JPH0529011Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] "Industrial Application Field" This invention relates to a greening shield and a greening partition that green the inside of a building.

"Conventional Technology" Conventionally, when greening the interior of a building, plants were planted in flower pots and placed in soil at various locations within the building. These flower pots were usually placed next to a window, but they were also sometimes placed on a long, narrow stand to serve as a partition.

``Problem that the invention aims to solve'' However, when plants are planted in soil and placed inside a building as described above, there is a problem that the soil spills onto the floor and makes the inside of the building dirty. There was also the risk of rotting and emitting a foul odor, which would worsen the environment inside the building.

This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a greening shield and a greening partition that green the inside of a building and improve the environment.

"Means for Solving the Problem" The greening shield of this invention includes a plurality of linear bodies stretched and fixed over the surface to be shielded, and a lighting device placed at one end of the linear bodies, and a lighting device at the bottom. This plant consists of a planter for hydroponic cultivation equipped with a planter, and a vining plant that is rooted in the planter and wrapped around the linear body.

Another greening shield of this invention is a planter for hydroponic cultivation arranged horizontally at the upper part of the inside of the window, a plurality of linear bodies hanging down along the inside of the window attached to this planter, A plant is rooted in the planter and the tendrils of the plant are wrapped around the linear body.

The greening partition of this invention supports a hydroponic planter on support pillars installed at intervals on a base with casters that allow the floor surface to be moved freely, and the planter and the base are connected to each other. A plurality of linear bodies are stretched between them, a plant is rooted in the planter, the vines of the plants are wrapped around the linear bodies, lighting is provided along the planter, and a reflecting mirror is placed above the planter. That's what happens.

"Function" The greening shield of this invention includes a plurality of linear bodies stretched over and fixed to the surface to be shielded, and a hydroponic cultivation system that is arranged at one end of the linear bodies and has a lighting device at the bottom. The planter is composed of a planter and a vine that is rooted in the planter and wraps around the linear body, so that each space inside and outside the building or inside the building is shielded by the vines of the plant. At the same time, the inside of the building is greened with the above-mentioned plants, and the environment inside the building is improved. On top of that,
Since the above-mentioned plants are grown using hydroponics, they do not pollute the inside of buildings or emit bad odors. Furthermore, the light from the planter's lighting system brings out the vivid green of the plants.

In another greening shield of this invention, a planter for hydroponic cultivation is arranged horizontally movably above the inside of the window, and a plurality of linear bodies hanging down along the inside of the window are attached to this planter. , by rooting a plant in the planter and wrapping the vines of this plant around the linear body,
Part of the sunlight and line of sight are blocked by the vines of the plants, and the growth of the plants is promoted by the sunlight, which reduces the carbon dioxide concentration and increases the oxygen concentration inside the building, improving the environment inside the building. . Moreover, the above-mentioned plants not only green the inside of the building, but also make the exterior of the building beautiful because they can be seen from outside the windows. Furthermore, the planter is movable and can be moved as needed, such as on cloudy days, to let in outside light.

In the greening partition of this invention, a planter for hydroponic cultivation is supported on support columns provided at intervals on a base having casters that allow the floor surface to be moved freely, and the planter and base are connected together. By placing a plurality of linear bodies between the planters, allowing the plants to take root within the planter, and wrapping the vines of these plants around the linear bodies, the interior of the building is greened by the plants and the environment is improved. In addition to being improved, a desired space within a building can be freely partitioned by moving the base or connecting multiple bases as necessary. Furthermore, by providing illumination along the planter and arranging a reflecting mirror above it, the light from the illumination brings out the green of the plants vividly.

"Embodiments" Hereinafter, embodiments to which this invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings.

Here, as plants to be cultivated in the greening shields of each of the Examples described below, vine plants such as pothos, ivy, and vines or vine tropical plants are most suitable.

First, a first example using a greening shield will be described with reference to FIG.

In this embodiment, a greening shield is placed in the lighting section of an atrium provided at the front of a building.

In this embodiment, a plurality of planters 1 are arranged horizontally in two rows on the indoor side of an outwardly sloping glass roof 9, and one row is connected to the ceiling 9.
They are arranged horizontally along the inside of the window glass 10 at the lower end of the window glass 10, and the other row is located at a slightly higher position inside of this, and the rows are arranged parallel to each other. Then, the above window glass 10 and this window glass 1
A plurality of linear bodies 2 extending vertically along the window glass 10 are arranged parallel to each other with both ends fixed between the planter 1 and the planter 1 disposed along the inside of the window glass 10. ing. The vines 4 of plants rooted in the planter 1 are wrapped around this linear body 2, and inside the roof 9, a plurality of linear bodies 2 extending along the inclination direction of the roof 9 are arranged at their lower ends. The parts are fixed and arranged parallel to each other. A vine 4 of a plant rooted in the planter 1 is wrapped around this linear body 2. Further, a light bulb (lighting device) 7 is integrally attached to the lower part of each of the planters 1.

