JP6114646B2 - Loxoprofen-containing solid preparation for external use - Google Patents
Loxoprofen-containing solid preparation for external use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6114646B2 JP6114646B2 JP2013135803A JP2013135803A JP6114646B2 JP 6114646 B2 JP6114646 B2 JP 6114646B2 JP 2013135803 A JP2013135803 A JP 2013135803A JP 2013135803 A JP2013135803 A JP 2013135803A JP 6114646 B2 JP6114646 B2 JP 6114646B2
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- Prior art keywords
- solid preparation
- external solid
- oil
- external
- mass parts
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 title claims description 37
- YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
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- GVNWHCVWDRNXAZ-BTJKTKAUSA-N carbinoxamine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GVNWHCVWDRNXAZ-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M margarate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IEISBKIVLDXSMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methdilazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1N(C)CCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 IEISBKIVLDXSMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [K+].ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002244 promethazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000819 sodium nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thioglycolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CS GNBVPFITFYNRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940046307 sodium thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する外用固形剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid preparation for external use containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
皮膚に適用する製剤として、皮膚外用製剤が知られており、これは、塗布剤と貼付剤に大別される。
上記塗布剤には、外用固形剤(チック剤)、外用液剤(リニメント剤、ローション剤)、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤等があり、これらの中でも、外用固形剤は、適当な容器に収納すれば手や指等を汚さずに薬物を皮膚に塗布することができるため使用に際し不快感を与えにくい形態とされている。
しかしながら、種々の薬物を用いて外用固形剤に製剤化する際、製剤の硬さや保形性に問題が生じることが多い。これまで種々の検討がなされているものの(特許文献1〜6)、いずれも製剤の硬さや保形性、外観透明性等において、必ずしも満足できるものではなかった。
As a preparation to be applied to the skin, an external preparation for skin is known, which is roughly classified into an application agent and a patch.
Examples of the coating agent include an external solid agent (tick agent), an external liquid agent (liniment agent, lotion agent), an ointment, a cream agent, and a gel agent. Among these, the external solid agent is stored in an appropriate container. In this case, since the drug can be applied to the skin without staining hands and fingers, it is difficult to cause discomfort during use.
However, when formulating a solid preparation for external use using various drugs, problems often arise in the hardness and shape retention of the preparation. Although various studies have been made so far (Patent Documents 1 to 6), none of them is necessarily satisfactory in terms of hardness, shape retention, appearance transparency, and the like of the preparation.
ところで、ロキソプロフェンは、フェニルプロピオン酸系の非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤(NSAID)の一種である。これを用いた皮膚外用製剤としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有し、変形性関節症、筋肉痛並びに外傷後の腫脹・疼痛、及びこれらの消炎・鎮痛を効能・効果とするパップ剤、テープ剤、ゲル剤が知られているものの(特許文献7〜9及び非特許文献1)、ロキソプロフェンを含有する外用固形剤は未だ知られていない。 By the way, loxoprofen is a kind of phenylpropionic acid type non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic (NSAID). As an external preparation for skin using this, it contains loxoprofen sodium hydrate, and it is a poultice and tape that has osteoarthritis, myalgia, swelling / pain after trauma, and anti-inflammatory / analgesic effects. Although an agent and a gel agent are known (patent documents 7 to 9 and non-patent document 1), an external solid preparation containing loxoprofen has not been known yet.
本発明は、長期保存後でも、その形状を保ち保形性に優れ、また、透明乃至半透明な外観を維持するロキソプロフェン含有外用固形剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a loxoprofen-containing external solid preparation that retains its shape and is excellent in shape retention even after long-term storage and maintains a transparent or translucent appearance.
本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とともに、グリセリンを組み合わせて用いることによって、長期保存後でも、その形状を保ち保形性に優れ、また、透明乃至半透明な外観を維持するロキソプロフェン含有外用固形剤が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has used loxoprofen or a salt thereof in combination with glycerin to maintain the shape and maintain a transparent or translucent appearance even after long-term storage and maintain a transparent or translucent appearance. The present invention was completed by finding that a solid preparation for external use was obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の成分(A)及び(B)を含有する外用固形剤を提供するものである。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
(B)グリセリン
また、本発明は、グリセリンを含有することを特徴とするロキソプロフェン又はその塩含有外用固形剤の形状保持剤を提供するものである。
さらに、本発明は、グリセリンを含有することを特徴とするロキソプロフェン又はその塩含有外用固形剤の透明化剤を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a solid preparation for external use containing the following components (A) and (B).
(A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof (B) Glycerin The present invention also provides a shape-retaining agent for loxoprofen or a salt-containing external solid preparation containing glycerin.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a clearing agent for loxoprofen or a salt-containing external solid preparation containing glycerin.
