 and 9, respectively. Install on the outer diameter side. At this time, the balls 5a and 5b held by the large diameter side and small diameter side cages 3 and 4 are elastically deformed by the large diameter side and small diameter side cages 3 and 4, respectively. The inscribed circles 5a and 5b pass through the groove shoulder portions 14b, 15a and 15b while expanding the diameter of the inscribed circle. After passing, the diameter of the inscribed circle of each of the balls 5a and 5b is reduced by the elastic restoration of both the large-diameter side and small-diameter side cages 3 and 4, and each of these balls 5a and 5b becomes the large-diameter side. The small diameter side inner ring raceways 8 and 9 are assembled on the outer diameter side.

この様にして前記内輪側組立品16を完成させた状態で、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4に保持された各玉5a、5bは、これら大径側、小径側両保持器3、4の各ポケット10、11内から外径側に抜け出る事を阻止されており、且つ、前記大径側、小径側両内輪軌道8、9から軸方向に抜け出る事を、前記各溝肩部14a、14b、15a、15bによって阻止されている。この為、前記内輪2と前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4と前記各玉5a、5bとは、前記内輪側組立品16として一体的に取り扱う事が可能となる。この様な内輪側組立品16を組み立てたならば、その後、図4に矢印で示す様に、この内輪側組立品16を前記外輪1の内径側に、この外輪1の軸方向片側から挿入する。これにより、図2に示す様に、前記大径側、小径側両保持器3、4に保持された各玉5a、5bを、前記大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6、7の内径側に組み付けて、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の組み立てを完了する。   In the state where the inner ring side assembly 16 is completed in this way, the balls 5a and 5b held by the large diameter side and small diameter side retainers 3 and 4 are held by both the large diameter side and the small diameter side. The grooves 3 and 4 are prevented from slipping out from the pockets 10 and 11 to the outer diameter side, and the grooves are prevented from slipping out from the inner diameter raceways 8 and 9 on both the large diameter side and the small diameter side. It is blocked by the shoulders 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b. For this reason, the inner ring 2, the large diameter side and small diameter side retainers 3, 4 and the balls 5a, 5b can be handled as the inner ring side assembly 16 in an integrated manner. When such an inner ring side assembly 16 is assembled, the inner ring side assembly 16 is then inserted into the inner diameter side of the outer ring 1 from one axial side of the outer ring 1 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. . As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the balls 5a and 5b held by both the large-diameter side and small-diameter side cages 3 and 4 To complete the assembly of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing.

ところで、前述の様な構造を有するタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受が、予圧を付与された状態で、鉄系合金製のデファレンシャルケースと、アルミニウム合金製のハウジングとの間の様に、材質が異なる部材同士の間に組み込まれた場合、運転時の温度上昇に伴ない、前記デファレンシャルケースと前記ハウジングとの間に、線膨張係数の差に基づく、熱膨張量の差が生じる。この結果、前記外輪1と内輪2とに互いに離れる方向の力(外輪1に図2の右方向の力、内輪2に図2の左方向の力)が加わって、このタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受に付与された予圧が抜けてしまう場合がある。この様な問題は、例えば、1対のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を正面組み合わせ型の接触角を付与した状態で使用した際、前記熱膨張量の差に基づいて、前記両タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する外輪同士が離れる方向(それぞれの内輪に対して離れる方向)に変位した場合等に生じる。この様に予圧が抜けた状態のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受に、前記外輪1と前記内輪2とを軸方向に引き離す方向の力が加わると、前記外輪1の大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6、7の軸方向片側部分に、それぞれ溝肩部が存在していない為、前記各玉5a、5bが、前記外輪1の大径側、小径側外輪軌道6、7に対して軸方向片側に変位してしまう(外輪1が、前記各玉5a、5bに対して軸方向他側に変位してしまう)。この様に、前記各玉5a、5bが、前記外輪1の大径側、小径側外輪軌道6、7から外れると、これら各玉5a、5bの転動が円滑に行われなくなってしまったり、これら各玉5a、5bの転動面に圧痕等の損傷が生じて、耐久性が低下してしまう可能性がある。   By the way, the material of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing having the above-described structure is different between a ferrous alloy differential case and an aluminum alloy housing with a preload applied thereto. When incorporated between the members, a difference in thermal expansion amount is generated between the differential case and the housing due to a temperature rise during operation, based on a difference in linear expansion coefficient. As a result, a force in a direction away from each other is applied to the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2 (a rightward force in FIG. 2 on the outer ring 1 and a leftward force in FIG. 2 on the inner ring 2), and this tandem double-row angular contact ball The preload applied to the bearing may be lost. Such a problem is, for example, when a pair of tandem double-row angular contact ball bearings are used in a state where a contact angle of a front combination type is applied, based on the difference in the thermal expansion amount, This occurs when the outer rings constituting the angular ball bearing are displaced in directions away from each other (direction away from each inner ring). When a force in the direction of separating the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2 in the axial direction is applied to the tandem double-row angular ball bearing in a state where the preload is released in this way, both the large-diameter side and small-diameter side outer rings of the outer ring 1 are applied. Since there are no groove shoulders on one side in the axial direction of the tracks 6, 7, the balls 5 a, 5 b are axial with respect to the large diameter side and small diameter side outer ring tracks 6, 7 of the outer ring 1. The outer ring 1 is displaced to one side (the outer ring 1 is displaced to the other side in the axial direction with respect to the balls 5a and 5b). In this way, when the balls 5a and 5b are separated from the large-diameter side and small-diameter side outer ring raceways 6 and 7 of the outer ring 1, the balls 5a and 5b may not smoothly roll. The rolling surfaces of these balls 5a and 5b may be damaged such as indentations and the durability may be reduced.