As the linear body 2 around which the plants are wound, metal wires, fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) wires, optical fibers, etc. can of course be used, as well as rod-shaped bodies such as steel bars and plastic rods, steel pipes, and plastics. Tubular bodies such as pipes are also used,
Additionally, a net such as a nylon net may be used as necessary.

Further, the planter 1 houses a large number of small-diameter aggregates for rooting the roots of the plants and fixing the plants, and also supplies a nutrient solution containing dissolved nutrients necessary for the growth of the plants. Although a circulating pump and a nutrient solution tank are incorporated, these pumps and nutrient solution tank may be provided independently for each planter 1, or a set of pump and nutrient solution tank may be provided for each row. may be provided.

FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a second embodiment using a greening shield having the above-mentioned main structure.

In this embodiment, a greening shield is placed behind the arcuate sofa 11, covering the back of the sofa 11 up to the ceiling 12 and shielding the inside of the sofa 11 from the outside.

A planter 1a formed in an arc shape like the sofa 11 below is arranged and attached to the ceiling 12 at a position corresponding to the sofa 11. A plurality of protrusions 13 protruding in the direction...
are provided at predetermined intervals. These protrusions 13
One end of the linear body 2 is attached to each of...,
The other end of each linear body 2 is attached to the rear upper end 14 of the sofa 11, and the plurality of parallel linear bodies 2 are arranged to cover the back of the sofa 11. And each of these linear bodies 2
The vines 4 of the plant rooted in the planter 1a are wrapped around the planter 1a. In addition, the above planter 1
A plurality of light bulbs (illumination devices) 7 are attached at predetermined intervals to the lower part of a to illuminate the sofa 11 and the plant vines 4 below.

FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing a third embodiment using the greening shield having the above-mentioned main structure.

In this embodiment, a greening shield is placed inside the window 15 and used as a greening blind.

This greening blind has a rail 16 installed behind the ceiling 12 that extends along the window 15, and casters 17 attached to the lower part of the planter 1b are placed on the rail 16 to move the planter 1b along the window 15. A plurality of protrusions 13 are provided at predetermined intervals on the side of the planter 1b on the window 15 side, and one end of the linear body 2 is attached to each of these protrusions 13. are hung downward along the window 15, and vines 4 of plants rooted in the planter are wrapped around each of these linear bodies 2.

A pair of pulleys 18 and 19 are arranged on the extension of both ends of the planter 1b, a rope 20 is wound around these pulleys 18 and 19, and both ends of the rope 20 are attached to both ends of the planter 1b, respectively. It is being A pulley 21 that rotates together with the pulley 19 is coaxially attached to one of the pulleys 19, and a rope 22 with both ends connected is wound around the pulley 21, and the rope 22 hangs downward. There is.

Window 15 equipped with such green blinds
When exposing the inside of the rope 22,
Pull down in the O1 direction. In this way, as pulley 21 and pulley 19 rotate clockwise in FIG.
This causes the planter 1b to move to the fourth position.
This planter 1b is pulled to the left in the figure.
The green blind is opened by moving to the left together with the linear body 2 and the plant vines 4 hanging down from the tree.
Moreover, when returning this greening blind to its original position, the rope 22 is pulled down in the direction of arrow S1.
In this way, as pulley 21 and pulley 19 rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 4, rope 20 moves in the direction of arrow S2, thereby pulling planter 1b to the right in FIG. It moves to the right together with the linear body 2 and the plant vines 4 that are stretched and hanging from the planter 1b, and the greening blind is closed.

Next, as a fourth embodiment of this invention, a greening partition having the same main structure as the above-mentioned main structure of the greening shield will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

In this greening partition, support columns 24 are erected at both ends of a rectangular base 23, a planter 1c for hydroponic cultivation is supported on the upper part of these support columns 24, and the lower part of this planter 1c and the base 23 are supported. A plurality of linear bodies 2 are stretched in parallel between them. Fluorescent lamps (lighting device) 7 are attached to both sides of the planter 1c in parallel with the planter 1c, and the planter 1c and fluorescent lamps (lighting device) 7 are attached to the upper part of each support column 24. A curved reflecting mirror 8 is attached to cover it from above. and,
Casters 25 for moving this greening partition are attached to the lower part of the base 23.

In this greening partition, the small diameter aggregate 5 is housed inside the planter 1c.
The roots 3 of a plant are attached to the wire 2, and the tendrils 4 of the plant are wound around the wire 2. In addition, in the small diameter aggregate 5 in the planter 1c,
A nutrient solution pipe 26 for supplying a nutrient solution 6 to the roots 3 of the plants is buried along the longitudinal direction of the planter 1c. This nutrient solution pipe 26 has a plurality of holes drilled therein, and is configured to supply the nutrient solution to the roots 3 of the plants through these holes. A pump and a nutrient solution tank (not shown) for supplying nutrient solution to the nutrient solution pipe 26 are incorporated in this greening partition.
On the other hand, the reflecting mirror 8 is a curved plate-shaped one,
It is made of punched metal with a large number of holes formed in a part thereof, and a part of the light from the fluorescent lamp (lighting device) 7 leaks through the holes. In addition, in this greening partition, an optical fiber or the like may be used instead of the wire 2 as the linear body stretched between the base 23 and the planter 1c.