本発明の外用固形剤は、長期保存や高温保存後でも透明乃至半透明な外観を維持し、また、長期保存後でも保形性にも優れるため、商品価値が高い。
また、本発明の形状保持剤は、外用固形剤の形状保持能に優れる。
また、本発明の透明性付与剤は、外用固形剤の透明性調節能に優れる。
The solid preparation for external use of the present invention has a high commercial value because it maintains a transparent or translucent appearance even after long-term storage or high-temperature storage, and is excellent in shape retention even after long-term storage.
Moreover, the shape retention agent of this invention is excellent in the shape retention ability of the external solid agent.
Moreover, the transparency imparting agent of the present invention is excellent in the transparency control ability of the external solid preparation.
<成分(A)>
本発明の外用固形剤に含まれるロキソプロフェン又はその塩には、ロキソプロフェンそのもののほか、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらにはこれらと水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。本発明においては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名:Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
ロキソプロフェン又はその塩は公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
<Component (A)>
The loxoprofen or a salt thereof contained in the external solid preparation of the present invention includes loxoprofen itself, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of loxoprofen, and a solvate of these with water, alcohol and the like. In the present invention, loxoprofen sodium hydrate (chemical name: Monosodium 2- [4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl] phenyl] propanoate dihydrate) is preferable.
Loxoprofen or a salt thereof is a known compound, and can be produced by a known method, or a commercially available product can be used.
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水和物換算)の含有量は、所望の消炎鎮痛効果に応じて適宜検討すればよく、外用固形剤100質量部中、0.01〜10質量部が好ましく、0.1〜5質量部がより好ましく、0.5〜3質量部がさらに好ましい。 The content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydrate) may be appropriately determined according to the desired anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, and is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the external solid preparation. 0.1-5 mass parts is more preferable, and 0.5-3 mass parts is still more preferable.
<成分(B)>
本発明の外用固形剤に含まれるグリセリンは、化学名が1,2,3−プロパントリオールである公知の化合物である。
グリセリンの含有量は、所望の外用固形剤における形状保持能や透明性調節能等に応じて適宜検討すればよく、外用固形剤100質量部中、1〜60質量部が好ましく、3〜50質量部がより好ましく、5〜40質量部がさらに好ましい。
また、(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水和物換算)と(B)グリセリンとの含有量の質量比率〔(B)/(A)〕としては、適度な硬さの付与及び外観の観点から、1〜60が好ましく、3〜50がより好ましく、5〜40がさらに好ましい。
<Component (B)>
Glycerin contained in the external solid preparation of the present invention is a known compound having a chemical name of 1,2,3-propanetriol.
The content of glycerin may be appropriately determined according to the shape retention ability and transparency control ability of the desired external solid agent, and is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, and 3 to 50 masses in 100 parts by mass of the external solid agent. Part is more preferable, and 5 to 40 parts by mass is even more preferable.
Moreover, as mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of content of (A) loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydrate) and (B) glycerin, imparting appropriate hardness and appearance From a viewpoint, 1-60 are preferable, 3-50 are more preferable, and 5-40 are more preferable.
また、グリセリンは、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。例えば、第16改正日本薬局方解説書に記載の「グリセリン」や「濃グリセリン」を使用すればよい。 In addition, glycerin can be produced by a known method, or a commercially available product can be used. For example, “glycerin” or “concentrated glycerin” described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia manual may be used.
本発明の外用固形剤は、第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則等に記載の公知の方法に基づき、成分(A)及び(B)を、必要に応じて、通常用いられる外用固形剤の基剤やその他製剤添加物と混合し、溶解又は分散させ、次いで固化等することにより製造することができる。本発明においては、外用固形剤の塗布・塗擦時のべたつきや展延性を考慮すると、外用固形剤の基剤としては、石けんゲル基剤が好ましい。 The external solid preparation of the present invention is based on the publicly known methods described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparation, etc., and the components (A) and (B) are added to the commonly used external solid preparation base as necessary. It can be produced by mixing with an agent or other preparation additives, dissolving or dispersing, and then solidifying. In the present invention, a soap gel base is preferable as the base of the external solid agent in consideration of stickiness and spreadability during application / coating of the external solid agent.
<成分(C)>
本発明の外用固形剤の基剤としては、飽和高級脂肪酸塩(以下、成分(C)ということもある。)を含むものが好ましい。
飽和高級脂肪酸塩としては、炭素数12〜22のものが好ましい。例えば、ラウリン酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩、ペンタデカン酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、マルガリン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、イソステアリン酸塩、アラキジン酸塩、ベヘン酸塩等が挙げられ、これらを単独で用いてもよく2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、炭素数14〜22のものがより好ましく、具体的にはパルミチン酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、イソステアリン酸塩が好ましく、ステアリン酸塩、イソステアリン酸塩がより好ましいものとして挙げられる。
また、斯様な塩としては、アルミニウム塩、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、マグネシウム塩等の無機塩が好ましく、ナトリウム塩が特に好ましい。
また、飽和高級脂肪酸塩の好適な具体例としては、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、イソステアリン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、より好ましくはステアリン酸ナトリウムである。
<Ingredient (C)>
As the base for the external solid preparation of the present invention, those containing a saturated higher fatty acid salt (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (C)) are preferred.
