JP2007023617A - Window frame and window equipped with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window frame and a window, which can be adapted to a sash of a concealed stile/rail by means of an interior-finishing frame of the same shape, irrespective of the presence or absence of a wire screen provided on an indoor side. <P>SOLUTION: In the window frame 2, the sashes 11 and 13 are built in an interior finishing material S so as to serve as the concealed stile/rail, and the sash 11 with the wire screen and the sash 13 with no wire screen can be built in the indoor side. The window frame comprises a main body frame 3, and the interior-finishing frames 51 and 52 defining the boundary between the main body frame and the interior finishing material S and formed by assembling right and left finishing jambs 121, a finishing head 122 and a finishing sill 122. The frames 51 and 52 are formed in an approximately L-shaped cross section by using a mounting pieces 124 mounted on the main body frame 3, and a finishing piece 126 for defining a boundary between the interior finishing material S and the mounting pieces 124. The width of the mounting piece 124 corresponds to the thickness of the wire screen 15, and the width of the parting piece 126 corresponds to the thickness of the interior finishing material S. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a window frame in which a shoji is incorporated so as to be a cover for an interior material, and a window provided with the window frame.

Conventionally, as a window in which a shoji is incorporated so that the shoji becomes a concealed fold, a window frame partitioned by a continuous window is incorporated with a movable shoji (sliding shoji) and a killing shoji. Patent Document 1). In this window frame, a parting hollow portion is formed on the indoor side of the upper frame, the lower frame, and both the vertical frames so that the shoji is a concealed bag. And the inner surface of each fold of a shoji and the inner surface of each corresponding parting hollow part are arrange | positioned so that it may become flush | level.
JP-A-7-54546

  In such a conventional window frame and window, for example, when a screen door is incorporated on the indoor side of the movable shoji, the parting hollow part corresponding to the movable shoji and the parting hollow part corresponding to the fitting shoji are different in shape, It is necessary to prepare different shapes for the four-frame frame of the movable shoji and the four-frame frame of the sliding-in shoji. For this reason, there arises a problem that a quadrilateral frame having a different shape has to be prepared simply by the presence or absence of a screen door.

  The present invention provides a window frame and a window having the same that can be accommodated with an interior material parting frame of the same shape against a shoji screen, regardless of the presence or absence of a screen door provided on the indoor side. That is the issue.

  The window frame of the present invention is a window frame in which a shoji is incorporated so as to be a cover for the interior material, and a shoji with a screen door and a shoji without a screen door can be selectively assembled indoors. A body frame composed of a frame material and upper and lower horizontal frame members, and a frame installed on the indoor side of the main body frame to define the boundary with the interior material, and the left and right parting vertical frames and the upper and lower parting horizontal frames An interior material parting frame constituted by a four-round frame, and the interior material parting frame is formed by a parting piece that defines a boundary between the mounting piece attached to the main body frame and the interior material, and The width corresponds to the thickness of the interior material, and the distance between the two parting pieces of the interior material parting frame when it is mounted on the main body frame upside down corresponds to the thickness of the screen door.

  According to this configuration, when the interior material parting frame is mounted in a posture in which the parting piece is located on the outdoor side in the prospective direction with respect to the main body frame in which the screen door-less shoji is incorporated, the parting piece is positioned close to the shoji. In addition, the end of the interior material that abuts against this can also be disposed close to the shoji. Conversely, when the interior parting frame is attached to the main body frame in such a posture that the parting piece is located on the indoor side in the prospective direction, the parting piece has a gap corresponding to the thickness of the screen door with the shoji. The installation of screen doors is allowed. In this way, by installing the interior material parting frame so as to be reversed in the front-rear direction (prospective direction), it is possible to deal with both shoji screens with screen doors and shoji screens without screen doors. The interior material parting frame preferably has a basic form in which the mounting piece and the parting piece intersect or meet each other, and the basic cross-sectional shape is particularly preferably “L”.

  In this case, at least one of the vertical frame members is vertical, and the vertical has a vertical main body and a vertical attachment frame fastened to the vertical main body and to which the parting vertical frame is attached. It is preferable that the vertical attachment frame is fastened so as to allow positional deviation in the extending direction with respect to the vertical main body.

