JP6061314B2 - Container-packed jasmine tea beverage for warming sale and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Container-packed jasmine tea beverage for warming sale and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP6061314B2 JP6061314B2 JP2015116393A JP2015116393A JP6061314B2 JP 6061314 B2 JP6061314 B2 JP 6061314B2 JP 2015116393 A JP2015116393 A JP 2015116393A JP 2015116393 A JP2015116393 A JP 2015116393A JP 6061314 B2 JP6061314 B2 JP 6061314B2
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- jasmine tea
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ジャスミンの花、特にマツリカ(茉莉花)の花の香気を着香した茶葉から抽出されるジャスミン茶の加温販売用容器詰飲料及びその製造方法、並びに前記ジャスミン茶飲料の香味改善方法に関する発明である。 The present invention relates to a container-packed beverage for warm sale of jasmine tea extracted from tea leaves infused with the aroma of jasmine flowers, particularly pine (flower) flowers, a method for producing the same, and a method for improving the flavor of the jasmine tea beverages It is invention regarding.
近年、様々な清涼飲料製品が流通する中で、茶系飲料についても緑茶系飲料、紅茶飲料、烏龍茶飲料をはじめ、非常に多種多様な製品が上市されており、そのバリエーションは年々拡大しつつある。
その中において、茶葉のみから抽出された緑茶、紅茶、烏龍茶といった一般的な茶系飲料の他に、玄米、黒豆等の焙煎穀物を混合したもの、フルーツフレーバー等が着香されたフレーバーティー等も様々な種類のものが流通しており、フレーバーとしては各種フルーツの他、ジャスミン、キンモクセイ(桂花)、バラ等の花香を着香させた所謂花茶も多種存在し、中でもジャスミン茶は、今日ポピュラーなフレーバーティーの一つである。
In recent years, a variety of soft drink products have been distributed, and a wide variety of tea drinks including green tea drinks, black tea drinks, and oolong tea drinks are on the market, and the variations are expanding year by year. .
Among them, in addition to common tea-based beverages such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea extracted only from tea leaves, mixed with roasted grains such as brown rice and black beans, flavored tea flavored with fruit flavors, etc. There are also a variety of flavors in the market, and there are various types of so-called flower teas that are scented with incense such as jasmine, cinnamon, and rose in addition to various fruits. Among them, jasmine tea is popular today. Is one of the most flavored teas.
ジャスミン茶はその爽やかで甘い花香から、油分や香味野菜等の臭みを消し去り、口中をスッキリさせるという目的で、中国料理等、油分が多い食事の後、若しくは食事中に、熱水で抽出したものを熱いまま飲用する形態が一般的であった。
従って、花香が強く、且つ重厚なボディ感を有し、飲み応えがあるものが好まれていたが、近年においては、容器詰飲料の形態で提供されるジャスミン茶飲料も存在している。特に近年、冬季に加温販売するホット飲料が定番化しつつある。容器詰ジャスミン茶飲料をホット販売する場合、前述のような油分の多い食事と共に飲用するよりもむしろ、リラックスしたい時などに単独飲用目的で購入されるシーンが多い。このような単独飲用の場合、通常のジャスミン茶では味が重過ぎてしつこいと感じられ、飲用中に飽きを感じることがあった。
Jasmine tea is extracted with hot water after or during a meal with a lot of oil, such as Chinese food, in order to erase the smell of oil and flavored vegetables from the fresh and sweet flower fragrance and refresh the mouth. It was common to drink things hot.
Therefore, although a scent with a strong flower scent and a heavy body feeling and a drinkable response have been preferred, in recent years there is also a jasmine tea beverage provided in the form of a packaged beverage. Particularly in recent years, hot beverages that are warmed and sold in winter are becoming standard. When hot selling packaged jasmine tea beverages, there are many scenes that are purchased for the purpose of drinking alone, for example, when it is desired to relax rather than drinking with a meal with a lot of oil as described above. In the case of such single drinking, ordinary jasmine tea may feel too heavy and persistent, and may be tired during drinking.
冷温状態で飲用されるジャスミン茶飲料に関する知見としては、リナロール及びメチルアンスラニレイト、並びにベンジルアルコールを含有しそれらの割合を所定の範囲に調整したジャスミン茶飲料が提案されている(特許文献1)。
しかしながら、加温販売用の容器詰ジャスミン茶飲料に関しては、依然として改良の余地がある。
As a knowledge about jasmine tea drinks drunk in a cold state, jasmine tea drinks containing linalool, methylanthranilate, and benzyl alcohol and adjusting the ratio thereof to a predetermined range have been proposed (Patent Document 1). .
However, there is still room for improvement with respect to packaged jasmine tea beverages for warm sales.
