JP6202340B2 - Shock absorption structure for vehicle door - Google Patents

Shock absorption structure for vehicle door Download PDF

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JP6202340B2
JP6202340B2 JP2014119379A JP2014119379A JP6202340B2 JP 6202340 B2 JP6202340 B2 JP 6202340B2 JP 2014119379 A JP2014119379 A JP 2014119379A JP 2014119379 A JP2014119379 A JP 2014119379A JP 6202340 B2 JP6202340 B2 JP 6202340B2
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wall portion
door
shock absorbing
panel
vehicle
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JP2015231789A (en
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修平 竹下
修平 竹下
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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本発明は、車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door.

従来、車両における側突時の衝撃を吸収するための衝撃吸収構造としては、下記特許文献1に記載のものがある。特許文献1においては、中空のボックス体である衝撃吸収部材(衝撃吸収体)がドアトリムに設けられている。このような衝撃吸収部材は、乗員と対向配置され、側突時に変形することで、乗員に掛かる衝撃を吸収する構成となっている。   Conventionally, as an impact absorbing structure for absorbing an impact at the time of a side collision in a vehicle, there is one described in Patent Document 1 below. In Patent Document 1, an impact absorbing member (impact absorber), which is a hollow box body, is provided on the door trim. Such an impact absorbing member is arranged to face the occupant and is configured to absorb an impact applied to the occupant by being deformed at the time of a side collision.

特開2007−55549号公報JP 2007-55549 A

ところで、特許文献1の衝撃吸収部材は、車室内側から視た正面視において、方形状をなす箱状をなしており、車室内外方向に沿って切断した衝撃吸収部材の断面形状は、車両前後方向の各位置において、それぞれ異なるものとされる。このため、車両前後方向における乗員の着座位置が変化すると、衝撃吸収部材に対する乗員の車両前後方向の相対位置が変化し、衝撃吸収性能が変化してしまう。   Incidentally, the shock absorbing member of Patent Document 1 has a rectangular box shape when viewed from the inside of the vehicle interior, and the cross-sectional shape of the shock absorbing member cut along the outside of the vehicle interior is a vehicle. It is different at each position in the front-rear direction. For this reason, when the seating position of the occupant in the vehicle front-rear direction changes, the relative position of the occupant in the vehicle front-rear direction with respect to the shock absorbing member changes, and the shock absorbing performance changes.

また、中空のボックス体である衝撃吸収部材においては、側突時の変形が進行するにつれて、容易に座屈してしまい、側突時の荷重に対する反力が低下する結果、エネルギー吸収性能が低下する事態が考えられる。   Further, in the impact absorbing member which is a hollow box body, as the deformation at the time of the side collision progresses, it is easily buckled, and the reaction force against the load at the time of the side collision decreases, resulting in a decrease in energy absorption performance. A situation is possible.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、車両前後方向における乗員の着座位置に関わらず同一の衝撃吸収性能を発揮することができるとともに、側突時のエネルギー吸収性能が低下する事態を抑制することが可能な車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and can exhibit the same shock absorbing performance regardless of the seating position of the occupant in the vehicle front-rear direction, and also can absorb the energy at the time of a side collision. An object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door that can suppress a situation in which the pressure drops.

本発明は、車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造であって、前記車両用ドアは、ドアパネルと、前記ドアパネルの車室内側に配されるドアトリムと、前記ドアパネルと前記ドアトリムとの間に配される衝撃吸収部材と、を備え、前記衝撃吸収部材は、車両前後方向に延びる形状をなすとともに車室内外方向に沿って切断した断面の形状が車両前後方向の全長に亘って同一となる衝撃吸収部材本体部を備え、前記衝撃吸収部材本体部は、前記ドアパネルにおける車室内側の面と対向配置されるパネル側対向壁部と、前記ドアトリムにおける車室外側の面と対向配置されるドアトリム側対向壁部と、車室内外方向に延び、前記パネル側対向壁部と前記ドアトリム側対向壁部とを連結する連結壁部と、前記パネル側対向壁部から前記ドアトリム側に延設されるとともに、前記連結壁部と対向配置される延設壁部と、を備え、前記連結壁部は、前記延設壁部側に膨出する形状をなしており、前記連結壁部又は前記延設壁部のうちいずれか一方には、他方に突出する形状をなす規制部が設けられ、前記規制部は、前記パネル側対向壁部が車室外側から押圧されることで前記連結壁部が座屈した場合に、前記他方に当接することで前記連結壁部の座屈を規制する構成であることに特徴を有する。   The present invention relates to a shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door, wherein the vehicle door includes a door panel, a door trim disposed on a vehicle interior side of the door panel, and an impact disposed between the door panel and the door trim. A shock absorbing member main body having a shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and a cross-sectional shape cut along the vehicle interior-exterior direction that is the same over the entire length in the vehicle front-rear direction. The shock absorbing member main body portion includes a panel-side facing wall portion disposed to face a vehicle interior side surface of the door panel, and a door trim side facing wall portion disposed to face a vehicle exterior side surface of the door trim. And a connecting wall portion connecting the panel side facing wall portion and the door trim side facing wall portion, and extending from the panel side facing wall portion to the door trim side. And an extended wall portion disposed opposite to the connecting wall portion, and the connecting wall portion has a shape that bulges toward the extended wall portion, and the connecting wall portion or the extended wall portion is provided. One of the wall portions is provided with a restricting portion having a shape protruding to the other, and the restricting portion is configured such that the connecting wall portion is seated by pressing the panel-side facing wall portion from the outside of the passenger compartment. In the case of bending, it is characterized in that it is configured to restrict buckling of the connecting wall portion by contacting the other.

本発明において、衝撃吸収部材本体部は、車室内外方向に沿って切断した断面の形状が車両前後方向の全長に亘って同一となっている。これにより、衝撃吸収部材に対する乗員の位置が車両前後方向に変位した場合であっても、同一の衝撃吸収性能を発揮することができる。   In the present invention, the impact absorbing member main body has the same cross-sectional shape cut along the vehicle interior and exterior direction over the entire length in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Thereby, even when the position of the occupant with respect to the shock absorbing member is displaced in the vehicle front-rear direction, the same shock absorbing performance can be exhibited.