  Similarly, at least one of the both lateral frame members is seamless, and the seamless has a seamless main body and a seamless attachment frame that is fastened to the seamless main body and to which the parting horizontal frame is attached, It is preferable that the seamless attachment frame is fastened so as to allow displacement in the extending direction of the seamless body.

  According to these configurations, the displacement in the extending direction of the vertical attachment frame fastened to the vertical main body is allowed, and the extension of the seamless attachment frame fastened to the plain main body is allowed. Directional misalignment is allowed. For this reason, the thermal expansion (thermal contraction) of the vertical body is absorbed by the fastening portion with the vertical attachment frame, and the thermal expansion (thermal shrinkage) of the seamless body is absorbed by the fastening portion with the seamless attachment frame. . Therefore, the interior material parting frame can be prevented from being deformed by the thermal influence of the vertical body and the seamless body.

  A window according to the present invention includes the above-described window frame and either a screen with a screen door or a screen with no screen door.

  According to this configuration, the common interior material parting frame can be used for both shoji screens with screen doors and shoji screens without screen doors. For this reason, the number of component types can be reduced.

  In this case, it is preferable that the screen door is composed of a movable screen door.

  According to this structure, a movable screen door can be installed in the gap between the main body frame and the interior material parting frame separately from the main body frame. For this reason, it is possible to configure the window frame corresponding to the shoji with screen door and the window frame corresponding to the shoji without screen door with the same thing.

  As described above, according to the window frame and the window of the present invention, regardless of the presence or absence of the screen door provided on the indoor side, it is possible to cope with the hidden shoji shoji with the interior material parting frame of the same shape.

  Hereinafter, a window to which a window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the figure of FIG. 1, the window 1 is of a three-stage and two-stage type, and an upper fixed window and a vertical sliding window or a horizontal sliding window on both sides are formed on the upper stage. There are three fixed windows. Specifically, the window 1 is constructed by incorporating two vertical 7 and one invisible 8 into a window frame main body 3 that frames an upper frame 4, a lower frame 5 and both vertical frames 6 and 6. A window frame 2 having an opening 9 is provided. Further, the window 1 is provided with a vertical sliding shoji 11, a vertically long shoji 13 and a horizontal sliding shoji 12 in the upper three openings 9, 9, 9 from the left side when viewed indoors, and the lower three opening 9, 9 and 9 are all fitted with a fixed shoji 14. Furthermore, movable screen doors 15 and 15 are respectively installed on the indoor sides of the vertical sliding door 11 and the horizontal sliding door 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Each of the windows 1 has a form of a shoji screen, and when viewed from the indoor side, only the window glass can be seen through the interior material (frame) S in each opening 9. (See FIG. 1B).

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the vertical sliding shoji 11 includes a casing 21 that is assembled on four sides, a multi-layer glass 22 incorporated therein, and an upper hinge member 23 provided on the upper surface of the left part of the casing 21. The lower hinge member 24 provided on the lower surface of the left part of the housing 21 and a link arm and an operation handle (not shown) for opening and closing the vertical sliding shoji 11 are provided. By rotating the operation handle in one direction, the vertically sliding shoji 11 is opened to the outdoors side at a predetermined angle (right side opening) while sliding slightly to the right through the link arm. Similarly, the side sliding shoji 12 includes a case 26 that is assembled on four sides, a multi-layer glass 27 incorporated therein, a left hinge member 28 provided on the upper left side of the case 26, and an upper right side of the case 26. A right hinge member (not shown) provided on the surface, and a link arm and an operation handle (not shown) for opening and closing the side sliding shoji 12 are provided. By rotating the operation handle in one direction, the side sliding shoji 12 is opened to the outdoor side at a predetermined angle (lower open) while sliding slightly downward through the link arm. In addition, the code | symbols 25 and 30 in a figure are the lock handles which lock the vertical sliding obstacle 11 and the horizontal sliding obstacle 12 of an obstruction | occlusion state, respectively to a window frame.

