JP6114724B2 - Heavy duty pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a heavy duty pneumatic tire capable of improving uneven wear resistance.

  In the following Patent Document 1, a plurality of blocks are provided in the tread portion by providing a plurality of main grooves extending continuously in a zigzag shape in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves communicating between the main grooves. Is proposing a heavy-duty pneumatic tire classified by. Each lateral groove is inclined at a constant angle with respect to the tire axial direction. Each block is divided so as to have a substantially hexagonal tread.

JP 2007-145209 A

  A tire having a constant inclination angle of the lateral grooves as in Patent Document 1 has problems such as deterioration of drainage on the tire equator side and uneven wear on the tread end side.

  The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation as described above, and it is a main object of the present invention to provide a heavy duty pneumatic tire capable of suppressing uneven wear on the tread end side while enhancing drainage on the tire equator side. It is said.

  The present invention provides a load in which a plurality of blocks are divided by providing a plurality of main grooves continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves communicating between the main grooves in the tread portion. In the heavy duty pneumatic tire, the main groove includes a pair of crown main grooves extending zigzag on both sides of the tire equator, and a shoulder main groove extending zigzag on the outer side in the tire axial direction of each crown main groove. Each of the lateral grooves is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction, and a plurality of crown lateral grooves for dividing a crown block having a substantially hexagonal shape on the tread between the crown main grooves, and the crown main grooves Between the groove and the shoulder main groove, there are a plurality of middle horizontal grooves that divide the middle block whose tread has a substantially hexagonal shape, and a shoulder block between the shoulder main groove and the tread end. And a shoulder lateral grooves a plurality of the minute, the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove is smaller than the inclination angle of the crown lateral grooves and being larger than the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral grooves.

  In the heavy-duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a width of the crown main groove is smaller than a width of the shoulder main groove.

  In the heavy duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is desirable that a maximum width of the crown block in the tire axial direction is larger than a maximum width of the middle block in the tire axial direction.

  In the heavy duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the crown lateral groove is inclined in a direction different from the middle lateral groove.

  In the heavy duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the inclination angle of the crown lateral groove is preferably less than 40 degrees.

  In the heavy duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, it is desirable that the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral groove is less than 20 degrees.

  In the heavy duty pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the difference between the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove and the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral groove is greater than the difference between the inclination angle of the crown lateral groove and the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove. It is desirable to be large.

  In the heavy load pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the groove width of the crown transverse groove is in a range of 5 mm or more, the groove width of the middle transverse groove is larger than the groove width of the crown transverse groove, and the shoulder transverse groove It is desirable to be smaller than the groove width.

  The heavy duty pneumatic tire of the present invention is provided with a pair of crown main grooves extending zigzag on both sides of the tire equator and a shoulder main groove extending zigzag on the outer side in the tire axial direction of each crown main groove. It has been. Further, the tread portion includes a plurality of crown lateral grooves that divide the crown block between the crown main grooves, and a plurality of middle lateral grooves that divide the middle block between the crown main grooves and the shoulder main grooves, Between the shoulder main groove and the tread end, a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves for dividing the shoulder block are provided. Since the tread surface of the crown block and the middle block is formed in a substantially hexagonal shape, for example, the tread surface is excellent in rigidity balance as compared with a block having a substantially square shape, and can suppress uneven wear on the tire equator side.

  Each lateral groove is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction, and the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove is smaller than the inclination angle of the crown lateral groove and larger than the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral groove. Accordingly, the crown lateral groove having a relatively large inclination angle can effectively drain water between the road surface and the tire in the circumferential direction, thereby improving drainage. Further, the shoulder lateral grooves having a relatively small inclination angle can increase the rigidity of both end portions of the block in the tire circumferential direction, and can suppress uneven wear such as heel and toe wear. Furthermore, the middle lateral groove whose inclination angle is between the crown lateral groove and the shoulder lateral groove is excellent in balance between improving drainage and suppressing uneven wear. Therefore, in the tire of the present invention, uneven wear on the tread end side can be suppressed while improving drainage on the tire equator side.

