JP6177578B2 - Greening net - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening net provided outside a building.

In general, greening of the wall surface of a building has been attempted for the purpose of adjusting the indoor temperature and solar radiation. As one of the methods for greening the wall surface, etc., after installing a greening net that braided vertical and horizontal strings in a mesh shape so as to face the wall surface, hanging plants etc. under the greening net There is known a method of blocking sunlight by planting and growing a vine plant along a greening net.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a greening net in which two nets facing each other are arranged on a frame structure standing on the front side of a wall surface with a predetermined distance therebetween. In the net for greening according to Patent Document 1, although there are merits such as being able to plant different types of plants on each net, the interval between the wall surface and the net, or the interval between the two nets Therefore, it has been difficult to change the growth state of the plant according to the kind of plant, the degree of growth, the season, etc., and to adjust the amount of light entering the room from the window.

JP 2008-79519 A

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a greening net that can easily change the interval between the wall surface and the net, and the interval between the nets, regardless of the growth stage of the plant before or during the growth. The purpose is to provide.

To solve the above problems, as a greening net according to the present invention, the wall surface facing comprises a plurality of nets to be opposed to each other, in greening net disposed on the outside of a building, between each net An interval adjusting means for adjusting the interval is provided.
According to the greening net according to the present invention, an interval between a plurality of nets can be adjusted.
Further, as another configuration of the greening net, if the interval adjusting means is a turnbuckle provided between the wall surface and the net, the net interval with respect to the wall surface can be adjusted by the rotation of the turnbuckle.
As another configuration of the greening net, if the distance adjusting means is a telescopic telescopic rod provided between the wall surface and the net, the distance between the nets relative to the wall surface can be adjusted by the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod. .
Further, as another configuration of the greening net, the distance adjusting means is slidably moved in a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the long plate, and a sliding part to which the net and one end of the sliding link are attached And a support link which is opposed to the sliding link and whose one end is rotatably fixed, and a pivot portion which rotatably connects the other end of the sliding link and the other end of the supporting link. If it is a mechanism, the space | interval of the net | network with respect to a wall surface can be adjusted with rotation of a pivot.
Further, as another configuration of the greening net, the interval adjusting means includes a first pulley provided outside the net, a second pulley provided closer to the wall surface than the first pulley, and a first pulley. And if it is a pulley mechanism provided with the rope spanned over the 2nd pulley and the net is connected, the space | interval of the net with respect to a wall surface can be adjusted with the movement of a rope.

It is a perspective view of the net for greening. It is a side view of the greening net. It is a perspective view which expands and shows a part of greening net. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the space | interval adjustment means which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the space | interval adjustment means which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the space | interval adjustment means which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a simplified configuration diagram of a greening net according to a third embodiment. It is a simplified block diagram of the greening net concerning Embodiment 4. It is a perspective view which shows the other net for greening.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are included in the invention. It is not necessarily essential to the solution, but includes a configuration that is selectively adopted.

Embodiment 1
1 to 3 are simplified configuration diagrams showing an embodiment of a greening net according to the present invention. In each figure, 1 is a greening net, and this greening net 1 is a building, a house, a condominium, an apartment, etc. A double net comprising an inner net 4 disposed at a position spaced apart from the wall surface 3 of the building 2 by a certain distance, and an outer net 5 disposed at a position spaced apart from the inner net 4 by a certain distance; It has become. The inner net 4 and the outer net 5 are formed by braiding a vertical string and a horizontal string, and joining the intersecting portions of the strings.

  A plurality of planters 6 </ b> A and 6 </ b> B for storing soil and the like are installed in front of lower portions of the inner net 4 and the outer net 5. Each planter 6A, 6B is planted with seedlings 7A and 7B of climbing plants such as morning glory, spotted rice, and vine (Goya), and the vine of seedling 7A grows upward while entwining the inner net 4, At the same time, the vine of the seedling 7B grows upward while being entangled with the outer net 5. As a result, since these vine plants block the solar radiation to the window 3A in summer and the like, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in each room.