又、特許文献3には、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する各玉が、大径側外輪軌道又は小径側外輪軌道から外れる事を阻止すべく、前記特許文献2に記載されたタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する内輪、及び外輪の構造に加えて、この外輪の大径側外輪軌道及び小径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側部分に溝肩部を設けたタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の構造が記載されている。
但し、前記特許文献3に記載されたタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の場合、前記大径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側部分に設けた溝肩部の内径が、大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径よりも相当に小さく、前記小径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側部分に設けた溝肩部の内径も、小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径よりも相当に小さい。この様なタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の場合、外輪の内径側に、内輪側組立品を挿入する作業の際、この内輪側組立品を比較的大きく変形(例えば、熱膨張、弾性変形)させて、組み付ける必要がある。この為、組み立て作業性の低下に伴い作業コストが嵩んでしまう。又、前述した様に前記内輪組立品を外輪の内側に挿入する際の弾性変形量が大きいと、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受に組み込む各玉の数を十分に多くする事が難しく、結果として、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の負荷容量を大きくする事が難しくなる。
又、上述の様に、前記内輪側組立品を弾性変形させて組み付ける際、前記各玉の転動面と、前記外輪の各溝肩部とが強く当接すると(擦れ合うと)、これら各玉の転動面に傷等の損傷が発生する可能性がある。
Patent Document 3 discloses a tandem type described in Patent Document 2 in order to prevent the balls constituting the tandem type double-row angular ball bearing from coming off the large-diameter side outer ring raceway or the small-diameter side outer ring raceway. Tandem type double-row angular contact ball bearing in which in addition to the structure of the inner ring and outer ring constituting the double-row angular contact ball bearing, a groove shoulder is provided on one side in the axial direction of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway and the small-diameter side outer ring raceway. The structure of is described.
However, in the case of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing described in Patent Document 3, the inner diameter of the groove shoulder provided in one axial portion of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway constitutes the large-diameter side ball array. The diameter of the circumscribed circle of the ball is considerably smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the small diameter side outer ring raceway. small. In the case of such a tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing, when inserting the inner ring side assembly into the inner diameter side of the outer ring, the inner ring side assembly is deformed relatively large (for example, thermal expansion, elastic deformation). Need to be assembled. For this reason, the work cost increases as the assembly workability decreases. Further, as described above, if the amount of elastic deformation when inserting the inner ring assembly into the inner side of the outer ring is large, it is difficult to sufficiently increase the number of balls incorporated in the tandem double-row angular ball bearing. As a result, it becomes difficult to increase the load capacity of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing.
Further, as described above, when the inner ring side assembly is assembled by being elastically deformed, if the rolling surfaces of the balls and the groove shoulders of the outer ring abut against each other (if they rub against each other), these balls There is a possibility that damage such as scratches may occur on the rolling surface of the roller.

特開2011−112184号公報JP 2011-112184 A 特開2004−124996号公報JP 2004-124996 A 特開2005−265093号公報JP 2005-265093 A

本発明は、上述の様な事情に鑑みて、組み立て作業コストが嵩む事がなく、負荷容量を大きくできると共に、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、
外輪の内輪側組立品に対する軸方向に関する抜け止め(各玉が、外輪の大径側、小径側外輪軌道から外れる事の防止)を図れる構造を実現すべく発明したものである。
In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention does not increase the assembly work cost, can increase the load capacity, and is incorporated in a rotary machine device (with preload applied).
The invention was invented to realize a structure that can prevent the outer ring from coming off from the inner ring side assembly in the axial direction (preventing each ball from coming off the outer ring raceway on the large diameter side and the small diameter side of the outer ring).

本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、外輪と、内輪と、大径側保持器と、小径側保持器と、大径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉と、小径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉とを備える。この様な本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、例えば、自動車用のデファレンシャル装置に組み込まれて使用される。
このうちの外輪は、内周面の軸方向片側に直径が比較的大きい大径側外輪軌道を、同じく軸方向他側に直径が比較的小さい小径側外輪軌道を、それぞれ有する。又、この大径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側の隣接する部分に前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する大径側外輪係り代部が、同じく軸方向他側部分に前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する大径側外輪溝肩部が、それぞれ設けられている。一方、前記小径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側の隣接する部分に前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する小径側外輪係り代部が、同じく軸方向他側部分に前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する小径側外輪溝肩部が、それぞれ設けられている。
The tandem double row angular contact ball bearing of the present invention includes an outer ring, an inner ring, a large diameter side cage, a small diameter side cage, a plurality of balls constituting the large diameter side ball row, and a small diameter side ball row. And a plurality of balls constituting the ball. Such a tandem type double-row angular ball bearing of the present invention is used by being incorporated in a differential device for automobiles, for example.
Among these, the outer ring has a large-diameter outer ring raceway having a relatively large diameter on one axial side of the inner peripheral surface, and a small-diameter side outer ring raceway having a relatively small diameter on the other axial side. Further, a large-diameter side outer ring engaging margin having an inner diameter dimension smaller than the diameter dimension of the circumscribed circle of each ball constituting the large-diameter side ball array in an adjacent portion on one axial side of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway, Similarly, a large-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder portion having an inner diameter dimension smaller than the diameter dimension of a circumscribed circle of each ball constituting the large-diameter side ball row is provided on the other side portion in the axial direction. On the other hand, a small-diameter side outer ring engaging margin having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter dimension of the circumscribed circle of each ball constituting the small-diameter side ball array in an adjacent portion on one side in the axial direction of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway is also in the axial direction. Small-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder portions each having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of each of the balls constituting the small-diameter side ball row are provided on the other side portion.