The saturated higher fatty acid salt is preferably one having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. Examples include laurate, myristate, pentadecanoate, palmitate, margarate, stearate, isostearate, arachidate, behenate, etc., and these may be used alone Two or more kinds may be used in combination. Among these, those having 14 to 22 carbon atoms are more preferable, specifically, palmitate, myristate, stearate and isostearate are preferable, and stearate and isostearate are more preferable. It is done.
Moreover, as such a salt, inorganic salts, such as aluminum salt, potassium salt, sodium salt, magnesium salt, are preferable, and sodium salt is especially preferable.
Specific examples of the saturated higher fatty acid salt include sodium myristate, potassium myristate, sodium palmitate, aluminum stearate, potassium stearate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium isostearate and the like. More preferred is sodium stearate.
なお、飽和高級脂肪酸塩を外用固形剤に含有せしめる場合、飽和高級脂肪酸、好ましくは炭素数12〜22のもの及びこれと塩を形成するカチオンを解離する化合物(水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等)を配合して飽和高級脂肪酸塩を形成させてもよい。また、飽和高級脂肪酸塩(飽和高級脂肪酸のナトリウム塩等)を含む石けん用素地や薬用石けんを用いてもよい。 In addition, when a saturated higher fatty acid salt is contained in a solid preparation for external use, a saturated higher fatty acid, preferably a compound having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and a compound that dissociates a cation that forms a salt with the saturated higher fatty acid (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, etc.) May be added to form a saturated higher fatty acid salt. A soap base or a medicinal soap containing a saturated higher fatty acid salt (such as a sodium salt of a saturated higher fatty acid) may also be used.
飽和高級脂肪酸塩の含有量としては、外用固形剤100質量部中、0.1〜30質量部が好ましく、0.5〜20質量部がより好ましく、1〜15質量部がさらに好ましく、5〜10質量部が特に好ましい。
また、(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水和物換算)と(C)飽和高級脂肪酸塩との含有量の質量比率〔(C)/(A)〕としては、外用固形剤に適度な硬さを付与する観点から、1〜25が好ましく、3〜15がより好ましく、5〜10がさらに好ましい。
As content of saturated higher fatty acid salt, 0.1-30 mass parts is preferable in 100 mass parts of external solid preparations, 0.5-20 mass parts is more preferable, 1-15 mass parts is further more preferable, 5- 10 parts by mass is particularly preferred.
In addition, the mass ratio [(C) / (A)] of the content of (A) loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride) and (C) a saturated higher fatty acid salt is appropriate for a solid preparation for external use. From the viewpoint of imparting hardness, 1 to 25 is preferable, 3 to 15 is more preferable, and 5 to 10 is more preferable.
<成分(D)>
本発明の外用固形剤の基剤としては、成分(C)に加えて、アルコール(以下、成分(D)ということもある。)を含むものが好ましい。斯かるアルコールは外用固形剤の基剤として機能する。
また、上記成分(D)のアルコールは、成分(B)のグリセリンと成分(E)テルペン類のうちアルコール性水酸基を有するものとを除くアルコールを意味する。
上記アルコールとしては、1価アルコール、多価アルコールに大別され、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
上記1価アルコールとしては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、メタノール変性アルコール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、八アセチルしょ糖変性アルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール変性アルコール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、エタノール、メタノール変性アルコール、イソプロパノール、八アセチルしょ糖変性アルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール変性アルコール等が好ましい。
<Component (D)>
As the base of the external solid preparation of the present invention, those containing alcohol (hereinafter also referred to as component (D)) in addition to component (C) are preferable. Such an alcohol functions as a base for an external solid preparation.
Moreover, the alcohol of the said component (D) means alcohol except the thing which has alcoholic hydroxyl group among the glycerol of a component (B) and component (E) terpenes.
As said alcohol, it divides roughly into monohydric alcohol and a polyhydric alcohol, 1 type may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
Examples of the monohydric alcohol include methanol, ethanol, methanol-modified alcohol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, octaacetyl sucrose-modified alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, and phenylethyl alcohol-modified alcohol. Among these, ethanol, methanol-modified alcohol, isopropanol, octaacetyl sucrose-modified alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol-modified alcohol and the like are preferable.
また、多価アルコールはアルコール性水酸基を複数有し、具体的には、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール等の2価アルコール;3価アルコール;エリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等の糖アルコール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールが好ましい。
なお、アルコールとして多価アルコールを用いる場合は、外観変化抑制の観点で、1,3−ブチレングリコールを組み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。
The polyhydric alcohol has a plurality of alcoholic hydroxyl groups, specifically, dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol. Trivalent alcohol; sugar alcohols such as erythritol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like. Among these, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol are preferable.
In addition, when using a polyhydric alcohol as alcohol, it is preferable to use combining 1, 3- butylene glycol from a viewpoint of appearance change suppression.