A lower frame 8, a middle frame 9, and an upper frame 10 are attached to the left and right fixed bodies 11, 12, and 13, respectively, at the lower, middle, and upper portions of the wall surface 3 of the building 2. The lower frame 8, the middle frame 9, and the upper frame 10 are an inner horizontal bar 8A, an inner horizontal bar 9A, and an inner horizontal bar 10A as inner horizontal members located closer to the wall surface 3, and the inner horizontal bar 8A and inner horizontal bar. An outer horizontal bar 8B, an outer horizontal bar 9B, and an outer horizontal bar 10B as outer horizontal members positioned in front of the bar 9A and the inner horizontal bar 10A are provided.
Protruding bars 8C and 8D that are bent at right angles to each other are formed at both ends of the inner horizontal bar 8A and the outer horizontal bar 8B. Both ends of the inner horizontal bar 9A and the outer horizontal bar 9B are adjacent to each other. A protruding bar 9C and a protruding bar 9D bent at right angles to each other are formed. At both ends of the inner horizontal bar 10A and the outer horizontal bar 10B, protruding bars 10C and protruding bars 10D bent at a right angle in the proximity direction are formed. The

  A male threaded portion N1 shown in FIG. 3 is cut at the distal end side of the projecting bar 8C, projecting bar 9C, and projecting bar 10C projecting outward, and projecting bar 8D, projecting bar 9D, projecting bar projecting inward. A male screw portion N2 in a direction opposite to the male screw portion N1 is cut at the tip side of 10D. The projecting rod 8C, projecting rod 9C, male screw portion N1 on the tip side of the projecting rod 10C and projecting rod 8D, projecting rod 9D, male screw portion N2 on the tip side of the projecting rod 10D are turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, The both ends of 35 and 36 are screwed into the female screw portion F1 and the female screw portion F2 cut in the opposite directions.

From both ends of the inner horizontal bar 8A, inner horizontal bar 9A, and inner horizontal bar 10A, there are provided a mounting bar 8E, a mounting bar 9E, and a mounting bar 10E that project in the direction of the wall surface 3, and the mounting bars 8E, 9E, and 10E are provided. The fixing body 11, the fixing body 12, and the fixing body 13 are fixed via screws 17.
A pair of left and right fixing portions 13m is provided above the fixing body 13, and the rear end of the wire 40 is fixed to the fixing portion 13m with a screw 17, and the tip of the wire 40 is hooked to the outer horizontal bar 10B. Are engaged with each other. The left and right wires 40 reduce the downward load applied to the outer horizontal bar 10B side.
The hooks 18A and 18B are engaged with the lower ends of the vertical strings of the inner net 4 and the outer net 5, and the hooks 19A and 19B are engaged with the upper ends of the vertical strings of the inner net 4 and the outer net 5. The hooks 18A and 18B are hung on the inner horizontal bar 8A and the outer horizontal bar 8B, and the hooks 19A and hooks 19B are hung on the inner horizontal bar 10A and the outer horizontal bar 10B. Further, the central portion of the vertical string is passed through the ring body 20A and the ring body 20B equally arranged on the inner horizontal bar 9A and the outer horizontal bar 9B, so that the front, rear, left and right directions of the vertical string Prevent shaking.

  1 and 2, by rotating the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 in one direction, the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, and the outer horizontal bar. 10B is moved closer to the inner horizontal bar 8A, inner horizontal bar 9A, inner horizontal bar 10A (the wall surface 3 of the building 2), or the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 are rotated in the other direction. By moving the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, and the outer horizontal bar 10B away from the inner horizontal bar 8A, the inner horizontal bar 9A, and the inner horizontal bar 10A (the wall surface 3 of the building 2), The distance D with the outer net 5 can be adjusted. In addition, the space | interval D in a normal case is set to the range of about 30 cm-50 cm, for example.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the male threads N1, N2 formed on the protruding rods 8C; 8D, 9C; 9D, 10C; 10D and the female threads formed on the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. The distance between the inner horizontal bar 8A, the inner horizontal bar 9A, the inner horizontal bar 10A and the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, and the outer horizontal bar 10B is changed by screwing with the portions F1 and F2, and the inner net 4 A distance adjusting means for adjusting the distance D with the net 5 (the position of the outer net 5 with respect to the wall surface 3) is configured.

  Therefore, according to the kind of plant to be planted, the degree of plant growth, the season, etc., by adjusting the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 even before or during the growth of the plant, The density can be adjusted to increase or decrease. Further, by adjusting the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5, it is possible to improve the solar radiation suppression effect on the window 3A and to improve the appearance of the wall surface 3.

