JP6068932B2 - ブロックイソシアネート、水分散液、塗料組成物、および、ブロックイソシアネートの製造方法 - Google Patents
ブロックイソシアネート、水分散液、塗料組成物、および、ブロックイソシアネートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6068932B2 JP6068932B2 JP2012242133A JP2012242133A JP6068932B2 JP 6068932 B2 JP6068932 B2 JP 6068932B2 JP 2012242133 A JP2012242133 A JP 2012242133A JP 2012242133 A JP2012242133 A JP 2012242133A JP 6068932 B2 JP6068932 B2 JP 6068932B2
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- blocked isocyanate
- polyisocyanate
- polyol
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 93
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 150
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 93
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=N1 WHMDPDGBKYUEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N trans-body Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)[C@H](C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C1)CC)N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
また、本発明のブロックイソシアネートでは、前記親水性化合物が、少なくとも3つ連続したエチレンオキシド基を含有するポリオキシエチレン化合物、モノヒドロキシカルボン酸またはその誘導体、および、ジヒドロキシカルボン酸またはその誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好適である。
上記式(1)において、Xは、酸素原子、硫黄原子またはN−Yで示される置換基(ただし、Yは、アリール基またはシアノ基)である。Yで示されるアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル、トリル、キシリル、ビフェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリルなどの炭素数6〜14のアリール基が挙げられる。
なお、上記した説明では、まず、ポリイソシアネート化合物と活性水素基を含有する親水性化合物とを反応させ、得られた親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を、ブロック剤によりブロック化することによって、ブロックイソシアネートを調製したが、ポリイソシアネート化合物、親水性化合物およびブロック剤の反応順序は特に制限されず、例えば、まず、ポリイソシアネート化合物とブロック剤とを反応させ、得られたブロックイソシアネート(未反応のイソシアネート基を含む)と親水性化合物とを反応させることにより、ブロックイソシアネートを調製してもよい。
そして、これにより、ブロックイソシアネートにおけるブロック剤を解離させるとともに、ブロックイソシアネートの再生したイソシアネート基と、ポリオール化合物の水酸基とを反応させ、塗料組成物を硬化させることができ、ポリウレタン樹脂からなる塗膜を得ることができる。
(ポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオールの合成)
合成例1
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、および、窒素導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、メトキシPEG#1000(数平均分子量1000:東邦化学工業製)1000gと、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(三井化学製)1682gとを仕込み、窒素雰囲気下90℃で9時間反応させた。得られた反応液を薄膜蒸留して、未反応の1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを取り除き、ポリオキシエチレン基含有モノイソシアネート(I)を得た。
(親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートの合成)
合成例2
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた容量1Lの反応器に、タケネート127N(ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンの3量体、イソシアネート基含有量13.5%、三井化学製)を500.00g、活性水素基を含有する親水性化合物としてメトキシPEG#400(数平均分子量400:東邦化学工業製)を66.26g仕込み(当量比(OH/NCO)=0.102)、90℃において、残存するイソシアネート量に変化がなくなるまでウレタン化反応させ、親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートを合成した。得られた親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基含有量(NCO(%))、および、エチレンオキシド基含有量(EO(%))を、表1に示す。
原料化合物を表1に示す条件に変更した以外は、合成例2と同様に合成して親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートを得た。得られた親水性基含有ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基含有量、および、エチレンオキシド基含有量(EO(%))を、表1に示す。
タケネート170N:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3量体、イソシアネート基含有量20.7%、三井化学製
タケネート110N:キシリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体(ポリオール変性体)、イソシアネート基含有量11.5%、三井化学製
POE側鎖ジオール:合成例1で得られたポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ジオール(II)
メトキシPEG♯400:ポリ(オキシエチレン)メチルエーテル、数平均分子量400、東邦化学工業製
