JP6151634B2 - ヒートポンプおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ヒートポンプおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6151634B2 JP6151634B2 JP2013267712A JP2013267712A JP6151634B2 JP 6151634 B2 JP6151634 B2 JP 6151634B2 JP 2013267712 A JP2013267712 A JP 2013267712A JP 2013267712 A JP2013267712 A JP 2013267712A JP 6151634 B2 JP6151634 B2 JP 6151634B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 223
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 172
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 162
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 160
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 10 ° C. and 10 mbar Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/072—Intercoolers therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49355—Solar energy device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49359—Cooling apparatus making, e.g., air conditioner, refrigerator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
410 圧縮機
414、422 気化領域
430 第2の圧縮機
500 凝縮器
505 凝縮器壁
Claims (9)
- 蒸発作動流体を得るために作動流体を気化するために構成された蒸発器(200)と、
凝縮器壁(505)を有する凝縮器(500)と、
前記蒸発器(200)から前記凝縮器(500)に延在している気化領域(414,422)と、を備え、
前記凝縮器は、作動状態において、充填レベル(520)まで液化作動流体を満たす凝縮器スペース(510)を有し、そして、前記凝縮器壁(505)は、前記液化作動流体と接触し、かつ外側に対して前記凝縮器スペース(510)を制限し、
前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記蒸発作動流体を保持するように形成され、
前記蒸発作動流体が、前記気化領域(414,422)を出て、そして、前記凝縮器(500)の中に入ると、前記凝縮器は、前記液化作動流体を得るために前記蒸発作動流体を液化するために構成され、それによって、前記蒸発作動流体が、前記凝縮器壁(505)内で前記液化作動流体に熱を伝達し、
前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記液化作動流体と接触し、かつ外側に対して前記凝縮器スペース(510)を制限している前記凝縮器壁(505)に沿って延在していること、
を特徴とする、ヒートポンプ。 - 前記凝縮器壁(505)は底部および側部を含み、前記気化領域(414,422)は前記凝縮器壁(505)の底部および側部に沿って延在していること、を特徴とする、請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記凝縮器(500)が液化作動流体で満たされているとき、前記凝縮器壁(505)全体の少なくとも70%が、一方の側で液化作動流体に接触し、他方の側で蒸発作動流体に接触するように形成されていること、を特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記凝縮器壁(505)に沿って延在している前記気化領域(414,422)の中の圧力が100ミリバール以下であること、を特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記凝縮器(500)は横断面が円形状もしくは楕円形状であり、前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記凝縮器(500)が液化作動流体で満たされているとき、少なくとも前記凝縮器(500)の中の液化作動流体の充填レベルまで、前記凝縮器(500)全体の周囲において、横断面が輪状に延在していること、を特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記凝縮器(500)の下に配置されている第1の圧縮機(410)と、前記凝縮器(500)の上に配置されている第2の圧縮機(430)との間に延在していること、を特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載のヒートポンプ。
- 作動流体が水であり、前記蒸発器(200)が50ミリバール未満の圧力を維持するように形成され、前記気化領域(414,422)が200ミリバール未満の圧力を維持するように形成されていること、を特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載のヒートポンプ。
- ヒートポンプの組立方向において、前記凝縮器(500)は前記蒸発器(200)の上に配置されていること、を特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項7のいずれかに記載のヒートポンプ。
- 蒸発作動流体を得るために作動流体を気化するために構成された蒸発器(200)、凝縮器壁(505)を有した凝縮器(500)、および、前記蒸発器(200)から前記凝縮器(500)に延在している気化領域(414、422)を備え、
前記凝縮器は、作動状態において、充填レベル(520)まで液化作動流体を満たす凝縮器スペース(510)を有し、そして、前記凝縮器壁は(505)は、前記液化作動流体を接触し、かつ外側に対して前記凝縮器スペース(510)を制限し、
前記気化領域(414,422)は、前記蒸発作動流体を保持するように形成され、
前記蒸発作動流体が、前記気化領域(414,422)を出て、そして、前記凝縮器(500)の中に入ると、前記凝縮器は、前記液化作動流体を得るために前記蒸発作動流体を液化するために構成され、それによって、前記蒸発作動流体が、前記凝縮器壁(505)内で前記液化作動流体に熱を伝達する、
ヒートポンプの製造方法であって、
前記液化作動流体と接触し、かつ外側に対して前記凝縮器スペース(510)を制限している前記凝縮器壁(505)に沿って延在するように前記気化領域(414、422)を配置するステップを含むこと、を特徴とする、ヒートポンプの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008016663.4 | 2008-04-01 | ||
DE102008016663A DE102008016663A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Verflüssiger für eine Wärmepumpe und Wärmepumpe |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011502276A Division JP5572150B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-30 | ヒートポンプ用凝縮器、ヒートポンプ、およびそれらの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014098543A JP2014098543A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
JP6151634B2 true JP6151634B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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Family Applications (2)