また、本発明において、連結壁部は、延設壁部側に膨出する形状をなしており、車室内外方向に延びる直線状をなす場合と比べて、座屈し易い。このため、車両の側突時において、パネル側対向壁部が車室外側から押圧された場合には、連結壁部が容易に座屈する。これにより、側突時に乗員に作用する初期荷重を低減させることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the connecting wall portion has a shape that bulges toward the extending wall portion side, and is likely to buckle as compared with a case where the connecting wall portion has a linear shape extending outward in the vehicle interior. For this reason, at the time of a side collision of the vehicle, when the panel side facing wall portion is pressed from the outside of the passenger compartment, the connecting wall portion easily buckles. Thereby, the initial load which acts on a passenger | crew at the time of a side collision can be reduced.

その後、連結壁部の座屈に伴って、連結壁部と延設壁部との間隔が小さくなると、連結壁部又は延設壁部のうち一方に設けられた規制部が他方に当接する。これ以降は、連結壁部の座屈が規制される。これにより、連結壁部及び延設壁部が容易に変形する事態を抑制でき、衝撃吸収部材のエネルギー吸収性能が低下する事態や、乗員に加わる加速度が変化する事態を抑制することができる。   Then, when the space | interval of a connection wall part and an extending wall part becomes small with buckling of a connection wall part, the control part provided in one side of a connection wall part or an extended wall part contact | abuts the other. After this, buckling of the connecting wall is restricted. Thereby, the situation where a connecting wall part and an extension wall part deform | transform easily can be suppressed, and the situation where the energy absorption performance of an impact-absorbing member falls and the situation where the acceleration added to a passenger | crew changes can be suppressed.

また、前記規制部は、前記一方から前記他方に突出する突出壁部と、前記突出壁部の突出端に設けられ、前記他方と対向する対向面を有する先端壁部と、を備えるものとすることができる。   The restricting portion includes a protruding wall portion protruding from the one to the other, and a tip wall portion provided at a protruding end of the protruding wall portion and having a facing surface facing the other. be able to.

対向面を有する先端壁部を備えることで、対向面を他方に対してより確実に当接させることができる。これにより、連結壁部の座屈をより確実に規制することができる。   By providing the tip wall portion having the facing surface, the facing surface can be more reliably brought into contact with the other. Thereby, buckling of a connection wall part can be controlled more reliably.

また、前記パネル側対向壁部、前記連結壁部、前記延設壁部、及び前記規制部は、車室内外方向に延びる軸を対称軸として、上下対称となるようにそれぞれ一対設けられているものとすることができる。   The panel-side facing wall portion, the connecting wall portion, the extending wall portion, and the restricting portion are provided in pairs so as to be vertically symmetric with respect to an axis extending in the vehicle interior and exterior direction. Can be.

また、前記車両用ドアトリムは、板状をなすトリム本体部と、前記トリム本体部における車室外側の面に設けられた保持部と、を備え、前記保持部は、車室外側に開口された凹部を有しており、前記凹部内には、前記ドアトリム側対向壁部が収容されているものとすることができる。   The vehicle door trim includes a plate-like trim main body portion, and a holding portion provided on the outer surface of the trim main body portion, and the holding portion is opened to the outer side of the vehicle cabin. It has a recessed part, The said door trim side opposing wall part shall be accommodated in the said recessed part.

凹部内にドアトリム側対向壁部を収容させることで、衝撃吸収部材をトリム本体部に対してより確実に位置決めすることができる。   By accommodating the door trim side facing wall portion in the recess, the impact absorbing member can be more reliably positioned with respect to the trim main body portion.

本発明によれば、車両前後方向における乗員の着座位置に関わらず同一の衝撃吸収性能を発揮することができるとともに、側突時のエネルギー吸収性能が低下する事態を抑制することが可能な車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being able to exhibit the same impact absorption performance irrespective of the seating position of the passenger | crew in the vehicle front-back direction, it is for vehicles which can suppress the situation where the energy absorption performance at the time of a side collision falls. A shock absorbing structure for the door can be provided.

本発明の実施形態1に係るドアトリムを示す正面図The front view which shows the door trim which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施形態1に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図(図1のII−II線で切断した図に対応)Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 (corresponding to the figure cut | disconnected by the II-II line | wire of FIG. 1) 側突時における衝撃吸収部材の作用を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the effect | action of the impact-absorbing member at the time of a side collision ロアボードを車室外側から視た図View of the lower board as seen from outside the passenger compartment 衝撃吸収部材を示す斜視図Perspective view showing impact absorbing member 衝撃吸収部材のF−S特性を示したグラフGraph showing FS characteristics of shock absorbing member 衝撃吸収部材に対して乗員の着座位置がずれた状態を示す正面図Front view showing a state in which the seating position of the occupant is displaced with respect to the shock absorbing member 実施形態2に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 2. 実施形態3に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 3. 実施形態4に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 4. 実施形態5に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 5. 実施形態6に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 6. 実施形態7に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 7. 実施形態8に係る衝撃吸収構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the impact-absorbing structure which concerns on Embodiment 8.

<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図7によって説明する。図1は、本実施形態の車両用ドア10を構成するドアトリム20を示す正面図である。車両用ドア10は、車両に配された座席の側方に位置するサイドドアとされる。車両用ドア10は、図2に示すように、ドアパネル11と、ドアパネル11の車室内側に配されるドアトリム20と、ドアパネル11とドアトリム20(より詳しくはロアボード23)との間に配される衝撃吸収部材40とを備えている。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a door trim 20 constituting the vehicle door 10 of the present embodiment. The vehicle door 10 is a side door located on the side of a seat arranged in the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle door 10 is disposed between the door panel 11, the door trim 20 disposed on the vehicle interior side of the door panel 11, and the door panel 11 and the door trim 20 (more specifically, the lower board 23). And an impact absorbing member 40.

ドアパネル11は、インナパネル12及びアウタパネル(図示せず)から構成されており、例えば、鉄やアルミニウムなどの金属板材をプレス加工することで構成されている。インナパネル12は、アウタパネルの車室内側に対向配置されている。   The door panel 11 is comprised from the inner panel 12 and the outer panel (not shown), for example, is comprised by pressing metal plate materials, such as iron and aluminum. The inner panel 12 is disposed opposite to the vehicle interior side of the outer panel.