  The vertically long fixed shoji 13 and the three fixed shojis 14 have the same basic form although they are different in size. Therefore, hereinafter, the fixed shoji 14 will be described, and the description of the vertically long shoji 13 will be omitted. Each of the fixed shojis 14 includes a casing 31 that is assembled around four rounds and a multilayer glass 32 that is incorporated therein. The housing 31 includes a housing body 34, an upper pushing edge 35, and both longitudinal pushing edges 36, 36, and the indoor side of both longitudinal pushing edges 36, 36 corresponding to the both longitudinal pushing edges 36, 36. It has a pair of left and right pushing edge attachments 37, 37 provided in the immediate vicinity.

  Each movable screen 15 is configured by incorporating a folding net 47 into a screen frame 46 having a four-round frame. In this case, the movable screen 15 has its own screen door frame 46 and is arranged so as to be attached to the indoor side of the frame body (window frame 2) of the vertical sliding door 11 and the horizontal sliding door 12. Although details will be described later, on the indoor side of the movable screen 15, an interior material (outward parting frame 51) S is arranged close to emphasize the hidden folds.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the window frame 2 is composed of a window frame body 3 composed of an upper frame 4, a lower frame 5, and both vertical frames 6 and 6, and two vertical frames arranged vertically at equal intervals. 7 and 7 and one invisible 8 disposed horizontally so as to be orthogonal to the two vertices 7 and 7. The window frame 2 includes two upper facing left and right outer parting frames (interior material parting frames) 51 provided so as to border each movable screen door 15 and an upper middle part provided facing the vertically long shoji 13. An orientation parting frame (interior material parting frame) 52 and three lower parting part frames (interior material parting frames) 53 provided facing each fixed shoji 14 are provided. Further, the window frame 2 includes two vertical attachment frames 54 that are vertically attached to the back surface (indoor side) of each vertical wall 7, and a three-division non-attachment that is attached to the back surface (indoor side) of the eyeless 8. An eye attachment frame 55. Further, the vertical attachment frame 54 and the invisible attachment frame 55 are screwed to the core material T that supports the interior material S.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the upper frame 4 includes an upper frame main body 61 having a horizontal rectangular hollow shape, and an upper frame decorative protruding portion protruding so as to be offset upward from the outdoor side of the upper frame main body 61. 62 and an upper parting frame mounting receiving part 63 which is suspended from the indoor side of the upper frame body 61 and has a lower part formed in an inverted “U” shape in cross section. Similarly, the lower frame 5 includes a lower frame body 65 having a horizontal rectangular hollow shape, a lower frame decoration protrusion 66 protruding so as to be offset downward from the outdoor side of the lower frame body 65, and a lower frame body. The upper part of 65 is formed integrally with a parting frame mounting receiving portion 67 whose upper portion is formed in a “U” cross section.

  Each vertical frame 6 includes a vertical frame main body 71 having a cross-sectional “L” shape, a vertical frame decorative protrusion 72 protruding forward from the outdoor side of the vertical frame main body 71, and an indoor side of the vertical frame main body 71. And a vertical parting frame mounting receiving part 73 that protrudes inward in the direction of finding and has a tip portion formed in an inverted “U” shape in cross section. In this case, the upper frame decorative protrusion 62, the lower frame decorative protrusion 66, and both the vertical frame decorative protrusions 72 and 72 are each formed in a molding shape, and the outdoor side half protrudes from the outer wall surface W by the same dimension. Respectively. In addition, all of the upper frame 4, the lower frame 5, and the vertical frame 6 are in watertight contact with the shoji through two sealing materials 75 on the outdoor side and the indoor side.

