JP6091498B2 - Intraocular lens insertion device - Google Patents

Intraocular lens insertion device Download PDF

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JP6091498B2
JP6091498B2 JP2014514378A JP2014514378A JP6091498B2 JP 6091498 B2 JP6091498 B2 JP 6091498B2 JP 2014514378 A JP2014514378 A JP 2014514378A JP 2014514378 A JP2014514378 A JP 2014514378A JP 6091498 B2 JP6091498 B2 JP 6091498B2
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intraocular lens
end side
contact surface
rear end
support
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JPWO2013168410A1 (en
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一晴 丹羽
一晴 丹羽
鈴木 保彦
保彦 鈴木
弘子 野村
弘子 野村
田中 雅良
雅良 田中
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Kowa Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1662Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
    • A61F2/1675Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye with a lubricated inner surface, e.g. the lubricant being coated on the inner surface or being injected through a port

Description

本発明は、眼内レンズを嚢内に挿入するために用いられる、眼内レンズの挿入器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an intraocular lens insertion device used for inserting an intraocular lens into a sac.

従来から、白内障等の手術においては、角膜(鞏膜)や水晶体前嚢部分などの眼組織に設けた切開創を通じて、嚢内の水晶体を摘出、除去した後、その水晶体に代替する眼内レンズを、前記切開創より挿入して嚢内に配する手法が採用されている。   Conventionally, in surgery such as cataract, after removing the lens in the capsule through the incision provided in the eye tissue such as cornea (capsular) and anterior lens capsule part, removing the intraocular lens to replace the lens, A method of inserting from the incision and placing in the sac is employed.

特に近年においては、例えば、特開2006−181269号公報(特許文献1)や特開2010−46241号公報(特許文献2)に記載の如き眼内レンズの挿入器具を用いた手法が広く採用されている。一般的には、筒状の器具本体の先端部に設けられた挿入筒部の先端開口部を切開創を通じて眼内に挿し入れると共に、器具本体の基端部から挿入する押出部材で、器具本体内の載置部に載置された眼内レンズを小さく変形させて挿入筒部の先端開口部から押し出すことによって、眼内レンズが眼内に挿入される。このような挿入器具を用いれば、水晶体の摘出除去のために形成した切開創を広げることなく眼内レンズを挿入出来ることから、施術に要する手間を軽減出来ると共に、術後乱視の発生や感染の危険を低減することも出来る。   In particular, in recent years, for example, a technique using an intraocular lens insertion device as described in JP-A-2006-181269 (Patent Document 1) or JP-A-2010-46241 (Patent Document 2) has been widely adopted. ing. In general, the distal end of the insertion tube provided at the distal end of the tubular instrument body is inserted into the eye through the incision and is inserted from the proximal end of the instrument body. An intraocular lens is inserted into the eye by deforming the intraocular lens placed on the inner placement part into a small deformation and pushing it out from the distal end opening of the insertion tube part. With such an insertion device, it is possible to insert an intraocular lens without expanding the incision formed for the removal of the crystalline lens, so that the labor required for the operation can be reduced, as well as the occurrence of postoperative astigmatism and infection. Risk can also be reduced.

ところで、このような眼内レンズの挿入器具を用いて眼内レンズの挿入を行う際には、眼内レンズを押出部材により挿入筒部に向かって小さく変形させる必要がある。ここで、眼内レンズは、光学部と光学部の径方向両側に延び出す一対の支持部を含んで構成されており、一対の支持部が器具本体の先端側と後端側に延び出すように器具本体の載置部に載置されている。特に、近年使用が増加している光学部と一対の支持部の何れもが折り畳み可能な軟質の合成樹脂材料で形成された所謂シングルピースタイプの眼内レンズにおいては、一対の支持部は、薄肉の細長形状で光学部の外周縁部から延び出している。従って、特許文献1や特許文献2に記載の如き眼内レンズの挿入器具では、眼内レンズが挿入筒部に向かって小さく変形される際に、押出部材の先端面で眼内レンズの光学部の外周縁部を押圧する一方、後端側に延び出す支持部には、極力押出部材による負荷がかからないようにされていた。   By the way, when inserting an intraocular lens using such an intraocular lens insertion device, it is necessary to deform the intraocular lens small toward the insertion tube portion by the pushing member. Here, the intraocular lens is configured to include an optical part and a pair of support parts extending to both radial sides of the optical part, and the pair of support parts extend to the front end side and the rear end side of the instrument body. It is mounted on the mounting part of the instrument body. In particular, in a so-called single-piece type intraocular lens formed of a soft synthetic resin material in which both an optical part and a pair of support parts, which have been used in recent years, are foldable, the pair of support parts are thin-walled. The elongated shape extends from the outer peripheral edge of the optical part. Therefore, in the intraocular lens insertion device as described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, when the intraocular lens is deformed small toward the insertion tube portion, the optical portion of the intraocular lens is formed on the distal end surface of the pushing member. On the other hand, the support portion extending to the rear end side is pressed as much as possible so as not to be subjected to a load by the pushing member.

ところが、このような従来構造の眼内レンズの挿入器具では、眼内レンズの後端側に延びる支持部の変形を巧く制御することができず、様々な問題を招いていた。例えば、特許文献1に記載の如く、押出部材の先端面よりも後方に支持部を逃して支持部に負荷がかからないようにした場合には、軟質で密着し易い支持部が器具本体の内周面に摺動等することにより、支持部に応力が集中して亀裂等が発生するおそれがあった。また、特許文献2の図6には、後端側の支持部も押出部材により前方に押し出されて、折り畳まれた光学部の間に挟み込まれるように変形する場合が示されている。この場合には、後端側の支持部と光学部の接触面積が大きくなるため、後端側の支持部が光学部に密着してしまい、眼内レンズが嚢内に開放された後も、支持部と光学部の密着が解消されないおそれもあった。   However, in such an intraocular lens insertion device having such a conventional structure, the deformation of the support portion extending to the rear end side of the intraocular lens cannot be skillfully controlled, which causes various problems. For example, as described in Patent Document 1, when the support part is missed behind the front end surface of the extrusion member so that no load is applied to the support part, the soft and easy-to-adhere support part is the inner periphery of the instrument body. By sliding on the surface, there is a possibility that stress concentrates on the support portion and cracks occur. Further, FIG. 6 of Patent Document 2 shows a case in which the support portion on the rear end side is also pushed forward by the pushing member and deformed so as to be sandwiched between the folded optical portions. In this case, since the contact area between the support part on the rear end side and the optical part is increased, the support part on the rear end side is in close contact with the optical part, and the support is performed even after the intraocular lens is opened in the capsule. There is also a possibility that the adhesion between the optical part and the optical part may not be eliminated.

また、特許文献1および特許文献2に記載の何れの挿入器具の場合でも、後端側の支持部の光学部への付け根部が、押出部材の先端部の一方側(特許文献1、図6(b)のプランジャー25の左側;特許文献2、図6の押出軸22の左側)に残され、押出部材の先端部の他方側(特許文献1、図6(b)のプランジャー25の右側;特許文献2、図6の押出軸22の右側)は光学部の外周縁部のみが存在することとなる。そうすると、押出部材を先端側に押し進める際に、押出部材の先端部が右側部分にずれ易くなり、押出部材による押出力が伝達されるベクトル方向が器具本体の軸方向から変位して、押出部材の押出力が眼内レンズに効率よく伝わらないおそれがあった。   Further, in any of the insertion instruments described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the root portion of the support portion on the rear end side to the optical portion is on one side of the front end portion of the pushing member (Patent Document 1, FIG. 6). The left side of the plunger 25 of (b); left side of the extrusion shaft 22 of Patent Document 2 and FIG. 6, and the other side of the distal end portion of the extrusion member (Patent Document 1, of the plunger 25 of FIG. 6B) On the right side; Patent Document 2, the right side of the extrusion shaft 22 in FIG. 6), only the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical portion is present. Then, when the push-out member is pushed forward, the tip end portion of the push-out member easily shifts to the right side, and the vector direction in which the pushing force by the push-out member is transmitted is displaced from the axial direction of the instrument body, There is a possibility that the pushing force is not efficiently transmitted to the intraocular lens.

加えて、特許文献1および特許文献2の何れの場合にも、押出部材の先端面で眼内レンズの光学部の外周縁部を直接押圧することから、眼内レンズの光学部の外周縁部に対して、局所的な外力が加わり、傷やクラック等の問題が発生し易いという問題もあった。   In addition, in both cases of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, since the outer peripheral edge of the optical part of the intraocular lens is directly pressed by the distal end surface of the pushing member, the outer peripheral part of the optical part of the intraocular lens On the other hand, there is a problem that local external force is applied and problems such as scratches and cracks are likely to occur.

特開2006−181269号公報JP 2006-181269 A 特開2010−46241号公報JP 2010-46241 A

本発明は上述の如き事情を背景として為されたものであって、その解決課題とするところは、眼内レンズの後端側に延び出す支持部の変形状態を安定させることにより、支持部や光学部の損傷の発生を低減すると共に、押出部材による眼内レンズの押出状態を安定させることができる、新規な構造の眼内レンズの挿入器具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in the background as described above, and the problem to be solved is to stabilize the deformed state of the support portion extending to the rear end side of the intraocular lens, thereby supporting the support portion and It is an object of the present invention to provide an intraocular lens insertion device having a novel structure capable of reducing the occurrence of damage to the optical part and stabilizing the extrusion state of the intraocular lens by the pushing member.

以下、前述の如き課題を解決するために為された本発明の態様を記載する。なお、以下に記載の各態様において採用される構成要素は、可能な限り任意の組み合わせで採用可能である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention made to solve the above-described problems will be described. In addition, the component employ | adopted in each aspect as described below is employable by arbitrary combinations as much as possible.

すなわち、本発明の第一の態様は、光学部と長手形状の一対の支持部の何れもが折り畳み可能な軟質の合成樹脂材料で形成された眼内レンズを眼内に挿入するための眼内レンズの挿入器具であって、前記眼内レンズが載置される載置部を備えた筒形状の器具本体と、前記器具本体の後端部から挿入されて前記眼内レンズを該器具本体の先端部に設けられた挿入筒部から前記眼内へ押し出す押出部材とを備えており、前記眼内レンズの前記一対の支持部が該器具本体の先端側と後端側に延び出すように前記載置部に載置されて、該後端側に延び出す該支持部における長さ方向一端側の付け根部が該載置部の幅方向一方の側に位置せしめられると共に該支持部の長さ方向他端側の先端部が該載置部の幅方向他方の側に位置せしめられることにより、該支持部の長さ方向の中間部分が該光学部の後方側に離隔して該載置部を幅方向の一方側から他方側へ向けて延びるようになっている一方、前記押出部材の先端部には、該押出部材の押出方向において前記光学部と該押出部材との間に位置せしめられる前記支持部の長さ方向中間部分に対して接触する中間接触面と、該中間接触面の両側縁部から前記押出部材の基端部側に向かって延び出すと共に該押出部材が押し当てられて該押出部材の先端部に沿うように変形せしめられた前記支持部において前記長さ方向中間部分を間に挟んだ長さ方向の左側部分および右側部分に接触する左側接触面および右側接触面とが、それぞれ設けられており、前記支持部が、前記押出部材の前記中間接触面と前記左側接触面と前記右側接触面とにそれぞれ接触した状態で、前記押出部材により前記眼内レンズが前記挿入筒部へ押し出されるようになっているものである。 That is, the first aspect of the present invention provides an intraocular lens for inserting an intraocular lens formed of a soft synthetic resin material in which both the optical part and the pair of longitudinal support parts can be folded. A lens insertion instrument, a cylindrical instrument body having a placement portion on which the intraocular lens is placed, and an intraocular lens inserted from the rear end of the instrument body. A push-out member that pushes into the eye from an insertion tube provided at the distal end, and the pair of support portions of the intraocular lens are extended to the front and rear ends of the instrument body. A base portion on one end side in the length direction of the support portion that is placed on the placement portion and extends toward the rear end side is positioned on one side in the width direction of the placement portion and the length of the support portion The tip of the other end in the direction is positioned on the other side in the width direction of the mounting portion. While the length direction of the intermediate portion of the support portion is in so that extend toward the other side from one side of spaced by the placing portion in the width direction to the rear side of the optical faculties of the pushing member The tip portion includes an intermediate contact surface that contacts an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion that is positioned between the optical portion and the push member in the push direction of the push member, and the intermediate contact surface the longitudinal middle portion in the supporting portion deformed allowed was to be pressed against the push out member along the distal end portion of the extrusion member with the side edge portions extending out toward the base end side of the pusher member A left-side contact surface and a right-side contact surface that are in contact with a left-side portion and a right-side portion in the length direction with the support interposed therebetween, and the support portion is provided with the left-side contact with the intermediate contact surface of the push-out member Surface and the right contact surface. In a state, in which it said intraocular lens by pushing member is adapted to be pushed into the insertion tube.