アルコールの含有量としては、通常、外用固形剤100質量部中、10〜90質量部であり、15〜85質量部が好ましく、20〜80質量部がより好ましい。
また、(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水和物換算)と(D)アルコールとの含有量の質量比率〔(D)/(A)〕としては、外用固形剤に適度な硬さを付与する観点から、10〜90が好ましく、15〜85がより好ましく、20〜80がさらに好ましい。
一価アルコールの含有量としては、外用固形剤100質量部中、5〜70質量部が好ましく、7〜60質量部がより好ましく、10〜50質量部がさらに好ましい。
また、多価アルコール(成分(B)のグリセリンを除く)の含有量としては、外用固形剤100質量部中、5〜80質量部が好ましく、10〜70質量部がより好ましく、20〜60質量部がさらに好ましい。
As content of alcohol, it is 10-90 mass parts normally in 100 mass parts of external preparation solids, 15-85 mass parts is preferable, and 20-80 mass parts is more preferable.
In addition, (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydrate) and (D) the mass ratio of the content of alcohol [(D) / (A)] From a viewpoint to provide, 10-90 are preferable, 15-85 are more preferable, and 20-80 are more preferable.
As content of monohydric alcohol, 5-70 mass parts is preferable in 100 mass parts of external solid preparations, 7-60 mass parts is more preferable, and 10-50 mass parts is further more preferable.
Moreover, as content of polyhydric alcohol (except glycerol of a component (B)), 5-80 mass parts is preferable in 100 mass parts of external preparations, 10-70 mass parts is more preferable, and 20-60 masses is preferable. Part is more preferred.
本発明の外用固形剤は、上述のとおり、第十六改正日本薬局方 製剤総則等に記載の公知の方法に基づき、必要に応じて成分(C)、成分(D)やその他製剤添加物と混合し、溶解又は分散させ、次いで固化等することにより製造することができる。 As described above, the solid preparation for external use of the present invention is based on known methods described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations, etc. It can be produced by mixing, dissolving or dispersing, and then solidifying.
上記その他製剤添加物としては、例えば、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、クロタミトン、スクワラン、スクワレン、セバシン酸ジエチル、ヒマシ油、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル等の油分;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エスエル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロマクロゴール、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル等の界面活性剤;オレイルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール等の高級アルコール;塩酸、酢酸ナトリウム水和物、酒石酸、酒石酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、乳酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム等のpH調節剤;抗酸化剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独でも2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the other preparation additives include oils such as diisopropyl adipate, crotamiton, squalane, squalene, diethyl sebacate, castor oil, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate; sucrose fatty acid ester , Surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sodium lauryl sulfate, lauromacrogol, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether; oleyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, etc. Higher alcohol; hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate hydrate, tartaric acid, sodium tartrate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate hydrate, sodium lactate, sodium malate pH adjusting agents and the like; antioxidants, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記抗酸化剤としては、例えば、亜硝酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アルファチオグリセリン、エデト酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、塩酸システイン、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、クエン酸水和物、ジクロルイソシアヌール酸カリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム、天然ビタミンE、トコフェロール、d−δ−トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、濃縮混合トコフェロール、パルミチン酸アスコルビン酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ペンタエリスリチル−テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、没食子酸プロピル、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、リンゴ酸等が挙げられる。中でも、亜硝酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、天然ビタミンE、トコフェロール、d−δ−トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム等が好ましい。
本発明の外用固形剤に抗酸化剤を含有せしめる場合、その含有量は、抗酸化剤の種類等に応じて適宜検討すればよいが、外用固形剤100質量部中、0.01〜50質量部が好ましく、0.02〜10質量部がより好ましく、0.03〜2質量部がさらに好ましい。
Examples of the antioxidant include sodium nitrite, ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid stearate, sodium hydrogen sulfite, alpha thioglycerin, sodium edetate, erythorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, dry sodium sulfite, and citric acid hydrate. Product, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, sodium thioglycolate, sodium thiomalate, natural vitamin E, tocopherol, d-δ-tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, concentrated mixed tocopherol, ascorbic acid palmitate, sodium pyrosulfite Butylhydroxyanisole, 1,3-butylene glycol, benzotriazole, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl Yl) propionate], propyl gallate, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and malic acid. Among them, sodium nitrite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, dibutylhydroxytoluene, natural vitamin E, tocopherol, d-δ-tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, sodium pyrosulfite, butylhydroxyanisole, 1,3-butylene glycol, sodium pyrosulfite, etc. preferable.
When the antioxidant is added to the external solid preparation of the present invention, the content may be appropriately determined according to the type of the antioxidant, etc., but in an amount of 0.01 to 50 mass in 100 mass parts of the external solid preparation. Part is preferable, 0.02 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.03 to 2 parts by mass is further preferable.