It is an expanded view of the tread part of one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view on the left side of a tread portion including the vicinity of a tire equator C in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view in the vicinity of a crown block in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the middle block in FIG. 2. It is an enlarged view of the middle block of FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of a shoulder block in FIG. 2.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a development view of the tread portion 2 of the heavy duty pneumatic tire of the present embodiment (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “tire”). FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the left side portion including the vicinity of the tire equator C of the tread portion 2 of FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tread portion 2 is provided with a plurality of main grooves 3 extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction.

  The main groove 3 of the present embodiment is a pair of crown main grooves 4 and 4 disposed on both sides of the tire equator C, and the outer side in the tire axial direction of each crown main groove 4 and extends most on the tread end Te side. A pair of shoulder main grooves 5 and 5 are included.

  The main groove 3 allows the tread portion 2 to have a crown region 7 between the crown main grooves 4 and 4, a middle region 8 between the crown main groove 4 and the shoulder main groove 5, and the shoulder main groove 5 and the tread end. A shoulder region 9 between Te is divided. The crown region 7, the middle region 8, and the shoulder region 9 are provided with a crown lateral groove 11, a middle lateral groove 12, and a shoulder lateral groove 13, respectively. Thereby, the crown region 7, the middle region 8 and the shoulder region 9 of the tread portion 2 are divided into a crown block 15, a middle block 16 and a shoulder block 17, respectively.

  In the present specification, the “tread end” is a position on the outermost side in the tire axial direction of the contact surface of the tread portion 2 when a normal tire is loaded with a normal load and brought into contact with a plane with a camber angle of 0 °. It is.

  The “normal state” is a no-load state in which a tire is assembled on a normal rim (not shown) and filled with a normal internal pressure. In the present specification and claims, unless otherwise specified, the dimensions of each part of the tire are values in a normal state. In the normal state, the tire axial distance between the tread ends Te, Te is defined as the tread width TW.

  The “regular rim” is a rim determined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, “Standard Rim” for JATMA, “Design Rim” for TRA, For ETRTO, "Measuring Rim".

  “Regular internal pressure” is the air pressure that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, “maximum air pressure” for JATMA, “TIRE” for TRA The maximum value described in “LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “INFLATION PRESSURE” in the case of ETRTO.

  “Regular load” is a load determined by each standard for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, “maximum load capacity” for JATMA, “table for TRA” The maximum value described in “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, or “LOAD CAPACITY” in the case of ETRTO.

  The crown main groove 4 extends in a zigzag shape continuously in the tire circumferential direction. The crown main groove 4 alternately includes first inclined portions 4c and second inclined portions 4d that are inclined in opposite directions in the tire circumferential direction. Thereby, the crown main groove 4 alternately includes inner top portions 4a protruding toward the tire equator C side and outer top portions 4b protruding toward the opposite side to the inner top portion 4a in the tire circumferential direction.

  In order to maintain the desired block rigidity of the crown block 15 and sufficient drainage in the crown region 7, the angle α1 of the first inclined portion 4c and the second inclined portion 4d of the crown main groove 4 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is, for example, It is desirable to be determined within a range of 15 to 25 degrees. In order to maintain sufficient drainage in the crown region 7, the groove width W1 (shown in FIG. 1) of the crown main groove 4 is, for example, 1.0% to 5.0% of the tread width TW, more preferably It is desirable to be determined within the range of 1.5 to 4.0%.

  As with the crown main groove 4, the shoulder main groove 5 extends in a zigzag manner continuously in the tire circumferential direction. That is, the shoulder main groove 5 alternately includes first inclined portions 5c and second inclined portions 5d that are inclined in opposite directions to each other in the tire circumferential direction. As a result, the shoulder main groove 5 alternately includes inner top portions 5a projecting toward the tire equator C side and outer top portions 5b projecting opposite to the inner top portion 5a in the tire circumferential direction.

  In order to maintain the desired block rigidity of the middle block 16 and drainage in the middle region 8 to the shoulder region 9, the angle α2 of the shoulder main groove 5 with respect to the respective tire circumferential directions of the first inclined portion 5c and the second inclined portion 5d. Is preferably determined within a range of 15 to 25 degrees, for example. Similarly, in order to maintain drainage in the middle region 8 to the shoulder region 9, the groove width W2 (shown in FIG. 1) of the shoulder main groove 5 is, for example, 1.0% to 5.0% of the tread width TW. %, More preferably 1.5 to 4.0%.

