JP6069108B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP6069108B2
JP6069108B2 JP2013122465A JP2013122465A JP6069108B2 JP 6069108 B2 JP6069108 B2 JP 6069108B2 JP 2013122465 A JP2013122465 A JP 2013122465A JP 2013122465 A JP2013122465 A JP 2013122465A JP 6069108 B2 JP6069108 B2 JP 6069108B2
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frame
prospective direction
shoji
window
face material
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JP2014240547A (en
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奈良 栄達
栄達 奈良
佳奈 宮本
佳奈 宮本
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、内開き窓、外開き窓、カーテンウォール等の枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fitting in which a shoji is attached to a frame body such as an inner opening window, an outer opening window, or a curtain wall so as to be freely opened and closed.

従来から、枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具が種々提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1に上枠と下枠と左右の縦枠を枠組みした枠体に、上框と下框と左右の縦框を框組みした框組体内にガラス等の面材を装着した障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具が開示されている。
この特許文献1に開示された建具は、内開き窓と嵌め殺し窓が左右方向に隣接した連窓である。
Conventionally, various fittings in which a shoji is attached to a frame so as to be freely opened and closed have been proposed.
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-133620, a shoji in which a frame member in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed, and a face material such as glass is mounted in a frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are combined. There is disclosed a joinery that can be freely opened and closed.
The joinery disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a continuous window in which an inner window and a fitting window are adjacent in the left-right direction.

特開2006−63524号公報JP 2006-63524 A

前述の建具は、框組体を形成する各框は面材装着用の内向き凹部を有する形状で、その各框の内向き凹部に面材の上縁部、下縁部、左右の縦縁部の四周縁部を挿入して室内側シール材、室外側シール材で支持している。
例えば、各框が框本体と押縁とで内向き凹部を有するものとし、その内向き凹部に面材の上縁部、下縁部、左右の縦縁部を挿入し、室内側シール材と室外側シール材で面材を見込み方向の室外側、室内側に動かないように支持している。
In the above-mentioned joinery, each ridge that forms the ridge assembly has a shape having an inward recess for attaching a face material, and the upper edge portion, the lower edge portion, and the left and right vertical edges of the face material in the inward recess portion of each heel The four peripheral edges of the part are inserted and supported by the indoor side sealing material and the outdoor side sealing material.
For example, it is assumed that each ridge has an inward recess in the heel body and the pressing edge, and the upper edge portion, the lower edge portion, and the left and right vertical edge portions of the face material are inserted into the inward recess portion, The face material is supported by the outer sealing material so as not to move to the outdoor side and the indoor side in the prospective direction.

このように、従来の建具の障子は、その框組体を形成する各框が、面材を見込み方向の室内側、室外側に動かないように支持するために内向き凹部を有する形状、例えば框本体と押縁を有する形状であるから、各框は、面材の見込み方向の室内側を支持する室内側面材支持部と面材の見込み方向の室外側を支持する室外側面材支持部を有するので、形状複雑で自重が重く、障子を開閉する力が大きくなる。
また、框本体に面材を取り付けした状態で、框に押縁を取り付けて面材を框組体に取り付けているので、その面材の取り付けが面倒である。
As described above, the shoji of the conventional joinery has a shape having an inward recess to support each of the eaves forming the eave assembly so that the face material does not move to the indoor side and the outdoor side of the prospective direction, for example, Each of the scissors has an indoor side surface material supporting portion that supports the indoor side in the prospective direction of the face material and an outdoor side surface material support portion that supports the outdoor side in the prospective direction of the face material because of the shape having the scissors main body and the pressing edge. Therefore, the shape is complicated and the weight is heavy, and the force to open and close the shoji is increased.
Further, since the face material is attached to the heel and the face material is attached to the heel assembly with the face material attached to the heel body, the attachment of the face material is troublesome.

本発明は、前述の課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は、障子の框組体の框が形状単純で自重が軽く小さな力で障子を開閉できると共に、框組体に面材を簡単に取り付けできるようにした建具とすることである。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. The purpose of the present invention is to make the fold of the shoji sash assembly simple in shape, its own weight is light, and can open and close the shoji with a small force. It is to make the joinery that can be easily attached.

本発明は、枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具であって、
前記枠体は、その見込み方向の一側に面内方向の内側に向かう一側面材支持部を四周連続して備え、
前記障子の框組体は、他側面材支持部を四周連続して有し、
前記障子の面材は、その見込み方向の他側面の周縁部が前記框組体の他側面材支持部に支持され、該面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部は外部に露出し、
前記障子を閉じた状態で、その面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部が、前記枠体の一側面材支持部に当接されるようにしたことを特徴とする建具である。
The present invention is a joinery in which a shoji is attached to the frame so as to be freely opened and closed,
The frame body is continuously provided on one side of the prospective direction with one side surface material support portion directed inward in the in-plane direction for four rounds,
The shoji frame assembly has the other side material support part continuously four times,
The peripheral material of the side face of the shoji is supported by the other side face material support of the saddle assembly, and the peripheral edge of the side face of the face material is exposed to the outside.
In the state in which the shoji is closed, a peripheral portion on one side of the prospective direction of the face material is brought into contact with the one side material support portion of the frame.

本発明の建具においては、前記框組体は、その見込み方向の一側に、前記他側面材支持部よりも面内方向の外側で、かつ他側面材支持部よりも見込み方向の一側方に突出した一側突出部を四周連続して有し、
前記面材の周囲端面を、前記框組体の一側突出部で支持することができる。
このようにすれば、框組体の見込み方向の一側に面材を強固に支持できると共に、面材の周囲端面を保護することができる。
In the joinery of the present invention, the saddle assembly is on one side in the expected direction, outside in the in-plane direction with respect to the other side material support part, and on one side in the expected direction with respect to the other side material support part. Have one side protruding part that protrudes continuously,
The peripheral end surface of the face material can be supported by one side protruding portion of the saddle assembly.
If it does in this way, while being able to support a face material firmly to one side of the prospective direction of a saddle assembly, the peripheral end face of a face material can be protected.