又、前記内輪は、外周面の軸方向片側に直径が比較的大きい大径側内輪軌道を、同じく軸方向他側に直径が比較的小さい小径側内輪軌道を、それぞれ有する。又、この大径側内輪軌道の軸方向両側部分に、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の内接円の直径寸法よりも大きい外径寸法を有する大径側内輪溝肩部を設け、前記小径側内輪軌道の軸方向両端部に、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の内接円の直径寸法よりも大きい外径寸法を有する小径側内輪溝肩部を設けている。
又、前記大径側保持器は、直径が比較的大きい円環状であり、円周方向複数箇所にポケットを有する。
又、前記小径側保持器は、直径が比較的小さい円環状であり、円周方向複数箇所にポケットを有する。
The inner ring has a large-diameter inner ring raceway having a relatively large diameter on one axial side of the outer peripheral surface, and a small-diameter side inner ring raceway having a relatively small diameter on the other axial side. Also, large-diameter inner ring groove shoulders having outer diameters larger than the diameters of the inscribed circles of the balls constituting the large-diameter ball array are provided on both axial sides of the large-diameter inner ring raceway. A small-diameter inner ring groove shoulder having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of each of the balls constituting the small-diameter ball array is provided at both axial ends of the small-diameter inner ring raceway .
Moreover, the said large diameter side holder | retainer is an annular | circular shape with a comparatively large diameter, and has a pocket in the circumferential direction several places.
Moreover, the said small diameter side holder | retainer is an annular | circular shape with a comparatively small diameter, and has a pocket in the circumferential direction several places.

又、前記大径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉は、前記大径側保持器の各ポケット内に保持された状態で、前記大径側外輪軌道と前記大径側内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられている。
又、前記小径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉は、前記小径側保持器の各ポケット内に保持された状態で、前記小径側外輪軌道と前記小径側内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられている。
そして、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉と前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉とに、互いに同じ向きの接触角が付与されている。
The plurality of balls constituting the large-diameter side ball row are held between the large-diameter side outer ring raceway and the large-diameter side inner ring raceway while being held in each pocket of the large-diameter side cage. It is provided so that it can roll freely.
The plurality of balls constituting the small-diameter-side ball row can freely roll between the small-diameter-side outer ring raceway and the small-diameter-side inner ring raceway while being held in each pocket of the small-diameter side retainer. Is provided.
And the contact angle of the mutually same direction is provided to each ball which comprises the said large diameter side ball row, and each ball which comprises the said small diameter side ball row.

特に本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受に於いては、前記大径側玉列の大径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、この大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法をDとし、前記大径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たす様に、各部の寸法S、D、dを規制する。
更に、前記小径側玉列の小径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法をDとし、前記小径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たす様に、各部の寸法S、D、dを規制する。
尚、大径側、小径側各ラジアル隙間S、Sとは、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の組み立て状態、且つ、回転機械装置に組み込んでいない状態に於いて、大径側、小径側各玉列の一方にのみ玉が配置されたと仮定した場合の、内輪(又は外輪)を、外輪(又は内輪)に対して径方向に変位させた際の、それぞれの変位量を言う。
Particularly In tandem double row angular contact ball bearing of the present invention, the large-diameter radial clearance of the large diameter side row of balls and S 1, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the large-diameter side row of balls Is D 1, and the inner diameter dimension of the large-diameter side outer ring engagement portion is d 1 , the dimensions S 1 , D of each part so as to satisfy the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 1 −d 1 ) ≦ S 1. 1, to regulate the d 1.
Further, the small diameter side radial clearance of the small-diameter-side row of balls and S 2, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the small-diameter-side ball row and D 2, the inner diameter of the small-diameter-side outer ring engagement allowance section d 2 , the dimensions S 2 , D 2 , and d 2 of each part are regulated so as to satisfy the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 2 −d 2 ) ≦ S 2 .
The large-diameter side and small-diameter side radial gaps S 1 and S 2 are the large-diameter side and small-diameter side in the assembled state of the tandem double-row angular ball bearing and not incorporated in the rotary machine. The displacement amount when the inner ring (or outer ring) is displaced in the radial direction with respect to the outer ring (or inner ring) when it is assumed that the balls are arranged only on one side of each ball row.

この様な本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を実施する場合に、好ましくは、前記大径側外輪係り代部と、前記大径側外輪軌道との連続部、及び前記小径側外輪係り代部と、前記小径側外輪軌道との連続部を、角部をなくし、滑らかに形成する。
When implementing such a tandem double-row angular ball bearing of the present invention, it is preferable that the large-diameter side outer ring engagement portion and the continuous portion of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway, and the small-diameter side outer ring engagement allowance. A continuous portion between the portion and the small-diameter side outer ring raceway is formed smoothly without a corner portion.