ドアトリム20は、図1に示すように、トリムボード21(板状をなすトリム本体部)を主体に構成されている。トリムボード21は、例えばポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂材料などによって構成されている。なお、トリムボード21の材質は、合成樹脂材料に限定されず、例えば、木質系材料と合成樹脂を混合したものなどを用いてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the door trim 20 is mainly composed of a trim board 21 (a trim body having a plate shape). The trim board 21 is made of a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene. In addition, the material of the trim board 21 is not limited to a synthetic resin material, For example, you may use what mixed wood type material and synthetic resin.

トリムボード21は、図1に示すように、トリムボード21の上部を構成するアッパーボード22と、トリムボード21の下部を構成するロアボード23から分割構成されている。アッパーボード22には車両前後方向に延びるアームレスト部24やインサイドハンドル25等が設けられている。また、ロアボード23にはスピーカグリル26やドアポケット27などが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the trim board 21 is divided into an upper board 22 that forms the upper part of the trim board 21 and a lower board 23 that forms the lower part of the trim board 21. The upper board 22 is provided with an armrest portion 24, an inside handle 25, and the like that extend in the vehicle front-rear direction. The lower board 23 is provided with a speaker grill 26, a door pocket 27, and the like.

次に、車両用ドア10の衝撃吸収構造について説明する。衝撃吸収部材40は、例えば、合成樹脂(例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂など)によって構成されている。なお、衝撃吸収部材40の材質は適宜変更可能である。   Next, the shock absorbing structure of the vehicle door 10 will be described. The impact absorbing member 40 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin (for example, a polypropylene resin). The material of the shock absorbing member 40 can be changed as appropriate.

衝撃吸収部材40は、衝撃吸収部材本体部41を備えている(図5参照)。衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、図1に示すように、車両前後方向に延びる長手状をなしている。衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、図5に示すように、車室内外方向に沿って切断した断面の形状(図2の断面視における形状)が車両前後方向の全長に亘って同一となるものとされる。   The shock absorbing member 40 includes a shock absorbing member main body 41 (see FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 1, the shock absorbing member main body 41 has a longitudinal shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 5, the shock absorbing member main body 41 has the same cross-sectional shape (the shape in the cross-sectional view in FIG. 2) cut along the vehicle interior / exterior direction over the entire length in the vehicle front-rear direction. Is done.

衝撃吸収部材本体部41における上端及び下端において車室内側の端部には、取付片部42,42がそれぞれ形成されている。取付片部42は、車両前後方向に延びる板状をなしている。取付片部42には、図5に示すように、貫通孔42Aが車両前後方向に複数個形成されている。   At the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorbing member main body 41, attachment pieces 42, 42 are formed at the ends on the vehicle interior side, respectively. The attachment piece 42 has a plate shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of through holes 42 </ b> A are formed in the mounting piece 42 in the vehicle front-rear direction.

ロアボード23における車室外側の面23A(裏面)には、取付ボス28が貫通孔42Aに対応して形成されている。取付ボス28は、図2に示すように、貫通孔42Aに対して車室内側から挿通された後、その先端部を超音波溶着等の溶着手段によって溶着(熱カシメ)することで取付片部42に対して締結されている。なお、ロアボード23は、インナパネル12に対して平行状をなしている。   A mounting boss 28 is formed on the outer surface 23A (back surface) of the lower board 23 corresponding to the through hole 42A. As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting boss 28 is inserted into the through hole 42 </ b> A from the vehicle interior side, and then welded (thermally caulked) by a welding means such as ultrasonic welding to attach the tip of the mounting boss 28. 42 is fastened. The lower board 23 is parallel to the inner panel 12.

衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、車両前後方向に延びる複数の壁部によって構成されている。具体的には、衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、パネル側対向壁部50と、ドアトリム側対向壁部55と、連結壁部60と、延設壁部65と、規制壁部70と、を備えている。   The shock absorbing member main body 41 is composed of a plurality of wall portions extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. Specifically, the shock absorbing member main body 41 includes a panel side facing wall portion 50, a door trim side facing wall portion 55, a connecting wall portion 60, an extending wall portion 65, and a regulating wall portion 70. ing.

パネル側対向壁部50、連結壁部60、及び延設壁部65の各々は、図2に示すように、車室内外方向(車幅方向、図2の左右方向)に沿って延びる軸L1を対称軸として、上下対称となるように配されている。つまり、衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、図2に示すように、上下対称な形状をなしている。   As shown in FIG. 2, each of the panel-side facing wall portion 50, the connecting wall portion 60, and the extending wall portion 65 has an axis L <b> 1 that extends along the vehicle interior / exterior direction (vehicle width direction, left-right direction in FIG. 2). Are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of symmetry. That is, the shock absorbing member main body 41 has a vertically symmetrical shape as shown in FIG.

パネル側対向壁部50は、衝撃吸収部材40における車室外側の壁部を構成するもので、インナパネル12における車室内側の面12Aと対向配置されている。   The panel-side facing wall portion 50 constitutes a wall portion on the vehicle exterior side of the shock absorbing member 40, and is disposed to face the surface 12 </ b> A on the vehicle interior side of the inner panel 12.

ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、衝撃吸収部材40における車室内側の壁部を構成するもので、ロアボード23における車室外側の面23Aと対向配置されている。ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、対向配置される一対の連結壁部60,60の車室内側の端部同士を連結するものとされる。   The door trim side facing wall portion 55 constitutes a wall portion on the vehicle interior side in the shock absorbing member 40, and is disposed to face the surface 23 </ b> A on the vehicle exterior side of the lower board 23. The door trim side facing wall portion 55 connects end portions on the vehicle interior side of the pair of connecting wall portions 60, 60 arranged to face each other.