As a specific adjustment method, for example, when the growth of the plant is poor due to a small amount of solar radiation incident on the inner net 4, the distance between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 is widened to easily capture sunlight. do it. As a result, photosynthesis is promoted, and improvement in plant growth can be expected.
Further, for example, when it is necessary to block the amount of light incident on the window 3A more than before, for example, in summer, the distance between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 may be narrowed to increase the plant density. As a result, it is possible to block the solar radiation to the window 3A and to prevent the room temperature from rising.
Furthermore, it is possible to grow after adjusting the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 in advance according to the type of plant to be grown.

  In Embodiment 1, the double net provided with the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 has been described as the structure of the greening net 1, but the structure of the greening net 1 is not limited to the above example. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, a greening net may be formed from a single net. In the following description, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

The greening net 1 ′ shown in FIG. 9 has a structure in which the configuration corresponding to the inner net 4 of the greening net 1 is removed, and includes a net 5 ′, a lower frame 8 ′, a middle frame 9 ′, and an upper frame 10. ′. The net 5 ′ is braided with a vertical string and a horizontal string, and corresponds to the outer net 5 of the greening net 1.
The lower frame 8 ′, the middle frame 9 ′, and the upper frame 10 ′ are the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, the outer horizontal bar 10B, the protruding bar 8D, the protruding bar 9D, the protruding bar 10D, and the greening net 1 described above. Are provided with connecting rods 8N, connecting rods 9N, and connecting rods 10N corresponding to the protruding rods 8C, 9C, and 10C and the mounting rods 8E, 9E, and 10E. Each connecting rod 8N, 9N, 10N has a male screw portion N1 formed at the end on the outer horizontal rod 8B, 9B, 10B side, and a female screw portion F1 formed in each turnbuckle 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. Screwed together. The connecting rods 8N, 9N, and 10N are fixed to the fixing bodies 11, 12, and 13 through screws 17 on the wall surface 3 side.

From the above, in the greening net 1 ′ shown in FIG. 9, the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 are rotated in one direction, so that the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, and the outer horizontal By moving the bar 10B closer to the wall 3 direction of the building 2 or by turning the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 in the other direction, the outer horizontal bar 8B, the outer horizontal bar 9B, and the outer horizontal bar The distance D ′ between the wall surface 3 and the net 5 ′ can be adjusted by moving 10 </ b> B away from the wall surface 3 of the building 2.
That is, the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 of the greening net 1 ′ change the distance between the wall surface 3 and the outer horizontal bar 8B, outer horizontal bar 9B, and outer horizontal bar 10B to It is a space | interval adjustment means to adjust space | interval D '(position of net | network 5' with respect to the wall surface 3) with net | network 5 '.

  Therefore, according to the kind of plant to be planted, the degree of growth of the plant, the season, etc., by adjusting the interval D ′ of the net 5 ′ with respect to the wall surface 3 before or during the growth of the plant, The density can be adjusted to increase or decrease. From this, it becomes possible to improve the solar radiation suppression effect on the window 3A and to improve the appearance of the wall surface 3.

Embodiment 2
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of another embodiment of the greening net 1 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the interval adjusting means is replaced with the turnbuckles 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. It is comprised by the cylinder 50 which has the above-mentioned female thread part F1 and female thread part F2 on both sides of the hollow part T. FIG. In the following description of the embodiment, the description will be made on the assumption that the greening net 1 including the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 is used.
The male threaded portions F1, 8D, 9C, 9D, 10C, and 10D of the projecting rods 8C, 8D, 9D, 10C, and 10D are screwed into the female threaded portion F1 and the female threaded portion F2 of the tubular body 50 to rotate the tubular body 50 to rotate the inner horizontal rod 8A The distance between 9A, 10A and the outer horizontal bars 8B, 9B, 10B can be adjusted.

  In this case, flanges 50 </ b> A; 50 </ b> A are provided at both left and right ends of the cylindrical body 50, the tensile string 51 is wound around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 50, and the tensile amount of the tensile string 51 is adjusted to rotate the cylindrical body 50 by an appropriate amount. The distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can also be adjusted.

  Further, as an interval adjusting means, an extendable bar 60 called a tension bar as shown in FIG. 5 may be used. The telescopic rod 60 is provided on the end side of the outer cylinder 61 with a flange portion Q at the tip of the projecting bars 8C, 9C, 10C being pivotably mounted so that the outer cylinder 61 is rotatable in the circumferential direction. The male threads N2 of the protruding rods 8D, 9D, and 10D are screwed together from the length of the female threaded portion R formed on the inner surface, and the outer cylinder 61 is rotated in the circumferential direction, thereby extruding the protruding rods 8D, 9D, and 10D. In this way, the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 may be adjusted.