本発明の建具においては、前記枠体の内周面と框組体の外周面との間に空間が形成され、
前記框組体の見込み方向の他側に、面内方向の外側に向かう外向部を四周連続して有し、
前記障子が閉じた状態で、前記外向部が枠体の見込み方向の他側面に接することができる。
このようにすれば、障子を開閉する部品等を空間に設けることができる。
空間の見込み方向の一側は一側面材支持部で閉塞され、見込み方向の他側は外向部で閉塞されるから、見栄えが良い。
In the joinery of the present invention, a space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the frame body and the outer peripheral surface of the saddle assembly,
On the other side of the prospective direction of the saddle assembly, it has an outward part that goes to the outside in the in-plane direction, continuously four times,
In a state where the shoji is closed, the outward portion can be in contact with the other side of the frame body in the expected direction.
If it does in this way, the components etc. which open and close a shoji can be provided in space.
Since one side of the prospective direction of the space is closed by the one side material support part and the other side of the prospective direction is closed by the outward part, the appearance is good.

本発明の建具においては、前記枠体の一側面材支持部と面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部との接触部及び前記外向部と枠体の見込み方向の他側面との接触部にそれぞれ気密材を介在することができる。
このようにすれば、空間を通して雨水等が見込み方向に流れることを防止できる。
In the joinery of the present invention, the contact portion between the one side surface material support portion of the frame body and the peripheral portion of one side surface in the prospective direction of the face material, and the contact portion between the outward portion and the other side surface in the prospective direction of the frame body. An airtight material can be interposed in each case.
In this way, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from flowing in the expected direction through the space.

本発明の建具においては、前記枠体は、四周枠組みされた枠体が中間枠材で仕切られ、開き窓用開口部と嵌め殺し窓用開口部を形成し、
前記中間枠材は、見込み方向の一側部に、前記開き窓用開口部に向けて面内方向に突出し一側面材支持部となる支持部及び、前記嵌め殺し窓用開口部に向けて開口した面材支持凹部を有し、
前記障子が閉じ状態で、障子の面材の見込み方向の一側面の縦縁部が前記中間枠材の支持部に接し、
前記障子の面材の見込み方向の一側面と、中間枠材の面材支持凹部に支持した面材の見込み方向の一側面とが面一とすることができる。
このようにすれば、開き窓と嵌め殺し窓の隣り合う部分が連続して隙間が生じることがない。
In the joinery of the present invention, the frame body is divided into four framed frame bodies by an intermediate frame material, and forms an opening for a window and a window opening for fitting.
The intermediate frame member is opened toward one side portion of the prospective direction toward the opening portion for the opening window in the in-plane direction and serves as one side surface material supporting portion, and toward the opening portion for the fitting window. Having a face material support recess
In the closed state of the shoji, the vertical edge of one side of the prospective direction of the face material of the shoji is in contact with the support portion of the intermediate frame material,
One side of the prospective direction of the face material of the shoji and one side of the prospective direction of the face material supported by the face material supporting recess of the intermediate frame material can be flush with each other.
If it does in this way, a gap will not arise continuously between an opening window and the adjacent part of a fitting window.

本発明によれば、障子の框組体の各框を形状単純で自重が軽く、小さな力で障子を開閉できると共に、框組体に面材を簡単に取り付けできる。
また、障子が閉じ状態で面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部を枠体の一側面材支持部で支持するから、耐風圧性能が向上する。
しかも、障子の框組体が枠体の一側面材支持部で少なくとも一部が覆われ、見込み方向の一側からの見栄えが良い。
According to the present invention, each saddle of the shoji assembly has a simple shape, its own weight is light, the shoji can be opened and closed with a small force, and a face material can be easily attached to the soot assembly.
Moreover, since the peripheral part of one side surface of the prospective direction of the face material is supported by the one side material support part of the frame body in the closed state of the shoji, the wind pressure resistance is improved.
Moreover, at least a part of the shoji frame assembly is covered with one side surface material support portion of the frame body, and the appearance from one side of the prospective direction is good.

本発明の実施の形態を示す連窓の概略外観図である。It is a schematic external view of the continuous window which shows embodiment of this invention. 図1の開き窓の詳細縦断面図である。It is a detailed longitudinal cross-sectional view of the casement window of FIG. 図1の嵌め殺し窓の詳細縦断面図である。It is a detailed longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fitting kill window of FIG. 図1の詳細横断面図である。It is a detailed cross-sectional view of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す連窓の横断図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a continuous window showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 図5の開き窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the casement window of FIG. 図5の嵌め殺し窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fitting kill window of FIG. 単窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a single window. 単窓の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a single window.

図1に示すように、建具1は開き窓2と、この開き窓2と隣接した嵌め殺し窓3を有した窓、例えば開き窓2と嵌め殺し窓3が左右方向に隣接した連窓としてある。
建具1の枠体10は、上枠11と下枠12と左右一方の縦枠13と左右他方の縦枠14を枠組みし、その上枠11の長手方向中間と下枠12の長手方向中間とに渡って中間縦枠15を連結して開き窓用開口部10aと嵌め殺し窓用開口部10bを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the joinery 1 is a window having an opening window 2 and a fitting window 3 adjacent to the opening window 2, for example, the opening window 2 and the fitting window 3 are continuous windows adjacent in the left-right direction. .
The frame body 10 of the joinery 1 frames an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, one left and right vertical frame 13, and the other left and right vertical frame 14, and the middle of the upper frame 11 and the middle of the lower frame 12 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the intermediate vertical frame 15 is connected to have an opening 10a for opening windows and an opening 10b for closing windows.