また、ロアボード23の車室外側の面23Aにおいて、ドアトリム側対向壁部55に対応する箇所には、ドアトリム側対向壁部55を保持する保持部29が形成されている。保持部29は、格子状をなす複数のリブによって構成されている。具体的には、保持部29は、図4に示すように、車両前後方向(図4の左右方向)に延びる4本のリブ29Bと、上下方向に延びる2本のリブ29Dによって構成されており、車室外側に開口された凹部29Aを有している。   In addition, a holding portion 29 that holds the door trim side facing wall portion 55 is formed at a location corresponding to the door trim side facing wall portion 55 on the surface 23A on the outer side of the passenger compartment of the lower board 23. The holding | maintenance part 29 is comprised by the some rib which makes a grid | lattice form. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the holding portion 29 is configured by four ribs 29 </ b> B extending in the vehicle front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 4) and two ribs 29 </ b> D extending in the up-down direction. And a recess 29A that is open to the outside of the passenger compartment.

凹部29Aは、車両前後方向に延びている。図2に示すように、ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、凹部29A内に収容されている。これにより、ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、凹部29A内で保持されている。また、ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、凹部29Aの底面(車室外側の面23A)に当接されている。   The recess 29A extends in the vehicle front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the door trim side facing wall portion 55 is accommodated in the recess 29A. Thereby, the door trim side opposing wall part 55 is hold | maintained in the recessed part 29A. Further, the door trim side facing wall portion 55 is in contact with the bottom surface of the recess 29A (the surface 23A on the outside of the passenger compartment).

連結壁部60は、車室内外方向に延び、パネル側対向壁部50とドアトリム側対向壁部55とを、互いの端部同士で連結するものとされる。なお、一対の連結壁部60,60、及びドアトリム側対向壁部55によって車室外側に開口された凹部43が構成されている。   The connecting wall 60 extends in the vehicle interior and exterior direction, and connects the panel-side facing wall 50 and the door-trim-side facing wall 55 at their ends. The pair of connecting wall portions 60, 60 and the door trim side facing wall portion 55 constitute a recess 43 that is opened to the outside of the vehicle compartment.

延設壁部65は、パネル側対向壁部50において連結壁部60が接続されていない側の端部から、ドアトリム20側に延設されている。延設壁部65は、連結壁部60と対向配置されており、車室内側に向かうにつれて、連結壁部60から遠ざかるように傾斜されている。   The extension wall 65 extends from the end of the panel-side facing wall 50 where the connecting wall 60 is not connected to the door trim 20 side. The extending wall portion 65 is disposed to face the connecting wall portion 60 and is inclined so as to move away from the connecting wall portion 60 toward the vehicle interior side.

なお、一対の延設壁部65,65の各々は、それぞれ衝撃吸収部材本体部41の上壁部,下壁部を構成するものとされる。また、一対の延設壁部65,65の対向間隔(上下方向の長さ)は、車室内側に向かうにつれて大きくなるように設定されている。   In addition, each of a pair of extended wall parts 65 and 65 shall respectively comprise the upper wall part and lower wall part of the impact-absorbing-member main-body part 41. FIG. Moreover, the opposing space | interval (length of an up-down direction) of a pair of extended wall parts 65 and 65 is set so that it may become large as it goes to the vehicle interior side.

連結壁部60は、対向する延設壁部65に向かって膨出する形状をなしており、その膨出端部には、規制壁部70が設けられている。なお、連結壁部60の膨出端部は、連結壁部60における車室内外方向の中央部に設けられている。規制壁部70(規制部)は、連結壁部60から規制壁部70に突出する略T字状をなしている。   The connecting wall portion 60 has a shape that bulges toward the extending wall portion 65 facing the connecting wall portion 60, and a regulating wall portion 70 is provided at the bulging end portion. In addition, the bulging end portion of the connecting wall portion 60 is provided at a central portion of the connecting wall portion 60 in the vehicle interior / exterior direction. The restriction wall portion 70 (restriction portion) has a substantially T shape protruding from the connection wall portion 60 to the restriction wall portion 70.

具体的には、規制壁部70は、連結壁部60から規制壁部70に突出する突出壁部71と、突出壁部71の突出端に設けられ、延設壁部65と対向する対向面72Aを有する先端壁部72と、を備えている。   Specifically, the regulation wall portion 70 includes a projecting wall portion 71 projecting from the connection wall portion 60 to the regulation wall portion 70, and a facing surface provided at the projecting end of the projecting wall portion 71 and facing the extended wall portion 65. A distal end wall portion 72 having 72A.

先端壁部72において、突出壁部71よりも車室内側となる部分は、車室内側に向かうにつれて連結壁部60に向かうように傾斜されている。   In the distal end wall portion 72, a portion that is closer to the vehicle interior side than the protruding wall portion 71 is inclined so as to go to the connection wall portion 60 as it goes to the vehicle interior side.

先端壁部72における車室内側の端部には、延設壁部65側に延びる延設片部73が形成されている。また、先端壁部72における車室外側の端部には、連結壁部60側に延びる延設片部74が形成されている。   An extending piece 73 extending toward the extending wall 65 is formed at the end of the front wall 72 on the vehicle interior side. In addition, an extended piece portion 74 extending toward the connecting wall portion 60 is formed at the end of the distal end wall portion 72 outside the passenger compartment.

延設片部73は、側突時において衝撃吸収部材40が潰れる際にロアボード23に当接する機能を担っている。また、延設片部74は、側突時において衝撃吸収部材40が潰れる際にパネル側対向壁部50に当接する機能を担っている。このような延設片部73,74を備えることで先端壁部72をより確実に座屈させることができる。   The extending piece 73 has a function of contacting the lower board 23 when the impact absorbing member 40 is crushed during a side collision. The extending piece 74 has a function of contacting the panel-side facing wall 50 when the impact absorbing member 40 is crushed during a side collision. By providing such extended piece portions 73 and 74, the tip wall portion 72 can be buckled more reliably.

次に、本実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。本実施形態において、衝撃吸収部材本体部41は、車室内外方向に沿って切断した断面の形状が車両前後方向の全長に亘って同一となっている。これにより、衝撃吸収部材本体部41に対する乗員の位置が車両前後方向に変位した場合であっても、同一の衝撃吸収性能を発揮することができる。   Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the impact absorbing member main body 41 has the same cross-sectional shape cut along the vehicle interior / exterior direction over the entire length in the vehicle front-rear direction. Thereby, even if the position of the occupant relative to the shock absorbing member main body 41 is displaced in the vehicle front-rear direction, the same shock absorbing performance can be exhibited.