本態様によれば、器具本体の後端側に延び出す支持部を、押出部材の先端部に設けられた中間接触面および左右側接触面に接触させ、支持部の長さ方向中間部分の任意の部位と当該部位を間に挟んだ左側接触面および右側接触面に亘る支持部の長さ方向の中間部分の広範囲を先端部に沿うように変形させることができ、後端側の支持部の変形形状を安定させることができる。これにより、後端側の支持部が予期せぬ形状に変形されて、押出時に器具本体の内面に摺動して破損が生じたり、光学部に密着することにより嚢内での眼内レンズの展開に悪影響を及ぼす等といった不具合を可及的に低減乃至は防止することができる。   According to this aspect, the support portion extending to the rear end side of the instrument body is brought into contact with the intermediate contact surface and the left and right contact surfaces provided at the distal end portion of the pushing member, and an arbitrary intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion is provided. A wide range of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion across the left contact surface and the right contact surface sandwiching the portion and the right contact surface can be deformed along the tip portion, The deformed shape can be stabilized. As a result, the support part on the rear end side is deformed into an unexpected shape, and it slides on the inner surface of the instrument body during extrusion and breaks, or the intraocular lens is expanded in the sac by closely contacting the optical part. It is possible to reduce or prevent problems such as adversely affecting the system as much as possible.

また、後端側支持部の中間部分を押出部材の先端部に沿うように屈曲させることにより、後端側支持部の光学部への付け根部と後端側支持部の先端部が、押出部材の先端部の両側部にバランスよく位置させることができる。これにより、押出部材の先端部の両側面が後端側支持部に安定的に支持された状態となり、押出部材が押し出される際に一方の側に変位することが防止され、押出部材による押出力を眼内レンズに効率よく及ぼすことができる。しかも、後端側支持部を光学部の広範囲に亘って接触させることが回避されることから、光学部と一対の支持部の何れもが折り畳み可能な軟質の合成樹脂材料で形成された眼内レンズにおいて、押出変形時の光学部と支持部の密着を有効に回避しつつ、変形形状を安定化させることができる。   Further, by bending the intermediate portion of the rear end side support portion along the front end portion of the extrusion member, the root portion of the rear end side support portion to the optical portion and the front end portion of the rear end side support portion are pushed out by the extrusion member. It can be located in a well-balanced manner on both sides of the front end of the. As a result, both side surfaces of the front end portion of the extrusion member are stably supported by the rear end side support portion, and are prevented from being displaced to one side when the extrusion member is pushed out. Can be efficiently applied to the intraocular lens. In addition, since it is avoided that the rear end side support part is brought into contact over a wide range of the optical part, both the optical part and the pair of support parts are formed of a soft synthetic resin material that can be folded. In the lens, it is possible to stabilize the deformed shape while effectively avoiding the close contact between the optical portion and the support portion during the extrusion deformation.

さらに、押出部材の先端部に後端側の支持部が接触された状態で、眼内レンズが押し出されることから、押出部材が直接光学部の外周縁部を押圧することによる光学部の外周縁部の破損や亀裂発生を未然に防止することができる。   Further, since the intraocular lens is pushed out with the support portion on the rear end side being in contact with the front end portion of the pushing member, the pushing member directly presses the outer edge portion of the optical portion so that the outer edge of the optical portion is pressed. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage and cracking of the part.

本発明の第二の態様は、前記第一の態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記押出部材の前記先端部に対して、前記器具本体の後端側の前記支持部が最も接触した状態において、前記支持部の長さ寸法の50%以上の長さに亘って、該支持部が該押出部材の該先端部に接触しているものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to the first aspect, the support portion on the rear end side of the device main body is in most contact with the distal end portion of the pushing member. In the state, the support portion is in contact with the tip portion of the extrusion member over a length of 50% or more of the length dimension of the support portion.

本態様によれば、支持部と押出部材の最大接触長さが、支持部の長さ寸法の50%以上とされていることから、押出部材から局所的に力が加わることがなく、レンズへのダメージが軽減される。さらに、支持部の変形状態を一層安定して実現することができ、第一の態様と同様の効果を一層有利に実現できる。   According to this aspect, since the maximum contact length between the support portion and the extrusion member is 50% or more of the length dimension of the support portion, no force is locally applied from the extrusion member, and the lens is applied. Damage is reduced. Furthermore, the deformed state of the support portion can be realized more stably, and the same effect as the first aspect can be realized more advantageously.

本発明の第三の態様は、前記第一又は第二の態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記押出部材の前記先端部がロッド形状を有しており、前記先端部の先端面が前記中間接触面とされている一方、前記先端部の両側面に前記先端面から前記押出部材の基端部側に延び出す長手形状の一対の切欠部が形成されて前記押出部材の前記先端部が前記基端部よりも狭幅とされていると共に、該一対の切欠部によって前記左側接触面および前記右側接触面が構成されているものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to the first or second aspect, the distal end portion of the pushing member has a rod shape, and the distal end surface of the distal end portion is While the intermediate contact surface is formed, a pair of longitudinal notches extending from the distal end surface to the proximal end side of the extrusion member are formed on both side surfaces of the distal end portion, and the distal end portion of the extrusion member is formed. Is narrower than the base end portion, and the left contact surface and the right contact surface are constituted by the pair of cutout portions.

本態様によれば、ロッド状押出部材の先端面を中間接触面とし、その左右両側面を押出部材の基端部側に向かって切り欠く切欠部を形成して左右側接触面を形成していることから、後端側に延び出す支持部の中間部分を先端面(中間接触面)で押圧することにより、中間部分を挟んだ支持部の左右両側部分を容易に左右側接触面に沿わせることができる。これにより、支持部の変形形状を安定して実現することができ、第一の態様と同様の効果が容易かつ確実に実現され得る。   According to this aspect, the front end surface of the rod-shaped push-out member is used as an intermediate contact surface, and the left and right side surfaces are formed as notches toward the base end side of the push-out member to form left and right side contact surfaces. Therefore, by pressing the intermediate part of the support part extending to the rear end side with the front end face (intermediate contact surface), the left and right side parts of the support part sandwiching the intermediate part can be easily aligned with the left and right contact surfaces. be able to. Thereby, the deformation | transformation shape of a support part can be implement | achieved stably and the effect similar to a 1st aspect can be implement | achieved easily and reliably.

本発明の第四の態様は、前記第一乃至第三の何れか一つの態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記載置部と前記挿入筒部との間に前記眼内レンズの前記光学部を上方に凸となるように変形させる変形作用部が形成されている一方、前記押出部材の前記中間接触面が、その上端側よりも下端側が該押出部材の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を含んでいるものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the intraocular lens is inserted between the placement portion and the insertion tube portion. While the deforming action part for deforming the optical part so as to be convex upward is formed, the lower end side of the intermediate contact surface of the push-out member extends toward the front end side of the push-out member. An inclined surface is included.

本態様によれば、眼内レンズが上方に凸となる山折れ形状で折り畳まれる際には、先端側に延び出す支持部を光学部の間に入り込ませることが可能となり、先端側の支持部の変形状態を安定させることができる。さらに、押出部材の中間接触面が上端側よりも下端側が該押出部材の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を有していることから、押出部材の先端部に沿って変形する後端側の支持部を中間接触面の比較的上方に位置させることができる。従って、上方に凸となる山折れ形状で折り畳まれた光学部の外周縁部を後端側の支持部を介して押出部材で安定して押圧することができ、後端側の支持部の光学部内へ入り込み、光学部の外周縁部が押出部材で直接押圧される等の不具合を有利に防止できる。   According to this aspect, when the intraocular lens is folded in a mountain-fold shape that is convex upward, the support portion extending to the distal end side can be inserted between the optical portions, and the support portion on the distal end side The deformation state can be stabilized. Further, since the intermediate contact surface of the pushing member has an inclined surface with the lower end side extending toward the leading end side of the pushing member rather than the upper end side, the rear end side deforming along the leading end portion of the pushing member. The support portion can be positioned relatively above the intermediate contact surface. Accordingly, the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical part folded in a mountain shape that is convex upward can be stably pressed by the pushing member through the support part on the rear end side, and the optical part of the support part on the rear end side can be pressed. It is possible to advantageously prevent inconveniences such as entering into the part and the outer peripheral edge of the optical part being directly pressed by the pushing member.

本発明の第五の態様は、前記第四の態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記中間接触面の前記上端側の端縁部には、前記押出部材の軸直方向に立ち上がる垂直面が形成されているものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to the fourth aspect, a vertical surface that rises in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the push-out member is formed at the upper edge of the intermediate contact surface. Is formed.

本態様によれば、傾斜面により上方への変位力が支持部に作用しても、上端側の端縁部に垂直面が形成されていることから、後端側の支持部が中間接触面を乗り越えて押出部材の基端部側に移動することを、支持部と垂直面との係合により阻止することができ、支持部を所望の変形形状に安定して維持することができる。   According to this aspect, even if the upward displacement force is applied to the support portion by the inclined surface, the vertical end surface is formed on the end edge portion on the upper end side, so that the support portion on the rear end side is the intermediate contact surface. The movement to the base end side of the pushing member can be prevented by the engagement between the support portion and the vertical surface, and the support portion can be stably maintained in a desired deformed shape.

本発明の第六の態様は、前記第四又は第五の態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記中間接触面の前記下端側の端縁部には、前記傾斜面よりも傾斜角度が小さな緩傾斜面が形成されているものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to the fourth or fifth aspect, an end edge portion on the lower end side of the intermediate contact surface has an inclination angle with respect to the inclined surface. A small gently inclined surface is formed.

本態様によれば、押出部材の中間接触面(先端面)の下端側の端縁部に緩傾斜面が形成されていることから、後端側の支持部が中間接触面と当接した際に、支持部をスムーズに上方に導くことができると共に、支持部が中間接触面から下方に離脱して、押出部材と器具本体との間で支持部が挟まれる等の不具合も有利に防止することができる。   According to this aspect, since the gently inclined surface is formed at the end edge portion on the lower end side of the intermediate contact surface (front end surface) of the pushing member, the support portion on the rear end side comes into contact with the intermediate contact surface. In addition, the support portion can be smoothly guided upward, and the support portion can be separated from the intermediate contact surface downward to advantageously prevent problems such as the support portion being sandwiched between the pushing member and the instrument body. be able to.

本発明の第七の態様は、前記第一乃至第六の何れか一つの態様に係る眼内レンズの挿入器具において、前記器具本体の前記載置部に前記眼内レンズが内蔵された状態で提供されるものであって、前記眼内レンズの前記一対の支持部のうち、前記器具本体の後端側に延び出す前記支持部が、前記眼内レンズの前記光学部の外周縁部から前記器具本体の軸方向に斜交して前記後端側に延び出しているものである。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the intraocular lens insertion device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the intraocular lens is built in the mounting portion of the device body. Among the pair of support portions of the intraocular lens, the support portion extending to the rear end side of the instrument body is provided from the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical portion of the intraocular lens. It is obliquely extended in the axial direction of the instrument body and extends to the rear end side.