枠体10の開き窓用開口部10aに障子4が見込み方向に移動して開放するように取り付けて開き窓2としてある。
障子4は、上框40と下框41と左右の縦框42,42を框組みした框組体43にガラス等の面材44を取り付けてある。
嵌め殺し窓用開口部10bにガラス等の面材30を装着して嵌め殺し窓3を形成している。
The sliding door 4 is attached to the opening 10a for the opening window of the frame 10 so as to move and open in the prospective direction to form the opening window 2.
The shoji 4 has a face member 44 made of glass or the like attached to a rod assembly 43 in which an upper rod 40, a lower rod 41 and left and right vertical rods 42, 42 are assembled.
A face-off material 30 such as glass is attached to the opening 10b for the fitting window to form the fitting window 3.

次に、各部の詳細を図2乃至図4を参照して説明する。
なお、図2、図3で左右に向かう室内外側方向を見込み方向とし、その室外側を一側、室内側を他側とし、図2、図3で上下に向かう方向を面内方向とし、開口部の内方に向かう方向を内側、外方に向かう方向を外側とする。
図4では左右に向かう方向が面内方向で、上下に向かう方向が見込み方向である。
Next, details of each part will be described with reference to FIGS.
2 and 3, the outside direction toward the left and right is the prospective direction, the outside is the one side, the inside is the other side, and the up and down direction is the in-plane direction in FIGS. The direction toward the inside of the part is the inside, and the direction toward the outside is the outside.
In FIG. 4, the direction going to the left and right is the in-plane direction, and the direction going up and down is the prospective direction.

上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、他方の縦枠14は、ホロー部を有する本体11a,12a,13a,14aと、この本体11a,12a,13a,14aの見込み方向の一側に面内方向の内側に向けて一体に設けた支持部11b,12b,13b,14bを有している。
中間縦枠15は、本体15aと、この本体15aの見込み方向の一側に面内方向の内側に向けて一体に設けた支持部15bを有している。
前記各枠11,12,13,14,15の支持部11b,12b,13b,14b,15bは見込み方向に同一位置で、上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、中間縦枠15の支持部11b,12b,13b,15bは開き窓用開口部10aの見込み方向一側において四周連続し、障子4の面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bを支持する見込み方向一側の一側面材支持部で、見込み方向の他側方に向かう気密材11c,12c,13c,15cが装着してある。
つまり、枠体10の開き窓用開口部10aの見込み方向の一側部には四周連続した一側面材支持部を有している。
The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, one vertical frame 13, and the other vertical frame 14 are one side of the main body 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a having a hollow portion and a prospective direction of the main body 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a. Have support portions 11b, 12b, 13b, and 14b that are integrally provided toward the inner side in the in-plane direction.
The intermediate vertical frame 15 includes a main body 15a and a support portion 15b that is integrally provided on one side of the main body 15a in the prospective direction toward the inner side in the in-plane direction.
The support portions 11b, 12b, 13b, 14b, and 15b of the respective frames 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are at the same position in the prospective direction, and the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, one vertical frame 13, and the intermediate vertical frame 15 The support portions 11b, 12b, 13b, and 15b are continuous on the one side in the prospective direction side of the opening portion 10a for the open window, and support one side surface 44b in the prospective direction side surface 44b of the face material 44 of the shoji 4. Airtight materials 11c, 12c, 13c, and 15c are mounted on the material support portion toward the other side of the prospective direction.
That is, the one side part of the prospective direction of the opening part 10a for the opening window of the frame 10 has one side material support part that is continuous four times.

障子4の框組体43を形成する上框40、下框41、左右の縦框42,42は、ホロー部を有する本体40a,41a,42aと、この本体40a,41a,42aの見込み方向の一側に見込み方向の一側に向けて設けた一側突出部40b,41b,42bと、本体40a,41a,42aの見込み方向の一側に面内方向の内側に向けて設けた他側面材支持部40c,41c,42cと、本体40a,41a,42aの見込み方向の他側に面内方向の外側に向けて設けた外向部40d,41d,42dを有している。
この外向部40d,41d,42dに見込み方向の一側に向かう気密材40e,41e,42eが装着してある。
The upper rod 40, the lower rod 41, and the left and right vertical rods 42, 42 forming the rod assembly 43 of the shoji 4 are the main body 40a, 41a, 42a having a hollow portion and the prospective direction of the main body 40a, 41a, 42a. One side protrusions 40b, 41b, 42b provided on one side toward one side in the prospective direction, and other side members provided on one side in the prospective direction of the main bodies 40a, 41a, 42a toward the inside in the in-plane direction Support portions 40c, 41c, and 42c and outward portions 40d, 41d, and 42d provided on the other side in the prospective direction of the main bodies 40a, 41a, and 42a toward the outside in the in-plane direction are provided.
Airtight members 40e, 41e, 42e heading to one side in the prospective direction are attached to the outward portions 40d, 41d, 42d.

つまり、上框40、下框41、縦框42は、他側面材支持部を有したホロー形状の本体の外側面と連続した板状の一側突出部と、本体の見込み方向の他側に設けた板状の外向部を有した同一断面形状で、矩形状に框組みされて框組体43を形成し、框組体43の見込み方向の一側には断面矩形の面材支持凹陥部を有している。   That is, the upper rod 40, the lower rod 41, and the vertical rod 42 are formed on the other side in the prospective direction of the main body and the plate-like one-side protruding portion continuous with the outer surface of the hollow-shaped main body having the other side surface material support portion. In the same cross-sectional shape having a plate-like outward portion provided, it is braided into a rectangular shape to form a braid assembly 43, and a face material support recessed portion having a rectangular cross section is formed on one side of the prospective direction of the braid assembly 43 have.