具体的には、例えば、乗員15(一点鎖線で図示)の腰部15Aが衝撃吸収部材40の中心と対向配置された場合(図1参照)と、腰部15Aが衝撃吸収部材40の車両後部と対向配置された場合(図7参照)において、同一の衝撃吸収性能を発揮することができる。   Specifically, for example, when the waist 15A of the occupant 15 (illustrated by a one-dot chain line) is disposed opposite to the center of the shock absorbing member 40 (see FIG. 1), the waist 15A faces the rear of the shock absorbing member 40. When arranged (see FIG. 7), the same shock absorbing performance can be exhibited.

図6は、衝撃吸収部材におけるF−S特性(エネルギー吸収特性)を示したグラフである。図6における横軸は、側突時において、ドアパネル11によって押圧された衝撃吸収部材の車室内側への変位量(衝撃吸収部材の潰れ量に相当)を示している。図6では、ドアパネル(インナパネル)が衝撃吸収部材に接触した位置を基準(ゼロ)としている。また、図6における縦軸は、側突時の荷重に対する衝撃吸収部材40の反力(乗員が受ける荷重に相当)を示している。   FIG. 6 is a graph showing FS characteristics (energy absorption characteristics) in the impact absorbing member. The horizontal axis in FIG. 6 indicates the amount of displacement of the shock absorbing member that is pressed by the door panel 11 toward the vehicle interior during a side collision (corresponding to the amount of collapse of the shock absorbing member). In FIG. 6, the position where the door panel (inner panel) contacts the shock absorbing member is used as a reference (zero). In addition, the vertical axis in FIG. 6 represents the reaction force of the shock absorbing member 40 with respect to the load at the time of a side collision (corresponding to the load received by the occupant).

図6の実線L2は、本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材40におけるF−S特性を示している。また、図6の破線L4は、従来の衝撃吸収部材(例えば、正面視四角形又は正面視円形の箱状をなす衝撃吸収部材)におけるF−S特性(図6の破線で図示)を示しており、図6の一点鎖線L3は、一般的な衝撃吸収部材に求められる理想的なF−S特性を示している。   A solid line L2 in FIG. 6 indicates the FS characteristic in the shock absorbing member 40 of the present embodiment. A broken line L4 in FIG. 6 indicates an FS characteristic (illustrated by a broken line in FIG. 6) in a conventional shock absorbing member (for example, a shock absorbing member having a square shape in front view or a circular shape in front view). 6 represents an ideal FS characteristic required for a general shock absorbing member.

本実施形態において、連結壁部60は、延設壁部65側に膨出する形状をなしており、車室内外方向に延びる直線状をなす場合と比べて、座屈し易い。このため、車両の側突時において、パネル側対向壁部50が車室外側から押圧された場合には、連結壁部60が容易に座屈する。これにより、側突時に乗員に作用する初期荷重を低減させることができる。なお、ここで言う座屈とは、連結壁部60が車室内外方向の圧縮荷重を受けることで、車室内外方向と直交する方向(上方又は下方)に屈曲することを意味する。   In the present embodiment, the connecting wall portion 60 has a shape that bulges toward the extending wall portion 65, and is more likely to buckle than a linear shape that extends in the vehicle interior and exterior direction. For this reason, at the time of a side collision of the vehicle, when the panel-side facing wall 50 is pressed from the outside of the passenger compartment, the connecting wall 60 is easily buckled. Thereby, the initial load which acts on a passenger | crew at the time of a side collision can be reduced. The buckling referred to here means that the connecting wall portion 60 is bent in a direction (upward or downward) perpendicular to the vehicle interior / exterior direction by receiving a compressive load in the vehicle interior / exterior direction.

連結壁部60が座屈することで、連結壁部60は、その膨出端が延設壁部65に向かう形で屈曲され、規制壁部70は、対向する延設壁部60側に変位する。言い換えると、一対の連結壁部60,60が互いに遠ざかるように変形し、一対の規制壁部70,70の各々は、上方及び下方にそれぞれ変位する。   As the connecting wall portion 60 is buckled, the connecting wall portion 60 is bent so that the bulging end faces the extending wall portion 65, and the regulating wall portion 70 is displaced toward the opposing extending wall portion 60. . In other words, the pair of connecting wall portions 60, 60 are deformed so as to move away from each other, and the pair of regulating wall portions 70, 70 are displaced upward and downward, respectively.

その後、連結壁部60及び延設壁部65の座屈に伴って、連結壁部60と延設壁部65との間隔が小さくなると、連結壁部60に設けられた規制壁部70(対向面72A)が延設壁部65に当接する(図3参照)。これ以降(図6の矢線Aで示す領域に対応)は、延設壁部65側に屈曲しようとする連結壁部60と、連結壁部60側に屈曲しようとする延設壁部65とが互いに支え合うこととなり、連結壁部60及び延設壁部65の座屈が規制される。   Then, when the space | interval of the connection wall part 60 and the extension wall part 65 becomes small with buckling of the connection wall part 60 and the extension wall part 65, the control wall part 70 (opposite facing) provided in the connection wall part 60 will be reduced. The surface 72A abuts against the extending wall portion 65 (see FIG. 3). After this (corresponding to the region indicated by arrow A in FIG. 6), the connecting wall portion 60 that is to be bent toward the extending wall portion 65 side, and the extending wall portion 65 that is to be bent toward the connecting wall portion 60 side Support each other, and buckling of the connecting wall portion 60 and the extending wall portion 65 is restricted.