また、抗酸化剤として、リンゴ酸及び/又はクエン酸水和物を用いる場合は、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸と併用するのが好ましい。抗酸化剤を含む場合におけるリンゴ酸及び/又はクエン酸水和物の含有量としては、外用固形剤100質量部中、0.1〜3質量部が好ましく、一方、高級脂肪酸の含有量としては、0.1〜5質量部が好ましい。 Further, when malic acid and / or citric acid hydrate is used as an antioxidant, it is preferably used in combination with higher fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and isostearic acid. The content of malic acid and / or citric acid hydrate in the case of containing an antioxidant is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the external solid preparation, while the content of higher fatty acids is as follows. 0.1 to 5 parts by mass is preferable.
また、本発明の外用固形剤には、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩以外の薬物、例えば、局所刺激成分、鎮痛成分、抗炎症成分、殺菌・消毒成分、収れん・保護成分、血行促進成分、抗ヒスタミン成分、生薬類等が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上を含んでいてもよい。 Further, the solid preparation for external use of the present invention includes drugs other than loxoprofen or a salt thereof, for example, local irritation component, analgesic component, anti-inflammatory component, bactericidal / disinfecting component, astringent / protective component, blood circulation promoting component, antihistamine component, Herbal medicines etc. are mentioned, and these may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types.
局所刺激成分としては、例えば、カプサイシン、テルペン類、ノナン酸バニリルアミド等が挙げられる。
鎮痛成分としては、例えば、サリチル酸、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸メチル等が挙げられる。
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム等が挙げられる。
殺菌・消毒成分としては、例えば、チモール等が挙げられる。収れん・保護成分としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。
血行促進成分としては、例えば、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ヘパリン類似物質、ポリエチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
Examples of the local stimulation component include capsaicin, terpenes, nonanoic acid vanillylamide, and the like.
Examples of the analgesic component include salicylic acid, glycol salicylate, and methyl salicylate.
Examples of the anti-inflammatory component include glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and the like.
Examples of the sterilizing / disinfecting component include thymol. Examples of the astringent / protective component include zinc oxide.
Examples of the blood circulation promoting component include benzyl nicotinate, heparin-like substances, sodium polyethylene sulfonate, and the like.
抗ヒスタミン成分としては、例えば、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、イソチペンジル塩酸塩、イプロヘプチン塩酸塩、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、カルビノキサミンジフェニルジスルホン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、dl−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、d−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ジフェテロール塩酸塩、ジフェテロールリン酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、フェネタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、メキタジン、メトジラジン塩酸塩、メブヒドロリンナパジシル酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩等が挙げられる。
生薬類としては、例えば、アルニカ、鬱金、黄柏、黄連、乾姜桂皮、紅花、山梔子、セイヨウトチノミ、蕃椒、木天蓼、楊梅皮等及びこれらの抽出物(エキスやチンキ等)が挙げられる。
Antihistamine components include, for example, azelastine hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, istipendil hydrochloride, iproheptin hydrochloride, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, carbinoxamine diphenyl disulfonate, carbinoxamine maleate, Clemastine fumarate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotifen fumarate, difeterol hydrochloride, difeterol phosphate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline theocrate , Diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydramine tannate, triprolysine hydrochloride, tripelenamine hydrochloride, tondilamine hydrochloride, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, mequitazi , Methdilazine hydrochloride, main blanking hydro Linna Paji sills salts include emetine Das Chin fumarate salt.
Examples of herbal medicines include arnica, gold, yellow cocoon, yellow ream, dried cinnamon cinnamon, safflower, mountain lion, horse chestnut, cocoon, wood tengu, ume plum, and extracts thereof (extract, tincture, etc.). It is done.
<成分(E)>
本発明の外用固形剤には、上述したとおり、種々の薬物を含有せしめることができるが、中でも、鎮痛鎮痒作用に基づく局所刺激作用及び保形性の観点から、テルペン類(以下、成分(E)ということもある。)を含有せしめることが好ましい。テルペン類は、特に限定されるものでなく、モノテルペン、セスキテルペン等が挙げられる。
斯様なテルペン類としては、例えば、イソボルネオール、イロン、オシメン、カルベオール、カルボタナセトン、カルボメントン、カルボン、カレン、カロン、カンフェン、カンフル、ゲラニオール、サビネン、サフラナール、シクロシトラール、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネル酸、シトロネロール、シネオール、シメン、シルベストレン、イソツジョール、ツジョン、テルピネオール、テルピネン、テルピノレン、トリシクレン、ネロール、ピネン、ピノカンフェオール、ピノール、ピペリテノン、フェランドラール、フェランドレン、フェンチェン、フェンチルアルコール、ペリリルアルコール、ペリリルアルデヒド、ボルネオール、ミルセン、メントール、メントン、ヨノール、ヨノン、リナロール、リモネン等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、保形性の観点から、カンフル、ゲラニオール、シトロネラール、テルピネオール、ボルネオール、メントール、リモネン等が好ましく、カンフル、メントールがより好ましく、dl−カンフル、l−メントール、dl−メントールが特に好ましい。
<Ingredient (E)>
As described above, the solid preparation for external use of the present invention can contain various drugs. Among them, terpenes (hereinafter referred to as components (E) from the viewpoint of local stimulating action and shape retention based on analgesic and antipruritic action. )).) Is preferably included. Terpenes are not particularly limited, and examples include monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes.