上述の様に構成する本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受によれば、組み立て作業コストが嵩む事がなく、負荷容量を大きくできると共に、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、外輪の内輪側組立品に対する軸方向に関する抜け止め(各玉が、外輪の大径側、小径側外輪軌道から外れる事の防止)を図れる。
先ず、組み立て作業コストが嵩まない理由は、外輪に設けた大径側外輪係り代部、及び小径側外輪係り代部の各玉に対する係合量(係り代量)を、前述の様な範囲に規制しているからである。即ち、本発明の場合、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の大径側玉列の大径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、この大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法をDとし、前記大径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たすと共に、小径側玉列の小径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円をDとし、前記小径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たす様に、各寸法S、S、D、d、D、dを規制している。この為、前述した特許文献3に記載された構造の様に、内輪側組立品を変形(例えば、熱膨張量、弾性変形量)させる事なく(変形させる場合でも僅かな変形量で)、前記内輪側組立品を前記外輪の内側に挿入する事ができる。その結果、組み立て作業性の低下に伴い作業コストが嵩む事がない。
According to the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing of the present invention configured as described above, the assembly work cost is not increased, the load capacity can be increased, and the state is incorporated into a rotating machine device (preload is applied). Thus, it is possible to prevent the outer ring from coming off from the inner ring side assembly in the axial direction (preventing each ball from coming off the outer ring raceway on the large diameter side and the small diameter side of the outer ring).
First, the reason why the assembly work cost is not high is that the engagement amount (engagement amount) of each of the large diameter side outer ring engagement allowance portion and the small diameter side outer ring engagement allowance portion provided in the outer ring is within the range as described above. It is because it regulates to. That is, in the case of the present invention, the large-diameter radial clearance on the large-diameter side row of balls tandem double row angular contact ball bearings and S 1, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the large-diameter side row of balls D 1 and the inner diameter dimension of the large-diameter side outer ring engaging margin is d 1 , the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 1 −d 1 ) ≦ S 1 is satisfied, and the small-diameter radial clearance of the small-diameter side ball train is and S 2, the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the small-diameter-side ball row and D 2, the inner diameter of the small-diameter-side outer ring engagement allowance section when the d 2, 20μm ≦ (D 2 -d 2) ≦ S The dimensions S 1 , S 2 , D 1 , d 1 , D 2 , and d 2 are regulated so that the relationship 2 is satisfied. Therefore, as in the structure described in Patent Document 3 described above, the inner ring side assembly is not deformed (for example, thermal expansion amount, elastic deformation amount) (with a slight deformation amount even when deformed), The inner ring side assembly can be inserted inside the outer ring. As a result, the work cost does not increase with the decrease in assembly workability.

又、負荷容量を大きくできる事の理由もやはり、外輪に設けた大径側外輪係り代部、及び小径側外輪係り代部と各玉との係合量を、前述の様な範囲に規制しているからである。即ち、本発明の場合、前記外輪の内側に、内輪側組立品を弾性変形させる事なく(弾性変形させた場合でも、僅かな弾性変形量で)挿入する事ができる。この為、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する各玉の数を十分に多くしても(玉の数が増えて内輪側組立品の剛性が高くなったとしても)組み立てる事ができる。その結果、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の負荷容量を大きくする事ができる。   In addition, the reason why the load capacity can be increased is that the amount of engagement between the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin provided on the outer ring and the small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin and each ball is regulated within the above-mentioned range. Because. That is, in the case of the present invention, the inner ring side assembly can be inserted inside the outer ring without elastic deformation (even if elastically deformed, with a small amount of elastic deformation). For this reason, even if the number of balls constituting the tandem type double row angular ball bearing is sufficiently increased (even if the number of balls is increased and the rigidity of the inner ring side assembly is increased), the assembly can be performed. As a result, the load capacity of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing can be increased.

又、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、前記外輪の前記内輪側組立品に対する軸方向に関する抜け止め(各玉が、外輪の大径側、小径側外輪軌道から外れる事の防止)を図れる理由は、この外輪の大径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側部分に大径側外輪溝肩部を、同じく軸方向他側部分に大径側外輪係り代部を設けると共に、前記小径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側部分に小径側外輪溝肩部を、同じく軸方向他側部分に小径側外輪係り代部を設けているからである。即ち、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、大径側玉列を構成する各玉と、大径側外輪溝肩部及び大径側外輪係り代部とが、及び、小径側玉列を構成する各玉と小径側外輪溝肩部及び小径側外輪係り代部とが、それぞれ係合する事により、前記各玉が、大径側、小径側両外輪軌道から軸方向に外れるのを防止できる。   Further, in the state of being incorporated into the rotary machine device (with preload applied), the outer ring is prevented from coming off in the axial direction with respect to the inner ring side assembly (each ball is released from the outer ring raceway on the large diameter side and the small diameter side of the outer ring). The reason for this is to provide a large-diameter outer ring groove shoulder on one axial portion of the large-diameter outer ring raceway of the outer ring, and a large-diameter outer ring engaging margin on the other axial portion, This is because a small-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder portion is provided in one axial portion of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway, and a small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion is provided in the other axial portion. That is, in the state of being incorporated into the rotating machine device (with preload applied), each ball constituting the large-diameter side ball row, the large-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder and the large-diameter side outer ring engaging margin, and The balls constituting the small-diameter-side ball train, the small-diameter-side outer ring groove shoulder portion, and the small-diameter-side outer ring engaging portion are engaged with each other, so that the balls are pivoted from the large-diameter side and the small-diameter-side outer ring raceways. It can be prevented from moving in the direction.

本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the 1st example of embodiment of this invention. 従来構造の1例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows an example of a conventional structure. 内輪側組立品を組み立てる状況を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the condition which assembles an inner ring | wheel side assembly. 外輪と内輪側組立品とを組み合わせてタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を完成させる状況を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the condition which completes a tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing by combining an outer ring and an inner ring side assembly.

図1は、総ての請求項に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の1例を示している。尚、本発明の特徴は、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する外輪1aの構造を工夫した点にある。その他の部分の構造は図2〜4に示した従来構造を含め、従来から知られているタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の構造とほぼ同様であるから、従来と同様に構成する部分に就いては、図示並びに説明を省略若しくは簡略にし、以下、本例の特徴部分を中心に説明する。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of the invention corresponding to all claims. The feature of the present invention resides in that the structure of the outer ring 1a constituting the tandem type double row angular ball bearing is devised. The structure of the other parts is almost the same as the structure of the tandem type double-row angular ball bearings conventionally known including the conventional structure shown in FIGS. The illustration and description will be omitted or simplified, and the following description will focus on the features of this example.