  As a more preferable aspect, in this embodiment, the groove width W2 of the shoulder main groove 5 is formed larger than the groove width W1 of the crown main groove 4. According to this aspect, the middle block 16 is disposed close to the crown block 15 side (tire equator C side). For this reason, the load acting on the center portion of the tread is distributed in a balanced manner between the crown block 15 and the middle block 16, and concentration on the crown block 15 can be prevented. Therefore, early wear (center wear) of the crown block 15 can be suppressed. In order to exhibit the above-described action more effectively, the ratio W2 / W1 between the groove width W2 of the shoulder main groove 5 and the groove width W1 of the crown main groove 4 is, for example, in the range of 1.1 to 3.0. Is desirable.

  In order to further improve the above-mentioned center wear resistance while ensuring sufficient drainage, the distance W9 (shown in FIG. 2) from the tire equator C to the zigzag amplitude center line G of the shoulder main groove 5 is tread. The range of 50% to 75% of the half width is desirable. When the distance W9 is less than 50% of the tread half width, the area occupied by the crown block 15 and the middle block 16 is insufficient, the contact pressure acting on these blocks increases, and the center wear resistance may be reduced. On the contrary, when the distance W9 is larger than 75% of the tread half width, the area occupied by the crown block 15 and the middle block 16 becomes excessively large, and there is a possibility that draining to the outside in the tire axial direction becomes difficult.

  In the crown region 7, a plurality of crown lateral grooves 11 are provided. Each crown lateral groove 11 communicates with the inner top portions 4a, 4a of the pair of crown main grooves 4 extending linearly.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the crown lateral groove 11 is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. The inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 is larger than the inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12 and the inclination angle β3 of the shoulder lateral groove 13, which will be described later. The crown lateral groove 11 having a relatively large inclination angle can effectively drain water between the road surface and the tire in the circumferential direction of the tire, thereby improving drainage performance in the crown region 7.

  When the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 is excessively large, the rigidity of the end portion of the crown block 15 in the tire circumferential direction is lowered, and there is a possibility that uneven wear occurs. For this reason, it is desirable that the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 is, for example, 40 degrees or less. When the inclination angle β1 is excessively small, not only the drainage tends to be deteriorated, but also impact noise generated when the crown block 15 is grounded may be increased. From such a viewpoint, it is desirable that the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 is determined in the range of 10 to 20 degrees, for example. In order to ensure the drainability of the crown region 7, the groove width W <b> 3 of the crown lateral groove 11 is desirably determined in the range of 5.0 to 10.0 mm, for example.

  The crown lateral groove 11 divides the crown region 7 into a plurality of crown blocks 15 in which the tread surface S has a substantially hexagonal shape.

  Since the crown block 15 has a high rigidity at the center of the block and tends to have a large internal angle at each top of the tread surface S, the crown block 15 has an excellent rigidity balance. Therefore, the crown block 15 is restrained from being deformed little from the start to the end of the contact and exhibits a good rolling resistance. In addition, when the crown block 15 is brought into contact with the ground, the sliding of each part with respect to the road surface is made uniform. Thereby, the occurrence of uneven wear such as heel and toe wear is suppressed in the crown block 15.

  Further, in each crown block 15, the length of each side (six sides) of the tread S is desirably in a range of 0.8 to 1.3 times, for example, with respect to all other sides. Such a tread surface S of the crown block 15 approaches a regular hexagon, and the rigidity balance is further enhanced. For this reason, even when the tire of the present embodiment is used as, for example, a drive wheel, the slip generated between the tread surface S of the crown block 15 and the road surface is made uniform, thereby suppressing the occurrence of uneven wear. In the present embodiment, the six sides of the tread surface S of the crown block 15 have three pairs of opposing sides facing each other. In each pair, the two sides are parallel to each other and have the same length.

  The maximum width W7 of the crown block 15 is preferably in the range of 20% to 35% of the tread width TW, for example. Further, in order to increase the rigidity of the crown block 15 in the tire circumferential direction, the tread surface S of the crown block 15 is preferably not a perfect regular hexagon, but a substantially hexagonal shape that is vertically long in the tire circumferential direction.

  FIG. 3 shows a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the crown block 15 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the crown block 15 of the present embodiment is provided with a shallow crown groove 20 that completely crosses the tread surface S thereof. Such a shallow crown groove 20 divides the tread surface S of the crown block 15 into two parts, but for each “side” of the substantially hexagonal tread surface S, for convenience, except for the shallow crown groove 20, It is determined based on the contour shape of the tread S divided by the crown main groove 4 and the crown lateral groove 11.