When using such greening partitions to partition a room, for example, install multiple greening partitions so that each end of the partitions are adjacent to each other so that each partition is lined up in a row, and if necessary, separate the adjacent greening partitions. A part of the room is divided by arranging the partitions at right angles to each other.

In addition, in this greening partition, the pump and nutrient solution tank are built into each greening partition and installed independently, but these pumps and nutrient solution tanks are not installed in each greening partition, but are attached to one wall unit. A set of pumps and a nutrient solution tank may also be provided. In that case, after configuring one wall unit as described above, a nutrient solution is supplied to one end of the wall unit to the nutrient solution pipes 26 of all the greening partitions that make up the wall unit. It is sufficient to install one supply pump and one nutrient solution tank.

Furthermore, this greening partition can be used not only for partitioning a room, but also for partitioning a passage, etc., and in that case, the surrounding environment can be improved.

"Effect of the invention" According to the greening shield of this invention, it includes a plurality of linear bodies stretched over and fixed to the surface to be shielded, and a lighting device disposed at one end of the linear bodies, at the bottom. Since it is composed of a planter for hydroponic cultivation and a vine plant that is rooted inside the planter and wrapped around the linear body, the vines of the plant can shield the inside and outside of the building or each space within the building. At the same time, the environment inside the building can be improved by greening the inside of the building with the above-mentioned plants. Moreover, since the above-mentioned plants are grown using hydroponics, they do not pollute the inside of the building or emit bad odors. Furthermore, the planter's lighting system can make the green of the plants stand out more vividly.

According to another greening shield of this invention, a planter for hydroponic cultivation is arranged horizontally movably at the upper part of the inside of the window, and a plurality of linear bodies hanging down along the inside of the window are attached to the planter. Since the plant is installed and rooted in the planter and the vines of this plant are wrapped around the linear body, part of the sunlight and the line of sight can be blocked by the vines of the plant, and the growth of the plant is promoted by sunlight. Furthermore, the photosynthesis of the plants can reduce the carbon dioxide concentration within the building and increase the oxygen concentration, thereby improving the environment within the building. Moreover, the above-mentioned plants not only green the inside of the building, but also can be seen from outside the windows, so they can make the exterior of the building beautiful. Furthermore, the planter is movable, and by moving the planter as necessary, outside light can be taken in, windows can be opened and closed, and cleaning can be performed.

According to the greening partition of this invention, a planter for hydroponic cultivation is supported on support pillars provided at intervals on a base having casters that allow the floor surface to be moved freely. A plurality of linear bodies are stretched between the planter and the plants are rooted in the planter, and the vines of the plants are wrapped around the linear bodies, so that the inside of the building is greened by the plants and the environment is improved. In addition, by moving the base or connecting multiple bases as necessary, desired spaces within the building can be partitioned freely. Furthermore, since lighting is provided along the planter and a reflecting mirror is placed above it, the green of the plants can be vividly highlighted by the light from the lighting.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an external view of a first embodiment to which the greening shield of this invention is applied. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the greening shield of this invention, in which FIG. 2 is a sectional view and FIG. 3 is an external view. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing a third embodiment in which another greening shield of this invention is applied, in which FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram, FIG. 5 is a sectional view, and FIG.
The figure is an external view as seen from outside. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing a greening partition according to a fourth embodiment of this invention, in which FIG. 7 is an external view and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the main part. 1... Planter, 2... Linear body, 3... Plant roots, 4... Plant vines, 7... Lighting device (light bulb,
fluorescent lamp), 8...reflector, 23...base, 24...
...support pillar, 25...caster.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) For hydroponic cultivation, comprising a plurality of linear bodies stretched over and fixed to a shielded surface, and a lighting device disposed at one end of the linear bodies at the bottom. A greening shield comprising a planter and a vine that is rooted in the planter and wrapped around the linear body. (2) A planter for hydroponic cultivation is arranged horizontally at the upper part of the inside of the window, and a plurality of linear bodies hanging down along the inside of the window are attached to this planter, and plants are rooted inside the planter. A greening shield characterized in that the vines of this plant are wrapped around the linear body. (3) A planter for hydroponic cultivation is supported on support pillars installed at intervals on a base with casters that allow the floor surface to move freely, and a plurality of support columns are placed between the planter and the base. A linear body is stretched, a plant is rooted in the planter, the vines of the plant are wrapped around the linear body, lighting is provided along the planter, and a reflecting mirror is placed above it. Features a green partition.