JP6121436B2 - 組換えタンパク質及びそれらの治療的用途 - Google Patents
組換えタンパク質及びそれらの治療的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6121436B2 JP6121436B2 JP2014542952A JP2014542952A JP6121436B2 JP 6121436 B2 JP6121436 B2 JP 6121436B2 JP 2014542952 A JP2014542952 A JP 2014542952A JP 2014542952 A JP2014542952 A JP 2014542952A JP 6121436 B2 JP6121436 B2 JP 6121436B2
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Description
関連出願の相互参照
本出願は、2011年11月23日付で提出された発明の名称「免疫合成の組換えタンパク質」の米国特許出願番号第61/563,128号及び2012年6月1日付で提出された発明の名称「免疫合成の組換えタンパク質」の米国特許出願番号第61/654,401号に基づく優先権を主張し、本明細書はその全体を参照文献として含む。
本発明によるEGF-CTB合成タンパク質等の組換えタンパク質が正確な立体構造でEGFのβ-ループを表示できるか否かを決定するために、EGF受容体とEGFの結合をブロックすることが知られている市販の2種のモノクローナル抗体(Santa Cruz Antibodies、カタログ番号10825及び10827)を入手した。任意の特定理論に限られることなく、Met21-Ala30残基により規定された領域を通じてEGF受容体との結合が部分的に達成されるということが、多くのソースにより推定される。
CTB配列の末端にEGFを発現する組換えタンパク質EGF-CTBワクチンがEGFドメインの任意の好ましい固有特性に妨害になるか、又は影響を与えるか否か、具体的には、EGF Met21-Ala30のエピトープの正確な立体構造的提示及び適切な物理化学的な条件下で、多量体(5量体環)に組み立てられるCTB単量体の能力を決定するために、N(試験1〜試験3)又はC末端(試験4〜試験6)の何れか1つのCTB配列上に全EGFコード領域を発現する6つの組換えタンパク質が生成される。
単量体のサブユニットからの多量体の組立において、CTB由来の組換えタンパク質の末端に成長因子を含む構造的ドメインの発現効果を調べるために、試験1〜試験6の合成タンパク質が天然条件(非還元-未沸騰)下で、SDS-PAGEゲル上に電気泳動された。その後、前記合成組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質は、電気ブロットによりニトロセルロース膜上に移動し、(実施例IIで上述したように)抗ウサギ-CTB抗体を用いて探針された。二次HRP標識抗ウサギ抗体の結合は、 オートラジオグラフのフィルム上でECL基質を用いた放射光によって検出された。図10に示したように、ウエスタンブロットは、合成EGF-CTB単量体タンパク質がCTBドメインを通じて多量体に組み立てられ得ることを示す高分子量CTBの存在を確認する。
例示的な実施形態において、前記試験2及び5で説明されたように、i)3つのアミノ酸配列によりCTB遺伝子から分離された全長EGF遺伝子は、N及びC末端の両側で発現され(E2で表示)、又は、前記のように、ii)Met21-Ala30の中和エピトープを含む切断EGFはCTB遺伝子の末端両側で発現され(B2で表示)、2つの合成組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質がさらに生成された。上述の通り、組換えタンパク質は何れも、E.Coli発現ベクターpIMS147にクローニングされた。上述の通り、組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質は何れも発現及び精製され、正確に折りたたまれたCTBドメインの提示及びEGF中和エピトープMet21-Ala30の正確な立体構造の提示について分析された。その結果を図11を参照して折れ線グラフで示した。図11に示したように、E2及びB2の組変えEGF-CTBタンパク質は何れも、CTBドメイン、及び抗体とアクセスできるように表示される少なくとも1つの機能的に正確なEGF Met21-Ala30のエピトープを含む。