  The crown shallow groove 20 has a smaller groove width and smaller groove depth than the crown lateral groove 11. The groove width and groove depth of the shallow crown groove 20 are, for example, 50% or less, preferably 30% or less, of the groove width and groove depth of the crown lateral groove 11, respectively. Such a shallow crown groove 20 provides a space in which the block can be deformed at the time of ground contact while suppressing a decrease in rigidity of the crown block 15, and further improves the uneven wear resistance performance of the crown block 15. Moreover, the crown shallow groove 20 is useful for enhancing the drainage of the crown region 7.

  For example, the shallow crown groove 20 of the present embodiment extends in a zigzag shape so as to bisect the tread surface S of the crown block 15 in the tire circumferential direction. In a preferred embodiment, the shallow crown groove 20 includes a central portion 20a inclined in the direction opposite to the crown lateral groove 11, and a pair of end portions 20b and 20b bent with respect to the central portion 20a. The shallow crown groove 20 extends between the first inclined portions 4 c and 4 c of the crown main grooves 4 and 4.

  The central portion 20 a of the crown shallow groove 20 has the largest length in the crown shallow groove 20. The central portion 20a of the crown shallow groove 20 can divide the tread surface S of the crown block 15 into two block pieces substantially evenly, and can further improve the wear resistance of the crown block 15. When a large tire circumferential force or tire axial force is applied to the tread surface S of the crown block 15, the crown shallow groove 20 closes the groove and brings the block pieces into contact with each other, for example. It is possible to increase the apparent rigidity.

  In a preferred embodiment, the pair of end portions 20 b of the shallow crown groove 20 further includes a widened portion 20 c in which the groove width increases toward the outside of the crown block 15. Such a widened portion 20 c is useful for further enhancing the drainage performance in the crown region 7. The portions other than the widened portion 20c of the shallow crown groove 20, that is, the central portion 20a and the end portion 20b extend with a constant width.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the middle region 8 is provided with a plurality of middle lateral grooves 12. For example, each middle lateral groove 12 communicates with the outer top 4b of the crown main groove 4 and the inner top 5a of the shoulder main groove 5 in a straight line.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the middle lateral groove 12 is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. The inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12 is set smaller than the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11. The middle lateral groove 12 having such an inclination angle β2 has an excellent balance between improving drainage and suppressing uneven wear.

  When the tire turns, the middle block 16 tends to have a greater lateral force than the crown block 15. Therefore, it is desirable that the inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12 is set in the range of 10 to 20 degrees, for example. As a result, the side of the tread surface S of the middle block 16 facing the middle lateral groove 12 is closer to the tire axial direction, and the uneven wear resistance performance at both ends of the middle block 16 in the tire circumferential direction can be further enhanced.

  The groove width W4 of the middle lateral groove 12 can be determined in the same range as the crown lateral groove 11. As a particularly preferable aspect, the middle lateral groove 12 of the present embodiment has a groove width W4 that is larger than the groove width W3 of the crown lateral groove 11. As a result, drainage performance in the middle region is improved, while in the crown region 7, the high pattern rigidity of the crown region 7 is obtained by the small crown lateral groove 11, and as a result, the uneven wear resistance performance of the crown block 15 is improved.

  In order to express the above action more effectively, the ratio W4 / W3 of the groove width W4 of the middle lateral groove 12 and the groove width W3 of the crown lateral groove 11 is, for example, in the range of 1.1 to 3.0, more preferably The range of 1.5 to 2.5 is desirable.

  A plurality of middle blocks 16 in which the tread surface S forms a substantially hexagonal shape are partitioned in the middle region 8 by the middle lateral grooves 12. Each middle lateral groove 12 is inclined in the opposite direction to the crown lateral groove 11, for example. Thereby, the edge effect is exhibited with a good balance.

  The middle block 16 in which the tread surface S is formed in a substantially hexagonal shape, like the crown block 15, is suppressed from heel and toe wear, and thus has high uneven wear resistance. Each middle block 16 also preferably has a length of each side (six sides) of the tread S in a range of 0.8 to 1.3 times, for example, with respect to all other sides. Such a tread surface S of the middle block 16 also improves the rigidity balance of the middle block 16 and exhibits excellent uneven wear resistance. In the present embodiment, the six sides of the tread S of the middle block 16 have three pairs of opposing sides facing each other. In each pair, the two sides are parallel to each other and have the same length.