本態様によれば、後端側の支持部が器具本体の軸方向に斜交して後端側に延び出していることから、押出部材の中間接触面を支持部の長さ方向中間部分に有利に接触させることができ、後端側の支持部を所望の変形形状に有利に変形させることができる。   According to this aspect, since the support portion on the rear end side obliquely extends in the axial direction of the instrument body and extends to the rear end side, the intermediate contact surface of the pushing member is used as the intermediate portion in the length direction of the support portion. It is possible to make contact advantageously, and the support portion on the rear end side can be advantageously deformed into a desired deformed shape.

本発明の眼内レンズの挿入器具によれば、押出部材の先端部に中間接触面および左右側接触面を設けることにより、器具本体の後端側に延び出す支持部をこれらの面に接触させ、支持部の長さ方向中間部分の広範囲を先端部に沿うように変形させることができるので、後端側の支持部の変形形状を安定させることができる。これにより、支持部や光学部の損傷の発生を低減すると共に、押出部材による眼内レンズの押出状態を安定させることができるのである。   According to the intraocular lens insertion device of the present invention, by providing the intermediate contact surface and the left and right contact surfaces at the distal end portion of the pushing member, the support portion extending to the rear end side of the device body is brought into contact with these surfaces. Since the wide range of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion can be deformed along the tip portion, the deformed shape of the support portion on the rear end side can be stabilized. As a result, the occurrence of damage to the support portion and the optical portion can be reduced, and the pushing state of the intraocular lens by the pushing member can be stabilized.

本発明の一実施形態としての眼内レンズの挿入器具の上面図。The top view of the insertion instrument of the intraocular lens as one Embodiment of this invention. 同挿入器具の側面図。The side view of the insertion instrument. 同挿入器具における挿入筒部の上面図。The top view of the insertion cylinder part in the insertion instrument. 同挿入筒部の側面図。The side view of the insertion cylinder part. 図3におけるA−A乃至C−C断面図。AA thru | or CC sectional drawing in FIG. 図1に示した挿入器具における押出部材の上面図。The top view of the extrusion member in the insertion instrument shown in FIG. 同押出部材の側面図。The side view of the extrusion member. 図6に示した押出部材の先端部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the front-end | tip part of the extrusion member shown in FIG. 図7に示した押出部材の先端部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the front-end | tip part of the extrusion member shown in FIG. 眼内レンズの押出し時の変形状態を説明するための上面説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the deformation | transformation state at the time of extrusion of an intraocular lens. 図10のXI−XI断面に相当する断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing equivalent to the XI-XI cross section of FIG. 図11のXII−XII断面に相当する断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing equivalent to the XII-XII cross section of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態の変形例としての押出部材の先端部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the front-end | tip part of the extrusion member as a modification of one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするために、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ、詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1および図2に、本発明の一実施形態としての眼内レンズの挿入器具10を示す。眼内レンズの挿入器具10は合成樹脂製とされており、眼内レンズ12が載置される載置部14を備えた筒形状の器具本体16と、器具本体16の後端部18から挿入されて眼内レンズ12を器具本体16の先端部に設けられた挿入筒部20から眼内へ押し出す押出部材22とを備えており、予め眼内レンズ12を内蔵して提供される。なお、以下の説明において、前方とは、押出部材22の押出方向(図1中、左方向)を言うものとし、上方とは、図2中、上方向を言うものとする。また、左右方向とは、眼内レンズの挿入器具10の背面視における左右方向(図1中、上方が右、下方が左)を言うものとする。   First, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an intraocular lens insertion device 10 as one embodiment of the present invention. The intraocular lens insertion instrument 10 is made of a synthetic resin, and is inserted from a cylindrical instrument body 16 having a placement portion 14 on which the intraocular lens 12 is placed, and a rear end portion 18 of the instrument body 16. The push-in member 22 is provided to push the intraocular lens 12 into the eye from the insertion tube part 20 provided at the distal end of the instrument body 16, and is provided with the intraocular lens 12 built in beforehand. In the following description, “front” refers to the pushing direction of the pushing member 22 (left direction in FIG. 1), and “upward” refers to the up direction in FIG. The left-right direction refers to the left-right direction of the intraocular lens insertion device 10 in the rear view (in FIG. 1, the upper side is the right and the lower side is the left).

眼内レンズ12は、従来公知の眼内レンズであって、光学特性を与える光学部24と、光学部24から外周側に突出せしめられた一対の支持部すなわち先端側の支持部26と後端側の支持部28を含んで構成されている。そして、光学部24が一対の支持部26,28で支持されて、水晶体嚢内に位置決め状態で配されるようになっている。後述するように、光学部24は水晶体嚢内に配された状態で、嚢内の前面に位置せしめられる光学部前面142と、硝子体側に位置せしめられる光学部後面140を備えており、光学部前面142と光学部後面140の曲率は要求される光学特性等を考慮して適宜に設定される。かかる光学部24と一対の支持部26,28は同じ材料から形成されており、具体的には、特開平10−24097号公報や特開平11−56998号公報等に記載されている、折り畳み可能な軟質の合成樹脂材料が採用される。その中でも、形状回復性に優れた眼内レンズを得るために、以下(i)に示す如き(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを、一種又は二種以上含むモノマーを採用することが望ましい。また、以下(ii)に示す如き任意モノマーが適宜に配合される。更に、必要に応じて、以下(iii)に示す如き添加物が必要に応じて加えられる。   The intraocular lens 12 is a conventionally known intraocular lens, and includes an optical unit 24 that imparts optical characteristics, and a pair of support units that protrude from the optical unit 24 toward the outer peripheral side, that is, a front-end support unit 26 and a rear end. The side support portion 28 is included. The optical part 24 is supported by a pair of support parts 26 and 28 and is arranged in a positioned state in the lens capsule. As will be described later, the optical unit 24 includes an optical unit front surface 142 positioned on the front surface in the capsule and an optical unit rear surface 140 positioned on the vitreous body side in a state of being arranged in the lens capsule. The curvature of the rear surface 140 of the optical unit is appropriately set in consideration of required optical characteristics and the like. The optical part 24 and the pair of support parts 26 and 28 are made of the same material, and are specifically foldable as described in JP-A-10-24097, JP-A-11-56998, and the like. Soft synthetic resin material is used. Among them, in order to obtain an intraocular lens having excellent shape recoverability, it is desirable to employ a monomer containing one or more (meth) acrylic acid esters as shown in (i) below. Moreover, arbitrary monomers as shown in the following (ii) are appropriately blended. Furthermore, an additive as shown in the following (iii) is added if necessary.

(i)含有モノマー
以下の如き、直鎖状,分岐鎖状又は環状のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等
以下の如き、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート類;
ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等
以下の如き、芳香環含有(メタ)アクリレート類;
フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルエチル(メタ)アクリレート等
以下の如き、シリコン含有(メタ)アクリレート類;
トリメチルシロキシジメチルシリルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチルシロキシジメチルシリルプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等
なお、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、「・・・アクリレート」並びに「・・・メタクリレート」の二つの化合物を総称するものであり、後述するその他の(メタ)アクリル誘導体についても同様とする。
(I) Containing monomer The linear, branched or cyclic alkyl (meth) acrylates as follows:
Methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates as follows:
Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, etc. Aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylates such as the following:
Phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Silicon-containing (meth) acrylates such as the following:
Trimethylsiloxydimethylsilylmethyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylsiloxydimethylsilylpropyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Note that “(meth) acrylate” is a generic term for the two compounds “... acrylate” and “... methacrylate”. The same applies to other (meth) acrylic derivatives described later.

(ii)任意モノマー
以下の如き、(メタ)アクリルアミドまたはその誘導体;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等
以下の如き、N−ビニルラクタム類;
N−ビニルピロリドン等
スチレンまたはその誘導体
以下の如き、架橋性モノマー;
ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート
(Ii) Optional monomer (meth) acrylamide or a derivative thereof as follows:
(Meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. N-vinyllactams such as the following:
N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc. Styrene or its derivatives Crosslinkable monomers as follows:
Butanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate

(iii)添加物
熱重合開始剤、光重合開始剤、光増感剤等
色素等
紫外線吸収剤等
(Iii) Additive Thermal polymerization initiator, photopolymerization initiator, photosensitizer, etc. Pigment, etc. Ultraviolet absorber, etc.

また、一対の支持部26,28は、光学部24の径方向で対向する外周部分から互いに反対方向に突出せしめられると共に、それぞれの突出先端部が、光学部24を互いに同方向に回り込んだ先端部分に位置せしめられた、平面視において逆S字形状とされている。   In addition, the pair of support portions 26 and 28 are protruded in opposite directions from the outer peripheral portions opposed in the radial direction of the optical portion 24, and the protruding tip portions wrap around the optical portion 24 in the same direction. It has an inverted S shape in plan view, which is positioned at the tip.

一方、器具本体16は、略筒形状とされた本体筒部30を有している。本体筒部30の内部には、略矩形断面形状をもって軸方向に貫通する貫通孔32が形成されている。また、本体筒部30の後端部からやや前方の部位には、本体筒部30の延出方向と直交する方向に広がる板状部34が一体的に形成されている。   On the other hand, the instrument main body 16 has a main body cylinder portion 30 having a substantially cylindrical shape. A through-hole 32 that penetrates in the axial direction with a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed inside the main body cylinder portion 30. Further, a plate-like portion 34 that extends in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the main body cylinder portion 30 is integrally formed at a position slightly forward from the rear end portion of the main body cylinder portion 30.

さらに、器具本体16における本体筒部30の前方には、載置部14が形成されている。載置部14には、眼内レンズ12の光学部24の径寸法より僅かに大きな幅寸法をもって軸方向に延びる凹状溝36が形成されている。凹状溝36は、眼内レンズ12の一対の支持部26,28を含む最大幅寸法(図1における左右方向寸法)よりもやや大きな軸方向長さ寸法をもって形成されている。   Further, a mounting portion 14 is formed in front of the main body cylinder portion 30 in the instrument main body 16. The mounting portion 14 is formed with a concave groove 36 that extends in the axial direction with a width that is slightly larger than the diameter of the optical portion 24 of the intraocular lens 12. The concave groove 36 is formed with an axial length dimension slightly larger than the maximum width dimension (the horizontal dimension in FIG. 1) including the pair of support portions 26 and 28 of the intraocular lens 12.

ここにおいて、凹状溝36は上方に開口せしめられた開口部38を有する一方、その底面には載置面40が形成されている。載置面40は、眼内レンズ12の最小幅寸法(図1における上下方向寸法)よりも僅かに大きな幅寸法を有すると共に、眼内レンズ12の最大幅寸法(図1における左右方向寸法)よりも大きな軸方向長さ寸法を有する平坦面とされている。なお、載置面40の高さ位置は、本体筒部30における貫通孔32の底面の高さ位置よりも上方に位置しており、本体筒部30における貫通孔32の前端縁部には、貫通孔32の底面から上方に延び出して載置面40の後端縁部に接続する壁部42(図2参照)が形成されている。このようにして、凹状溝36は貫通孔32と連通されており、凹状溝36の幅寸法が貫通孔32の幅寸法と略等しくされている。   Here, the concave groove 36 has an opening 38 opened upward, and a mounting surface 40 is formed on the bottom surface thereof. The placement surface 40 has a width dimension slightly larger than the minimum width dimension (the vertical dimension in FIG. 1) of the intraocular lens 12, and is larger than the maximum width dimension (the horizontal dimension in FIG. 1) of the intraocular lens 12. Is also a flat surface having a large axial length dimension. In addition, the height position of the mounting surface 40 is located above the height position of the bottom surface of the through hole 32 in the main body cylinder part 30, and the front end edge of the through hole 32 in the main body cylinder part 30 is A wall portion 42 (see FIG. 2) that extends upward from the bottom surface of the through hole 32 and connects to the rear end edge portion of the placement surface 40 is formed. In this way, the concave groove 36 communicates with the through hole 32, and the width dimension of the concave groove 36 is substantially equal to the width dimension of the through hole 32.