合成組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質の配列の1つの実施例を図13に示す。図13に示したように、サンプルの配列は、2つの全長EGF配列(下線)及びCTB配列(イタリック体)を含む合成タンパク質の配列を示す。
合成組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質の配列の他の実施例を図14に示す。図14に示したように、サンプルの配列は、2つのEGF中和ドメイン配列(下線)及びCTB配列(イタリック体)を含むタンパク質の配列を示す。
組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質の配列のまた別の実施例を図15に示す。図15に示したように、サンプルの配列は、EGF中和ドメインを含むEGF分子の部分配列(Cys31-Cys6)(下線)及びCTB配列(イタリック体)を含むタンパク質配列を示す。
他の例示的な実施形態において、本願には1つ以上のリンカー又はスペーサを含む組換えEGF-CTBタンパク質がさらに開示されている。上述の1つ以上の実施形態は、1つの遺伝子がすぐあとに来ることができるよう、CTBの一側又は両側末端に融合されるEGFを含む。これらの得られた組換えタンパク質又はキメラタンパク質は、CTBに直接融合されるEGFを含むことが必須である。他の例示的な実施形態において、キメラタンパク質のEGF及びCTB成分は、2つのドメインの間に柔軟なスペーサ又はリンカーを形成する3若しくは5アミノ酸により効果的に分離されている。下記リンカーとして用いられ得るアミノ酸は、SSG、SSGGG、SGG、GGSGG及びGGGGSを含むが、これらに限られるわけではない。
HHHHHHIEGRNSDSECPLSHDGYCLHDGVCMYIEALDKYACNCVVGYIGERCQYRDLKWWELRGGSGGTSGGGGSGGTPQNITDLCAEY HNTQIHTLNDKIFSYTESLAGKREMAIITFKNGATFQVEVPGSQHIDSQKKAIERMKDTLRIAYLTEAKVEKLCVWNNKTPHAIAAISMAN
EGFのBループのエピトープを発現又は含む同種の組換えタンパク質は、特定の実施形態に関して記載及び図示されているが、多くの変形及び修正は、本発明の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、当業者に明らかである。
単一合成の組換えタンパク質を有する1つ以上の成長因子を目標とした実現の可能性を立証するために、実施例VIIIで説明された構成体E2Nにクローニングできるように短い隣接領域を含むヒトインスリン様成長因子1(IGF1)をコード化する遺伝子が合成された。即ち、N末端EGF遺伝子は、制限エンドヌクレアーゼNco1及びXho1でDNAを分解することによってベクターから切り取られた。次に、当業者によく知られている方法を利用して同様に分解されたヒトIGF1遺伝子に置き換えた。得られたDNAベクターは、組換えタンパク質を設計された通り発現させる方法により、必要とする組換え遺伝子がコード化されることを確認するために配列された。新たな組換えタンパク質の配列を図24に示す。
二重特異性組換えタンパク質がCBTの自然的特徴を用いて生成され、オリゴマーを形成することができることを説明するために、実施例IXで説明されたIGF遺伝子を、当業者によく知られている方法を用いたPCRにより操作することによって、EGF遺伝子が置き換えられたT5構成体にクローニングされるようにした。得られた組換えタンパク質は、CTB配列にIGF配列のC末端が含まれ、3アミノ酸リンカーにより分離された(図26)。