In this case, like the cylinder 50 shown in FIG. 4, the outer cylinder 61 may be rotated by winding a part of the tension string 51 around the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 61 and pulling the tension string 51. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, a single pull cord 51 may be wound around the left and right outer cylinders 61; 61 as shown in the drawing, and thereby the outer cylinders 61; Is possible.
Alternatively, the outer cylinder 61 or the cylindrical body 50 may be rotated by commonly wrapping one corresponding to the upper and lower ones with a single string, or the left, right and upper and lower outer cylinders 61 or cylinders. The body 50 may be extended and retractable by pulling and rotating the body 50 with a single string. It is also possible to pull this string with the power of a motor or the like.

With the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the outer horizontal bars 8B, 9B, 10B are turned into the inner horizontal bars 8A, 9A, 10A (by rotating the cylinder 50 or the telescopic bar 60 in one direction. The outer horizontal bars 8B, 9B, and 10B are moved to the inner horizontal bars 8A, 9A, and 10A (building 2) by approaching the wall surface 3) direction of the building 2 or rotating the cylinder 50 or the telescopic rod 60 in the other direction. The distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can be adjusted away from the wall surface 3) direction.
Note that the present embodiment is not limited to the two nets of the inner net 4 and the outer net 5, and a greening net may be configured from one net as shown in FIG.

Embodiment 3
FIG. 7 is a simplified configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the greening net 1 according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the interval adjusting means is constituted by the link mechanism 70.
In the figure, the link mechanism 70 is formed with a slot 72 extending in the longitudinal direction of the long plate 71 on the distal end side of the left and right long plates 71 protruding from the wall surface 3. A rod-shaped slide link 73 having a rod-shaped support link 74 is attached to the slide portion 73A so as to be slidable, and is fixed to the rear end of the slide link 73 in a rotatable manner. The rear end of the support link 74 is rotatably fixed to the rotating portion 75 of the long plate 71, and a tension spring 76 is attached between the slide link 73 and the support link 74 to attach the slide link 73 to the slide link 73. Gives slidability that can move backward (in the direction of the wall surface 3).

The inner net 4 is attached to the inner horizontal bar 10A provided horizontally on the long plate 71 in the vicinity of the wall surface 3, and the outer net 5 is attached to the outer horizontal bar 10B on the sliding portion 73A, and the upper end of the vertical string 77 is attached. The sliding link 73 and the support link 74 are attached to the upper support portion 70S. The pivotal support portion 70S is constituted by, for example, a hinge or the like, and is a portion that connects the sliding link 73 and the support link 74, and rotates (opens) in the front-rear direction when the sliding portion 73A slides in the slot 72. To do.
The lower end portion of the outer net 5 is connected to a weight 78 such as a sand bag. Further, the building 2 is provided with a locking portion 3M for attaching the vertical string 77 in multiple stages.

According to such a configuration, by pulling the vertical string 77, the pivotal support portion 70S is opened, the sliding portion 73A of the sliding link 73 slides forward in the slot 72, the sliding link 73 expands, and the outside Net 5 side can be moved outward. The vertical string 77 is attached to one of the locking portions 3M to hold the outer net 5 at a fixed position, and the link mechanism 70 can adjust the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 as well. It becomes possible.
The operating direction of the link mechanism 70 is not limited to the form in which the sliding portion 73A is slid forward. The slot 72 is formed on the rear end side of the long plate 71, and the sliding link 73 and the sliding link are formed. The positions of the part 73A, the support link 74, and the rotating part 75 may be interchanged, and the sliding part 73A may be slid rearward. Also in the present embodiment, a greening net may be configured from a single net as shown in FIG. 9 as in the above embodiments.

Embodiment 4
FIG. 8 is a simplified configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the greening net 1 according to the present invention. The present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the interval adjusting means is a pulley mechanism 80.
In the drawing, a pulley mechanism 80 includes a first pulley 84 that is rotatably fixed to a suspension 81 that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the long plate 88 and a length the same as the suspension 81. The second pulley 85 having the same diameter as the first pulley 84 and the suspension 83 longer than the suspensions 81 and 82 are rotatably fixed. A third pulley 86 having a diameter smaller than that of the pulley 84 and the second pulley 85, and one operating rope 87 spanned over each of the first pulley 84, the second pulley 85, and the third pulley 86.