なお、上框40、下框41、縦框42は一側突出部40b,41b,42bを有していない形状であっても良い。
要するに、框組体43は見込み方向の一側に面内方向に内側に向かう四周連続した他側面材支持部を有する形状であれば良く、一側突出部40b,41b,42bを有していれば面材44の周囲端面を保護できるから好ましい。
In addition, the shape which does not have the one side protrusion part 40b, 41b, 42b may be sufficient as the upper collar 40, the lower collar 41, and the vertical collar 42.
In short, the saddle assembly 43 only needs to have a shape having other side material support portions that are continuous four times inward in the in-plane direction on one side of the prospective direction, and may have the one-side protruding portions 40b, 41b, and 42b. It is preferable because the peripheral end face of the face material 44 can be protected.

框組体43に面材44が次のように支持される。
図2に示すように、面材44の上端面を上框40の一側突出部40bの下面に接着シール材5で気密して支持し、面材44の見込み方向の他側面44a上縁部を上框40の他側面材支持部40cに接着シール材5で気密して支持することで、面材44の上縁部を上框40で支持し、面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの上縁部は上框40で支持せずに外部に露出している。
The face material 44 is supported on the saddle assembly 43 as follows.
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end surface of the face material 44 is hermetically supported by the adhesive seal material 5 on the lower surface of the one-side protruding portion 40 b of the upper collar 40, and the upper edge of the other side surface 44 a of the prospective direction of the face material 44. Is supported on the other side material support portion 40c of the upper collar 40 in an airtight manner by the adhesive seal material 5 so that the upper edge portion of the face material 44 is supported by the upper collar 40 and one side surface 44b of the prospective direction of the face material 44 is obtained. The upper edge portion is not supported by the upper collar 40 and is exposed to the outside.

図2に示すように、面材44の下端面を下框41の一側突出部41bの上面に接着シール材5で気密して支持し、面材44の見込み方向の他側面44aの下縁部を下框41の他側面材支持部41cに接着シール材5で気密して支持することで、面材44の下縁部を下框41で支持し、面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの下縁部は下框41で支持せずに外部に露出している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end surface of the face material 44 is hermetically supported by the adhesive seal material 5 on the upper surface of the one side protruding portion 41 b of the lower collar 41, and the lower edge of the other side surface 44 a of the face material 44 in the expected direction. The lower edge portion of the face material 44 is supported by the lower eyelid 41 by supporting the portion on the other side material support portion 41 c of the lower eyelid 41 in an airtight manner with the adhesive seal material 5. The lower edge of 44b is not supported by the lower collar 41 and is exposed to the outside.

図4に示すように、面材44の左右の縦端面を左右の縦框42の一側突出部42bに接着シール材5で気密して支持し、面材44の見込み方向の他側面44aの左右の縦縁部を左右の縦框42の他側面材支持部42cに接着シール材5で気密して支持することで、面材44の縦縁部を縦框42で支持し、面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの縦縁部は縦框42で支持せずに外部に露出する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the left and right vertical end surfaces of the face material 44 are hermetically supported by the adhesive seal material 5 on the one side projecting portion 42 b of the left and right vertical rods 42, and the other side surface 44 a of the prospective direction of the face material 44 is By supporting the left and right vertical edge portions on the other side material support portions 42c of the left and right vertical rods 42 in an airtight manner with the adhesive seal material 5, the vertical edge portions of the face material 44 are supported by the vertical rods 42, and the face material 44 The vertical edge of one side surface 44b of the prospective direction is not supported by the vertical rod 42 and is exposed to the outside.

開き窓2はすべり出し窓としてあり、一方の縦框42の本体42aに操作ハンドル6を取り付け、この操作ハンドル6を操作することで障子4が見込み方向の他側方に向けて開放移動するようにしてある。   The opening window 2 is a sliding window, and an operation handle 6 is attached to the main body 42a of one vertical rod 42, and the operation handle 6 is operated so that the shoji 4 is moved to the other side in the prospective direction. It is.

このように障子4の框組体43は押縁などの見込み方向一側の一側面材支持部を有していないので、框組体43を形成する各框が単純形状で、自重が軽く、小さな力で障子4を開閉できる。
また、框組体43の四周連続した一側突出部40b,41b,42b、他側面材支持部40c,41c,42cに面材44を嵌め込むようにして接着シール材5で支持することで面材44を框組体43に取り付けでき、その面材44の取り付けが簡単である。
In this way, the saddle assembly 43 of the shoji 4 does not have one side material support portion on one side in the prospective direction, such as a ledge, so that each of the scissors forming the saddle assembly 43 has a simple shape, light weight, and small The shoji 4 can be opened and closed with force.
Further, the face material 44 is supported by the adhesive seal material 5 so that the face material 44 is fitted into the one side protruding portions 40b, 41b, 42b, and the other side surface material support portions 40c, 41c, 42c, which are continuous four times around the saddle assembly 43. Can be attached to the saddle assembly 43, and the attachment of the face material 44 is simple.

障子4を閉じた状態で面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの周縁部(上縁部、下縁部、左右の縦縁部)が、上枠11の支持部11b、下枠12の支持部12b、一方の縦枠13の支持部13b、中間縦枠15の支持部15bに押しつけられて当接するので、面材44の耐風圧性能が向上し、面材4に大きな負圧が作用しても外れることがない。この実施の形態では気密材11c,12c,13c,15cを介して各支持部に当接しているが、直接に当接しても良い。   With the shoji 4 closed, the peripheral edge (upper edge, lower edge, left and right vertical edges) of one side surface 44b of the face material 44 is supported by the support 11b and lower frame 12 of the upper frame 11. Since the portion 12b, the support portion 13b of the one vertical frame 13 and the support portion 15b of the intermediate vertical frame 15 are pressed against and come into contact with each other, the wind pressure resistance performance of the face material 44 is improved and a large negative pressure acts on the face material 4. It will not come off. In this embodiment, the support members are in contact with each other via the airtight members 11c, 12c, 13c, and 15c.