  For example, the maximum width W8 of the middle block 16 in the tire axial direction is desirably smaller than the maximum width W7 of the crown block 15 in the tire axial direction. The middle block 16 having a relatively small maximum width in this way helps to ensure drainage from the tire equator C side to the tire axial direction outer side while reducing the load borne by the crown block 15. Similarly, in order to increase the rigidity of the middle block 16 in the tire circumferential direction, the tread surface S of the middle block 16 is preferably not a perfect regular hexagon but a substantially hexagonal shape that is vertically long in the tire circumferential direction.

  FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of the middle block 16 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, a middle shallow groove 21 that completely crosses the tread surface S is also provided in the middle block 16 of the present embodiment. In such an embodiment, the tread surface S of the middle block 16 is divided into two by the middle shallow groove 21, but each side of the substantially hexagonal tread surface S of the middle block 16 is excluded from the middle shallow groove 21. Thus, it is determined based on the contour shape of the tread surface S defined by the crown main groove 4, the shoulder main groove 5, and the middle lateral groove 12.

  The middle shallow groove 21 has a smaller groove width and smaller groove depth than the middle lateral groove 12. The groove width and groove depth of the middle shallow groove 21 are, for example, 50% or less, preferably 30% or less of the groove width and groove depth of the middle lateral groove 12, respectively. The middle shallow groove 21 as described above provides a space in which the block at the time of ground contact can be deformed while suppressing a decrease in rigidity of the middle block 16, and further improves the wear resistance of the middle block 16. Further, the middle shallow groove 21 is useful for enhancing the drainage of the middle region 8.

  The middle shallow groove 21 of the present embodiment extends in a zigzag shape, for example, so as to bisect the tread surface S of the middle block 16 in the tire circumferential direction. In a preferred embodiment, the middle shallow groove 21 includes a central portion 21a inclined in the direction opposite to the middle lateral groove 12, and a pair of end portions 21b and 21b bent with respect to the central portion 21a. The middle shallow groove 21 communicates between the crown main groove 4 and the shoulder main groove 5.

  The middle portion 21 a of the middle shallow groove 21 has the largest length in the middle shallow groove 21. The middle portion 21a of the middle shallow groove 21 can divide the middle block 16 into two block pieces in a well-balanced manner, and can further improve the wear resistance of the middle block 16. Further, when a large tire circumferential force or tire axial force is applied to the tread surface S of the middle block 16, the middle shallow groove 21 closes the groove and brings the block pieces into contact with each other, for example. It is possible to increase the apparent rigidity.

  In a preferred embodiment, the pair of end portions 21 b of the middle shallow groove 21 further includes a widened portion 21 c in which the groove width increases toward the outside of the middle block 16. Portions other than the widened portion 21c of the middle shallow groove 21, that is, the central portion 21a and the end portion 21b extend with a constant groove width. Such a widened portion 21 c is useful for further enhancing the drainage performance in the middle region 8.

  FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view in which the middle block 16 is further enlarged. As shown in FIG. 5, the widened portion 21 c of the middle shallow groove 21 has one groove edge and the other groove edge, and the inner angle γ formed by these is preferably 30 to 110 degrees. . Thereby, effective drainage and the rigidity of the middle block 16 can be improved with good balance.

  It is desirable that the widened portion 21c of the middle shallow groove 21 is located at a substantially central portion of the side of the tread surface S of the middle block 16 in which the middle shallow groove 21 is provided. Such a widened portion 21c helps to suppress the rigidity of the middle block 16 in a more balanced manner. In particular, on the tread S of the middle block 16, the length L1 from the end points 16b, 16b on both sides of the one side 16a where the widened portion 21c is located to the center point 16c of the maximum opening width L3 of the widened portion 21c is, for example, the side 16a The range of 0.3 to 0.7 times the length L2 is desirable.

  The maximum opening width L3 of the widened portion 21c is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 times the length L2 of the side 16a of the tread surface S provided with the widened portion 21c. If the maximum opening width L3 of the widened portion 21c is less than 0.2 times the length L2, the drainage performance may not be sufficiently improved. Conversely, if the maximum opening width L3 is larger than 0.5 times the length L2, the rigidity balance of the middle block 16 may be deteriorated.

