JP6126665B2 - リチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤー及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤー及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6126665B2 JP6126665B2 JP2015220786A JP2015220786A JP6126665B2 JP 6126665 B2 JP6126665 B2 JP 6126665B2 JP 2015220786 A JP2015220786 A JP 2015220786A JP 2015220786 A JP2015220786 A JP 2015220786A JP 6126665 B2 JP6126665 B2 JP 6126665B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
1nmゴールドフィルムをメタル蒸着機を用いてSi基板上に形成させ加熱してシリコン基板の上にゴールドナノ粒子を製造した。その後、前記製造されたゴールドナノ粒子が形成されたシリコン基板をCVDチャンバー内に具備させ、GeCl4とSiCl4を供給し、760℃に加熱すると、ゴールドナノ粒子が有することができるSiとGeの最大量を超過してナノ粒子の外にSiとGeが析出が起こりながらナノワイヤーで形成された。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーの形状及び構成元素を調べるために、走査電子顕微鏡(TEM)及びオージェ電子分光法(AES)により分析し、その結果を図3に示す。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーにおける原子配置と熱処理温度に従うシリコン含有量を調べるためにX線回折(XRD)により分析し、その結果を図4に示す。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーにおける熱処理温度に従うリチウムの拡散係数とオーバーポテンシャル及び寿命特性を分析するために互いに異なるSiセグリゲーション程度を有するSiGeナノワイヤー(熱処理700℃)、SiGeナノワイヤー(熱処理850℃)及び熱処理しないSiGeナノワイヤーをリチウム半電池の陰極に使用して分析し、その結果を図5に示す。この際、0.005Vから1.5Vの電圧ウィンドウで0.1C(120mA/g、24℃)の充放電させた。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーの充放電前後のナノワイヤーの形態を高分解能透過電子顕微鏡(HR−TEM)で分析し、その結果を図6に示す。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーの寿命特性及び律速特性を分析し、その結果を図7及び図8に示す。
本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーを含むリチウムイオン電池の寿命特性を分析し、その結果を図9に示す。
Claims (5)
- シリコン及びゲルマニウムからなるナノワイヤーであり、
前記ナノワイヤーの表面でのシリコン含有量がゲルマニウム含有量より高く、前記ナノワイヤーの内部はゲルマニウム含有量がシリコン含有量より高く、
前記ナノワイヤーの化学的組成はGe (1−x) Si x (0.01≦x≦0.1)であり、
シリコンの濃度はコア領域へ向くほど徐々に減少することを特徴とする、リチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤー。 - 前記シリコンは1〜10重量%であり、ゲルマニウムは90〜99重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤー。
- シリコン及びゲルマニウムからなるナノワイヤーを水素雰囲気下で650〜850℃で熱処理して前記ナノワイヤーに含まれたシリコン及びゲルマニウムを各々ナノワイヤーの表面及び内部に分布させることを特徴とする、リチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーの製造方法。
- 前記シリコンは1〜10重量%であり、ゲルマニウムは90〜99重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーの製造方法。
- 請求項1のリチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤーからなる陰極を含むリチウムイオン電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150107138A KR101615723B1 (ko) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | 리튬이온전지의 음극재용 나노와이어 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR10-2015-0107138 | 2015-07-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017033914A JP2017033914A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
| JP6126665B2 true JP6126665B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2015220786A Active JP6126665B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-10 | リチウムイオン電池の陰極材用ナノワイヤー及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20170033356A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6126665B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101615723B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101615723B1 (ko) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-04-28 | 울산과학기술원 | 리튬이온전지의 음극재용 나노와이어 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102890616B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-12 | 2025-11-24 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 코어-쉘 구조체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7301199B2 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2007-11-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Nanoscale wires and related devices |
| WO2006132659A2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Nanowire heterostructures |
| US20080014689A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for making planar nanowire surround gate mosfet |
| FR2931813B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-01-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nanofils a base de silicium et procede de dispersion de ces nanofils. |
| US8450012B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-05-28 | Amprius, Inc. | Interconnected hollow nanostructures containing high capacity active materials for use in rechargeable batteries |
| US8455334B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Planar and nanowire field effect transistors |
| KR101706353B1 (ko) | 2010-04-02 | 2017-02-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고밀도 금속 나노클러스터 함유 실리콘 나노와이어 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US8653599B1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-02-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Strained SiGe nanowire having (111)-oriented sidewalls |
| TWI623130B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | 鋰離子電池、具有摻雜之鋰離子電池電極結構及其製造方法 |
| KR101615723B1 (ko) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-04-28 | 울산과학기술원 | 리튬이온전지의 음극재용 나노와이어 및 이의 제조방법 |
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2015
- 2015-07-29 KR KR1020150107138A patent/KR101615723B1/ko active Active
- 2015-11-10 JP JP2015220786A patent/JP6126665B2/ja active Active
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2016
- 2016-04-05 US US15/091,254 patent/US20170033356A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2019
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2017033914A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
| KR101615723B1 (ko) | 2016-04-28 |
| US11437616B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| US20190214644A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| US20170033356A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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