JP6158062B2 - 発電デバイス - Google Patents
発電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6158062B2 JP6158062B2 JP2013256074A JP2013256074A JP6158062B2 JP 6158062 B2 JP6158062 B2 JP 6158062B2 JP 2013256074 A JP2013256074 A JP 2013256074A JP 2013256074 A JP2013256074 A JP 2013256074A JP 6158062 B2 JP6158062 B2 JP 6158062B2
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Description
本発明の発電デバイスは、マトリックスとなる絶縁性高分子と少なくとも1種の導電体とを含む複合導電材料層と、該複合導電材料層の両面あるいは両端に配置された電極とを有する。
タ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステル共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエ
ン−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体等を挙げることができる。
炭素材料、金、銀、白金等の金属材料、および白金−パラジウム、ステンレス等の合金材
料を用いることができる。また、電極の形状も特に限定されず、板状、箔状、薄膜等の種
々の形状のものを用いることができる。
複合導電材料層は、ブレンダーやニーダーを用いて、ポリマーと導電体をブレンドし、プレスや押し出し成形する溶融法、エマルジョンや溶液の樹脂と導電体を攪拌機でブレンドし、水や溶剤を飛ばして成形するキャスト法、導電体の薄膜形成の為の真空蒸着法、紫外線や光、電子等の電磁波硬化法、印刷法、コーティング法などを用いて形成することができる。
はない。
(塗液作製方法)
マトリックスとして、高圧ガス工業株式会社のアクリル系エマルジョンNB(アクリロニトリル/ブチルアクリレート=40/60)を用いた。導電体には、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)−ポリ(スチレンスルホン酸)(PEDOT)(テイカ社製)を用いた。アクリル系エマルジョンNB 100重量部に、PEDOTを所定重量部添加して、塗液を調製した。
大きさ150×150×0.02mmのポリエステルフィルム(東レ社製)に、上記の塗液を塗布し、50℃で乾燥して測定用フィルムを得た。測定は、ロレスタ(MCP−T600)(三菱化学アネリテック社製)とハイレスタ(MCP−HT450)(三菱化学アネリテック社製)を用いて27℃で四探針法により行った。
上記の塗液をポリエステルフィルム(150×40×0.1mm)にストライプ状(90×5×0.1mm)に塗布して発電デバイスとし、両端に電極としてステンレス(SUS304)を圧着し、50℃で乾燥した。電極間の電位差を、岩通計測株式会社製のデジタル・マルチメーターVOAC7522を用いて27℃で測定した。また、電極をヒートブロックで加熱して、電極間に温度差を与えて電位差(熱起電力)を測定し、温度差と電位差から、複合導電材料層のゼーベック係数を算出した。
(作製方法)
一方の電極にステンレス(SUS304)を用い、他方の電極にカーボン(東レ社製トレカ)を用い、実験例1と同様の方法で導電率測定、ゼーベック係数測定および電位差測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
比較のため、マトリックスとなる高分子としてアクリル系エマルジョンNBを用い、誘電体としてジエチレングリコールを用い、所定の型を用いて150×200×0.1mmのフィルムを作製した。そのフィルムの両面に電極としてステンレスとカーボンを圧着し、複合誘電体層を有する発電デバイスを作製した。
Claims (2)
- マトリックスとなる絶縁性高分子と少なくとも1種の導電性ポリマーとを含む複合導電材料層と、該複合導電材料層の両面あるいは両端に配置された電極とを有する発電デバイスであって、
該発電デバイスの導電率が10−5S/m以上10S/m以下であり、
前記マトリックスがアクリル系エマルジョンであり、
前記導電性ポリマーがポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)−ポリ(スチレンスルホン酸)(PEDOT)である発電デバイス。 - 前記電極間の電位差が100μV以上である請求項1記載の発電デバイス。
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JP2015115447A JP2015115447A (ja) | 2015-06-22 |
JP6158062B2 true JP6158062B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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JP6989876B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2022-01-12 | 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 | 粉体燃料燃焼装置及び燃焼方法 |
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CN109904323A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-18 | 上海黎元新能源科技有限公司 | 一种钙钛矿太阳能电池 |
JP7500968B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-06-18 | artience株式会社 | 熱電変換材料および熱電変換素子 |
US12108676B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2024-10-01 | Denka Company Limited | N-type material for thermoelectric conversion, method for producing same, dopant and thermoelectric conversion element |
JP7508889B2 (ja) | 2020-06-23 | 2024-07-02 | artience株式会社 | 熱電変換材料および熱電変換素子 |
JP6927401B1 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-08-25 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 熱電変換材料および熱電変換素子 |
JP6977854B1 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-12-08 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 熱電変換材料および熱電変換素子 |
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JPS568504B2 (ja) * | 1975-03-14 | 1981-02-24 | ||
JP5729701B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2015-06-03 | 高圧ガス工業株式会社 | 複合誘電体素子 |
WO2011149991A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Inorganic nanostructure-organic polymer heterostructures useful for thermoelectric devices |
JP2012084821A (ja) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Nihon Sentan Kagaku Kk | 熱電変換材料ならびに熱電変化素子 |
WO2013141065A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | リンテック株式会社 | 熱電変換材料及びその製造方法 |
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