しかも、框組体43が各支持部11b,12b,13b,15bで覆われ、見込み方向の一側から目視したときに、框組体43が見えずに外観の見栄えが良い。
なお、框組体43の一部が覆われるようにしても良い。
In addition, the gutter assembly 43 is covered with the respective support portions 11b, 12b, 13b, and 15b, and when viewed from one side in the prospective direction, the gutter assembly 43 is not visible and the appearance is good.
It should be noted that a part of the saddle assembly 43 may be covered.

さらに、框組体43の各框の外向部40d,41d,42dが上枠11の本体11a、下框12の本体12a、一方の縦枠13の本体の13a、中間縦枠15の本体15aの見込み方向の他側面11d,12d,13d,15dにそれぞれ接し、框組体43と枠体(上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、中間縦枠15)との間に形成した空間Sを閉塞して見込み方向の他側から見えないようにしてある。
このようであるから、前述の空間Sにリンク機構などの障子開閉用の部品を取り付けできると共に、その部品が見えないようにできる。
Further, the outwardly facing portions 40d, 41d, 42d of the rod assembly 43 include the main body 11a of the upper frame 11, the main body 12a of the lower rod 12, the main body 13a of one vertical frame 13, and the main body 15a of the intermediate vertical frame 15. Spaces that are in contact with the other side surfaces 11d, 12d, 13d, and 15d in the prospective direction, and are formed between the braid assembly 43 and the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12, one vertical frame 13, and intermediate vertical frame 15). S is closed so that it cannot be seen from the other side of the prospective direction.
Since it is like this, components for opening and closing shojis such as a link mechanism can be attached to the space S described above, and the components can be hidden.

框組体43と枠体との間に形成した空間Sは、気密材11c,12c,13c,15c及び気密材40e,41e,42eで気密されるので、その空間Sを通して雨水等が見込み方向に流れることがない。   Since the space S formed between the rod assembly 43 and the frame is airtight by the airtight members 11c, 12c, 13c, and 15c and the airtight members 40e, 41e, and 42e, rainwater and the like pass through the space S in the expected direction. There is no flow.

次に、嵌め殺し窓3について説明する。
中間縦枠15は、本体15aの見込み方向の他側部にホロー部を有し、見込み方向の一側部に面内方向内側(他方の縦枠14)に向かう面材支持凹部15eを有している。
図3に示すように、上枠11の本体11a、下枠12の本体12aの中間縦枠15よりも他方の縦枠14寄りの見込み方向の他側部、つまり、嵌め殺し窓用開口部10bを形成する部分に押縁11e,12eを取り付けて面材支持凹部11f,12fを形成する。
図4に示すように、他方の縦枠14の本体14bの見込み方向の他側部に押縁14cを取り付けて、面材支持凹部14dを形成する。
Next, the fitting kill window 3 will be described.
The intermediate vertical frame 15 has a hollow portion on the other side portion of the main body 15a in the prospective direction, and has a face material support concave portion 15e toward the inner side in the in-plane direction (the other vertical frame 14) on one side portion of the prospective direction. ing.
As shown in FIG. 3, the other side portion in the prospective direction closer to the other vertical frame 14 than the intermediate vertical frame 15 of the main body 11a of the upper frame 11 and the main body 12a of the lower frame 12, that is, the fitting window opening 10b. The pressing edges 11e and 12e are attached to the portions where the surface material is formed to form the face material supporting recesses 11f and 12f.
As shown in FIG. 4, a pressing edge 14c is attached to the other side of the main body 14b of the other vertical frame 14 in the prospective direction to form a face material support recess 14d.

そして、各面材支持凹部11f,12f,14d,15eに面材30の周縁部を嵌め込んで室内側シール材7、室外側シール材8で支持し、嵌め殺し窓部3とする。   Then, the peripheral portions of the face material 30 are fitted into the face material support recesses 11f, 12f, 14d, and 15e, and are supported by the indoor side sealing material 7 and the outdoor side sealing material 8, thereby forming the fitting window portion 3.

このようであるから、開き窓2の面材44の見込み方向の一側面と、嵌め殺し窓3の面材30の見込み方向の一側面を面一に連続することができる。
また、枠体10(上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、他方の縦枠14、中間縦枠15)の見込み方向の一側面を面一に連続することができる。
Since it is like this, one side of the prospective direction of the face material 44 of the casement window 2 and one side of the prospective direction of the face material 30 of the fitting window 3 can be continued flush with each other.
Moreover, one side surface of the prospective direction of the frame 10 (the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, the one vertical frame 13, the other vertical frame 14, and the intermediate vertical frame 15) can be continued flush.

図4に示すように、中間縦枠15の支持部15bに障子の面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの縦縁部が当接するので、中間縦枠15が開き窓2の面材44と嵌め殺し窓3の面材30とに渡って連続し、開き窓2と嵌め殺し窓3の隣り合う部分が連続して隙間が生じないので、見栄えが良い。
従来の特許文献1に開示した連窓であると、障子の一方の縦框と中間縦枠とが面内方向に離れ、開き窓と嵌め殺し窓との隣り合う部分に隙間が生じる。
As shown in FIG. 4, since the vertical edge portion of one side surface 44 b in the prospective direction of the face material 44 of the shoji is in contact with the support portion 15 b of the intermediate vertical frame 15, the intermediate vertical frame 15 is connected to the face material 44 of the opening window 2. Since it continues over the face material 30 of the fitting window 3 and the adjacent part of the opening window 2 and the fitting window 3 does not continuously form a gap, the appearance is good.
In the case of the continuous window disclosed in the conventional patent document 1, one vertical fence of the shoji and the intermediate vertical frame are separated in the in-plane direction, and a gap is generated in an adjacent portion between the opening window and the fitting window.