これにより、規制壁部70が延設壁部65に当接した以降は、連結壁部60及び延設壁部65が容易に変形する事態を抑制でき、図6の従来例のように、反力が低下する事態を抑制できる。この結果、衝撃吸収部材40のエネルギー吸収性能が低下する事態や、乗員に加わる加速度が変化する事態を抑制することができる。言い換えると、衝撃吸収部材40のF−S特性を理想的なF−S特性(図6の一点鎖線で示す)に近づけることができる。なお、図3の状態から、さらに衝撃吸収部材40の変形が進行すると、先端壁部72及び延設壁部65が座屈する。また、図3においては、取付ボス28及び貫通孔42Aを省略してある。   Thereby, after the regulation wall part 70 contacts the extension wall part 65, the situation where the connection wall part 60 and the extension wall part 65 are easily deformed can be suppressed, and as shown in the conventional example of FIG. The situation where power falls can be controlled. As a result, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the energy absorption performance of the shock absorbing member 40 is degraded and a situation in which the acceleration applied to the occupant changes. In other words, the FS characteristic of the shock absorbing member 40 can be brought close to an ideal FS characteristic (shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 6). When the deformation of the shock absorbing member 40 further proceeds from the state of FIG. 3, the tip wall portion 72 and the extending wall portion 65 are buckled. Further, in FIG. 3, the mounting boss 28 and the through hole 42A are omitted.

なお、本実施形態では、連結壁部60の膨出の程度を大きくすることで、連結壁部60をより座屈させ易くすることができ、初期荷重を低減させることができる。また、規制壁部70の先端壁部72と延設壁部65の対向間隔を短くすることで、側突におけるより早い段階で、規制壁部70を延設壁部65に当接させることができる。   In the present embodiment, by increasing the degree of bulging of the connecting wall 60, the connecting wall 60 can be more easily buckled, and the initial load can be reduced. Further, by shortening the facing distance between the tip wall portion 72 and the extending wall portion 65 of the regulating wall portion 70, the regulating wall portion 70 can be brought into contact with the extending wall portion 65 at an earlier stage in the side collision. it can.

このように、本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、側突の初期段階において、連結壁部60を容易に座屈させることで、乗員に作用する初期荷重を低減することができ、その後、連結壁部60及び延設壁部65の座屈を規制することで、反力が低下する事態を抑制でき、良好なエネルギー吸収特性を発揮することができる。   Thus, in the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the initial load acting on the occupant can be reduced by easily buckling the connecting wall portion 60 in the initial stage of the side collision, and then the connection is performed. By restricting the buckling of the wall part 60 and the extended wall part 65, a situation in which the reaction force is reduced can be suppressed, and good energy absorption characteristics can be exhibited.

また、本実施形態において、規制壁部70は、連結壁部60から延設壁部65に突出する突出壁部71と、突出壁部71の突出端に設けられ、延設壁部65と対向する対向面72Aを有する先端壁部72と、を備えている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the regulation wall portion 70 is provided at the protruding wall portion 71 protruding from the connecting wall portion 60 to the extending wall portion 65, and at the protruding end of the protruding wall portion 71, and faces the extending wall portion 65. A distal end wall portion 72 having a facing surface 72A.

対向面72Aを有する先端壁部72を備えることで、対向面72Aを延設壁部65に対して、より確実に当接させることができる。これにより、連結壁部60の座屈をより確実に規制することができる。   By providing the tip wall portion 72 having the facing surface 72A, the facing surface 72A can be brought into contact with the extended wall portion 65 more reliably. Thereby, the buckling of the connection wall part 60 can be controlled more reliably.

また、パネル側対向壁部50、連結壁部60、延設壁部65、規制壁部70は、車室内外方向に延びる軸L1を対称軸として、上下対称となるようにそれぞれ設けられているものとすることができる。   Further, the panel-side facing wall portion 50, the connecting wall portion 60, the extending wall portion 65, and the regulating wall portion 70 are provided so as to be vertically symmetric with respect to an axis L1 extending in the exterior direction of the vehicle interior. Can be.

また、ドアトリム20は、ロアボード23と、ロアボード23における車室外側の面23Aに設けられた保持部29と、を備え、保持部29は、車室外側に開口された凹部29Aを有しており、凹部29A内には、ドアトリム側対向壁部55が収容されている。   The door trim 20 includes a lower board 23 and a holding portion 29 provided on the outer surface 23A of the lower board 23. The holding portion 29 has a recess 29A that is opened to the outer side of the passenger compartment. The door trim side facing wall portion 55 is accommodated in the recess 29A.

凹部29A内にドアトリム側対向壁部55を収容させることで、衝撃吸収部材40をロアボード23に対してより確実に位置決めすることができる。   By accommodating the door trim side facing wall portion 55 in the recess 29 </ b> A, the impact absorbing member 40 can be more reliably positioned with respect to the lower board 23.

<実施形態2>
次に、本発明の実施形態2を図8によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材140の衝撃吸収部材本体部141は、図8に示すように、一対のパネル側対向壁部50,50を連結する壁部142を備えている。本実施形態では、一対の連結壁部60,60における車室外側の端部同士も壁部142によって連結されている。このような構成とすれば、上記実施形態の構成と比べて、側突の初期段階で連結壁部60をより座屈し難くすることができ、エネルギー吸収性能をより高くすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the shock absorbing member main body 141 of the shock absorbing member 140 of this embodiment includes a wall 142 that connects the pair of panel-side facing walls 50 and 50. In the present embodiment, the end portions outside the passenger compartment of the pair of connecting wall portions 60, 60 are also connected by the wall portion 142. With such a configuration, compared to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, it is possible to make the connecting wall portion 60 less likely to buckle at the initial stage of the side collision, and it is possible to further improve the energy absorption performance.

<実施形態3>
次に、本発明の実施形態3を図9によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 3>
Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材240の衝撃吸収部材本体部241は、図9に示すように、壁部142とドアトリム側対向壁部55とを連結する壁部242を備えている。壁部242は、車室内外方向に延びている。このような構成とすれば、上記実施形態2の構成と比べて、側突の初期段階で連結壁部60をより座屈し難くすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the shock absorbing member main body 241 of the shock absorbing member 240 of the present embodiment includes a wall 242 that connects the wall 142 and the door trim side facing wall 55. The wall portion 242 extends in the vehicle interior / exterior direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the connecting wall portion 60 more difficult to buckle at the initial stage of the side collision as compared with the configuration of the second embodiment.

<実施形態4>
次に、本発明の実施形態4を図10によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 4>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材340の衝撃吸収部材本体部341においては、図10に示すように、規制壁部370の先端壁部372が車室内外方向に延びる直線状をなしている。   In the shock absorbing member main body 341 of the shock absorbing member 340 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the tip wall 372 of the regulating wall 370 has a linear shape extending in the vehicle interior and exterior direction.