そして、凹状溝36の側方(本実施形態においては、右側)には、カバー部材44が器具本体16と一体形成されている。カバー部材44は、凹状溝36の軸方向寸法と略等しい軸方向寸法を有すると共に、凹状溝36の幅寸法よりもやや大きな幅寸法をもって形成されている。更に、カバー部材44は、載置部14の上端縁部が側方(本実施形態においては、右側)に延び出して形成された略薄板形状の連結部46によって器具本体16と連結されている。連結部46は、幅方向略中央部分を器具本体16の軸方向に延びる屈曲部48において最も薄肉とされており、屈曲部48で折り曲げ可能とされている。これにより、カバー部材44は、連結部46を折り曲げて凹状溝36に重ね合わせ、開口部38を覆蓋することが出来るようにされている。   A cover member 44 is formed integrally with the instrument body 16 on the side of the concave groove 36 (on the right side in the present embodiment). The cover member 44 has an axial dimension substantially equal to the axial dimension of the concave groove 36 and is formed with a width that is slightly larger than the width dimension of the concave groove 36. Further, the cover member 44 is connected to the instrument main body 16 by a substantially thin plate-like connecting portion 46 formed by extending the upper edge of the mounting portion 14 to the side (right side in the present embodiment). . The connecting portion 46 is thinned at a bent portion 48 extending in the axial direction of the instrument main body 16 at a substantially central portion in the width direction, and can be bent at the bent portion 48. Accordingly, the cover member 44 is configured to be able to cover the opening 38 by bending the connecting portion 46 and overlapping the concave groove 36.

さらに、カバー部材44においてレンズ載置面40と対向せしめられる対向面50には、器具本体16の軸方向に延びる一対の左右案内板部52,54が突出して一体形成されている。これら左右案内板部52,54は凹状溝36の幅寸法よりもやや小さな対向面間距離をもって、カバー部材44の軸方向の全体に亘って形成されている。なお、対向面50の外周縁部は、全周に亘ってやや厚肉に形成されており、左右案内板部52,54は、かかる対向面50の外周縁部よりも更に突出せしめられている。   Further, a pair of left and right guide plate portions 52 and 54 extending in the axial direction of the instrument main body 16 are integrally formed on the facing surface 50 that is opposed to the lens mounting surface 40 in the cover member 44. The left and right guide plate portions 52 and 54 are formed over the entire axial direction of the cover member 44 with a distance between the facing surfaces slightly smaller than the width dimension of the concave groove 36. In addition, the outer peripheral edge part of the opposing surface 50 is formed a little thick over the entire periphery, and the left and right guide plate parts 52 and 54 are further protruded from the outer peripheral edge part of the opposing surface 50. .

また、対向面50における左右案内板部52,54の対向面間の略中央位置には、左右案内板部52,54と平行に器具本体16の軸方向に延びる中央案内板部56が一体形成されている。中央案内板部56は、厚肉に形成された対向面50の外周縁部から僅かに突出する高さ寸法とされており、対向面50の軸方向の全長に亘って外周縁部から延びるように一体形成されている。   Further, a central guide plate portion 56 extending in the axial direction of the instrument body 16 in parallel with the left and right guide plate portions 52 and 54 is integrally formed at a substantially central position between the opposing surfaces of the left and right guide plate portions 52 and 54 on the opposing surface 50. Has been. The central guide plate portion 56 has a height dimension that slightly protrudes from the outer peripheral edge portion of the opposing surface 50 formed thick, and extends from the outer peripheral edge portion over the entire axial length of the opposing surface 50. Are integrally formed.

そして、カバー部材44における連結部46と反対側の縁部には、係合片60が突出形成されている一方、載置部14におけるカバー部材44と反対側の端部には、外側に突出する突出縁部62が形成されており、かかる突出縁部62における係合片60と対応する位置には、係合切欠64が形成されている。   An engagement piece 60 is formed to protrude from the edge of the cover member 44 opposite to the connecting portion 46, while the end of the mounting portion 14 opposite to the cover member 44 protrudes outward. A protruding edge 62 is formed, and an engagement notch 64 is formed at a position corresponding to the engagement piece 60 in the protruding edge 62.

また、カバー部材44には、厚さ方向に貫通する注入孔66が適当な位置に適当な個数形成されており、かかる注入孔66を通じて、適当な潤滑剤を必要に応じて器具本体16内に注入出来るようになっている。   Further, an appropriate number of injection holes 66 penetrating in the thickness direction are formed in the cover member 44 at appropriate positions, and an appropriate lubricant is supplied into the instrument body 16 as needed through the injection holes 66. It can be injected.

さらに、載置部14の前方で、器具本体16の軸方向先端部には、挿入筒部20が一体形成されている。図3および図4に、挿入筒部20を示す。挿入筒部20は、全体として載置部14側の基端部から延出方向(図3中、左方向)の先端部に行くに連れて次第に先細となる外形形状をもって形成されていると共に、延出方向の全長に亘って貫通する通孔68が形成されている。そして、通孔68における一方の端部が載置部14と連通する基端開口部70とされる一方、基端開口部70と反対側の端部が先端開口部72とされている。   Further, an insertion tube portion 20 is integrally formed at the front end portion of the instrument body 16 in front of the placement portion 14. The insertion cylinder part 20 is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The insertion tube portion 20 is formed with an outer shape that gradually tapers from the proximal end portion on the placement portion 14 side as a whole toward the distal end portion in the extending direction (left direction in FIG. 3). A through hole 68 penetrating the entire length in the extending direction is formed. One end of the through hole 68 is a base end opening 70 communicating with the mounting portion 14, and the end opposite to the base end opening 70 is a front end opening 72.

特に本実施形態における挿入筒部20は、図3に示すように、載置部14側から順に基端部74、中間部76、先端部78とされている。基端部74は、略一定の断面形状をもって軸方向に延びる形状とされている。一方、中間部76および先端部78は、軸直角方向の断面積が略一定の面積縮小率をもって先端部に行くに連れて次第に小さくなる先細形状とされている。ここにおいて、中間部76の軸方向長さあたりの面積縮小率は、先端部78の軸方向長さあたりの面積縮小率よりも大きくされており、挿入筒部20の軸方向長さあたりの面積縮小率は、中間部76において最大とされる一方、先端部78においては面積縮小率が十分に小さくされて、略一定の断面形状をもってストレートに延び出されている。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, the insertion tube portion 20 in this embodiment includes a proximal end portion 74, an intermediate portion 76, and a distal end portion 78 in order from the placement portion 14 side. The base end portion 74 has a substantially constant cross-sectional shape and a shape extending in the axial direction. On the other hand, the intermediate portion 76 and the front end portion 78 have a tapered shape in which the cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the axis gradually decreases toward the front end portion with a substantially constant area reduction ratio. Here, the area reduction rate per axial length of the intermediate portion 76 is larger than the area reduction rate per axial length of the tip portion 78, and the area per axial length of the insertion tube portion 20. The reduction ratio is maximized at the intermediate portion 76, while the area reduction ratio is sufficiently reduced at the tip portion 78, and extends straight with a substantially constant cross-sectional shape.

また、通孔68には、レンズ載置面40から段差無く連続する底面80と、底面80の上方に対向位置せしめられた天面82が形成されている。そして、底面80の幅寸法は、基端部74において載置部14におけるレンズ載置面40と等しく、眼内レンズ12の光学部24の外径寸法よりも僅かに大きな一定の幅寸法とされている一方、中間部76において、基端部74側から先端部78側に行くに連れて、光学部24の外径寸法よりも僅かに大きな幅寸法から小さな幅寸法まで次第に変化せしめられている。そして、本実施形態においては、先端部に行くに連れて幅寸法が次第に小さくなる通孔68において、幅寸法が眼内レンズ12の光学部24の外径寸法よりも大きい範囲が導入部84、小さい範囲が送出部86とされており、導入部84は、基端部74と、中間部76において通孔68の幅寸法が光学部24の外径寸法よりも大きい範囲を含んで形成されている。従って、眼内レンズ12は、非変形の自由状態で送出部86に入ることは困難とされており、送出部86に送り込まれた段階では光学部24が湾曲変形せしめられていることとなる。   The through-hole 68 is formed with a bottom surface 80 that is continuous from the lens mounting surface 40 without a step, and a top surface 82 that is opposed to the upper surface of the bottom surface 80. The width dimension of the bottom surface 80 is equal to the lens placement surface 40 of the placement part 14 at the base end part 74 and is a constant width dimension slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension of the optical part 24 of the intraocular lens 12. On the other hand, in the intermediate portion 76, the width is gradually changed from a slightly larger width dimension to a smaller width dimension than the outer diameter dimension of the optical portion 24 as it goes from the proximal end portion 74 side to the distal end portion 78 side. . In the present embodiment, in the through hole 68 whose width dimension gradually decreases toward the distal end portion, the range where the width dimension is larger than the outer diameter dimension of the optical portion 24 of the intraocular lens 12 is the introduction portion 84, A small range is set as the delivery portion 86, and the introduction portion 84 is formed to include a range where the width dimension of the through hole 68 is larger than the outer diameter dimension of the optical portion 24 in the base end portion 74 and the intermediate portion 76. Yes. Therefore, it is difficult for the intraocular lens 12 to enter the delivery unit 86 in a non-deformed free state, and the optical unit 24 is curved and deformed when it is fed into the delivery unit 86.

さらに、図5に示すように、通孔68は、基端開口部70において半月形状又は鏡餅形状を有すると共に、先端開口部72に行くに連れて次第に略オーバル形状に変形せしめられている。これにより、導入部84において、器具本体16の軸直方向断面における底面80の曲率半径は、天面82の曲率半径よりも大きくされており、特に本実施形態においては、導入部84における底面80は曲率半径が無限大とされた平坦面とされている。なお、導入部84の先端部分における底面80には、軸方向前方に行くに連れて次第に上方に傾斜せしめられた傾斜面88が形成されており、通孔68の底面80は、傾斜面88を含んだ平坦面とされている。一方、通孔68の天面82は、軸方向の全長に亘って段差の無い平坦面とされている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 68 has a half-moon shape or a mirror shape at the proximal end opening 70, and is gradually deformed into a substantially oval shape as it goes to the distal end opening 72. Thereby, in the introducing | transducing part 84, the curvature radius of the bottom face 80 in the axial direction cross section of the instrument main body 16 is made larger than the curvature radius of the top | upper surface 82, and especially in this embodiment, the bottom face 80 in the introducing | transducing part 84. Is a flat surface with an infinite curvature radius. The bottom surface 80 at the distal end portion of the introducing portion 84 is formed with an inclined surface 88 that is gradually inclined upward as it goes forward in the axial direction. The flat surface is included. On the other hand, the top surface 82 of the through hole 68 is a flat surface having no step over the entire length in the axial direction.

かかる導入部84の底面80における幅方向中央部分には、天面82に向けて突出する一対のガイドレール90,90が形成されている。ガイドレール90は、所定寸法に亘って器具本体16の軸方向に直線状に延びる突条とされている。特に本実施形態におけるガイドレール90は、先端部が導入部84の先端部を僅かに超えて、傾斜面88の先端部に位置せしめられている。特に、ガイドレール90の先端部は、中間部76のレンズ押出方向においてその底面80の幅寸法が眼内レンズ12の光学部24の外径寸法よりも小さくなった位置にまで延びている。一方、ガイドレール90の後端部は、導入部84の後端部を越えてレンズ載置面40にまで延び出されており、後述する初期位置に位置せしめられた押出部材22の最先端面130からレンズ押出方向で僅かに前方に位置せしめられている。なお、特に本実施形態においては、ガイドレール90の先端部は、傾斜面88が軸方向前方に行くに連れて次第に高くされることによって、先端部に行くに連れて底面80に次第に吸い込まれるようにして、底面80と等しい高さ位置となるようにされている。一方、ガイドレール90の後端部は、好適には、ガイドレール90の延出方向でレンズ載置面40から天面82に向けて次第に突出する傾斜面とされる。このようにすれば、押出部材22のガイドレール90への引っ掛かりのおそれや、ガイドレール90の後端部がレンズ載置面40よりも前方に位置せしめられて、眼内レンズ12が押し出しの途中からガイドレール90に乗り上げる場合などの引っ掛かりのおそれを軽減出来る。   A pair of guide rails 90, 90 projecting toward the top surface 82 is formed at the center in the width direction of the bottom surface 80 of the introduction portion 84. The guide rail 90 is a ridge extending linearly in the axial direction of the instrument body 16 over a predetermined dimension. In particular, the guide rail 90 in this embodiment is positioned at the distal end portion of the inclined surface 88 with the distal end portion slightly exceeding the distal end portion of the introduction portion 84. In particular, the distal end portion of the guide rail 90 extends to a position where the width dimension of the bottom surface 80 of the intermediate portion 76 in the lens pushing direction is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the optical portion 24 of the intraocular lens 12. On the other hand, the rear end portion of the guide rail 90 extends beyond the rear end portion of the introduction portion 84 to the lens placement surface 40, and is the most advanced surface of the pushing member 22 positioned at an initial position described later. It is positioned slightly forward from 130 in the lens pushing direction. In particular, in the present embodiment, the tip of the guide rail 90 is gradually sucked into the bottom surface 80 as it goes to the tip by increasing the slope 88 as it goes forward in the axial direction. Thus, the height is equal to the bottom surface 80. On the other hand, the rear end portion of the guide rail 90 is preferably an inclined surface that gradually protrudes from the lens placement surface 40 toward the top surface 82 in the extending direction of the guide rail 90. In this way, there is a risk of the pushing member 22 being caught on the guide rail 90, or the rear end portion of the guide rail 90 is positioned in front of the lens placement surface 40, so that the intraocular lens 12 is being pushed out. The possibility of getting caught when riding on the guide rail 90 from the rear can be reduced.