前述の実施の形態は枠体10の左側が嵌め殺し窓3で、右側が内開きの開き窓2である連窓であるが、図5乃至図7に示すように枠体10の左側が外開きの開き窓2で、右側が嵌め殺し窓3である連窓とすることができる。
枠体10の上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、他方の縦枠14を、ホロー形状の本体11a,12a,13a,14aの見込み方向の他側に面内方向の内側に向かう内向部11e,12e,13e,14eを有する形状とし、中間縦枠15を前述の一方の縦框42とする。
内向部11e,12e,14eの開き窓用開口部10aを形成する部分に気密材11f,12f,14fを見込み方向の一側に向けて装着し、各気密材11f,12f,14fと中間縦枠15の気密材42eを四周連続する。
In the above-described embodiment, the left side of the frame 10 is the open window 3 and the right side is the open window 2 that opens inward. However, as shown in FIGS. The open window 2 can be a continuous window whose right side is a fitting window 3.
The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, one vertical frame 13, and the other vertical frame 14 of the frame body 10 are directed inward in the in-plane direction to the other side of the prospective direction of the hollow main bodies 11 a, 12 a, 13 a, and 14 a. A shape having inward portions 11e, 12e, 13e, and 14e is used, and the intermediate vertical frame 15 is the one vertical rod 42 described above.
Airtight materials 11f, 12f, and 14f are attached to the portions of the inward portions 11e, 12e, and 14e that form the opening portion 10a for the opening window so that the airtight materials 11f, 12f, and 14f are directed to one side in the prospective direction. Fifteen airtight members 42e are continued for four rounds.

障子4の上框50、下框51、左右の縦框52を前述の中間縦枠15と同一の枠材とする。
その各内向き凹部15eに面材44の上縁部、下縁部、左右の縦縁部を挿入して室内側シール材7、室外側シール材8で支持することで障子4とする。
The upper saddle 50, the lower saddle 51, and the left and right vertical saddles 52 of the shoji 4 are the same frame material as the intermediate vertical frame 15 described above.
The shoji 4 is formed by inserting the upper edge portion, the lower edge portion, and the left and right vertical edge portions of the face material 44 into each inwardly recessed portion 15e and supporting the same with the indoor side sealing material 7 and the outdoor side sealing material 8.

一方の縦枠13及び上枠11、下枠12の嵌め殺し窓用開口部10bを形成する部分に押縁60を備えた補助枠材61をそれぞれ取り付けて内向き凹部62を有する形状とする。
この各内向き凹部62に面材30の上縁部、下縁部、一方の縦縁部を挿入して気密材63,64で支持する。
面材30の他方の縦縁部(縦端面、見込み方向の他側面30aの縦縁部)は、中間縦枠15である前述の縦框42の一側突出部42b、他側面材支持部42cに接着シール材5で支持する。
Auxiliary frame material 61 provided with a pushing edge 60 is attached to each of the vertical frame 13, the upper frame 11, and the lower frame 12 where the fitting window opening 10 b is formed to have a shape having an inward recess 62.
The upper edge portion, the lower edge portion, and one vertical edge portion of the face member 30 are inserted into each inwardly recessed portion 62 and supported by the airtight members 63 and 64.
The other vertical edge portion (vertical end surface, vertical edge portion of the other side surface 30a in the prospective direction) of the face material 30 is the one side projecting portion 42b of the above-described vertical rod 42, which is the intermediate vertical frame 15, and the other side surface material support portion 42c. Are supported by an adhesive sealant 5.

そして、障子4を閉じた状態で、各框の見込み方向の他側面15dが気密材11f,12f,42e,14fに接すると共に、上框50、下框51、他方の縦框52の支持部15bに装着した気密材15cが上枠11、下枠12、他方の縦枠14の見込み方向の一側面に接触する。
一方の縦框52の支持部15bに装着した気密材15cが嵌め殺し窓3の面材30の見込み方向の一側面30bの一方の縦縁部に接して面材44を支持する。
In the state where the shoji 4 is closed, the other side surface 15d of each heel in the prospective direction is in contact with the airtight materials 11f, 12f, 42e, and 14f, and the support portion 15b of the upper heel 50, the lower heel 51, and the other vertical heel 52. The airtight material 15c attached to the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the other vertical frame 14 come into contact with one side of the prospective direction.
The airtight material 15c attached to the support portion 15b of one vertical rod 52 fits and kills and supports the face material 44 in contact with one vertical edge portion of one side surface 30b of the prospective direction of the face material 30 of the window 3.

このようであるから、図4に示すように左側が嵌め殺し窓3、右側が開き窓2の連窓に用いた中間縦枠15、縦框42を、障子4の框組体43の一方の縦框52、嵌め殺し窓3の中間縦枠15として兼用することができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate vertical frame 15 and the vertical rod 42 used for the continuous window of the fitting window 3 on the left side and the opening window 2 on the right side are connected to one side of the frame assembly 43 of the shoji 4. It can also be used as the vertical hook 52 and the intermediate vertical frame 15 of the fitting window 3.