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JP2011502276A Expired - Fee Related JP5572150B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-30 | ヒートポンプ用凝縮器、ヒートポンプ、およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2013267712A Active JP6151634B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2013-12-25 | ヒートポンプおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2011502276A Expired - Fee Related JP5572150B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-30 | ヒートポンプ用凝縮器、ヒートポンプ、およびそれらの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8978408B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2268984B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5572150B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008016663A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2564394T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2268984T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009121549A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008016663A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Verflüssiger für eine Wärmepumpe und Wärmepumpe |
MY165266A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2018-03-15 | Pak Chuen Chang | A pressurised water based cooling system |
US10101098B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2018-10-16 | Red Leaf Resources, Inc. | Thermal insulation system using evaporative cooling |
DE102017215085A1 (de) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-28 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Wärmepumpe mit einer Kühlvorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Leitraums oder eines Saugmunds |
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JPH08233408A (ja) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-13 | Daikin Ind Ltd | シェルアンドチューブ式凝縮器 |
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CN1156659C (zh) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-07-07 | 华宏荪 | 泛能热力设施 |
CN100535542C (zh) * | 2002-02-12 | 2009-09-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 热泵式热水供应装置 |
US7690217B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2010-04-06 | Showa Denko K.K. | Refrigeration system, compressing and heat-releasing apparatus and heat-releasing device |
JP2005241204A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 蒸発器、ヒートポンプ、熱利用装置 |
JP4454456B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-04-21 | 三建設備工業株式会社 | 水蒸気圧縮冷凍機の冷凍システム |
WO2006090387A2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | I.D.E. Technologies Ltd. | Compact heat pump using water as refrigerant |
EP2341301A3 (de) | 2006-04-04 | 2011-10-05 | Efficient Energy GmbH | Wärmepumpe |
JP2007285531A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-11-01 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 熱交換チューブ、蒸発器、及びヒートポンプ |
DE102007005930A1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Wärmepuppe, Kleinkraftwerk und Verfahren zum Pumpen von Wärme |
EP2242964A2 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-10-27 | Efficient Energy GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum entfernen eines gases aus einem system, system zum verdampfen und wärmepumpe |
DE102008016663A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Verflüssiger für eine Wärmepumpe und Wärmepumpe |
WO2009156125A2 (de) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum effizienten oberflächenverdampfen und zum effizienten kondensieren |
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2008
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2009
- 2009-03-30 US US12/935,756 patent/US8978408B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 EP EP09727805.5A patent/EP2268984B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 ES ES09727805.5T patent/ES2564394T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-30 PL PL09727805T patent/PL2268984T3/pl unknown
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- 2009-03-30 WO PCT/EP2009/002315 patent/WO2009121549A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2268984A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
PL2268984T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
JP2014098543A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
DE102008016663A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
JP2011517486A (ja) | 2011-06-09 |
ES2564394T3 (es) | 2016-03-22 |
EP2268984B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
JP5572150B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
US20150075214A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
US8978408B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
WO2009121549A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US20110107789A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
US9709305B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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