これら一対のガイドレール90,90は、底面80の幅方向中心を挟んで底面80の幅方向で所定距離を隔てて互いに略平行に形成されており、一対のガイドレール90,90の幅方向の離隔距離は、好適には、押出部材22の後述する棒状部110の幅寸法と略等しくされ、本実施形態においては、棒状部110の幅寸法よりも僅かに小さくされている。これにより、本実施形態における一対のガイドレール90,90は、押出部材22の押し込みに際して、器具本体16の軸直角方向で棒状部110の両側に位置せしめられるようになっている。更に、特に本実施形態においては、一対のガイドレール90,90は互いに略平行に形成されており、これら一対のガイドレール90,90における器具本体16の幅方向の離隔距離は、ガイドレール90の全長に亘って略一定とされている。   The pair of guide rails 90, 90 are formed substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined distance in the width direction of the bottom surface 80 across the center in the width direction of the bottom surface 80. The separation distance is preferably substantially equal to the width dimension of a rod-shaped portion 110 (described later) of the pushing member 22, and is slightly smaller than the width dimension of the rod-shaped portion 110 in this embodiment. As a result, the pair of guide rails 90, 90 in the present embodiment are positioned on both sides of the rod-like portion 110 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the instrument body 16 when the push-out member 22 is pushed. Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the pair of guide rails 90 and 90 are formed substantially parallel to each other, and the separation distance in the width direction of the instrument main body 16 between the pair of guide rails 90 and 90 is that of the guide rail 90. It is substantially constant over the entire length.

さらに、導入部84の天面82における幅方向の両端部には、それぞれ、底面80に向けて突出する一対のサイドレール92,92が形成されている。サイドレール92は、所定寸法に亘って器具本体16の軸方向に直線状に延びる突条とされている。特に本実施形態におけるサイドレール92は、先端部が導入部84を僅かに超えて、挿入筒部20の軸方向においてガイドレール90の先端部と略等しく位置せしめられている一方、後端部が導入部84の後端部となる基端開口部70に位置せしめられており、導入部84の天面82を含んで形成されている。また、特に本実施形態においては、サイドレール92の先端部は、先端に行くに連れて通孔68の内面に次第に吸い込まれるようにして、通孔68の内面と等しくされるようになっている。一方、サイドレール92の後端部は、好適には、サイドレール92の延出方向で天面82から底面80に向けて次第に突出する傾斜面とされる。このようにすれば、眼内レンズ12のサイドレール92への引っ掛かりのおそれを軽減出来る。更に、特に本実施形態においては、一対のサイドレール92,92は互いに略平行に形成されており、これら一対のサイドレール92,92における器具本体16の幅方向の離隔距離は、サイドレール92の全長に亘って略一定とされている。   Further, a pair of side rails 92 and 92 projecting toward the bottom surface 80 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the top surface 82 of the introduction portion 84. The side rail 92 is a protrusion that extends linearly in the axial direction of the instrument body 16 over a predetermined dimension. In particular, the side rail 92 according to the present embodiment has a distal end slightly beyond the introduction portion 84 and is positioned substantially equal to the distal end portion of the guide rail 90 in the axial direction of the insertion tube portion 20, while the rear end portion is It is positioned in the proximal end opening 70 which is the rear end portion of the introduction portion 84, and is formed including the top surface 82 of the introduction portion 84. Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the front end portion of the side rail 92 is gradually sucked into the inner surface of the through hole 68 toward the front end so as to be equal to the inner surface of the through hole 68. . On the other hand, the rear end portion of the side rail 92 is preferably an inclined surface that gradually protrudes from the top surface 82 toward the bottom surface 80 in the extending direction of the side rail 92. In this way, the risk of the intraocular lens 12 being caught on the side rail 92 can be reduced. Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the pair of side rails 92 and 92 are formed substantially parallel to each other, and the separation distance in the width direction of the instrument main body 16 between the pair of side rails 92 and 92 is the same as that of the side rail 92. It is substantially constant over the entire length.

以上のように、本実施形態における器具本体16は、本体筒部30、載置部14、カバー部材44、および挿入筒部20を備えた一体成形品とされている。なお、器具本体16は光透過性を有する部材で形成されており、載置部14の開口部38がカバー部材44で覆蓋せしめられた状態においても、カバー部材44を通して、器具本体16に収容された眼内レンズ12が視認可能とされている。   As described above, the instrument main body 16 in the present embodiment is an integrally molded product including the main body cylinder portion 30, the placement portion 14, the cover member 44, and the insertion cylinder portion 20. Note that the instrument body 16 is formed of a light-transmitting member, and is accommodated in the instrument body 16 through the cover member 44 even when the opening 38 of the placement portion 14 is covered with the cover member 44. The intraocular lens 12 is visible.

そして、このような構造とされた器具本体16の後方から、押出部材22が貫通孔32に挿し入れられて、器具本体16に組み付けられている。図6〜9に、押出部材22を示す。押出部材22は、例えば器具本体16と同じ材料から形成されている一方、器具本体16の軸方向長さ寸法よりもやや大きな軸方向長さ寸法を有する略ロッド形状とされており、略円柱形状とされた作用部106と、略矩形ロッド形状とされた挿通部108が一体形成されている。   The pushing member 22 is inserted into the through hole 32 from the rear side of the instrument main body 16 having such a structure and assembled to the instrument main body 16. The extrusion member 22 is shown in FIGS. The extrusion member 22 is formed of, for example, the same material as that of the instrument body 16 and has a substantially rod shape having an axial length dimension slightly larger than the axial length dimension of the instrument body 16. The action portion 106 and the insertion portion 108 having a substantially rectangular rod shape are integrally formed.

作用部106は、押出部材22の中心軸上を延びる略ロッド形状とされた棒状部110と、棒状部110の幅方向両側に広がる薄板状の扁平部112とを含んで構成されている。扁平部112は、棒状部110の後端部から挿通部108と等しい幅寸法をもって先端方向に向けて延び出すと共に、棒状部110の長さ方向略中間部分から、棒状部110の先端からやや後方の部位に行くに連れて次第に幅寸法が小さくされた先鋭部114が形成されている。ここにおいて、先鋭部114の上面視形状は、挿入筒部20の通孔68における中間部76の水平方向断面形状に沿う形状とされている。   The action part 106 is configured to include a rod-like part 110 having a substantially rod shape extending on the central axis of the pushing member 22 and a thin plate-like flat part 112 extending on both sides in the width direction of the rod-like part 110. The flat portion 112 extends from the rear end portion of the rod-shaped portion 110 toward the distal end direction with a width dimension equal to that of the insertion portion 108, and is slightly rearward from the front end of the rod-shaped portion 110 from a substantially intermediate portion in the length direction of the rod-shaped portion 110. A sharpened portion 114 having a width that is gradually reduced toward the portion is formed. Here, the top view shape of the sharpened portion 114 is a shape that follows the horizontal sectional shape of the intermediate portion 76 in the through hole 68 of the insertion tube portion 20.

棒状部110は略オーバル形状の一定の断面形状をもって軸方向にストレートに延びる形状とされており、棒状部110の先端面が中間接触面116とされている一方、棒状部110の両側面に中間接触面116から押出部材22の基端部側に延び出す長手形状の一対の切欠部が形成されて棒状部110の先端部118が基端部よりも狭幅とされていると共に、該一対の切欠部によって左側接触面120および右側接触面122が構成されている。また中間接触面116は、その上端側よりも下端側が棒状部110の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を形成していると共に、中間接触面116の上端側の端縁部には、棒状部110の軸直方向に立ち上がる垂直面124が形成されている一方、中間接触面116の下端側の端縁部には、中間接触面116よりも傾斜角度が小さな緩傾斜面126が形成されている。このように、棒状部110の先端部118は全体として略同じ幅で形成されている。なお、緩傾斜面126の軸方向先端部には、緩傾斜面126よりも狭幅とされた、押出部材22の最先端面130が形成されている。   The rod-shaped portion 110 has a substantially oval-shaped constant cross-sectional shape and is configured to extend straight in the axial direction. The tip surface of the rod-shaped portion 110 is an intermediate contact surface 116, while the rod-shaped portion 110 is intermediate between both side surfaces of the rod-shaped portion 110. A pair of longitudinal cutouts extending from the contact surface 116 to the base end side of the extrusion member 22 is formed so that the tip end portion 118 of the rod-like portion 110 is narrower than the base end portion. The left contact surface 120 and the right contact surface 122 are configured by the notch. The intermediate contact surface 116 forms an inclined surface whose lower end side extends from the upper end side toward the tip end side of the rod-shaped portion 110, and the intermediate contact surface 116 has a rod-shaped portion at the upper edge of the intermediate contact surface 116. While a vertical surface 124 rising in the direction perpendicular to the axis 110 is formed, a gently inclined surface 126 having a smaller inclination angle than the intermediate contact surface 116 is formed at the lower edge of the intermediate contact surface 116. . Thus, the tip end portion 118 of the rod-like portion 110 is formed with substantially the same width as a whole. Note that the tip end surface 130 of the extrusion member 22 is formed at the tip end portion in the axial direction of the gently inclined surface 126 and has a narrower width than the gently inclined surface 126.

一方、挿通部108は、貫通孔32の軸方向寸法よりも僅かに大きな軸方向寸法をもって形成されている。かかる挿通部108は略全体が略H字状の横断面形状とされており、その幅寸法および高さ寸法が、貫通孔32の幅寸法および高さ寸法よりも僅かに小さくされている。また、挿通部108の後端縁部には、軸直角方向に広がる円板状の押圧板部132が一体形成されている。   On the other hand, the insertion part 108 is formed with an axial dimension slightly larger than the axial dimension of the through hole 32. The insertion portion 108 has a substantially H-shaped transverse cross-sectional shape as a whole, and the width and height are slightly smaller than the width and height of the through-hole 32. In addition, a disc-shaped pressing plate portion 132 that extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis is integrally formed at the rear end edge portion of the insertion portion 108.