つまり、左側の障子が外開き、嵌め殺しを選択可能で、右側の障子が内開き、嵌め殺しを選択可能とした連窓であって、その左側の障子の一方の縦框となる中間縦枠15は、見込み方向室内側(他側)にハンドル等を固定できる外開きホロー部と、見込み方向室外側(一側)に面材支持凹部15eである面材を保持する凹部を備え、その凹部の室外側見付け面に連続し、右側の障子の面材44に気密材を介して当接する支持部15bである内開き当接部とを一体に有し、中間縦枠15と隣接した右側の障子の縦框42は、見込み方向室外側(一側)に一側突出部42bと他側面材支持部42cにより略L字状の面材保持部と、室内側にハンドル等を固定できる内開きホロー部と、そのホロー部の室内側見付け面に連続し、中間縦枠15のホロー部に当接する外向部42dである外開き当接部とを一体に有するものとすることで、中間縦枠15と、その中間縦枠15と隣接した縦框を兼用とすることで、選択的に嵌め殺し窓と開き窓を設けることができる。   In other words, the left-hand side shoji can be opened and the fit can be selected, and the right hand can be opened and the fit can be chosen. 15 includes an outwardly open hollow portion that can fix a handle or the like to the prospective direction indoor side (other side), and a concave portion that holds a face material that is a face material support concave portion 15e on the prospective direction indoor side (one side). And an inner opening contact portion that is a support portion 15b that is in contact with the face material 44 of the right shoji through the airtight material, and is integrated on the right side adjacent to the intermediate vertical frame 15. The shoji slat 42 has a substantially L-shaped surface material holding portion by a one-side protruding portion 42b and another side surface material support portion 42c on the outer side (one side) of the prospective direction, and an inner opening that can fix a handle or the like on the indoor side. A hollow portion and a hollow of an intermediate vertical frame 15 that is continuous with the indoor-side finding surface of the hollow portion. It is possible to selectively use the intermediate vertical frame 15 and the vertical gutter adjacent to the intermediate vertical frame 15 by integrally including the outwardly-opening contact portion that is the outwardly facing portion 42d that is in contact with the portion. It is possible to provide a fitting window and an opening window.

従来の連窓においては、左側が嵌め殺し窓、右側が開き窓の場合と、左側が開き窓、右側が嵌め殺し窓の場合では、前述した中間縦枠と、その中間縦枠と隣接した縦框がそれぞれ専用形状である。   In the conventional continuous window, when the left side is a fitting window, the right side is an opening window, the left side is an opening window, and the right side is a fitting window, the above-described intermediate vertical frame and the vertical frame adjacent to the intermediate vertical frame are described. Each bowl has its own shape.

前述のことは、嵌め殺し窓3と開き窓2が上下に隣接した段窓の場合でも同様である。
この場合には、上枠11、下枠12が縦枠で、一方の縦枠13が上枠で、他方の縦枠14が下枠で、中間縦枠が中間横枠となる。
つまり、枠体に中間枠材を取り付けて開き窓用開口部と嵌め殺し窓用開口部を有するものとする。
The same applies to the case where the fitting window 3 and the opening window 2 are step windows adjacent in the vertical direction.
In this case, the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 are vertical frames, one vertical frame 13 is an upper frame, the other vertical frame 14 is a lower frame, and the intermediate vertical frame is an intermediate horizontal frame.
That is, it is assumed that the intermediate frame member is attached to the frame body to have the opening for the opening window and the opening for the fitting window.

要するに、枠体10に中間枠材を取り付けることで、枠体10を中間枠材を境として隣接した一側開口部と他側開口部を有するものとし、その一側開口部の一方の障子は外開き、嵌め殺しを選択可能であり、他側開口部の他方の障子は内開き、嵌め殺しを選択可能として、一方の障子と他方の障子を連設した連窓又は段窓であって、前記一側開口部を形成する枠体は、見込み方向室内側にハンドル等を固定できる外開きホロー部と、室外側に面材を保持する凹部を備え、その凹部の室外側見付け面に連続し、他方の障子の面材に気密材を介して当接する内開き当接部とを一体に有し、前記他側開口部を形成する枠体は、見込み方向室外側に略L字状の面材保持部と、室内側にハンドル等を固定できる内開きホロー部と、そのホロー部の室内側見付け面に連続し、一側開口部を形成する枠体のホロー部に当接する外開き当接部とを一体に有することにより、選択的に嵌め殺し窓と開き窓を設けることができる。   In short, by attaching an intermediate frame material to the frame body 10, the frame body 10 has one side opening and the other side opening adjacent to each other with the intermediate frame material as a boundary, and one shoji of the one side opening is It is possible to select outside opening and slamming, and the other shoji of the other side opening is inwardly openable, so that it is possible to select slaughtering. The frame that forms the one-side opening includes an open hollow portion that can fix a handle or the like on the indoor side in the prospective direction, and a concave portion that holds a face material on the outdoor side, and is continuous with the outdoor-side finding surface of the concave portion. The frame body that integrally has an inner opening contact portion that contacts the face material of the other shoji via an airtight material, and that forms the other side opening portion is a substantially L-shaped surface on the outside in the prospective direction. Material holding part, inner opening hollow part that can fix a handle etc. on the indoor side, indoor side of the hollow part Continuously application surface, by having an outer opening abutting portion abutting against the hollow portion of the frame body forming the one side opening together, can be provided with a window opening and selectively fixed fitting windows.

前述の説明では、連窓、段窓について述べたが、単窓の場合も同様である。
例えば、図8及び図9に示すように、前述した上枠11、下枠12、一方の縦枠13、他方の縦枠14を枠組みして枠体10とする。
障子4は、前述した上框40、下框41、左右の縦框42を框組みした框組体43に面材44を取り付けたものとする。
そして、障子4が閉じた状態で面材44の見込み方向の一側面44bの周縁部を上枠11の支持部11b、下枠12の支持部12b、両方の縦枠13,14の支持部13b、14bで支持するようにする。
In the above description, a continuous window and a stepped window have been described, but the same applies to a single window.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the above-described upper frame 11, lower frame 12, one vertical frame 13, and the other vertical frame 14 are framed to form a frame body 10.
It is assumed that the shoji 4 has a face material 44 attached to a saddle assembly 43 in which the above-described upper and lower collars 40, 41 and left and right vertical collars 42 are assembled.
In the state where the shoji 4 is closed, the peripheral portion of one side surface 44b in the prospective direction of the face material 44 is the support portion 11b of the upper frame 11, the support portion 12b of the lower frame 12, and the support portions 13b of both the vertical frames 13 and 14. , 14b.

前述の各説明では、開き窓2を内開き窓としたが、外開き窓などとすることができる。   In each of the above explanations, the case of the casement window 2 is an inner case, but it can be an case of an outer case.