本例のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する外輪1aは、前述した従来構造と同様に、内周面の軸方向片側に直径が比較的大きい大径側外輪軌道6aを、同じく軸方向他側に直径が比較的小さい小径側外輪軌道7aを、それぞれ有している。
又、前記大径側外輪軌道6aの軸方向片側(図1の左側)の隣接する部分に大径側外輪係り代部17を設けている。この大径側外輪係り代部17の前記大径側外輪軌道6a側の端部の内径寸法d17(特許請求の範囲のdに相当)は、大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aの外接円の直径寸法D5a(特許請求の範囲のDに相当)よりも小さい(d17<D5a)。
又、前記大径側外輪軌道6aの軸方向他側部分(図1の右側)に、大径側外輪溝肩部12aを設けている。この大径側外輪溝肩部12aの前記大径側外輪軌道6a側の端部の内径寸法d12aは、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aの外接円の直径寸法D5aよりも小さい(d12a<D5a)。
The outer ring 1a constituting the tandem double-row angular ball bearing of the present example is similar to the above-described conventional structure in that a large-diameter outer ring raceway 6a having a relatively large diameter is provided on one side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface. Each side has a small-diameter outer ring raceway 7a having a relatively small diameter.
Further, a large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion 17 is provided in an adjacent portion on one axial side (left side in FIG. 1) of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway 6a. The inner diameter dimension d 17 (corresponding to d 1 in the claims) of the end portion of the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 17 on the large-diameter side outer ring raceway 6a side is equivalent to each ball 5a constituting the large-diameter side ball array. Is smaller than the diameter D 5a of the circumscribed circle (corresponding to D 1 in the claims) (d 17 <D 5a ).
A large-diameter outer ring groove shoulder 12a is provided on the other axial side portion (right side in FIG. 1) of the large-diameter outer ring raceway 6a. The inner diameter d 12a of the end portion of the large diameter side outer raceway 6a side of larger diameter outer ring groove shoulder portion 12a, than the diameter D 5a of the circumscribed circle of the balls 5a constituting the large-diameter side row of balls Small (d 12a <D 5a ).

又、前記小径側外輪軌道7aの軸方向片側の隣接する部分に小径側外輪係り代部18を設けている。この小径側外輪係り代部18の前記小径側外輪軌道7a側の端部の内径寸法d18(特許請求の範囲のdに相当)は、小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの外接円の直径寸法D5b(特許請求の範囲のDに相当)よりも小さい(d18<D5b)。
更に、前記小径側外輪軌道7aの軸方向他側部分に、小径側外輪溝肩部13bを設けている。この小径側外輪溝肩部13bの前記小径側外輪軌道7a側の端部の内径寸法d13bは、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの外接円の直径寸法D5bよりも小さい(d13b<D5b)。
Further, a small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 18 is provided in an adjacent portion on one axial side of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway 7a. An inner diameter dimension d 18 (corresponding to d 2 in the claims) of an end portion of the small diameter side outer ring engagement margin 18 on the small diameter side outer ring raceway 7a side is a circumscribed circle of each ball 5b constituting the small diameter side ball array. Is smaller than the diameter dimension D 5b (corresponding to D 2 in the claims) (d 18 <D 5b ).
Further, a small-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder 13b is provided on the other axial side portion of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway 7a. The inner diameter d 13b of the end on the small diameter outer ring raceway 7a side of the small diameter outer ring groove shoulder 13b is smaller than the diameter D 5b of the circumscribed circle of each ball 5b constituting the small diameter ball array (d 13b <D 5b ).

特に、本例のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の場合、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の大径側玉列の大径側ラジアル隙間をSと、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aの外接円の直径寸法D5aと、前記大径側外輪係り代部17の前記大径側外輪軌道6a側の端部の内径寸法d17とが、20μm≦(D5a−d17)≦Sの関係を満たしている。
更に、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の小径側玉列の小径側ラジアル隙間Sと、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの外接円の直径寸法をD5bと、前記小径側外輪係り代部18の内径寸法をd18とが、20μm≦(D5b−d18)≦Sの関係を満たしている。
尚、前記大径側、小径側各ラジアル隙間S、Sとは、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の組み立て状態、且つ、回転機械装置に組み込んでいない状態に於いて、大径側、小径側各玉列の一方にのみ玉が配置された(大径側ラジアル隙間Sの場合には、大径側玉列のみ、小径側ラジアル隙間Sの場合は、小径側玉列のみに玉が配置された)と仮定した場合の、内輪2a(又は外輪1a)を、外輪1a(又は内輪2a)に対して径方向に変位させた際の、それぞれの変位量を言う。又、前記規制範囲のうちの下限値(20μm)は、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を回転機械装置に組み込んだ状態(予圧を付与した状態)で、前記各玉5a、5bが、大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6a、7aから軸方向に外れる事の防止を図る観点から決定した値である。
In particular, in the case of the tandem type double-row angular ball bearing of this example, the large-diameter side radial gap of the large-diameter side ball row of the tandem-type double-row angular ball bearing is S 1, and each of the large-diameter side ball rows is configured. and diameter D 5a of the circumscribed circle of the balls 5a, the and the inner diameter d 17 the end of the large diameter side outer raceway 6a side of the large diameter outer ring engagement allowance portion 17, 20μm ≦ (D 5a -d 17) ≦ S 1 is satisfied.
Furthermore, a small-diameter radial clearance S 2 of the small-diameter-side ball row of the tandem double row angular contact ball bearings, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls 5b constituting the small-diameter-side row of balls and D 5b, the small diameter side outer ring The inner diameter dimension of the engagement margin portion 18 and d 18 satisfy the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 5b −d 18 ) ≦ S 2 .
The large-diameter side and small-diameter side radial gaps S 1 and S 2 are the large-diameter side and the small-diameter side in the assembled state of the tandem double-row angular ball bearing and not incorporated in the rotating machine device. ball only one side each ball row is placed (in the case of large-diameter radial clearance S 1 is larger diameter balls columns only, in the case of small-diameter radial clearance S 2, the ball only the small-diameter-side ball row Is the displacement amount when the inner ring 2a (or the outer ring 1a) is displaced in the radial direction with respect to the outer ring 1a (or the inner ring 2a). The lower limit value (20 μm) of the restriction range is a state in which each of the balls 5a and 5b has a large diameter in a state where the tandem double-row angular ball bearing is incorporated in a rotary machine device (a state where a preload is applied). This is a value determined from the viewpoint of preventing the outer and outer diameter raceways 6a and 7a from coming off the axial direction.