さらに、挿通部108の軸方向中間部分からやや前方には、係止部134が形成されている。係止部134には、挿通部108の軸直方向に貫通する貫通孔内に突出すると共に、挿通部108の上方に向けて突出する爪部136が形成されている。そして、押出部材22が器具本体16の本体筒部30に挿通された状態で、爪部136が本体筒部30の上面において厚さ方向に貫設された係止孔138と係合せしめられることによって、押出部材22が、器具本体16に対する相対位置が位置決めされた挿通状態で保持されるようになっている。なお、爪部136と係止孔138の形成位置は、係合状態において、押出部材22の最先端面130が、載置部14内に収容された眼内レンズ12の後端側の支持部28から押出方向の後方に僅かに離隔する位置となるように設定されている。なお、係止部134や係止孔138は、例えば、挿入器具10の下面や側面に形成しても良い。   Further, a locking portion 134 is formed slightly forward from the axial intermediate portion of the insertion portion 108. The locking portion 134 is formed with a claw portion 136 that protrudes into a through-hole penetrating in the axial direction of the insertion portion 108 and protrudes upward from the insertion portion 108. Then, the claw portion 136 is engaged with the locking hole 138 penetrating in the thickness direction on the upper surface of the main body cylinder portion 30 in a state where the pushing member 22 is inserted into the main body cylinder portion 30 of the instrument main body 16. Thus, the pushing member 22 is held in an inserted state in which the relative position with respect to the instrument body 16 is positioned. Note that the claw portion 136 and the locking hole 138 are formed at the positions where the distal end surface 130 of the pushing member 22 is in the engaged state and the support portion on the rear end side of the intraocular lens 12 accommodated in the placement portion 14. It is set to be a position slightly separated from the rear in the extrusion direction from 28. In addition, you may form the latching | locking part 134 and the latching hole 138 in the lower surface and side surface of the insertion instrument 10, for example.

このような構造とされた眼内レンズ12の挿入器具10は、押出部材22の先端部分が器具本体16の本体筒部30に後方から挿入されて、爪部136が係止孔138に係止せしめられた初期位置の状態とされる。   In the insertion device 10 for the intraocular lens 12 having such a structure, the distal end portion of the pushing member 22 is inserted into the main body cylindrical portion 30 of the device main body 16 from behind, and the claw portion 136 is locked in the locking hole 138. It is assumed that it is in the initial position.

そして、予めカバー部材44が開放状態とされた載置部14のレンズ載置面40に、眼内レンズ12が光学部後面140をレンズ載置面40に対向せしめた向きで且つ眼内レンズ12の一対の支持部26,28が眼内レンズ12の光学部24の外周縁部から器具本体16の軸方向に斜交して先端側および後端側に延び出している状態で載置される。その後、屈曲部48が屈曲せしめられて、カバー部材44によって載置部14の開口部38が覆蓋されることによって、眼内レンズ12が器具本体16内に収容状態でセットされる。なお、カバー部材44は、係合片60が係合切欠64に係合されることによって、閉状態に維持される。   In addition, the intraocular lens 12 faces the lens placement surface 40 of the placement portion 14 in which the cover member 44 is opened in advance and the optical portion rear surface 140 faces the lens placement surface 40 and the intraocular lens 12. The pair of support portions 26 and 28 are placed in a state where they extend obliquely from the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical portion 24 of the intraocular lens 12 in the axial direction of the instrument body 16 and extend to the front end side and the rear end side. . Thereafter, the bent portion 48 is bent, and the opening 38 of the placement portion 14 is covered with the cover member 44, so that the intraocular lens 12 is set in the instrument main body 16 in the accommodated state. Note that the cover member 44 is maintained in the closed state by the engagement piece 60 being engaged with the engagement notch 64.

かかるレンズ載置面40への載置状態において、眼内レンズ12は、初期位置に設定された押出部材22の最先端面130から押出方向の前方に僅かに離隔して位置せしめられている。また、凹状溝36の幅寸法が眼内レンズ12における光学部24の径寸法より僅かに大きい程度とされていることから、レンズ載置面40上での眼内レンズ12の周方向の回転も阻止されるようになっている。更に、特に本実施形態においては、ガイドレール90がレンズ載置面40まで延び出されていることによって、レンズ載置面40への載置状態で、眼内レンズ12の光学部後面140の中央部分並びに一対の支持部26,28が、ガイドレール90に接触せしめられるようになっている。   In the mounting state on the lens mounting surface 40, the intraocular lens 12 is positioned slightly spaced forward from the most distal surface 130 of the pushing member 22 set at the initial position in the pushing direction. In addition, since the width dimension of the concave groove 36 is slightly larger than the diameter dimension of the optical unit 24 in the intraocular lens 12, the circumferential rotation of the intraocular lens 12 on the lens placement surface 40 is also possible. It has been stopped. Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the guide rail 90 extends to the lens placement surface 40, so that the center of the rear surface 140 of the optical part of the intraocular lens 12 in the placement state on the lens placement surface 40. The portion and the pair of support portions 26 and 28 are configured to come into contact with the guide rail 90.

以上のようにして、眼内レンズ12が挿入器具10内に収容される。そして、本実施形態における挿入器具10は、眼内レンズ12を収容した状態で殺菌処理等がなされた後に、梱包されて配送される。眼内レンズは必ずしも予め挿入器具10内に収容されている必要はなく、施術時に載置面40に載置されるものであってもよい。   As described above, the intraocular lens 12 is accommodated in the insertion instrument 10. And the insertion instrument 10 in this embodiment is packaged and delivered after sterilization etc. are made in the state which accommodated the intraocular lens 12. FIG. The intraocular lens does not necessarily have to be accommodated in the insertion instrument 10 in advance, and may be placed on the placement surface 40 during treatment.

このように、眼内レンズ12を内蔵して提供された、本実施形態における挿入器具10が白内障等の手術に用いられる具体的な手順について、図10〜12を用いて説明する。   A specific procedure in which the insertion instrument 10 according to the present embodiment, which is provided by incorporating the intraocular lens 12 and is used for an operation such as a cataract, will be described with reference to FIGS.

梱包から取り出した後、始めに、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等の粘弾性物質を主成分とする潤滑剤を載置部14や挿入筒部20の内部に注入することが望ましい。特に本実施形態においては、カバー部材44に厚さ方向に貫通する注入孔66が形成されており、かかる注入孔66を通じて、カバー部材44を閉じた状態で潤滑剤が注入出来るようになっているが、潤滑剤の注入は、例えば、挿入筒部20の先端開口部72から注入したり、一旦カバー部材44を開いて、載置部14の開口部38から注入したり、或いは、一旦押出部材22を器具本体16から引き抜いて、貫通孔32の後端の後端部18から注入するなどしても良い。   After taking out from a package, it is desirable to inject | pour into the inside of the mounting part 14 or the insertion cylinder part 20 the lubricant which has viscoelastic substances, such as sodium hyaluronate, as a main component first. In particular, in the present embodiment, an injection hole 66 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed in the cover member 44, and the lubricant can be injected through the injection hole 66 with the cover member 44 closed. However, the lubricant may be injected from, for example, the distal end opening 72 of the insertion tube portion 20, or the cover member 44 is opened once and injected from the opening portion 38 of the mounting portion 14, or once the extrusion member. 22 may be pulled out from the instrument body 16 and injected from the rear end 18 of the rear end of the through hole 32.

続いて、眼組織に設けた切開創に挿入筒部20の先端開口部72を挿入する。ここにおいて、本実施形態においては、先端開口部72が斜めの開口形状とされていることから、切開創への挿入を容易に行うことが出来る。   Subsequently, the distal end opening 72 of the insertion tube portion 20 is inserted into an incision provided in the eye tissue. Here, in this embodiment, since the distal end opening 72 has an oblique opening shape, insertion into the incision can be easily performed.

そして、切開創への挿入筒部20の挿入状態を維持しつつ、押出部材22の押圧板部132を器具本体16側に押し込む。これにより、図10(a)(b)および図11(a)(b)に示すように、レンズ載置面40に載置された眼内レンズ12の後端側の支持部28の中央部分に、押出部材22の中間接触面116が当接せしめられて、押出部材22によって眼内レンズ12が基端開口部70に向けて案内される。ここにおいて、後端側の支持部28はガイドレール90上に載置されていることにより、押出部材22の最先端面130に引っ掛かることなく、中間接触面116の下端側の端縁部に設けられた緩傾斜面126を通して、中間接触面116に案内される。同様にして、眼内レンズ12の光学部24の外周縁部の後端部分も緩傾斜面126を通して、押出部材22の中間接触面116に案内される。押出部材22の中間接触面116が上端側よりも下端側が押出部材22の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を有していることから、後端側の支持部28および光学部24の後端部分は中間接触面116の上方に導かれる。しかしながら、図11(a)および図12(a)に示すように、カバー部材44に設けられた中央案内板部56および左右案内板部52,54により、眼内レンズ12の後端側の支持部28および光学部24の上方への変位が制限されていることから、中間接触面116上にある眼内レンズ12の後端側の支持部28および光学部24の後端部分を略同一の高さ位置と出来て、押出部材22によって後端側の支持部28を介して光学部24を基端開口部70に向けて案内することが出来る。   And the press plate part 132 of the extrusion member 22 is pushed in to the instrument main body 16 side, maintaining the insertion state of the insertion cylinder part 20 to an incision. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B and FIGS. 11A and 11B, the central portion of the support portion 28 on the rear end side of the intraocular lens 12 placed on the lens placement surface 40. Then, the intermediate contact surface 116 of the pushing member 22 is brought into contact with the pushing member 22, and the pushing member 22 guides the intraocular lens 12 toward the proximal end opening 70. Here, the support portion 28 on the rear end side is placed on the guide rail 90, so that it is provided at the end edge portion on the lower end side of the intermediate contact surface 116 without being caught by the most distal surface 130 of the pushing member 22. Guided to the intermediate contact surface 116 through the gently inclined surface 126. Similarly, the rear end portion of the outer peripheral edge of the optical part 24 of the intraocular lens 12 is also guided to the intermediate contact surface 116 of the push member 22 through the gently inclined surface 126. Since the intermediate contact surface 116 of the pushing member 22 has an inclined surface with the lower end side extending toward the leading end side of the pushing member 22 rather than the upper end side, the rear end of the support portion 28 and the optical portion 24 on the rear end side. The portion is guided above the intermediate contact surface 116. However, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 12A, the rear end side of the intraocular lens 12 is supported by the central guide plate portion 56 and the left and right guide plate portions 52 and 54 provided in the cover member 44. Since the upward displacement of the portion 28 and the optical portion 24 is limited, the support portion 28 on the rear end side of the intraocular lens 12 and the rear end portion of the optical portion 24 on the intermediate contact surface 116 are substantially the same. Due to the height position, the pusher 22 can guide the optical unit 24 toward the proximal end opening 70 via the support 28 on the rear end side.

そして、基端開口部70を通じて導入部84(基端部74)に送り込まれた眼内レンズ12は、図12(b)にモデル的に示すように、光学部後面140の中央部分が底面80から突出せしめられたガイドレール90に接触せしめられると共に、光学部前面142において押出方向に直交する方向の両側端部に、天面82から突出せしめられたサイドレール92がそれぞれ接触せしめられる。これにより、光学部後面140の中央部分には天面82に向かう応力が及ぼされる一方、光学部前面142において押出方向に直交する方向の両側端部には、底面80に向かう応力が及ぼされる。その結果、眼内レンズ12の光学部24は、光学部前面142が天面82に向けて凸となる山折状態に変形せしめられる。要するに、本実施形態ではガイドレール90およびサイドレール92を含んで変形作用部が構成されている。   The intraocular lens 12 fed into the introduction portion 84 (base end portion 74) through the base end opening 70 has a bottom surface 80 at the center portion of the rear surface 140 of the optical unit as shown in FIG. 12B. The side rails 92 protruded from the top surface 82 are brought into contact with both end portions of the optical unit front surface 142 in the direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction, respectively. As a result, stress toward the top surface 82 is applied to the central portion of the rear surface 140 of the optical unit, while stress toward the bottom surface 80 is applied to both side ends of the optical unit front surface 142 in the direction orthogonal to the extrusion direction. As a result, the optical unit 24 of the intraocular lens 12 is deformed into a mountain-fold state in which the optical unit front surface 142 is convex toward the top surface 82. In short, in the present embodiment, the deformation acting portion is configured including the guide rail 90 and the side rail 92.