  In order to exhibit the above-described effects more effectively, the shortest length L4 from the end J on the block center side of the widened portion 21c to the side 16a of the tread surface S of the middle block 16 where the widened portion 21c is located is, for example, It is desirable that it is in the range of 0.05 to 0.2 times the width L5 of the middle block in the direction perpendicular to 16a.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shoulder region 9 is provided with a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves 13. Each shoulder lateral groove 13 extends, for example, from the outer top portion 5b of the shoulder main groove 5 to the tread end Te on the outer side in the tire axial direction.

  The shoulder lateral groove 13 is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. The inclination angle β3 of the shoulder lateral groove 13 is smaller than the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 and the inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12. For example, the shoulder lateral grooves 13 having a relatively small inclination angle can increase the rigidity of both end portions of the shoulder block 17 in the tire circumferential direction, thereby suppressing uneven wear such as heel and toe wear.

  From the viewpoint as described above, the inclination angle β3 of each shoulder lateral groove 13 with respect to the tire axial direction is preferably in the range of 0 to 20 degrees, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner angles D1 and D2 of the corner portions 17a and 17a at both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the tread surface S of the shoulder block 17 are increased by the inclination angle β3 of the shoulder lateral groove 13 to start the corner portion 17a. It is possible to further suppress uneven wear.

  As shown in FIG. 2, by setting the inclination angles β1, β2, and β3 of the above-mentioned crown lateral groove 11, middle lateral groove 12, and shoulder lateral groove 13 to satisfy β1> β2> β3, the tire equator C side It is possible to suppress uneven wear on the tread end Te side while improving drainage performance. In order to further enhance such an effect, the difference between the inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12 and the inclination angle β3 of the shoulder lateral groove 13 is larger than the difference between the inclination angle β1 of the crown lateral groove 11 and the inclination angle β2 of the middle lateral groove 12. Is desirable.

  At least one (both in the present embodiment) groove edge 24 of the shoulder lateral groove 13 includes a first groove edge 24a extending linearly from the shoulder main groove 5, and a space between the first groove edge 24a and the tread end Te. It has the 2nd groove edge 24b extended in circular arc shape. The 2nd groove edge 24b is formed in the circular arc shape of the direction which expands the groove width of the shoulder lateral groove 13 toward a tire axial direction outer side. Such shoulder lateral grooves 13 are useful for suppressing the occurrence of uneven wear on the shoulder block 17 while enhancing the drainage performance in the shoulder region 9. In addition, the minimum groove width W5 of the shoulder lateral groove 13 is formed to be larger than that of the middle lateral groove 12, thereby further improving drainability in the middle region 8 and the shoulder region 9.

  A plurality of shoulder blocks 17 are sectioned in the shoulder region 9 by the shoulder lateral grooves 13.

  FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the shoulder block 17 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a shoulder shallow groove 22 that completely crosses the tread surface S is also provided in the shoulder block 17 of the present embodiment. The shoulder shallow groove 22 of the present embodiment includes a central portion 22a and a pair of end portions 22b and 22b bent from both sides of the central portion 22a, and extends in a zigzag shape in the tire axial direction. Further, only the end portion 22b on the tread end Te side includes the widened portion 22c in which the groove width increases toward the outer side in the tire axial direction of the shoulder block 17.

  The groove width and the groove depth of the shoulder shallow groove 22 are, for example, 50% or less, preferably 30% or less of the groove width and groove depth of the shoulder lateral groove 13, for example. Such a shallow shoulder groove 22 facilitates an appropriate deformation of the shoulder block 17 at the time of ground contact to reduce wear energy, and helps to further improve the drainage of the shoulder region 9.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the area S3 of the tread surface S of the shoulder block 17 is preferably smaller than the area S1 of the tread surface S of the crown block 15 in order to prevent center wear more effectively.

In order to exhibit the above-described effects more effectively, the area S3 of the tread surface S of the shoulder block 17 includes the area S1 of the tread surface S of the crown block 15, the area S2 of the tread surface S of the middle block 16, and the following formula: It is desirable to be satisfied.
S3 <S1 / 2 + S2

  That is, the sum of ½ of the area S2 of the tread surface S of one middle block 16 and the area S1 of the tread surface S of one crown block 15 is set larger than the area S3 of the tread surface S of one shoulder block 17. It is desirable to be done. Thereby, on each side of the tire equator C, the load acting on the center portion of the tread is sufficiently supported by the crown block 15 and the middle block 16, and the contact pressure acting on them can be reduced.