When the pulley mechanism 80 is viewed from the side, the first pulley 84 is provided in front of the outer net 5 on the distal end side of the long plate 88. The second pulley 85 is provided between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 on the rear side of the long plate 88. The third pulley 86 is provided in front of the outer net 5 and is provided between the first pulley 84 and the second pulley 85. That is, the first pulley 84 and the third pulley 86 are juxtaposed in a state of being close to each other.
The upper end of the first pulley 84 and the upper end of the second pulley 85 are set to the same height, and the lower end of the second pulley 85 (first pulley 84) and the upper end of the third pulley 86 are set to the same height. Is set. For this reason, the operating rope 87 can be stretched straight without twisting the operating rope 87 or the like.
Of the operating rope 87, the upper end side of the outer net 5 is connected between the second pulley 85 and the third pulley 86. The lower end side of the outer net 5 is connected to the weight 78 described above.

  In the greening net 1 of the present embodiment, in order to change the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5, the operating rope 87 is pulled down to the operating rope 87A side or the operating rope 87B side. For example, when the operating rope 87B side is pulled down, the outer net 5 moves to the front side, and the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can be increased. On the other hand, when the operating rope 87A side is pulled down, the outer net 5 moves to the rear side, and the distance D between the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can be reduced.

In the greening net 1 having the pulley mechanism 80 as described above, by pulling down the operating rope 87, the outer net 5 moves in the front-rear direction in accordance with the pulling amount of the operating rope 87. Therefore, the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can be changed.
The pulley is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the first pulley 84 and the third pulley 86 may be integrated into one pulley by using a two-wheel pulley. Further, for example, the pulley is composed of a first pulley 84 and a second pulley 85, and the operating rope 87 that is passed from the first pulley 84 to the second pulley 85 is again passed to the first pulley 84, and the first A configuration in which the pulley 84 is wound once is also possible. Also in the present embodiment, a greening net may be configured from a single net as shown in FIG. 9 as in the above embodiments.
Further, the inner net 4 is fixed to the fixed bodies 11 and 12 and the long plate 88 and the outer net 5 is moved in the front-rear direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the outer net 5 is fixed to the inner net 4. By connecting to the operating rope 87, the inner net 4 may be movable in the front-rear direction.

As described above, in this embodiment, the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 of the greening net 1 or the net 5 ′ of the greening net 1 ′ is installed in parallel with the wall surface 3. However, for example, the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 Alternatively, the distance D on the upper side of the net 5 'is narrowed, the distance D on the lower side of the inner net 4, the outer net 5 or the net 5' is increased, and the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 are inclined. Good. Alternatively, the inclination may be such that the distance D on the upper side of the inner net 4, the outer net 5, or the net 5 'increases.
In the above embodiment, the inner net 4 is fixed and the distance D for moving the outer net 5 in the front-rear direction with respect to the inner net 4 is adjustable. However, both the inner net 4 and the outer net 5 can be adjusted. The distance D may be adjusted by moving the net. Furthermore, in the present specification, each embodiment has been described individually. However, a plurality of intervals adjusting means in the above embodiments may be combined.

1 Greening net 2 Building 3 Wall 4 Internal net 5 External net
8 lower frame, 9 middle frame, 10 upper frame,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 Turnbuckle,
50 cylinders, 60 telescopic rods, 61 outer cylinders,
70 link mechanism, 73 sliding link, 74 support link, 76 tension spring,
80 pulley mechanism, 84 first pulley, 85 second pulley, 86 third pulley,
F1, F2 female threaded part, N1, N2 male threaded part.

Claims (5)

In the net for greening provided with a plurality of nets facing each other and facing the wall surface,
A greening net comprising an interval adjusting means for adjusting an interval between the nets. Previous SL gap adjusting means, greening net according to claim 1, characterized in that the turnbuckle is provided between the wall surface and the net. 2. The greening net according to claim 1 , wherein the distance adjusting means is a telescopic telescopic rod provided between the wall surface and the net. The distance adjusting means is slidably moved in a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the long plate, and a sliding portion to which the net and one end of the sliding link are attached;
A support link facing the sliding link and having one end rotatably fixed;
2. The greening net according to claim 1 , wherein the greening net includes a link mechanism that rotatably connects the other end of the sliding link and the other end of the support link. A first pulley provided on the outer side of the net, the interval adjusting means;
A second pulley provided closer to the wall surface than the first pulley;
The greening net according to claim 1 , wherein the net is a pulley mechanism that includes a rope spanning the first pulley and the second pulley and connected to the net.

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