JP6100433B2 - 電源 - Google Patents
電源 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6100433B2 JP6100433B2 JP2016502024A JP2016502024A JP6100433B2 JP 6100433 B2 JP6100433 B2 JP 6100433B2 JP 2016502024 A JP2016502024 A JP 2016502024A JP 2016502024 A JP2016502024 A JP 2016502024A JP 6100433 B2 JP6100433 B2 JP 6100433B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102100039435 C-X-C motif chemokine 17 Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 101000889048 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 17 Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/324—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering clock frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3287—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3296—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering the supply or operating voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0222—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal
- H03F1/0227—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal using supply converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0458—Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/1607—Supply circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0025—Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0045—Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/008—Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/102—A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/411—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/516—Some amplifier stages of an amplifier use supply voltages of different value
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
本願は、2013年3月14日に出願された、「電源(Power Supply)」と題された米国仮特許出願番号第61/785,588号の優先権を主張し、その全内容が引用により援用される。
1.開示の分野
本願は電源に関し、より特定的にはエンベロープトラッキング電力増幅器システムのための電源に関する。
モバイル機器はさまざまな無線技術を用いて通信し、それらの中には、エンベロープトラッキング電源を有する無線周波数(radio frequency:RF)電力増幅器(power amplifier:PA)システムを用いて無線信号を送信するものもある。モバイル機器は、RF PAシステムのための電力源を提供するバッテリも有する。しかし、バッテリは有限の電力源である。したがって、RF PAシステムの電源は電力効率が良いことが好ましい。また、バッテリ電圧は、モバイル機器内の他の回路からの電力要求のために垂下し得る。バッテリ電圧の変動によって、RF PAシステムのシグナルインテグリティが劣化し得る。
本開示の実施形態は、RF入力信号をRF出力信号に増幅する無線周波数(RF)電力増幅器のための電源を含む。上記電源は、上記電源への入力電圧を上記RF電力増幅器の第1の供給電圧に変換する第1の電力変換器を含む。上記電源は、上記入力電圧および上記第1の供給電圧を受信し、上記入力電圧または上記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を、上記RF電力増幅器の第2の供給電圧の少なくとも一部に選択的に変換する第2の電力変換器を含む。
ここでいくつかの実施形態を詳細に参照し、その例を添付の図面に示す。なお、可能な場合は必ず、同様または類似の参照番号が図面で用いられ得、同様または類似の機能性を示し得ることに留意されたい。図面および添付の説明は、例示のためのみにさまざまな実施形態を示す。当業者は以下の説明から、ここに例示される構造および方法の代替実施形態がここに説明される原理から逸脱することなく採用され得ることを容易に認識するであろう。ここに使用される「推定する」「決定する」または「演算する」という用語は互いに交換可能に用いられ得る。
Claims (20)
- RF入力信号をRF出力信号に増幅する無線周波数(RF)電力増幅器のための電源であって、前記電源は、
前記電源への入力電圧を前記RF電力増幅器の第1の供給電圧に変換する第1の電力変換器と、
前記入力電圧および前記第1の供給電圧を受信し、前記入力電圧または前記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を、前記RF電力増幅器の第2の供給電圧の少なくとも一部に選択的に変換する第2の電力変換器とを備える、電源。 - 前記RF入力信号の振幅を示す振幅信号に基づいて、前記第2の電力変換器への供給制御信号を生成する制御回路をさらに備え、
前記第2の電力変換器は、前記供給制御信号に基づいて、前記RF電力増幅器の前記第2の供給電圧の前記一部のレベルを制御する、請求項1に記載の電源。 - 前記第2の電力変換器は、前記電源への前記入力電圧のレベルに基づいて、前記入力電圧または前記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を変換のために選択する、請求項1に記載の電源。
- 前記第2の電力変換器は、前記入力電圧または前記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を第1の出力電圧に選択的に変換し、さらに、
前記入力電圧を受信し、前記入力電圧を第2の出力電圧に変換する第3の電力変換器と、
前記第1の出力電圧および前記第2の出力電圧を前記RF電力増幅器の前記第2の供給電圧に結合する電力結合器回路とを備える、請求項1に記載の電源。 - 前記電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の振幅が閾値未満であることに応答して、前記電源は前記第3の電力変換器を無効にする、請求項4に記載の電源。
- 前記RF電力増幅器への前記第1の供給電圧と前記RF電力増幅器への前記第2の供給電圧との間に結合されるスイッチをさらに備え、
前記電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の前記振幅が閾値未満であることに応答して、前記電源は前記第2の電力変換器を無効にし、前記スイッチを閉じて前記第1の供給電圧と前記第2の供給電圧とを接続する、請求項5に記載の電源。 - 前記電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の前記振幅が前記閾値未満であることに応答して、前記電源は前記第3の電力変換器を無効にする一方で前記第2の電力変換器を有効にし続ける、請求項5に記載の電源。