又、本例の場合、前記大径側外輪軌道6aの軸方向片側の端部と、前記大径側外輪係り代部17との連続部19を、角部がなく、滑らかな状態に形成している。
更に、前記小径側外輪軌道7aの軸方向片側の端部と、前記小径側外輪係り代部18との連続部20を、角部がなく、滑らかな状態に形成している。
尚、本例のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する内輪2aの大径側内輪軌道8aの軸方向両側部分に設けた、大径側内輪溝肩部21a、21bのうち、軸方向他側の大径側内輪溝肩部21b、及び小径側内輪軌道9aの軸方向両側部分に設けた小径側内輪溝肩部22a、22bのうち、軸方向片側の小径側内輪溝肩部22aの形状は、前述した従来構造とは異なる。又、本例の場合、前述した従来構造の場合と異なり、大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aの直径と、小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの直径とを異ならせている(小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの直径を大きくしている)。その他のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の構造は、前述した従来構造と同様である。
In the case of this example, the continuous portion 19 of the end portion on one side in the axial direction of the large-diameter side outer ring raceway 6a and the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion 17 is formed in a smooth state with no corners. ing.
Furthermore, a continuous portion 20 between the end portion on one side in the axial direction of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway 7a and the small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion 18 is formed in a smooth state with no corners.
Of the large-diameter inner ring groove shoulder portions 21a and 21b provided on both axial sides of the large-diameter inner ring raceway 8a of the inner ring 2a constituting the tandem double-row angular ball bearing of this example, the other axial side Among the large-diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portion 21b and the small-diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portions 22a and 22b provided on both axial sides of the small-diameter side inner ring raceway 9a, the shape of the small-diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portion 22a on one axial side is This is different from the conventional structure described above. In the case of this example, unlike the above-described conventional structure, the diameter of each ball 5a constituting the large-diameter side ball row is made different from the diameter of each ball 5b constituting the small-diameter side ball row ( The diameter of each ball 5b constituting the small diameter side ball row is increased). The structure of other tandem type double-row angular contact ball bearings is the same as the conventional structure described above.

上述の様に構成する本発明のタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受によれば、組み立て作業コストが嵩む事がなく、負荷容量を大きくできると共に、回転機械装置に組み込んだ状態(予圧を付与した状態)に於いて、前記外輪1aの内輪側組立品16(図3、4参照)に対する軸方向に関する抜け止め(前記各玉5a、5bが、前記外輪1aの大径側、小径側外輪軌道6a、7aから外れる事の防止)を図れる。
先ず、組み立て作業コストが嵩まない理由は、前記外輪1aに設けた大径側外輪係り代部17、及び小径側外輪係り代部18と、前記各玉5a、5bとの係合量(係り代量)を、前述の様な範囲に規制しているからである。即ち、本発明の場合、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の大径側玉列の大径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aの外接円の直径寸法をD5aとし、前記大径側外輪係り代部17の前記大径側外輪軌道6a側の端部の内径寸法をd17とした場合に、20μm≦(D5a−d17)≦Sの関係を満たすと共に、小径側玉列の小径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bの外接円の直径寸法をD5bとし、前記小径側外輪係り代部18の内径寸法をd18とした場合に、20μm≦(D5b−d18)≦Sの関係を満たす様に、各寸法S、S、D5a、d17、D5b、d18を規制している。この為、前述した特許文献3に記載された構造の様に、内輪側組立品を変形(例えば、熱膨張量、弾性変形量)させる事なく(変形させる場合でも僅かな変形量で)、前記内輪側組立品を前記外輪1aの内側に挿入する事ができる。その結果、組み立て作業性の低下に伴い作業コストが嵩む事がない。
According to the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing of the present invention configured as described above, the assembly work cost is not increased, the load capacity can be increased, and the state is incorporated in a rotating machine device (a state in which preload is applied). In this case, the outer ring 1a is prevented from coming off in the axial direction with respect to the inner ring side assembly 16 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) (the balls 5a and 5b are arranged on the large diameter side and small diameter side outer ring raceways 6a and 7a of the outer ring 1a). Prevention).
First, the reason why the assembly work cost is not high is that the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 17 and the small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 18 provided in the outer ring 1a are engaged with the balls 5a, 5b (relationship). This is because the amount of charge is regulated within the range as described above. That is, in the case of the present invention, the large-diameter radial clearance on the large-diameter side row of balls tandem double row angular contact ball bearings and S 1, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls 5a constituting the large diameter side row of balls D 5a, and the inner diameter dimension of the end portion on the large-diameter outer ring raceway 6a side of the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion 17 is d17, the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 5a −d 17 ) ≦ S 1 is established. fulfills the small diameter side radial clearance of the small-diameter-side row of balls and S 2, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls 5b constituting the small-diameter-side ball row and D 5b, the inner diameter of the small-diameter-side outer ring engagement allowance section 18 the when the d 18, so as to satisfy the relation of 20μm ≦ (D 5b -d 18) ≦ S 2, each dimension S 1, S 2, D 5a , d 17, D 5b, to regulate the d 18 Yes. Therefore, as in the structure described in Patent Document 3 described above, the inner ring side assembly is not deformed (for example, thermal expansion amount, elastic deformation amount) (with a slight deformation amount even when deformed), The inner ring side assembly can be inserted inside the outer ring 1a. As a result, the work cost does not increase with the decrease in assembly workability.