そして、導入部84で山折状態の初期変形が及ぼされた眼内レンズ12の光学部24は、図12(c)(図10(c),図11(c)も併せて参照)にモデル的に示すように、中間部76を通じて、丸め込まれるようにしてより小さく変形せしめられる。そこにおいて、光学部24は通孔68の内面形状に沿って変形せしめられ、山折状態が更に進められて、光学部前面142が天面82に当接せしめられた状態で丸められる。そして、先端部に行くに連れて次第に略オーバル形状とされた通孔68に従って、光学部24は、図12(d)(図10(d),図11(d)も併せて参照)にモデル的に示すように、挿入筒部20の先端部78において、略オーバル形状に小さく丸められる。   The optical part 24 of the intraocular lens 12 that has undergone the initial deformation in the mountain-folded state by the introduction part 84 is modeled in FIG. 12C (see also FIGS. 10C and 11C). As shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate portion 76 is deformed to be smaller and rounded. There, the optical unit 24 is deformed along the inner surface shape of the through hole 68, and the mountain-folded state is further advanced, and the optical unit front surface 142 is rounded with the top surface 82 being brought into contact therewith. Then, the optical unit 24 is modeled as shown in FIG. 12D (see also FIGS. 10D and 11D) in accordance with the through-hole 68 gradually becoming an oval shape as it goes to the tip. As shown specifically, the distal end portion 78 of the insertion tube portion 20 is rounded down into a substantially oval shape.

このように、光学部24の山折状態が更に進められて、光学部前面142が天面82に当接せしめられた状態になると、後端側の支持部28も光学部24の後端部分に押されて中間接触面116の傾斜面に沿ってより上方へと導かれ、中間接触面116の上端側の端縁部にある垂直面124もしくはその近傍まで到達する。すなわち、押出部材22の先端部118にある、眼内レンズ12の後端側の支持部28および光学部24の後端部分を略同一の高さ位置と出来て、押出部材22によって後端側の支持部28を介して光学部24を挿入筒部20の先端部78に向けて案内することが出来る。   As described above, when the fold state of the optical unit 24 is further advanced so that the optical unit front surface 142 is brought into contact with the top surface 82, the rear end side support portion 28 is also moved to the rear end portion of the optical unit 24. It is pushed and guided further upward along the inclined surface of the intermediate contact surface 116, and reaches the vertical surface 124 at or near the upper edge of the intermediate contact surface 116. That is, the rear end portion of the support portion 28 and the optical portion 24 on the rear end side of the intraocular lens 12 at the front end portion 118 of the push-out member 22 can be set at substantially the same height position. The optical part 24 can be guided toward the distal end part 78 of the insertion cylinder part 20 through the support part 28.

また、光学部24と同様に、後端側の支持部28も先端部に行くに連れて次第に通孔68に従って小さく縮められることにより、図10(d)に示すように、後端側の支持部28を、押出部材22の先端部118に設けられた中間接触面116および左右側接触面120,122に接触させた状態で、眼内レンズ12を挿入筒部20の先端部78に向けて案内することが出来る。   Similarly to the optical portion 24, the rear end side support portion 28 is gradually reduced according to the through hole 68 as it goes to the front end portion, so that the rear end side support portion is supported as shown in FIG. With the portion 28 in contact with the intermediate contact surface 116 and the left and right contact surfaces 120, 122 provided at the distal end portion 118 of the pushing member 22, the intraocular lens 12 is directed toward the distal end portion 78 of the insertion tube portion 20. I can guide you.

以上のように、後端側の支持部28の長さ方向中間部分の広範囲を押出部材22の先端部118に沿うように略S字状に変形させることが出来ることから、後端側の支持部28の変形形状を安定させることが出来る。またこれにより、後端側の支持部28が予期せぬ形状に変形されて、押出時に器具本体16の内面に摺動して破損が生じたり、光学部24に密着することにより嚢内での眼内レンズ12の展開に悪影響を及ぼす等といった不具合を可及的に低減乃至は防止することができる。 As described above, since the wide range of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion 28 on the rear end side can be deformed into a substantially S shape along the front end portion 118 of the extrusion member 22, the support on the rear end side is supported. The deformed shape of the portion 28 can be stabilized. This also is deformed into a shape unexpected rear end of the support portion 28, Ri damaged by sliding on the inner surface of the equipment main body 16 occurs during extrusion, in sac by close contact with the optical section 24 Problems such as adverse effects on the deployment of the intraocular lens 12 can be reduced or prevented as much as possible.

また、後端側の支持部28の中間部分を押出部材22の先端部118に沿うように屈曲させることにより、後端側の支持部28の光学部24への付け根部と先端部を、押出部材22の先端部118の両側部120,122にバランスよく位置させることが出来る。これにより、押出部材22の先端部118すなわち中間接触面116および左右側接触面120,122によって、後端側の支持部28が安定的に支持された状態となる。従って、押出部材22により眼内レンズ12が挿入筒部20へ押し出される際に、押出部材22が一方の側に変位することが防止され、押出部材22による押出力を眼内レンズ12に効率よく及ぼすことができる。なお、押出部材22の先端部118に後端側の支持部28が最も接触した状態において、後端側の支持部28の長さ寸法の50%以上の長さに亘って、後端側の支持部28が押出部材22の先端部118に接触していることが望ましい。   Further, by bending the intermediate portion of the support portion 28 on the rear end side along the tip portion 118 of the extrusion member 22, the root portion and the tip portion of the support portion 28 on the rear end side to the optical portion 24 are extruded. The member 22 can be positioned in a balanced manner on both side portions 120 and 122 of the front end portion 118 of the member 22. As a result, the rear end side support portion 28 is stably supported by the front end portion 118 of the extrusion member 22, that is, the intermediate contact surface 116 and the left and right contact surfaces 120 and 122. Therefore, when the intraocular lens 12 is pushed out to the insertion tube portion 20 by the pushing member 22, the pushing member 22 is prevented from being displaced to one side, and the pushing force by the pushing member 22 is efficiently applied to the intraocular lens 12. Can affect. In the state in which the rear end side support portion 28 is most in contact with the front end portion 118 of the extrusion member 22, the rear end side is extended over a length of 50% or more of the length of the rear end side support portion 28. It is desirable that the support portion 28 is in contact with the front end portion 118 of the pushing member 22.

しかも、後端側の支持部28を光学部24の広範囲に亘って接触させることが回避されることから、押出変形時の後端側の支持部28と光学部24との密着を有効に回避しつつ、変形形状を安定化させることが出来る。さらに、押出部材22の先端部118に後端側の支持部28が接触された状態で、眼内レンズ12が押し出されることから、押出部材22が直接光学部24の外周縁部を押圧することによる光学部24の外周縁部の破損や亀裂発生を未然に防止することができる。   In addition, since the rear end side support portion 28 is prevented from contacting the optical portion 24 over a wide range, the close contact between the rear end side support portion 28 and the optical portion 24 during the extrusion deformation is effectively avoided. However, the deformed shape can be stabilized. Further, since the intraocular lens 12 is pushed out while the rear end side support portion 28 is in contact with the front end portion 118 of the pushing member 22, the pushing member 22 directly presses the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical unit 24. It is possible to prevent the outer peripheral edge of the optical unit 24 from being broken or cracked.

また、押出部材22の中間接触面116が上端側よりも下端側が押出部材22の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を有していることから、押出部材22の先端部118に沿って変形する後端側の支持部28を中間接触面116の比較的上方に位置させることができる。従って、上方に凸となる山折れ形状で折り畳まれた光学部24の外周縁部を後端側の支持部28を介して押出部材22で安定して押圧することができ、後端側の支持部28の光学部24内へ入り込み、光学部24の外周縁部が押出部材22で直接押圧される等の不具合を有利に防止できる。   Further, since the intermediate contact surface 116 of the pushing member 22 has an inclined surface with the lower end side extending toward the leading end side of the pushing member 22 rather than the upper end side, the intermediate contact surface 116 is deformed along the leading end portion 118 of the pushing member 22. The support portion 28 on the rear end side can be positioned relatively above the intermediate contact surface 116. Accordingly, the outer peripheral edge portion of the optical portion 24 folded in the shape of a mountain that is convex upward can be stably pressed by the pushing member 22 through the support portion 28 on the rear end side, and the support on the rear end side is supported. It is possible to advantageously prevent problems such as entering the optical part 24 of the part 28 and the outer peripheral edge of the optical part 24 being directly pressed by the pushing member 22.

また、中間接触面116の傾斜面により上方への変位力が後端側の支持部28に作用しても、中間接触面116の上端側の端縁部に垂直面124が設けられていることから、後端側の支持部28が中間接触面116を乗り越えて押出部材22の基端部側に移動することを、後端側の支持部28と中間接触面116の垂直面124との係合により阻止することができ、後端側の支持部28を所望の変形形状に安定して維持することができる。   Further, even if an upward displacement force acts on the support portion 28 on the rear end side due to the inclined surface of the intermediate contact surface 116, the vertical surface 124 is provided at the end edge portion on the upper end side of the intermediate contact surface 116. Therefore, the fact that the rear end side support portion 28 moves over the intermediate contact surface 116 and moves to the base end portion side of the pushing member 22 is related to the relationship between the rear end side support portion 28 and the vertical surface 124 of the intermediate contact surface 116. Therefore, the support portion 28 on the rear end side can be stably maintained in a desired deformed shape.

また、眼内レンズ12の押出方向で前方に位置する先端側の支持部26は、光学部24が通孔68の内面形状に従って丸められるのに伴って、丸められた光学部24の内部に入り込まされる。これにより、通孔68内の眼内レンズ12に、タッキング状態が発現せしめられる。   Further, the distal end side support portion 26 positioned forward in the pushing direction of the intraocular lens 12 enters the rounded optical portion 24 as the optical portion 24 is rounded according to the inner surface shape of the through hole 68. Is done. As a result, a tacking state is expressed in the intraocular lens 12 in the through hole 68.

そして、眼内レンズ12は、かかるタッキング状態を維持しつつ、挿入筒部20の先端開口部72まで送り込まれる。そこにおいて、先端開口部72が斜め形状とされていることから、眼内レンズ12の変形状態、即ち、本実施形態によればタッキング状態をより長く維持しつつ、少しずつ先端開口部72から露出させることが出来る。これにより、眼内レンズ12をタッキング状態で器具本体16から押し出して嚢内に挿入することが可能とされており、光学部24に先行する先端側の支持部26の嚢内への接触を抑えることによって、これに伴う眼内レンズ12の反転のおそれを低減することが出来る。   And the intraocular lens 12 is sent to the front-end | tip opening part 72 of the insertion cylinder part 20, maintaining this tacking state. In this case, since the distal end opening 72 has an oblique shape, the deformed state of the intraocular lens 12, that is, according to the present embodiment, the tucked state is maintained longer and gradually exposed from the distal end opening 72. It can be made. Accordingly, the intraocular lens 12 can be pushed out from the instrument body 16 in a tucked state and inserted into the sac, and the contact of the support part 26 on the distal end side preceding the optical part 24 into the sac is suppressed. The risk of reversal of the intraocular lens 12 accompanying this can be reduced.

また、眼内レンズ12が載置面40に載置された状態で、後端側の支持部28が器具本体16の軸方向に斜交して後端側に延び出しており、後端側の支持部28の付け根側が凹状溝36の一方の側面側(図10中、下側)に位置されていると共に後端側の支持部28の先端側が凹状溝36の他方の側面側(図10中、上側)に位置されている。これにより、押出部材22の中間接触面116を後端側の支持部28の長さ方向中間部分に有利に接触させることができ、後端側の支持部28を所望の変形形状に有利に変形させることができる。   Further, in a state where the intraocular lens 12 is placed on the placement surface 40, the support portion 28 on the rear end side obliquely extends in the axial direction of the instrument main body 16 and extends toward the rear end side. The base side of the support portion 28 is positioned on one side surface (lower side in FIG. 10) of the concave groove 36, and the front end side of the support portion 28 on the rear end side is the other side surface side of the concave groove 36 (FIG. 10). (Middle, upper side). Thereby, the intermediate contact surface 116 of the pushing member 22 can be advantageously brought into contact with the longitudinal intermediate portion of the support portion 28 on the rear end side, and the support portion 28 on the rear end side is advantageously deformed into a desired deformed shape. Can be made.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述してきたが、これらはあくまでも例示であって、本発明は、これら実施形態における具体的な記載によって、何等、限定的に解釈されるものでない。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, these are illustration to the last, Comprising: This invention is not limited at all by the specific description in these embodiment.