本発明の柔軟性をさらに説明するために、1つ以上の成長因子の範囲に由来する付加配列と共に、CBTに由来する配列を含み、従来技術で行なわれたことが知られている標準法を用いて、図28による様々なサイズのドメインの範囲を示す組換えタンパク質のパネルを生成した。前記タンパク質のサンプルは各々、E.co1iの遺伝構成体の発現により作成され、各タンパク質のヘキサヒスチジンタグのN末端を通じてIMACを用いて精製された。互いに異なる各々の配列が存在し、各配列に対して特異的な抗体を用いて各配列が正確に表示されることを説明するために、精製された組換えタンパク質をELISAにより分析した(図29)。天然タンパク質は、mTGF B1及びCTBに由来する配列を含む組換えタンパク質のサンプル及びウエスタンブロットの準備に用いられた(図30)。タンパク質はα-CTB抗体により検出され、組換えキメラタンパク質が用いられる条件下で、CTBの特性を維持する安定した5量体を形成することができることを示した。
本発明に記載の方法が成長因子以外のタンパク質の機能表示に適用できるということを示すために、成長因子受容体及びCTBに由来する配列を含む組換えタンパク質が生成され、かかる配列はCTB配列と結合し、天然立体配座で示された。ヒトTGF-β1のタンパク質の配列をコード化するDNAは、当業者によく知られている標準法を用いてDNAをコード化するEGFをT3LLのクローンに置き換えることによって、CTB遺伝子の上流をクローニングした。この構成体は、ヒトTGF-β1及びCTB配列を全て含む組換えタンパク質の生成に用いられた(図31a)。同様に、ヒトTGFβ受容体2の細胞外リガンド結合のドメイン及びCTB配列を含む第2の組換えタンパク質が生成された(図31b)。
前記マウスの免疫反応に対する各種製剤の効果を評価するために、本発明によるCBT及び1つ以上の成長因子の配列を含む組換えタンパク質を他の実験群のマウスに免疫接種した。各々6匹のマウスを含む6つのマウス群は、後述するスケジュールに従って、互いに異なる組換えタンパク質製剤で免疫化された。
グループ2:SB2、実施例VIIIに記載のT3LLと呼ばれるヒトEGF及びCTB配列を含むモンタナイド75μlで乳化した組換えタンパク質75μl(25μg)
グループ3:SB3、実施例IXに記載され、図24によるIGF、ヒトEGF及びCTB配列を含むモンタナイド75μlで乳化した組換えタンパク質75μl(25μg)
グループ4:SB4、IGF-CTB及びEGF-CTBを全て含有するオリゴマーを含み、実施例Xに記載の方法により結合されるモンタナイド75μlで乳化したSB1 37.5μl(12.5μg)及びSB2 37.5μl(12.5μg)
グループ5:SB5、Matrix-Mアジュバント20μlで乳化したものを除き、グループ1と同様であるSB1 75μl(25μg)
グループ6:SB6、モンタナイド37.5μlで乳化したSB1 37.5μl(12.5μg)、5分後にモンタナイド37.5μlで乳化し、別の位置で投与したSB2 37.5μl(12.5μg)
免疫化の直前及び免疫化後14日目に血液のサンプルを採取し、組換えタンパク質免疫抗原の成長因子成分に対するIgG抗体の存在及び相対的力価があるかELISAにより血清を分析した。ELISAプレートに市販の組換えヒトIGFまたはEGFを1μg/ml濃度でコーティングした。ブロック及び洗浄の後、試験マウスの血清を多様な希釈率でウェルに塗布し、室温で1時間培養した。結合しなかった抗体及びその他タンパク質を洗浄により除去し、結合したマウスIgGをHRP標識抗マウス抗体で検出した。
本発明で詳細に説明されている免疫原性組換えタンパク質の一部又は全部に単一の第一段階の精製方法が適用されることが好ましい。前記精製はヘキサヒスチジン、MBP、F1AG等の親和性タグの含有は必要ないことが理想的である。本発明の組換えタンパク質は、全てビブリオコレラCTB毒素サブユニットに由来する少なくとも一部の配列又は合成機能的等価物を含むものと関連がある。精製は、モノクローナル又はポリクローナル抗体の使用により達成できるが、モノクローナル抗体は生産コストが高いことが予想される。ポリクローナル抗体はそれより安いが、同じ動物のバッチ間、及び個々の動物間に性能の差が現れる可能性がある。また、免疫親和性の精製は、前記標的タンパク質に悪影響を与え得る標的タンパク質を溶離するために低pH等の劣悪な条件が求められ、親和性マトリックスの再使用を制限する。また、製造過程において、付加的なタンパク質の導入を伴い、これは避けられることが好ましい。
他の実施例において、本願では、合成免疫原性組換えタンパク質の構成要素として腫瘍抗原エピトープの提示を改善し、その数を増加させる同種の組換えタンパク質からなるワクチンが開示される。1つの例示的な実施形態において、本願では、ポリペプチド配列及び腫瘍抗原の全部又は一部を発現する組換えタンパク質で形成されるワクチンが開示される。