また、延設壁部65に膨出する形状をなす連結壁部360の膨出端部は、連結壁部360における車室内外方向の中央部よりも車室内側に配されている。このような構成とすれば、連結壁部360の膨出端部が車室内外方向の中央部に配されている構成と比べて、連結壁部360を座屈し難くすることができる。   Further, the bulging end portion of the connecting wall portion 360 that is shaped to bulge into the extending wall portion 65 is disposed on the vehicle interior side with respect to the central portion of the connecting wall portion 360 in the vehicle interior and exterior direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to make it difficult for the connecting wall portion 360 to buckle as compared with a configuration in which the bulging end portion of the connecting wall portion 360 is arranged at the center in the vehicle interior / exterior direction.

<実施形態5>
次に、本発明の実施形態5を図11によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 5>
Next, Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材440の衝撃吸収部材本体部441においては、図11に示すように、突出壁部71と直交する形で壁部473が設けられている。このような構成とすれば、先端壁部372が延設壁部65に当接した後、先端壁部372が座屈することを抑制することができる。   In the shock absorbing member main body portion 441 of the shock absorbing member 440 of the present embodiment, a wall portion 473 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the protruding wall portion 71 as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the tip wall portion 372 from buckling after the tip wall portion 372 contacts the extending wall portion 65.

<実施形態6>
次に、本発明の実施形態6を図12によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 6>
Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材540の衝撃吸収部材本体部541においては、図12に示すように、規制壁部370が、延設壁部65に設けられており、連結壁部60側に突出するT字状をなしている。このような構成とすれば、連結壁部60が座屈した際に、規制壁部370の先端壁部372によって連結壁部60を受けることができ、連結壁部60の座屈を規制することができる。   In the shock absorbing member main body 541 of the shock absorbing member 540 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, a restriction wall 370 is provided on the extended wall 65 and protrudes toward the connecting wall 60. T-shaped. With such a configuration, when the connecting wall portion 60 is buckled, the connecting wall portion 60 can be received by the tip wall portion 372 of the regulating wall portion 370, and the buckling of the connecting wall portion 60 is regulated. Can do.

<実施形態7>
次に、本発明の実施形態7を図13によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、衝撃吸収部材の構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Embodiment 7>
Next, Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of the present embodiment, the structure of the shock absorbing member is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態の衝撃吸収部材640の衝撃吸収部材本体部641は、図13に示すように、一対のパネル側対向壁部50,50に加えて、ドアパネル11と対向する車室外側壁部642を備えている。また、ドアトリム側対向壁部55は、上下方向に並ぶ形で一対設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the shock absorbing member main body 641 of the shock absorbing member 640 of the present embodiment includes a vehicle compartment outer wall 642 that faces the door panel 11 in addition to the pair of panel-side facing walls 50 and 50. ing. Moreover, the door trim side opposing wall part 55 is provided with a pair in the form arranged in the up-down direction.

車室外側壁部642における端部と、ドアトリム側対向壁部55における端部は、車室内外方向に延びる壁部643によって連結されている。また、本実施形態の保持部629には、一対のドアトリム側対向壁部55,55に対応して、一対の凹部29A,29Aが設けられている。   The end of the vehicle interior outer wall 642 and the end of the door trim side facing wall 55 are connected by a wall 643 that extends outward in the vehicle interior. Further, the holding portion 629 of the present embodiment is provided with a pair of recesses 29A and 29A corresponding to the pair of door trim side facing walls 55 and 55.

<実施形態8>
次に、本発明の実施形態8を図14によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態の衝撃吸収構造においては、ロアボードの構成が上記実施形態と異なる。
<Eighth embodiment>
Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the shock absorbing structure of this embodiment, the configuration of the lower board is different from that of the above embodiment.

本実施形態のロアボード723は、図14に示すように、インナパネル12に対して傾斜されている。ロアボード723の車室外側の面723Aには、保持部729が形成されている。保持部729は、格子状に配列されたリブによって構成され、ドアトリム側対向壁部55が収容される凹部729Aを有している。   The lower board 723 of this embodiment is inclined with respect to the inner panel 12 as shown in FIG. A holding portion 729 is formed on the outer surface 723 </ b> A of the lower board 723. The holding portion 729 is configured by ribs arranged in a lattice shape, and has a concave portion 729A in which the door trim side facing wall portion 55 is accommodated.

凹部729Aの底面には、上下方向に延びるリブ730が形成されている。リブ730は、ドアトリム側対向壁部55と平行状をなす車室外側の面730Aを有している。このような車室外側の面730Aを有することで、ロアボード723の傾斜角度に関わらず、ドアトリム側対向壁部55を車室内側から確実に受けることができる。   A rib 730 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the bottom surface of the recess 729A. The rib 730 has a surface 730 </ b> A on the outer side of the passenger compartment that is parallel to the door trim side facing wall portion 55. By having such a surface 730A outside the passenger compartment, the door trim side facing wall portion 55 can be reliably received from the passenger compartment side regardless of the inclination angle of the lower board 723.

なお、本実施形態における衝撃吸収部材740の衝撃吸収部材本体部741においては、上側の延設壁部765における車室内外方向の長さが、下側の延設壁部65における車室内外方向の長さに比して大きいものとされる。   In the shock absorbing member main body 741 of the shock absorbing member 740 in this embodiment, the length of the upper extending wall portion 765 in the vehicle interior / exterior direction is the vehicle interior / exterior direction of the lower extending wall portion 65. It is assumed to be larger than the length of.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

(1)上記実施形態では、衝撃吸収部材40がロアボード23(ドアトリム20側)に取り付けられている構成を例示したが、これに限定されない。衝撃吸収部材40は、ドアパネル11とドアトリム20の間に配されていればよく、例えば、インナパネル12(ドアパネル11側)に取り付けられていてもよい。また、パネル側対向壁部50は、ドアパネルにおけるアウタパネルと対向配置されていてもよい。   (1) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the shock absorbing member 40 is attached to the lower board 23 (door trim 20 side) is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. The shock absorbing member 40 only needs to be disposed between the door panel 11 and the door trim 20, and may be attached to the inner panel 12 (door panel 11 side), for example. Moreover, the panel side opposing wall part 50 may be arrange | positioned facing the outer panel in a door panel.