- 前記第3の電力変換器は、前記第1の電力変換器および前記第2の電力変換器よりも高い周波数で動作する、請求項4に記載の電源。
- 前記第1の電力変換器は第1のスイッチング電力変換器であり、前記第2の電力変換器は第2のスイッチング電力変換器であり、前記第3の電力変換器はリニア電力変換器である、請求項4に記載の電源。
- 前記第1の供給電圧は、前記RF電力増幅器の第1の段に電力を提供し、前記第2の供給電圧は、前記第1の段に続く前記RF電力増幅器の第2の段に電力を提供する、請求項1に記載の電源。
- 前記第2の供給電圧は、前記RF電力増幅器の第1の段に電力を提供し、前記第1の供給電圧は、前記第1の段に続く前記RF電力増幅器の第2の段に電力を提供する、請求項1に記載の電源。
- 前記入力電圧はバッテリ電圧である、請求項1に記載の電源。
- 前記RF電力増幅器への前記第2の供給電圧は、前記RF電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の振幅を追跡する、請求項1に記載の電源。
- RF入力信号をRF出力信号に増幅する無線周波数(RF)電力増幅器に電力を提供する電源における動作の方法であって、前記方法は、
第1の電力変換器によって、前記電源への入力電圧を前記RF電力増幅器の第1の供給電圧に変換することと、
第2の電力変換器によって、前記電源への前記入力電圧または前記RF電力増幅器の前記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を、前記RF電力増幅器の第2の供給電圧の少なくとも一部に選択的に変換することとを備える、方法。 - 前記RF入力信号の振幅を示す振幅信号に基づいて、前記第2の電力変換器への供給制御信号を生成することと、
前記第2の電力変換器によって、前記供給制御信号に基づいて、前記RF電力増幅器の前記第2の供給電圧の前記一部のレベルを制御することとをさらに備える、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の電力変換器によって選択的に変換することは、前記入力電圧のレベルに基づいて、変換のために前記入力電圧または前記第1の供給電圧のいずれか一方を選択することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記RF電力増幅器の前記第2の供給電圧の前記一部は第1の出力電圧であり、前記方法は、さらに、
第3の電力変換器によって、前記入力電圧を第2の出力電圧に変換することと、
前記第1の出力電圧および前記第2の出力電圧を前記RF電力増幅器の前記第2の供給電圧に結合することとを備える、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記RF電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の振幅が閾値未満であることに応答して、前記第3の電力変換器を無効にすることをさらに備える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記RF電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の前記振幅が前記閾値未満であることに応答して、前記第2の電力変換器を無効にし、前記第1の供給電圧と前記第2の供給電圧とを接続することをさらに備える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記RF電力増幅器への前記RF入力信号の前記振幅が前記閾値未満であることに応答して、前記第3の電力変換器を無効にする一方で前記第2の電力変換器を有効に維持することをさらに備える、請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361785588P | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | |
US61/785,588 | 2013-03-14 | ||
PCT/US2014/026009 WO2014160191A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | Power supply |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017031011A Division JP6227814B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-02-22 | 電源 |
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JP2016516354A JP2016516354A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP2016516354A5 JP2016516354A5 (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
JP6100433B2 true JP6100433B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
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JP2016502024A Active JP6100433B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | 電源 |
JP2017031011A Active JP6227814B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-02-22 | 電源 |
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JP2017031011A Active JP6227814B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-02-22 | 電源 |
Country Status (8)
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US (3) | US9225362B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2974007B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6100433B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102287063B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105009449B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1211752A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI548207B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014160191A1 (ja) |
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US20170083070A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
CN105009449A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
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