1…建具、2…開き窓、3…嵌め殺し窓、4…障子、10…枠体、10a…開き窓用開口部、10b…嵌め殺し窓用開口部、11…下枠、11a…本体、11b…支持部(一側面材支持部)、12…下枠、12a…本体、12b…支持部(一側面材支持部)、13…一方の縦枠、13a…本体、13b…支持部(一側面材支持部)、15…中間縦枠(中間枠材、縦枠)、15a…本体、15b…支持部(一側面材支持部)、40…上框、40a…本体、40b…一側突出部、40c…他側面材支持部、41…下框、41a…本体、41b…一側突出部、41c…他側面材支持部、42…縦框、42a…本体、42b…一側突出部、42c…他側面材支持部、43…框組体、44…面材、44a…見込み方向の一側面、44b…見込み方向の他側面。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Joinery, 2 ... Opening window, 3 ... Fit window, 4 ... Shoji, 10 ... Frame, 10a ... Opening window opening, 10b ... Opening window, 11 ... Lower frame, 11a ... Main body, 11b: support part (one side face material support part), 12 ... lower frame, 12a ... main body, 12b ... support part (one side face material support part), 13 ... one vertical frame, 13a ... main body, 13b ... support part (one Side material support part), 15 ... Intermediate vertical frame (intermediate frame material, vertical frame), 15a ... Main body, 15b ... Support part (one side material support part), 40 ... Upper collar, 40a ... Main body, 40b ... One side protrusion Part, 40c ... other side material support part, 41 ... lower arm, 41a ... main body, 41b ... one side protrusion part, 41c ... other side material support part, 42 ... vertical shaft, 42a ... main body, 42b ... one side protrusion part, 42c ... other side material support part, 43 ... saddle assembly, 44 ... face material, 44a ... one side of the prospective direction, 44b ... other in the prospective direction Surface.

Claims (5)

枠体に障子を開閉自在に取り付けた建具であって、
前記枠体は、その見込み方向の一側に面内方向の内側に向かう一側面材支持部を四周連続して備え、
前記障子の框組体は、他側面材支持部を四周連続して有し、
前記障子の面材は、その見込み方向の他側面の周縁部が前記框組体の他側面材支持部に支持され、該面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部は外部に露出し、
前記障子を閉じた状態で、その面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部が、前記枠体の一側面材支持部に当接されるようにしたことを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting with a shoji attached to the frame so that it can be opened and closed.
The frame body is continuously provided on one side of the prospective direction with one side surface material support portion directed inward in the in-plane direction for four rounds,
The shoji frame assembly has the other side material support part continuously four times,
The peripheral material of the side face of the shoji is supported by the other side face material support of the saddle assembly, and the peripheral edge of the side face of the face material is exposed to the outside.
A joinery characterized in that, in a state in which the shoji is closed, a peripheral portion of one side surface of the face material in a prospective direction is brought into contact with one side surface material support portion of the frame body.
前記框組体は、その見込み方向の一側に、前記他側面材支持部よりも面内方向の外側で、かつ他側面材支持部よりも見込み方向の一側方に突出した一側突出部を四周連続して有し、
前記面材の周囲端面を、前記框組体の一側突出部で支持するようにした請求項1記載の建具。
The saddle assembly is on one side of the prospective direction, on the outer side in the in-plane direction with respect to the other side surface material support portion, and on one side of the prospective direction with respect to the other side material support portion. Has four consecutive rounds,
The joinery according to claim 1, wherein a peripheral end surface of the face member is supported by a one-side protruding portion of the saddle assembly.
前記枠体の内周面と框組体の外周面との間に空間が形成され、
前記框組体の見込み方向の他側に、面内方向の外側に向かう外向部を四周連続して有し、
前記障子が閉じた状態で、前記外向部が枠体の見込み方向の他側面に接するようにした請求項1又は2記載の建具。
A space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the frame body and the outer peripheral surface of the saddle assembly,
On the other side of the prospective direction of the saddle assembly, it has an outward part that goes to the outside in the in-plane direction, continuously four times,
The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outward portion is in contact with the other side surface of the frame body in a prospective direction in a state in which the shoji is closed.
前記枠体の一側面材支持部と面材の見込み方向の一側面の周縁部との接触部及び前記外向部と枠体の見込み方向の他側面との接触部にそれぞれ気密材を介在した請求項3記載の建具。   Claims in which an airtight material is interposed in a contact portion between the one side surface material support portion of the frame body and a peripheral portion of one side surface in the prospective direction of the face material, and a contact portion between the outward portion and the other side surface in the prospective direction of the frame body. Item 3. Joinery. 前記枠体は、四周枠組みされた枠体が中間枠材で仕切られ、開き窓用開口部と嵌め殺し窓用開口部を形成し、
前記中間枠材は、見込み方向の一側部に、前記開き窓用開口部に向けて面内方向に突出し一側面材支持部となる支持部及び、前記嵌め殺し窓用開口部に向けて開口した面材支持凹部を有し、
前記障子が閉じ状態で、障子の面材の見込み方向の一側面の縦縁部が前記中間枠材の支持部に接し、
前記障子の面材の見込み方向の一側面と、中間枠材の面材支持凹部に支持した面材の見込み方向の一側面とが面一となるようにした請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の建具。
The frame body is a frame framed by a four-round frame, and is partitioned by an intermediate frame material to form an opening for a window and a window opening for fitting,
The intermediate frame member is opened toward one side portion of the prospective direction toward the opening portion for the opening window in the in-plane direction and serves as one side surface material supporting portion, and toward the opening portion for the fitting window. Having a face material support recess
In the closed state of the shoji, the vertical edge of one side of the prospective direction of the face material of the shoji is in contact with the support portion of the intermediate frame material,
One side of the prospective direction of the face material of the said shoji, and one side of the prospective direction of the face material supported by the face material support recessed part of an intermediate | middle frame material were made to be flush | level. The joinery described.
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