メトキシPEG♯1000:ポリ(オキシエチレン)メチルエーテル、数平均分子量1000、東邦化学工業製
メトキシPEG♯2000:ポリ(オキシエチレン)メチルエーテル、数平均分子量2000、Aldrich製
DMPA:2,2−ジメチロールプロピオン酸、東京化成工業製
(ブロックイソシアネートの調製)
実施例1
攪拌機、温度計、冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた容量100mLの反応器に室温で合成例2の親水性基含有ポリイソシアネート39.184g(NCO基:0.100mol)に、溶剤としてプロピレングリコール1−モノメチルエーテル2−アセタート18.412gを加え、よく混合した後に、2−ヒドロキシピリジン(2HP)9.986g(0.105mol)を加え、60℃まで昇温後、2時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却した後に、FT−IRスペクトルを測定することで、イソシアネートがブロック化されていることを確認し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックイソシアネートを得た。
表2に示す配合処方とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてブロックイソシアネートを得た。
(ポットライフ評価)
各実施例、参考例および各比較例において得られたブロックイソシアネートに、その固形分濃度が10%になるように水に加え、30分間攪拌することで水分散液を調製した。
(水分散性評価)
各実施例、参考例および各比較例において得られたブロックイソシアネートに、その固形分濃度が10%になるように水に加え、30分間攪拌することで水分散液を調製した。
2MP:2−メルカプトピリジン、東京化成工業製
DMP:ジメチルピラゾール、東京化成工業製
MEKO:メチルエチルケトンオキシム、東京化成工業製
(塗料組成物の調製)
実施例19
最終的な塗料組成物の固形分濃度が20質量%になるように、水を加えて濃度を調節したアクリルポリオール(RE4788、三井化学製)の水分散液に、実施例1で得られたブロックイソシアネートを、アクリルポリオールの水酸基とブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の潜在イソシアネート基とのモル比が1になるように加え、30分間攪拌することによって、塗料組成物を調製した。
表3に示す配合処方とした以外は、実施例19と同様にして、塗料組成物を調製した。
(硬化温度)
調製直後の塗料組成物を、アプリケーターにより250μmの厚みにPP板上に塗布し、所定の温度で30分間硬化させた塗膜を、アセトン/メタノール=1/1(vol/vol)混合溶剤に23℃で24時間浸漬させた。
(ポットライフ評価)
塗料組成物を調製した後に23℃で保存し、1日毎に♯5のバーコーターでアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(ABS)基板またはポリプロピレン(PP)板上に塗布後、表3の硬化温度+10℃で30分間硬化させた(硬化させる温度が120℃以上のときにPP板を用いた)。
Claims (9)
- ポリイソシアネート化合物、
活性水素基を含有する親水性化合物、および、
下記一般式(1)で示されるブロック剤
の反応物であり、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物のイソシアネート基100モルに対する、前記親水性化合物の活性水素基の割合が、2モル以上25モル以下であり、
前記親水性化合物が、数平均分子量200以上2000以下のポリオキシエチレン化合物であり、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物および前記親水性化合物の総量に対するエチレンオキシド基の含有量が10質量%以上30質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする、ブロックイソシアネート。
- 前記親水性化合物が、
モノアルコキシポリエチレングリコール、および/または、
水酸基を分子末端に2つ以上有し、ポリオキシエチレン基を側鎖に有するポリオキシエチレン側鎖含有ポリオール
であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のブロックイソシアネート。 - 前記ブロック剤が、含窒素六員環化合物または含窒素縮合六員環化合物であり、かつ、
上記一般式(1)におけるXが、酸素原子または硫黄原子であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のブロックイソシアネート。 - 前記ブロック剤が、ピリジノール誘導体であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のブロックイソシアネート。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート化合物が、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートまたはその誘導体、キシリレンジイソシアネートまたはその誘導体、および、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンまたはその誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のブロックイソシアネート。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のブロックイソシアネートを含有することを特徴とする、水分散液。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のブロックイソシアネートと、ポリオール化合物とを含有することを特徴とする、塗料組成物。
- 水系塗料組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の塗料組成物。
- ブロックイソシアネートの製造方法であって、
ポリイソシアネート化合物、活性水素基を含有する親水性化合物、および、下記一般式(1)で示されるブロック剤を反応させる工程を備え、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物のイソシアネート基100モルに対する、前記親水性化合物の活性水素基の割合が、2モル以上25モル以下であり、
前記親水性化合物が、数平均分子量200以上2000以下のポリオキシエチレン化合物であり、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物および前記親水性化合物の総量に対するエチレンオキシド基の含有量が10質量%以上30質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする、ブロックイソシアネートの製造方法。
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