(2)規制壁部の構成は上記実施形態で例示したものに限定されず適宜変更可能である。例えば、規制壁部が突出壁部71のみを備えていてもよい。   (2) The configuration of the restriction wall is not limited to that illustrated in the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the regulation wall portion may include only the protruding wall portion 71.

10…車両用ドア、11…ドアパネル、12A…インナパネルにおける車室内側の面(ドアパネルにおける車室内側の面)、20…ドアトリム、23,723…ロアボード(トリム本体部)、23A…ロアボードにおける車室外側の面(トリム本体部における車室外側の面、ドアトリムにおける車室外側の面)、29,629,729…保持部、29A,729A…凹部、40,140,240,340,440,540,640,740…衝撃吸収部材、41,141,241,341,441,541,641,741…衝撃吸収部材本体部、50…パネル側対向壁部、55…ドアトリム側対向壁部、60,360…連結壁部、65,765…延設壁部、70,370…規制壁部(規制部)、71…突出壁部、72,372…先端壁部、72A…他方と対向する対向面、L1…軸(対称軸) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle door, 11 ... Door panel, 12A ... Vehicle interior side surface of inner panel (vehicle panel side surface of door panel), 20 ... Door trim, 23, 723 ... Lower board (trim main body), 23A ... Vehicle on lower board Outdoor side surfaces (surfaces outside the vehicle compartment in the trim main body, surfaces outside the vehicle compartment in the door trim), 29, 629, 729 ... holding portions, 29A, 729A ... concave portions, 40, 140, 240, 340, 440, 540 , 640, 740 ... shock absorbing member, 41, 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741 ... shock absorbing member main body, 50 ... panel side facing wall, 55 ... door trim side facing wall, 60, 360 ... Connection wall part, 65, 765 ... Extension wall part, 70, 370 ... Restriction wall part (regulation part), 71 ... Projection wall part, 72, 372 ... Tip wall part, 2A ... other and facing opposite surfaces of, L1 ... Axis (axis of symmetry)

Claims (3)

車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造であって、
前記車両用ドアは、
ドアパネルと、
前記ドアパネルの車室内側に配されるドアトリムと、
前記ドアパネルと前記ドアトリムとの間に配される衝撃吸収部材と、を備え、
前記衝撃吸収部材は、
車両前後方向に延びる形状をなすとともに車室内外方向に沿って切断した断面の形状が車両前後方向の全長に亘って同一となる衝撃吸収部材本体部を備え、
前記衝撃吸収部材本体部は、
前記ドアパネルにおける車室内側の面と対向配置されるパネル側対向壁部と、
前記ドアトリムにおける車室外側の面と対向配置されるドアトリム側対向壁部と、
車室内外方向に延び、前記パネル側対向壁部と前記ドアトリム側対向壁部とを連結する連結壁部と、
前記パネル側対向壁部から前記ドアトリム側に延設されるとともに、前記連結壁部と対向配置される延設壁部と、を備え、
前記連結壁部は、前記延設壁部側に膨出する形状をなしており、
前記連結壁部又は前記延設壁部のうちいずれか一方には、他方に突出する形状をなす規制部が設けられ、
前記規制部は、前記パネル側対向壁部が車室外側から押圧されることで前記連結壁部が座屈した場合に、前記他方に当接することで前記連結壁部の座屈を規制する構成であり、
前記規制部は、
前記一方から前記他方に突出する突出壁部と、
前記突出壁部の突出端に設けられ、前記他方と対向する対向面を有する先端壁部と、を備える車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造。
A shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door,
The vehicle door is
A door panel,
A door trim disposed on the vehicle interior side of the door panel;
An impact absorbing member disposed between the door panel and the door trim,
The shock absorbing member is
An impact-absorbing member main body having a shape extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction and having the same cross-sectional shape cut along the vehicle interior / exterior direction over the entire length in the vehicle longitudinal direction;
The shock absorbing member main body is
A panel-side facing wall portion disposed opposite to a vehicle interior side surface of the door panel;
A door trim side facing wall portion disposed to face the outer surface of the passenger compartment in the door trim;
A connecting wall portion extending in the vehicle interior and exterior direction and connecting the panel side facing wall portion and the door trim side facing wall portion;
Extending from the panel-side facing wall portion to the door trim side, and including an extending wall portion arranged to face the connecting wall portion,
The connecting wall portion has a shape that bulges toward the extending wall portion side,
Either one of the connecting wall portion or the extending wall portion is provided with a restricting portion having a shape protruding to the other,
The restricting portion is configured to restrict buckling of the connecting wall portion by abutting against the other when the connecting wall portion is buckled by pressing the panel side facing wall portion from the outside of the passenger compartment. der is,
The regulation part is
A protruding wall portion protruding from the one to the other;
The projecting provided on the projecting end of the wall portion, the other facing the shock absorber for a vehicle door which Ru comprising a front end wall portion, a having a facing surface.
前記パネル側対向壁部、前記連結壁部、前記延設壁部、及び前記規制部は、車室内外方向に延びる軸を対称軸として、上下対称となるようにそれぞれ一対設けられている請求項1に記載の車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造。   The panel-side facing wall portion, the connecting wall portion, the extending wall portion, and the restricting portion are each provided in pairs so as to be vertically symmetric with respect to an axis extending in the vehicle interior / exterior direction. 2. A shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door according to 1. 前記ドアトリムは、
板状をなすトリム本体部と、
前記トリム本体部における車室外側の面に設けられた保持部と、を備え、
前記保持部は、車室外側に開口された凹部を有しており、
前記凹部には、前記ドアトリム側対向壁部が収容されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用ドアの衝撃吸収構造。
The door trim is
A plate-shaped trim body,
A holding portion provided on a surface of the trim main body on the outer side of the passenger compartment,
The holding portion has a concave portion opened to the outside of the passenger compartment,
The shock absorbing structure for a vehicle door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door trim side facing wall portion is accommodated in the recess.
JP2014119379A 2014-06-10 2014-06-10 Shock absorption structure for vehicle door Expired - Fee Related JP6202340B2 (en)

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