  Each vertical 7 includes a vertical main body 81 having a substantially “T” -shaped cross section, and a vertical through portion 82 attached to the outdoor side of the vertical main body 81. The vertical body 81 includes a vertical flange portion 84 having a C-shaped cross section that is open on the indoor side, and a hollow vertical rib portion 85 that extends forward in the prospective direction from the outdoor side of the vertical flange portion 84. It is integrally formed. A fitting convex portion 86 formed somewhat narrower via a step portion is formed at the outdoor side end portion of the vertical rib portion 85, and the vertical through portion 82 is joined to the fitting convex portion 86. . The vertical threading portion 82 is seamlessly provided between the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 so that the hollow vertical molding portion 88 and the left and right sides of the vertical molding portion 88 extend on the indoor side. It is formed integrally with the formed fitting recess 89. Then, the vertical protrusion 82 is attached to the vertical body 81 by fitting and screwing the fitting convex portion 86 of the vertical rib portion 85 into the fitting concave portion 89.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical main body 81 is formed with a joint notch 90 serving as a joint with the seamless (non-woven main body 101) 8. The joint notch 90 in this case is configured by completely cutting the vertical body 81 in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the mesh 8, and in addition, the fitting recess 89 of the vertical passage 82 is also free of this portion. A part is cut out in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the eye 8. Thereby, the vertical body 81 and the eyeless (the eyeless main body 101) 8 are joined in a cross shape.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the vertical attachment frame 54 is divided at a portion corresponding to the joint cutout portion 90 so as to cover the vertical flange portion 84 of the vertical body 81 from the indoor side. The frame main body 92 is formed integrally with a frame main body 92 having a U-shaped cross section and a pair of mounting receiving portions 93 and 93 protruding outward from both sides of the frame main body 92. Each mounting receiving portion 93 is composed of two projecting pieces 93a and 93a facing each other with the tip bent outward, and each mounting receiving portion 93 includes the outward parting frame 51 and the inward parting part. Either the frame 52 or the lower parting frame 53 is mounted (details will be described later).

  In addition, an elongated hole (for fixing the vertical attachment frame 54 to the vertical flange portion 84 in the frame main body 92, located between the two protruding pieces 93 a and 93 a constituting each mounting receiving portion 93 ( 94) are formed. That is, the frame main body 92 has a long hole 94 formed in the extending direction (vertical direction), and a threaded hole is formed in the vertical flange portion 84 corresponding to the long hole 94. A screw 95 is screwed into the screw hole through the long hole 94. The elongated hole 94 releases the expansion force or contraction force of the vertical flange portion 84 that undergoes thermal expansion or thermal contraction under the influence of the outside air temperature (the temperature difference is large), and is affected by the room temperature (the temperature difference is small). Unnecessary external force is prevented from acting on the vertical attachment frame 54.

  As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the intangible 8 is divided into an invisible main body 101 having a substantially “T” -shaped cross section and two vertical walls 7, 7. And three horizontal pieces 102 attached to the outside. The seamless body 101 is provided between the vertical frames 6 and 6 without any seam. The seamless flange portion 104 having a C-shaped cross section with the indoor side open, and the seamless flange portion 104 and the outdoor side. And an invisible rib portion 105 made up of an upper hollow portion 106 and a lower hollow portion 107 that extend in the same manner. In this case, the upper outdoor side surface of the seamless flange portion 104 rises from the upper hollow portion 106 to form a water return portion 104a.

  A groove with attachment 108 is formed at the outdoor side end of the hollow portion 107, and each horizontal piece 102 is attached to the groove with attachment 108. Each horizontal piece 102 is integrally formed by a hollow horizontal molding portion 111 and a mounting hook portion 112 formed so as to extend the upper and lower sides of the horizontal molding portion 111 in a bowl shape on the indoor side. Each horizontal piece 102 is attached to the eyeless main body 101 by locking the attachment hook portion 112 in the groove 108 with the attachment of the invisible rib portion 105 in a push-in manner.

  As with the vertical attachment frame 54, the seamless attachment frame 55 includes a frame main body 116 having a U-shaped cross section formed so as to cover the seamless flange portion 104 of the seamless main body 101 from the indoor side, and a frame main body 116. And a pair of mounting receiving portions 117 and 117 projecting outward from both sides. Each mounting receiving portion 117 is composed of two projecting pieces 117a and 117a facing each other with the tip bent outward, and each mounting receiving portion 117 includes the outward parting frame 51 and the inward parting part. Either the frame 52 or the lower parting frame 53 is mounted (details will be described later). Also in this case, an elongated hole (plurality) 118 for screwing the seamless attachment frame 55 to the seamless flange portion 104 is formed in the frame main body 116 located between the two protruding pieces 117a and 117a. ing. In addition, the invisible attachment frame 55 is divided at a portion corresponding to the joint notch 90 described above.