又、負荷容量を大きくできる事の理由も、やはり、前記外輪1aに設けた大径側外輪係り代部17、及び小径側外輪係り代部18と、前記各玉5a、5bとの係合量を、前述の様な比較的小さな量に規制しているからである。即ち、本例の場合、前記外輪1aの内側に、前記内輪側組立品16を弾性変形させる事なく(弾性変形させた場合でも、僅かな弾性変形量で)挿入する事ができる。この為、タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成する各玉5a、5bの数を十分に多くしても(玉の数が増えて内輪側組立品の剛性が高くなったとしても)組み立てる事ができる。その結果、前記タンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受の負荷容量を大きくする事ができる。   Also, the reason why the load capacity can be increased is that the engagement amount of the balls 5a and 5b with the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 17 and the small-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 18 provided in the outer ring 1a. This is because the amount is restricted to a relatively small amount as described above. That is, in the case of this example, the inner ring side assembly 16 can be inserted into the outer ring 1a without being elastically deformed (even if it is elastically deformed, with a slight elastic deformation amount). For this reason, even if the number of balls 5a and 5b constituting the tandem type double row angular ball bearing is sufficiently increased (even if the number of balls is increased and the rigidity of the inner ring side assembly is increased), it can be assembled. it can. As a result, the load capacity of the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing can be increased.

又、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、前記外輪1aの前記内輪側組立品16に対する軸方向に関する抜け止め(前記各玉5a、5bが、前記外輪1aの大径側、小径側外輪軌道6a、7aから外れる事の防止)を図れる理由は、この外輪1aの大径側外輪軌道6aの軸方向両側部分に大径側外輪係り代部17、大径側外輪溝肩部12aを設けると共に、前記小径側外輪軌道7aの軸方向両側に小径側外輪係り代部18、小径側外輪溝肩部13bを設けているからである。即ち、回転機械装置に組み込んだ(予圧を付与した)状態に於いて、大径側玉列を構成する各玉5aと、大径側外輪溝肩部12a及び大径側外輪係り代部17とが、及び、小径側玉列を構成する各玉5bと小径側外輪溝肩部13b及び小径側外輪係り代部18とが、それぞれ係合する事により、前記各玉5a、5bが、大径側、小径側両外輪軌道6a、7aから軸方向に外れるのを防止できる。   Further, in the state where the outer ring 1a is incorporated into the rotary machine device (preloading is applied), the outer ring 1a is prevented from coming off in the axial direction with respect to the inner ring side assembly 16 (the balls 5a and 5b have a large diameter of the outer ring 1a). The reason why it is possible to prevent the outer ring raceway 6a and 7a from coming off from the outer side and the small diameter side outer ring raceway 6a is that the large diameter side outer ring engagement portion 17 and the large diameter side outer ring groove are formed on both axial sides of the outer diameter raceway 6a of the outer race 1a. This is because the shoulder portion 12a is provided, and the small diameter side outer ring engaging margin portion 18 and the small diameter side outer ring groove shoulder portion 13b are provided on both axial sides of the small diameter side outer ring raceway 7a. That is, in the state of being incorporated into the rotating machine device (with preload applied), each ball 5a constituting the large-diameter side ball row, the large-diameter side outer ring groove shoulder 12a, and the large-diameter side outer ring engagement margin 17 And the respective balls 5b constituting the small-diameter-side ball row, the small-diameter-side outer ring groove shoulder 13b, and the small-diameter-side outer ring engaging margin 18 are engaged with each other, so that the balls 5a and 5b have a large-diameter. It is possible to prevent the outer and outer diameter raceways 6a and 7a from coming off in the axial direction.

1、1a 外輪
2、2a 内輪
3 大径側保持器
4 小径側保持器
5a、5b 玉
6、6a 大径側外輪軌道
7、7a 小径側外輪軌道
8、8a 大径側内輪軌道
9、9a 小径側内輪軌道
10 ポケット
11 ポケット
12、12a 大径側外輪溝肩部
13、13b 小径側外輪溝肩部
14a、14b 大径側内輪溝肩部
15a、15b 小径側内輪溝肩部
16 内輪側組立品
17 大径側外輪係り代部
18 小径側外輪係り代部
19 連続部
20 連続部
21a、21b 大径側内輪溝肩部
22a、22b 小径側内輪溝肩部















1, 1a Outer ring 2, 2a Inner ring 3 Large diameter side cage 4 Small diameter side cage 5a, 5b Ball 6, 6a Large diameter side outer ring raceway 7, 7a Small diameter side outer ring raceway 8, 8a Large diameter side inner ring raceway 9, 9a Small diameter Side inner ring raceway
10 Pocket 11 Pocket 12, 12a Large diameter outer ring groove shoulder 13, 13b Small diameter outer ring groove shoulder 14a, 14b Large diameter inner ring groove shoulder 15a, 15b Small diameter inner ring groove shoulder 16 Inner ring side assembly 17 Large diameter Side outer ring engagement margin 18 Small diameter side outer ring engagement margin 19 Continuous portion 20 Continuous portion 21a, 21b Large diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portion 22a, 22b Small diameter side inner ring groove shoulder portion















Claims (1)