  From the same viewpoint, it is desirable that the land ratio of the shoulder region 9 is smaller than the land ratio of the crown region 7. Here, the land ratio means the ratio of the total area of the tread surface of each block to the total area of the virtual ground plane that fills all the lateral grooves in each region. Note that when the boundaries between the regions 7 and 9 are determined, the groove edges of the main grooves are virtually extended at the intersections of the main grooves and the lateral grooves as shown in FIG.

  As mentioned above, although especially preferable embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, It can deform | transform and implement in a various aspect.

Tires (size: 11R22.5) having the basic pattern shown in FIG. 1 and based on the specifications of Table 1 were prototyped and their performance was tested.
The test method is as follows.

<Uneven wear resistance>
Under the following conditions, the tire of Example 1 was mounted on one of the rear wheels of the test vehicle, each sample tire was mounted on the other, and each tire was run until the wear reached 50%. The height of the center block and shoulder block of the tire was measured at three locations on the tire circumference, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value was determined for each block. The evaluation is the reciprocal of the larger difference value and is indicated by an index with Example 1 as 100. The larger the value, the better the uneven wear resistance.
Rims: 22.5 × 8.25
Internal pressure: 720kPa

<Wet performance>
The test vehicle in which each sample tire was mounted on all wheels was run on a wet asphalt road surface having a 5 mm water film, and the time was measured while passing 10 m from the moment the clutch was connected. The evaluation is the reciprocal of the measured value, and is indicated by an index with Example 1 as 100. The larger the value, the better the wet performance.

  As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the tires of each example can suppress uneven wear on the tread end side while improving drainage on the tire equator side.

2 Tread portion 3 Main groove 4 Crown main groove 5 Shoulder main groove 11 Crown lateral groove 12 Middle lateral groove 13 Shoulder lateral groove 15 Crown block 16 Middle block 17 Shoulder block β1 Inclination angle β2 Inclination angle β3 Inclination angle C Tire equator S Tread

Claims (8)

A heavy load pneumatic tire in which a plurality of blocks are divided by providing a plurality of main grooves continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction and a plurality of lateral grooves communicating between the main grooves in the tread portion. Because
The main groove includes a pair of crown main grooves extending zigzag on both sides of the tire equator, and a shoulder main groove extending zigzag on the outer side in the tire axial direction of each crown main groove,
The lateral grooves are all inclined with respect to the tire axial direction, and
Between the crown main grooves, a plurality of crown transverse grooves that divide a crown block having a substantially hexagonal tread surface;
Between the crown main groove and the shoulder main groove, a plurality of middle lateral grooves that divide a middle block having a substantially hexagonal tread surface;
Between the shoulder main groove and the tread end, including a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves that divide a shoulder block,
Inclination angle of the middle lateral groove is smaller than the inclination angle of the crown lateral grooves and much larger than the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral grooves,
A heavy-duty pneumatic tire characterized by satisfying the following formula .
2.0 ≦ (S1 / 2 + S2) /S3≦2.5
However, S1 is the area of the tread of the crown block, S2 is the area of the tread of the middle block, and S3 is the area of the tread of the shoulder block.
  2. The heavy duty pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a width of the crown main groove is smaller than a width of the shoulder main groove.   3. The heavy duty pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a maximum width of the crown block in the tire axial direction is larger than a maximum width of the middle block in the tire axial direction.   4. The heavy duty pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the crown lateral groove is inclined in a direction different from the middle lateral groove. 5.   The heavy load pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inclination angle of the crown lateral groove is less than 40 degrees.   The heavy load pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral groove is less than 20 degrees.   The difference between the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove and the inclination angle of the shoulder lateral groove is greater than the difference between the inclination angle of the crown lateral groove and the inclination angle of the middle lateral groove. Heavy duty pneumatic tire. The width of the crown lateral groove is in the range of 5 mm or more,
The heavy tire for a heavy load according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a groove width of the middle lateral groove is larger than a groove width of the crown lateral groove and smaller than a groove width of the shoulder lateral groove.

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