Examples of such terpenes include, for example, isoborneol, iron, osimene, carbeol, carbotanaseton, carbomenton, carvone, caren, caron, camphene, camphor, geraniol, sabinene, safranal, cyclocitral, citral, citronellal, citronellic acid, Citronellol, Cineol, Cymen, Silvestrene, Isotjojol, Tujon, Terpineol, Terpinene, Terpinolene, Tricyclene, Nerol, Pinene, Pinoccampheol, Pinol, Piperithenone, Ferrandral, Ferrandrene, Fentchen, Fentyl alcohol, Perillyl alcohol , Perylaldehyde, borneol, myrcene, menthol, menthone, yonor, yonon, linalool, limonene, etc. It may be used in combination thereof alone or. Among these, from the viewpoint of shape retention, camphor, geraniol, citronellal, terpineol, borneol, menthol, limonene and the like are preferable, camphor and menthol are more preferable, and dl-camphor, l-menthol and dl-menthol are particularly preferable.
また、上記テルペン類を外用固形剤に含有せしめる場合、上述のようなテルペン類を含む精油を用いてもよい。
斯様な精油としては、例えば、アニス油、イランイラン油、イリス油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カナンガ油、カミツレ油、カヤプト油、カラウェー油、クベブ油、グレープフルーツ油、ケイヒ油、コリアンダー油、サフラン油、サンショウ油、シソ油、シトリオドラ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、ショウズク油、樟脳油、ジンジャーグラス油、スペアミント油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、ダイウイキョウ油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、バジル油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ピメント油、プチグレン油、ベイ油、ペニローヤル油、ヘノポジ油、ベルガモット油、ボアドローズ油、ホウショウ油、マジョラン油、マンダリン油、メリッサ油、ユーカリ油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中でも、イランイラン油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、ケイヒ油、シソ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が好ましく、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、ハッカ油がより好ましく、ハッカ油が特に好ましい。
In addition, when the above-mentioned terpenes are contained in an external solid preparation, an essential oil containing the terpenes as described above may be used.
Such essential oils include, for example, anise oil, ylang ylang oil, iris oil, fennel oil, orange oil, cananga oil, chamomile oil, kayap oil, caraway oil, kubeb oil, grapefruit oil, cinnamon oil, coriander oil, saffron oil Oil, salamander, perilla oil, citriodora oil, citronella oil, ginger oil, gingergrass oil, gingergrass oil, spearmint oil, mint oil, geranium oil, geranium oil, clove oil, turpentine oil, spruce oil , Neroli oil, basil oil, peppermint oil, palmarosa oil, pimento oil, petitgren oil, bay oil, peniroyal oil, henoposi oil, bergamot oil, bored rose oil, pepper oil, marjolan oil, mandarin oil, melissa oil, eucalyptus oil, lime Oil, lavender oil, linaloe oil, lemon , Lemongrass oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, Roman chamomile oil, and the like, may be used in combination thereof alone or.
Among these, ylang ylang oil, fennel oil, orange oil, chamomile oil, cinnamon oil, perilla oil, citronella oil, ginger oil, camphor oil, mint oil, geranium oil, clove oil, turpentine oil, spruce oil, neroli oil Mint oil, palmarosa oil, bergamot oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil, linaloe oil, lemon oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, roman chamomile oil, etc., camphor oil, mint oil, mint oil are more preferred, mint Oil is particularly preferred.
また、テルペン類の含有量は、外用固形剤における所望の鎮痛鎮痒作用に基づく局所刺激作用等に応じて適宜検討すればよく、外用固形剤100質量部中、0.01〜15質量部が好ましく、0.1〜10質量部がより好ましく、0.5〜7質量部がさらに好ましい。
また、(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩(ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水和物換算)と(E)テルペン類との含有量の質量比率〔(E)/(A)〕としては、0.01〜15が好ましく、0.1〜10がより好ましく、0.5〜7が更に好ましい。
Further, the content of terpenes may be appropriately determined according to the local stimulating action based on the desired analgesic and antipruritic action in the external solid preparation, and is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the external solid preparation. 0.1-10 mass parts is more preferable, and 0.5-7 mass parts is still more preferable.
Moreover, as a mass ratio [(E) / (A)] of content of (A) loxoprofen or a salt thereof (in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydrate) and (E) terpenes, 0.01 to 15 is preferable, 0.1-10 are more preferable and 0.5-7 are still more preferable.