自動車用のデファレンシャル装置に組み込まれて使用されるものであり、
外輪と、内輪と、大径側保持器と、小径側保持器と、大径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉と、小径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉とを備えており、
前記外輪は、内周面の軸方向片側に大径側外輪軌道を、同じく軸方向他側に直径がこの大径側外輪軌道よりも小さい小径側外輪軌道を、それぞれ有し、この大径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側の隣接する部分に、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する大径側外輪係り代部が、同じく軸方向他側部分に前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する大径側外輪溝肩部が、それぞれ設けられていて、前記小径側外輪軌道の軸方向片側の隣接する部分に、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する小径側外輪係り代部が、同じく軸方向他側部分に、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法よりも小さい内径寸法を有する小径側外輪溝肩部が、それぞれ設けられており、
前記内輪は、外周面の軸方向片側に大径側内輪軌道を、同じく軸方向他側に直径がこの大径側内輪軌道よりも小さい小径側内輪軌道を、それぞれ有し、この大径側内輪軌道の軸方向両側部分に、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の内接円の直径寸法よりも大きい外径寸法を有する大径側内輪溝肩部が設けられていて、前記小径側内輪軌道の軸方向両端部に、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の内接円の直径寸法よりも大きい外径寸法を有する小径側内輪溝肩部が設けられており、
前記大径側保持器は、円周方向複数箇所にポケットを有する円環状であり、
前記小径側保持器は、円周方向複数箇所にポケットを有する、直径が前記大径側保持器よりも小さい円環状であり、
前記大径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉は、前記大径側保持器の各ポケット内に保持された状態で、前記大径側外輪軌道と前記大径側内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられており、
前記小径側玉列を構成する複数個の玉は、前記小径側保持器の各ポケット内に保持された状態で、前記小径側外輪軌道と前記小径側内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられており、
前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉と前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉とに、互いに同じ向きの接触角が付与されているタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受に於いて、
前記大径側玉列の大径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、前記大径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法をDとし、前記大径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たし、
前記小径側玉列の小径側ラジアル隙間をSとし、前記小径側玉列を構成する各玉の外接円の直径寸法をDとし、前記小径側外輪係り代部の内径寸法をdとした場合に、20μm≦(D−d)≦Sの関係を満たし、
前記大径側外輪係り代部と、前記大径側外輪軌道との連続部、及び前記小径側外輪係り代部と、前記小径側外輪軌道との連続部が、角部がなく、滑らかに形成されている事を特徴としたタンデム型複列アンギュラ玉軸受。
It is built in and used in a differential device for automobiles,
An outer ring, an inner ring, a large-diameter side cage, a small-diameter side cage, a plurality of balls constituting a large-diameter side ball row, and a plurality of balls constituting a small-diameter side ball row,
The outer ring has a large-diameter outer ring raceway on one axial side of the inner peripheral surface, and a small-diameter side outer ring raceway whose diameter is smaller than the large-diameter side outer ring raceway on the other axial side. In the adjacent part on one axial side of the outer ring raceway, a large-diameter outer ring engaging margin having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of each of the balls on the large-diameter side is also arranged on the other side in the axial direction. A large-diameter outer ring groove shoulder portion having an inner diameter smaller than a diameter of a circumscribed circle of each ball constituting the large-diameter side ball row is provided in each part, and one axial direction side of the small-diameter side outer ring raceway A small-diameter side outer ring engagement portion having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of each ball constituting the small-diameter side ball row is adjacent to the other-side portion in the axial direction. Small diameter with an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of each ball The outer ring groove shoulder portion is provided respectively,
The inner ring has a large-diameter inner ring raceway on one axial side of the outer peripheral surface, and a small-diameter inner ring raceway whose diameter is smaller than the large-diameter inner ring raceway on the other axial side. Large-diameter side inner ring groove shoulders having outer diameters larger than the diameters of the inscribed circles of the balls constituting the large-diameter side ball row are provided on both axial sides of the track, and the small-diameter side A small-diameter inner ring groove shoulder portion having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of each ball constituting the small-diameter side ball row is provided at both axial ends of the inner ring raceway ,
The large-diameter side retainer is an annular shape having pockets in a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction,
The small-diameter side retainer has an annular shape having pockets in a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, and has a smaller diameter than the large-diameter side retainer,
The plurality of balls constituting the large-diameter side ball train are rolled between the large-diameter outer ring raceway and the large-diameter side inner ring raceway while being held in each pocket of the large-diameter side cage. It is provided freely,
A plurality of balls constituting the small-diameter side ball row are provided in a freely rollable manner between the small-diameter side outer ring raceway and the small-diameter side inner ring raceway while being held in each pocket of the small-diameter side cage. And
In the tandem double-row angular contact ball bearing in which each ball constituting the large-diameter side ball row and each ball constituting the small-diameter side ball row are given contact angles in the same direction,
The large-diameter radial clearance of the large diameter side row of balls and S 1, the diameter dimension of the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the large diameter side row of balls and D 1, the inner diameter of the large diameter side outer engagement allowance section the when the d 1, satisfies a 20μm ≦ (D 1 -d 1) of ≦ S 1 relationship,
The small diameter side radial clearance of the small-diameter-side row of balls and S 2, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the balls constituting the small-diameter-side ball row and D 2, the inner diameter of the small-diameter-side outer ring engagement allowance section and d 2 When satisfying the relationship of 20 μm ≦ (D 2 −d 2 ) ≦ S 2 ,
The continuous portion between the large diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion and the large diameter side outer ring raceway, and the continuous portion between the small diameter side outer ring engagement margin portion and the small diameter side outer ring raceway are formed smoothly without corners. Tandem type double row angular contact ball bearing characterized by
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