  The vertical through portion 82 of the vertical 7 and the horizontal pieces 102 of the invisible 8 are shaped like a mall like the upper frame decoration protrusion 62, the lower frame decoration protrusion 66, and the vertical frame decoration protrusion 72. It is formed and protrudes from the outer wall surface W with the same dimension. As a result, the window frame 2 has an exterior design in which the molding-like vertical and horizontal lines are emphasized (see FIG. 1A). Further, like the window frame body 3, the stand 7 and the invisible eye 8 are also in watertight contact with the shoji through two sealing materials 75 on the outdoor side and the indoor side.

  On the other hand, the outward parting frame 51 provided corresponding to each movable screen door 15 and the inward parting frame 52 provided facing the vertically long fixed shoji 13 are obtained by inverting the parting frame having the same shape and the same structure. is set up. Moreover, the inward parting frame 52 and the lower parting frame 53 provided facing each fixed shoji 14 are provided with the same structure parting frame in the same installation form although the vertical and horizontal dimensions are different. Therefore, in the following, these structures will be described using the outward parting frame 51 as an example, and the installation forms will be described using the outward parting frame 51 and the inward parting frame 52 as examples.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6, the outward parting frame 51 defines a boundary with the interior material S, and the left and right parting vertical frames 121, 121 and the top and bottom parting horizontal frames 122. , 122 and a four-round frame. Each parting vertical frame 121 and each parting horizontal frame 122 have the same cross-sectional shape, and the boundary between the mounting piece 124 having the “C” -shaped locking part 125 on the outer surface and the interior material S. And a parting piece 126 that defines the shape of the cross section, and is integrally formed in a substantially “L” cross section (see FIG. 6). In this case, the mounting piece 124 of one parting vertical frame 121 is attached to the vertical parting frame mounting receiving part 73 of the vertical frame 6, and the mounting piece 124 of the other parting vertical frame 121 is attached to the mounting part 93 of the vertical attachment frame 54. The upper parting horizontal frame 122 is locked to the upper parting frame mounting receiving part 63 of the upper frame 4, and the lower parting horizontal frame 122 is connected to the mounting receiving part 117 of the invisible attachment frame 55, respectively. It is locked.

  On the other hand, the width of each mounting piece 124 in each parting vertical frame 121 and each parting horizontal frame 122 corresponds to the thickness of the movable screen door 15, and the width of the parting piece 126 corresponds to the thickness of the interior material S. That is, the movable screen door (screen door frame 46) 15 is housed within the width of the mounting piece 124 on the outdoor side of the outward parting frame 51, and the end face of the interior material S is abutted on the indoor side. The inner end surface of the piece 126 and the outer surface of the interior material S are flush with each other, and the inner end surfaces of the casings 21 and 26 of the longitudinal sliding shoddle 11 or the lateral skidding shoji 12 are arranged flush. Thereby, a large space does not occur between the casings 21 and 26 and the screen door frame 46, and the design of the hidden fence is not impaired.

  The inward parting frame 52 is obtained by incorporating the above-mentioned outward parting frame 51 by reversing the front and back sides (inside and outside), and the interior material S that is long in the direction of finding the movable screen door 15 hits the parting piece 126. Is provided. Also in this case, the inner end surface of the parting piece 126 and the outer surface of the interior material S are flush with each other, and the inner end surfaces of the casings 21 and 26 of the vertical sliding shoddle 11 or the lateral sliding shoddle 12 are arranged flush. Yes. Thereby, a big space does not arise between the casings 21 and 26, and the design of a hidden ridge is not spoiled.