なお、テルペン類が水酸基を有する場合は、その水酸基とロキソプロフェンのカルボキシ基とのエステル形成を抑制する観点で、尿素、炭酸カルシウムや炭酸マグネシウム等の炭酸金属塩、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール等をさらに含有せしめてもよい。これらを含む場合におけるこれら成分の含有量は、適宜検討すればよいが、外用固形剤100質量部中、尿素は0.5〜3質量部含有せしめるのが好ましい。この場合特に、炭酸金属塩は0.01〜3質量部含有せしめるのが好ましく、亜硫酸水素ナトリウムは0.01〜2質量部含有せしめるのが好ましく、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾールは0.01〜2質量部含有せしめるのが好ましい。 When terpenes have a hydroxyl group, from the viewpoint of suppressing ester formation between the hydroxyl group and the carboxy group of loxoprofen, metal carbonates such as urea, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen sulfite, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole Etc. may be further contained. The content of these components in the case of containing these may be appropriately examined, but it is preferable to contain 0.5 to 3 parts by mass of urea in 100 parts by mass of the external solid preparation. In this case, in particular, 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of metal carbonate is preferably contained, 0.01 to 2 parts by mass of sodium bisulfite is preferably contained, and 0.01 to 2 parts by mass of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole. It is preferable to contain a part.
本発明の外用固形剤は容器に収納するものであるが、その容器としては、密閉容器を用いるのが好ましい。密閉容器としては、押出し式やダイヤル式の繰り上げ下げ式容器が、外用固形剤の使用・収納の観点から好ましい。 The external solid preparation of the present invention is housed in a container, and it is preferable to use a sealed container as the container. As the sealed container, an extrusion type or dial type lifting and lowering type container is preferable from the viewpoint of use and storage of the external solid agent.
そして、後記実施例に記載のとおり、本発明の外用固形剤は保形性に優れ、さらに透明な外観を有するため、商品価値が高い。
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩は、フェニルプロピオン酸系非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤としての消炎鎮痛効果を発揮するので、本発明の外用固形剤は医療用医薬品やOTC医薬品として用いることができ、経皮吸収型の鎮痛・抗炎症剤として極めて有用である。対象となる症状、疾患としては、変形性関節症、肩関節周囲炎、腱・腱鞘炎、腱周囲炎、上腕骨上顆炎、筋肉痛、外傷後の腫脹・疼痛、肩こり、肩こりに伴う肩の痛み、腰痛、関節痛、腱鞘炎、肘の痛み、打撲、捻挫、骨折痛、筋肉疲労等が挙げられる。
As described in Examples below, the external solid preparation of the present invention is excellent in shape retention and has a transparent appearance, and therefore has a high commercial value.
Moreover, since loxoprofen or a salt thereof exhibits an anti-inflammatory analgesic effect as a phenylpropionic acid-based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic, the external solid preparation of the present invention can be used as a medical drug or an OTC drug, and transdermally absorbed. It is extremely useful as a type of analgesic / anti-inflammatory agent. Applicable symptoms and diseases include osteoarthritis, shoulder periarthritis, tendon / tendonitis, peritonitis, humerus condyleitis, muscle pain, swelling / pain after trauma, shoulder stiffness, shoulder stiffness Pain, low back pain, joint pain, tendonitis, elbow pain, bruise, sprain, fracture pain, muscle fatigue and the like.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
試験例1
表1に示す濃度になるように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物、l−メントール、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、プロピレングリコール、日本薬局方濃グリセリン、マクロゴール400、エタノール及び水を混合して溶解し、外用固形剤用液を得た。得られた外用固形剤用液50mLを透明な10Kガラス瓶に充填し室温で固化させ、ガラス瓶に充填した外用固形剤を得た。
得られた外用固形剤の外観(透明性)を肉眼で確認し、次いで、これを40℃相対湿度75%で保存して、1週間後の外用固形剤における保存前後の減少率を測定した。減少率の測定は、保存前後の外用固形剤の体積を測定することにより求めた。結果を表1に示した。
Test example 1
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate, l-menthol, sodium stearate, propylene glycol, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Concentrated Glycerin, Macrogol 400, ethanol and water are mixed and dissolved so that the concentrations shown in Table 1 are obtained. A working solution was obtained. 50 mL of the obtained external solid preparation liquid was filled into a transparent 10K glass bottle and solidified at room temperature to obtain an external solid preparation filled in the glass bottle.
The appearance (transparency) of the obtained external solid preparation was confirmed with the naked eye, and then stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity, and the decrease rate before and after storage in the external solid preparation after 1 week was measured. The reduction rate was determined by measuring the volume of the external solid preparation before and after storage. The results are shown in Table 1.
参考例と実施例の対比より、グリセリンは外用固形剤の外観を透明にし、保形性も高めることがわかる。
したがって、グリセリンは、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩含有外用固形剤の透明化剤又は形状保持剤としての作用を有することがわかった。
From the comparison between the reference examples and the examples, it can be seen that glycerin makes the appearance of the solid preparation for external use transparent and enhances the shape retention.
Therefore, it was found that glycerin has an effect as a clarifying agent or a shape-retaining agent for loxoprofen or a salt-containing external solid preparation.