本実施形態では、棒状部110の先端部118は全体として略同じ幅で形成されていたが、棒状部110の先端部118は軸方向前方に向かってなだらかに狭幅とされていてもよい。これにより、押出部材22の先端部118すなわち左右側接触面120,122に後端側の支持部28をより広範囲に接触させることが出来る。   In the present embodiment, the distal end portion 118 of the rod-shaped portion 110 is formed with substantially the same width as a whole, but the distal end portion 118 of the rod-shaped portion 110 may be gradually narrowed forward in the axial direction. As a result, the rear end side support portion 28 can be brought into contact with the front end portion 118 of the pushing member 22, that is, the left and right contact surfaces 120, 122 in a wider range.

また本実施形態では、後端側の支持部28と接触する棒状部110の先端部118の中間接触面116や垂直面124は平面形状とされていたが、図13に示すように、上面視で軸方向前方(図13中、左方向)に凸の湾曲面とされていてもよい。これにより後端側の支持部28の先端部118に沿う略S字状の屈曲を有利に発現でき、押出部材22の先端部118すなわち中間接触面116や垂直面124に後端側の支持部28をより密着させることが出来る。   Further, in the present embodiment, the intermediate contact surface 116 and the vertical surface 124 of the front end portion 118 of the rod-shaped portion 110 that contacts the support portion 28 on the rear end side have a planar shape, but as shown in FIG. Thus, the curved surface may be convex forward in the axial direction (leftward in FIG. 13). As a result, a substantially S-shaped bend along the front end portion 118 of the support portion 28 on the rear end side can be advantageously developed, and the support portion on the rear end side on the front end portion 118 of the pushing member 22, i. 28 can be more closely attached.

加えて、後端側の支持部28と接触する棒状部110の先端部118の緩傾斜面126や中間接触面116や垂直面124は平面形状とされていたが、側面視で下方(図9中、下方向)に凸の湾曲面とされていてもよい。これにより、押出部材22の先端部118すなわち緩傾斜面126や中間接触面116や垂直面124に後端側の支持部28をより滑らかに導くことが出来る。なお、緩傾斜面126、中間接触面116および垂直面124を1つの湾曲面としてもよい。   In addition, although the gently inclined surface 126, the intermediate contact surface 116, and the vertical surface 124 of the front end portion 118 of the rod-shaped portion 110 that comes into contact with the support portion 28 on the rear end side are flat, they are downward in side view (FIG. 9). The curved surface may be convex in the middle or downward direction. Accordingly, the support portion 28 on the rear end side can be more smoothly guided to the front end portion 118 of the push member 22, that is, the gently inclined surface 126, the intermediate contact surface 116, and the vertical surface 124. The gently inclined surface 126, the intermediate contact surface 116, and the vertical surface 124 may be one curved surface.

さらに本実施形態では、後端側の支持部28がガイドレール90上に載置されている場合について述べたが、無くても同様の効果が得られる。例えば、中間接触面116の下端側の端縁部に緩傾斜面126に設けられたこと自体で、後端側の支持部28が中間接触面116と当接した際に、後端側の支持部28をスムーズに上方に導くことが出来る。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the case where the support part 28 of the rear end side was mounted on the guide rail 90 was described, the same effect is acquired even if it does not exist. For example, when the support portion 28 on the rear end side comes into contact with the intermediate contact surface 116 due to the provision of the gently inclined surface 126 at the lower edge of the intermediate contact surface 116, the rear end side support is supported. The portion 28 can be smoothly guided upward.

また本実施形態では、変形作用部はガイドレール90およびサイドレール92を含んで構成されていたが、眼内レンズ12の光学部24を上方に凸となるように変形させるものであれば採用可能である。   Further, in this embodiment, the deforming action part is configured to include the guide rail 90 and the side rail 92, but may be adopted as long as the optical part 24 of the intraocular lens 12 is deformed to be convex upward. It is.

10:挿入器具、12:眼内レンズ、14:載置部、16:器具本体、18:後端部、20:挿入筒部、22:押出部材、24:光学部、26:先端側の支持部、28:後端側の支持部、40:載置面、44:カバー部材、70:基端開口部、74:基端部、76:中間部、78:先端部、80:底面、82:天面、84:導入部、90:ガイドレール、92:サイドレール、106:作用部、110:棒状部、112:扁平部、116:中間接触面、118:先端部(棒状部)、120:左側接触面、122:右側接触面、124:垂直面、126:緩傾斜面、140:光学部後面、142:光学部前面 10: Insertion instrument, 12: Intraocular lens, 14: Placement part, 16: Instrument body, 18: Rear end part, 20: Insertion cylinder part, 22: Extruding member, 24: Optical part, 26: Support on the front end side Part: 28: support part on the rear end side, 40: mounting surface, 44: cover member, 70: base end opening part, 74: base end part, 76: intermediate part, 78: front end part, 80: bottom face, 82 : Top surface, 84: introduction part, 90: guide rail, 92: side rail, 106: action part, 110: bar part, 112: flat part, 116: intermediate contact surface, 118: tip part (bar part), 120 : Left contact surface, 122: right contact surface, 124: vertical surface, 126: gently inclined surface, 140: rear surface of optical unit, 142: front surface of optical unit

Claims (7)

光学部と長手形状の一対の支持部の何れもが折り畳み可能な軟質の合成樹脂材料で形成された眼内レンズを眼内に挿入するための眼内レンズの挿入器具であって、
前記眼内レンズが載置される載置部を備えた筒形状の器具本体と、
前記器具本体の後端部から挿入されて前記眼内レンズを該器具本体の先端部に設けられた挿入筒部から前記眼内へ押し出す押出部材とを備えており、
前記眼内レンズの前記一対の支持部が該器具本体の先端側と後端側に延び出すように前記載置部に載置されて、該後端側に延び出す該支持部における長さ方向一端側の付け根部が該載置部の幅方向一方の側に位置せしめられると共に該支持部の長さ方向他端側の先端部が該載置部の幅方向他方の側に位置せしめられることにより、該支持部の長さ方向の中間部分が該光学部の後方側に離隔して該載置部を幅方向の一方側から他方側へ向けて延びるようになっている一方、
前記押出部材の先端部には、該押出部材の押出方向において前記光学部と該押出部材との間に位置せしめられる前記支持部の長さ方向中間部分に対して接触する中間接触面と、該中間接触面の両側縁部から前記押出部材の基端部側に向かって延び出すと共に該押出部材が押し当てられて該押出部材の先端部に沿うように変形せしめられた前記支持部において前記長さ方向中間部分を間に挟んだ長さ方向の左側部分および右側部分に接触する左側接触面および右側接触面とが、それぞれ設けられており、
前記支持部が、前記押出部材の前記中間接触面と前記左側接触面と前記右側接触面とにそれぞれ接触した状態で、前記押出部材により前記眼内レンズが前記挿入筒部へ押し出されるようになっていること、を特徴とする眼内レンズの挿入器具。
An intraocular lens insertion device for inserting an intraocular lens formed of a soft synthetic resin material in which both the optical part and the pair of longitudinal support parts can be folded,
A cylindrical instrument body having a placement portion on which the intraocular lens is placed;
A push-out member that is inserted from the rear end of the instrument body and pushes the intraocular lens into the eye from an insertion tube provided at the tip of the instrument body,
The pair of support portions of the intraocular lens are placed on the mounting portion so as to extend to the front end side and the rear end side of the instrument body, and the length direction in the support portion extends to the rear end side. The base portion on one end side is positioned on one side in the width direction of the mounting portion, and the tip portion on the other end side in the length direction of the supporting portion is positioned on the other side in the width direction of the mounting portion. Accordingly, while the length direction of the intermediate portion of the support portion is in so that extend toward the other side from one side of spaced by the placing portion in the width direction to the rear side of the optical faculties,
An intermediate contact surface that contacts an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support portion, which is positioned between the optical portion and the extrusion member in the extrusion direction of the extrusion member , the length in the support portion deformed is allowed to be pressed is the extrusion member along the distal end portion of the extrusion member with the side edges of the intermediate contact surfaces extending out toward the base end side of the pusher member A left contact surface and a right contact surface that are in contact with a left side portion and a right side portion in the length direction sandwiching the middle portion in the length direction are provided, respectively.
The intraocular lens is pushed out to the insertion tube portion by the push member while the support portion is in contact with the intermediate contact surface, the left contact surface, and the right contact surface of the push member. An insertion device for an intraocular lens,
前記押出部材の前記先端部に対して、前記器具本体の後端側の前記支持部が最も接触した状態において、前記支持部の長さ寸法の50%以上の長さに亘って、該支持部が該押出部材の該先端部に接触している請求項1に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。   In the state where the support portion on the rear end side of the instrument body is in contact with the tip portion of the push member, the support portion extends over a length of 50% or more of the length dimension of the support portion. The intraocular lens insertion device according to claim 1, wherein is in contact with the distal end portion of the pushing member. 前記押出部材の前記先端部がロッド形状を有しており、前記先端部の先端面が前記中間接触面とされている一方、前記先端部の両側面に前記先端面から前記押出部材の基端部側に延び出す長手形状の一対の切欠部が形成されて前記押出部材の前記先端部が前記基端部よりも狭幅とされていると共に、該一対の切欠部によって前記左側接触面および前記右側接触面が構成されている請求項1又は2に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。   The distal end portion of the extrusion member has a rod shape, and the distal end surface of the distal end portion is the intermediate contact surface, while the proximal end of the extrusion member extends from the distal end surface to both side surfaces of the distal end portion. A pair of longitudinal cutouts extending toward the part side are formed so that the distal end portion of the pushing member is narrower than the base end portion, and the left contact surface and the The intraocular lens insertion device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the right contact surface is configured. 前記載置部と前記挿入筒部との間に前記眼内レンズの前記光学部を上方に凸となるように変形させる変形作用部が形成されている一方、
前記押出部材の前記中間接触面が、その上端側よりも下端側が該押出部材の先端側に向かって延び出す傾斜面を含んでいる請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
While the deforming action part for deforming the optical part of the intraocular lens to be convex upward is formed between the placing part and the insertion tube part,
The intraocular lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermediate contact surface of the push-out member includes an inclined surface whose lower end side extends toward the front end side of the push-out member than the upper end side thereof. Insertion instrument.
前記中間接触面の前記上端側の端縁部には、前記押出部材の軸直方向に立ち上がる垂直面が形成されている請求項4に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。   The intraocular lens insertion device according to claim 4, wherein a vertical surface that rises in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the push-out member is formed at an edge portion on the upper end side of the intermediate contact surface. 前記中間接触面の前記下端側の端縁部には、前記傾斜面よりも傾斜角度が小さな緩傾斜面が形成されている請求項4又は5に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。   The intraocular lens insertion device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a gently inclined surface having an inclination angle smaller than that of the inclined surface is formed at an end edge portion on the lower end side of the intermediate contact surface. 前記器具本体の前記載置部に前記眼内レンズが内蔵された状態で提供されるものであって、前記眼内レンズの前記一対の支持部のうち、前記器具本体の後端側に延び出す前記支持部が、前記眼内レンズの前記光学部の外周縁部から前記器具本体の軸方向に斜交して前記後端側に延び出している請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。   It is provided in a state where the intraocular lens is built in the mounting part of the instrument body, and extends to the rear end side of the instrument body among the pair of support parts of the intraocular lens. The said support part is diagonally crossed in the axial direction of the said instrument main body from the outer peripheral edge part of the said optical part of the said intraocular lens, and has extended to the said rear end side. Intraocular lens insertion instrument.
JP2014514378A 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Intraocular lens insertion device Expired - Fee Related JP6091498B2 (en)

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JP6439303B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2018-12-19 株式会社ニデック Intraocular lens insertion device
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DE102015224142B3 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-03-23 Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag Intraocular lens cassette with lid and injector with cassette

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