  Note that the mounting structure of each mounting piece 124 of this embodiment is fitted to the two protruding pieces 63a and 63a (117a and 117a) of the frame mounting receiving portion 63 (117) in the "C" -shaped locking portion 125. Although it was set as the form put in, the form into which the latching | locking part 125 is engage | inserted to two protrusion pieces 63a and 63a conversely may be sufficient. Furthermore, it is possible to configure the locking portion as a tongue piece having a spherical head and the frame mounting receiving portion as a bifurcated receiving piece. On the other hand, the width of each mounting piece 124 according to the present embodiment corresponds to the thickness of the movable screen door 15, but if the parting piece 126 comes to a predetermined position with the outward parting frame 51 turned upside down. Good. For example, the width may be approximately half of each of the mounting pieces 124 without changing the mounting position (however, the mounting structure is changed).

  Thus, by forming the outward parting frame 51 and the inward parting frame 52 into a cross-sectional “L” shape in consideration of the movable screen door 15 and the interior material S, it is possible to share the component configuration. In addition, the movable screen door 15 and the interior material S can be satisfactorily accommodated without impairing the design of the cover.

It is the outdoor figure (a) and indoor figure (b) of the window which concern on embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the vertical sliding window position of the 2nd window. It is a transverse cross section in the upper stage of the 2nd window. It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view in the horizontal sliding window position of the 2nd window. It is a perspective view showing the state of joining a vertical and an invisible. It is a perspective view of an outward parting frame.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Window 2 ... Window frame 3 ... Window frame main body 4 ... Upper frame 5 ... Lower frame 6 ... Vertical frame 7 ... Standing 8 ... Invisible 11 ... Vertical sliding sliding paper 12 ... Side sliding sliding paper 13 ... Vertical fixed sliding paper 14 ... Fix Shoji 15 ... Movable screen door 46 ... Screen door frame 51 ... Outward parting frame 52 ... Inward parting frame 53 ... Bottom parting frame 54 ... Vertical attachment frame 55 ... Eyeless attachment frame 63 ... Upper parting frame mounting receiving part 67 ... Bottom parting Frame mounting receiving portion 73 ... Vertical parting frame mounting receiving portion 81 ... Vertical main body 84 ... Vertical flange portion 92 ... Frame main body 93 ... Mounting receiving portion 94 ... Elongated hole 95 ... Bis 101 ... Seamless main body 104 ... Seamless flange portion DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 116 ... Frame main body 117 ... Mounting | wearing receiving part 118 ... Long hole 121 ... Close-out vertical frame 122 ... Close-out horizontal frame 124 ... Mounting piece 126 ... Close-up piece S ... Interior material

Claims (5)

In the window frame in which the shoji is incorporated so as to be a hidden trap for the interior material, and the shoji with the screen door and the shoji without the screen door can be selectively assembled indoors,
A body frame composed of a quadruple frame of left and right vertical frame members and upper and lower horizontal frame members;
An interior material parting frame that is mounted on the indoor side of the main body frame, defines a boundary with the interior material, and includes a left and right parting vertical frame and an upper and lower parting lateral frame configured by four-round frames;
The interior material parting frame is formed by a mounting piece that is attached to the main body frame and a parting piece that defines a boundary between the interior material,
In addition, the width of the parting piece corresponds to the thickness of the interior material, and the distance between the two parting pieces of the interior material parting frame when mounted on the main body frame upside down corresponds to the thickness of the screen door. A window frame characterized in that it is. At least one of the vertical frame members is vertical,
The vertical has a vertical main body, and a vertical attachment frame fastened to the vertical main body and to which the parting vertical frame is attached,
2. The window frame according to claim 1, wherein the vertical attachment frame is fastened so as to allow a positional shift in an extending direction with respect to the vertical main body. At least one of the both lateral frame members is seamless,
The eyeless body has a bodyless body, and a bodyless attachment frame fastened to the bodyless body and mounted with the parting horizontal frame,
3. The window frame according to claim 1, wherein the invisible attachment frame is fastened so as to allow a displacement in an extending direction of the invisible main body. A window frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
One of the above-mentioned shoji screen with a screen door and the above-mentioned shoji screen without a screen door.   The window according to claim 4, wherein the screen door is configured by a movable screen door.

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