試験例2
ブリトン−ロビンソン広域緩衝液(pH7)と無水エタノールを1:1で混合して混液を調製し、表2に示す濃度になるように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物、ステアリン酸ナトリウム及び日本薬局方濃グリセリンを上記混液に溶解させ、pHを8に調整して外用固形剤用液を得た。
得られた外用固形剤用液10mLを透明な10Kガラス瓶に充填し室温で固化させ、ガラス瓶に充填した外用固形剤を得た。
得られた外用固形剤を室温で保存して、保存開始時及び3日後の外用固形剤における外観(透明性)を肉眼で確認し、さらに外用固形剤の3日保存後の減少率を、試験例1と同様にして算出した。結果を表2に示した。
Test example 2
A mixture of Briton-Robinson broad-area buffer (pH 7) and absolute ethanol was prepared at a ratio of 1: 1, and loxoprofen sodium hydrate, sodium stearate and Japanese Pharmacopoeia concentrated glycerin were mixed to the concentrations shown in Table 2. Was dissolved in the above mixed solution, and the pH was adjusted to 8 to obtain a liquid for external solid preparation.
10 mL of the obtained liquid for external solid preparation was filled in a transparent 10K glass bottle and solidified at room temperature to obtain an external solid preparation filled in the glass bottle.
The obtained solid preparation for external use is stored at room temperature, and the appearance (transparency) of the solid preparation for external use at the start of storage and after 3 days is confirmed with the naked eye. Calculation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示すように、グリセリンを含有せず、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を含有する外用固形剤(参考例3)は、その外観が保存の前後において不透明(白濁)であり、保存3日後には、保存開始時と比較して著しい外用固形剤の体積減少が認められた。
一方、グリセリンを含有する外用固形剤(実施例3)は、その外観が保存の前後において透明であった。また、保存開始時と比較して外用固形剤の体積減少もほとんど認められなかった。
この結果より、グリセリンは、外用固形剤の外観を透明にする機能を有することと、外用固形剤の保形性を高め、外用固形剤の形状保持剤としての作用を有することがわかる。
したがって、グリセリンはロキソプロフェン又はその塩含有外用固形剤の透明化剤又は形状保持剤としての作用を有することがわかった。
As shown in Table 2, the external solid preparation containing no glycerin and containing loxoprofen sodium hydrate (Reference Example 3) is opaque (white turbid) before and after storage, and after 3 days storage As a result, the volume of the solid preparation for external use was significantly reduced as compared with that at the start of storage.
On the other hand, the external solid preparation (Example 3) containing glycerin was transparent in appearance before and after storage. Moreover, the volume reduction of the external preparation solid was hardly recognized compared with the time of storage start.
From this result, it can be seen that glycerin has a function of making the appearance of the external solid preparation transparent, enhances the shape retention of the external solid preparation, and acts as a shape retention agent for the external solid preparation.
Therefore, it was found that glycerin has an effect as a clarifying agent or a shape-retaining agent for loxoprofen or a salt-containing solid preparation for external use.
試験例3
表3に示す濃度になるように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物、日本薬局方濃グリセリン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、マクロゴール400及びエタノールを水に配合し、pHを8に調整して外用固形剤用液を得た。
得られた外用固形剤用液10mLを透明な10Kガラス瓶に充填し室温で固化させ、ガラス瓶に充填した外用固形剤を得た。
得られた外用固形剤を80℃で保存して、保存開始時及び5、6、7日後の外用固形剤における外観(澄明性)を肉眼で確認した。結果を表3に示した。
Test example 3
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate, Japanese pharmacopoeia concentrated glycerin, sodium stearate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, macrogol 400 and ethanol are mixed in water to a concentration shown in Table 3, and the pH is adjusted to 8 To obtain a solid preparation liquid for external use.
10 mL of the obtained liquid for external solid preparation was filled in a transparent 10K glass bottle and solidified at room temperature to obtain an external solid preparation filled in the glass bottle.
The obtained external solid preparation was stored at 80 ° C., and the appearance (clarity) of the external solid preparation at the start of storage and after 5, 6 and 7 days was visually confirmed. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3に示すように、実施例4〜7の外用固形剤は、過酷な高温保存後下であっても、澄明な外観を保っていた。
この結果より、グリセリンは、外用固形剤の外観を澄明にする機能を有することがわかった。
As shown in Table 3, the external solid preparations of Examples 4 to 7 maintained a clear appearance even under severe storage after high temperature.
From this result, it was found that glycerin has a function of clarifying the appearance of the external solid preparation.
試験例4
表4〜7に示す各成分を所望により加熱して溶解し、容器に充填後室温に冷却して、処方1〜20の外用固形剤を製造した。
Test example 4
Each component shown in Tables 4 to 7 was heated and dissolved as desired, filled in a container and then cooled to room temperature, to produce a solid preparation for external use of formulations 1 to 20.
Claims (10)
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩
(B)グリセリン An external solid preparation containing the following components (A) and (B).
(A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof (B) Glycerin
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