本願で提供された特定の例示的な実施形態は、組換えタンパク質以外に少なくとも1つのアジュバント(アジュバントの活性を有する組成物の成分を意味する)を含有する薬剤学的組成物を含むワクチン組成物及び免疫学的アジュバントの組成物内で本発明による組換えタンパク質を含む。かかるアジュバントの活性を有するアジュバントは、認識免疫系を有するヒト(例えば、ヒト患者)、非ヒト霊長類、哺乳動物又はその他高等真核生物等の対象に投与した時に免疫反応の効力及び持続性を変化(即ち、統計学的に有意な方式で増加又は減少、及び特定の好ましい実施形態においては、促進または増加)させることができる組成を含む。本願に記載されている特定の例示的な実施形態において、所望の抗原及び/又はタンパク質担体内に含有される抗原、並びに選択的に1つ以上のアジュバントは、免疫反応を変更させ得るが、その変更は、例えば、誘導または促進を意味する。免疫反応は、所望の抗原及び/又は投与時に同時に投与されたり、時間及び/又は空間(例えば、互いに異なる解剖学的部位)に応じて分離され投与され得る抗原に対して免疫反応を変更させ得る。しかし、特定の例示的な実施形態はこれらに限らず、特定の抗原を含まないが、1つ以上のコアジュバント、イミダゾキノリンの免疫反応調節剤をさらに含むことができる組成であって、組換えタンパク質を投与することを考慮することができる。
特定の例示的な実施形態において、薬剤学的組成物は本発明による組換えタンパク質を含み、TLRアゴニスト、コアジュバント(例えば、サイトカイン、イミダゾキノリンの免疫反応調節剤及び/又はdSLIMを含む)等から選択される本願に記載されている1つ以上の成分及び/又は組換え発現構成体を薬剤学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤と組み合わせて含むワクチンの組成である。
Claims (8)
- 免疫原性ポリペプチド配列と、
成長因子の中和ドメインを発現する配列とを含み、
前記成長因子は、ヒト自己タンパク質であり、
前記成長因子の前記中和ドメインは、ペプチドスペーサーにより前記免疫原性ポリペプチド配列から分離され、
前記ペプチドスペーサーは、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18および配列番号19からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つまたは2つ以上である、組換えタンパク質。 - 前記成長因子は、上皮成長因子(EGF)を含む請求項1に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記免疫原性ポリペプチド配列は、コレラ毒素B(CT−B)タンパク質を含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記免疫原性ポリペプチド配列に沿って、受容体の少なくとも一部を発現する配列をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記成長因子の前記中和ドメインは、上皮成長因子(EGF)のBループを含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記成長因子の前記中和ドメインは、IGF−1、IGF−2、FGF1、FGF2、TGF−α、TGF−β、VEGF−A、VEGF−B、VEGF−C、VEGF−D、PDGF、NGF、EGF、HGF、BMP1〜BMP6及びIL1〜IL6からなる群より選択される1つ以上の成長因子の全長又はその一部を含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記成長因子の前記中和ドメインは、前記組換えタンパク質内に存在する少なくとも2つの互いに異なる成長因子の全長又は中和ドメインを含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
- 前記成長因子の前記中和ドメインは、前記タンパク質内に単一ドメイン又は2つ以上のタンデム反復として存在する1つ以上の成長因子の全長又は中和ドメインを含む請求項1または2に記載の組換えタンパク質。
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