本発明は、加温された温度範囲において飲用する場合に、重過ぎず、しつこくなく適度な濃度感と旨みを有し、すっきりとした甘味のある香味を有した、単独飲用に適した加温販売用容器詰飲料として好適なジャスミン茶飲料を提供することにある。 The present invention is a warming suitable for single drinking that is not too heavy, has a persistent and moderate concentration feeling and umami, and has a refreshing sweet flavor when drinking in a heated temperature range. The object is to provide a jasmine tea beverage suitable as a packaged beverage for sale.
前記課題を解決する手段として、飲料液中における塩基性アミノ酸含有量を所定範囲に調整しつつ、飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合を所定の割合とすることによって、加温販売用容器詰飲料とした場合であってもしつこくなく適度な濃度感と旨みを有し、すっきりとした甘味のある香味を有した、単独飲用に適したジャスミン茶が得られる旨の知見を見い出した。 As a means for solving the above-mentioned problem, the ratio of the basic amino acid content to the total amino acid content (mg / 100 g) in the beverage liquid is predetermined while adjusting the basic amino acid content in the beverage liquid to a predetermined range. Even if it is a container-packed beverage for warming sales, the jasmine is suitable for single drinks, with a persistent and moderate concentration and umami, and a refreshing sweet flavor. I found out that tea can be obtained.
すなわち本発明は、以下のとおりである。
(1)飲料液中の塩基性アミノ酸含有量Aが0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であると共に、前記飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合[A/B]が0.030以上0.100以下であることを特徴とするジャスミン茶飲料。
(2)前記塩基性アミノ酸がアルギニンであることを特徴とする1に記載のジャスミン茶飲料。
(3)前記アミノ酸は、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン、セリン、グルタミン、アルギニン、アラニン及びテアニンであることを特徴とする1又は2に記載のジャスミン茶飲料。
(4)飲料液中の没食子酸の含有量Cが0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であると共に、前記没食子酸に対する前記飲料液中のカテキン類含有量D(mg/100g)の含有割合[D/C]が30.00以上110.00以下であることを特徴とする1〜3いずれか1に記載のジャスミン茶飲料。
(5)飲料液中の塩基性アミノ酸含有量Aが0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であると共に、前記飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合[A/B]が0.030以上0.100以下に調整することを特徴とするジャスミン茶飲料の製造方法。
(6)飲料液中の塩基性アミノ酸含有量Aが0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であると共に、前記飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合[A/B]が0.030以上0.100以下に調整することを特徴とするジャスミン茶飲料の香味調整方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1) The basic amino acid content A in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the basic amino acid content B relative to the total amino acid content B (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is A jasmine tea beverage, wherein the ratio [A / B] of the amino acid content is 0.030 or more and 0.100 or less.
(2) The jasmine tea drink according to 1, wherein the basic amino acid is arginine.
(3) The jasmine tea drink according to 1 or 2, wherein the amino acid is aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, serine, glutamine, arginine, alanine and theanine.
(4) The content C of gallic acid in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the content D of catechins in the beverage with respect to the gallic acid D (mg / 100 g) Content ratio [D / C] is 30.00 or more and 110.00 or less, Jasmine tea drink of any one of 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
(5) The basic amino acid content A in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the basic amino acid content B relative to the total amino acid content B (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is A method for producing a jasmine tea beverage, wherein the ratio [A / B] of the amino acid content is adjusted to 0.030 or more and 0.100 or less.
(6) The basic amino acid content A in the beverage liquid is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the basic amino acid content B relative to the total amino acid content B (mg / 100 g) in the beverage liquid A method for adjusting the flavor of a jasmine tea beverage, wherein the ratio [A / B] of the amino acid content is adjusted to 0.030 or more and 0.100 or less.
本発明により、加温販売用容器詰飲料とした場合であってもしつこくなく適度な濃度感と旨みを有し、すっきりとした甘味のある良好な香味バランスを有した、単独飲用に好適なジャスミン茶飲料を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, jasmine suitable for single drinks, having a persistent and moderate concentration and umami, and having a good flavor balance with a refreshing sweet taste even when used as a packaged beverage for warm sale A tea drink can be obtained.
本願発明を実施する為の形態について、以下詳述するが、本願発明の技術的範囲から逸脱しない限りにおいて、以下に示す実施形態以外の公知手法を適宜選択することも可能である。 Although the form for implementing this invention is explained in full detail below, unless it deviates from the technical scope of this invention, it is also possible to select well-known methods other than embodiment shown below suitably.
(ジャスミン茶)
ジャスミン茶に用いられるジャスミンは、モクセイ科ソケイ属(素馨属 Jasminum)の植物の総称であり、世界で約300種が知られている。例えばベニバナソケイ(Jasminum beesianum)、リュウキュウオウバイ(Jasminum floridum)、ソケイ(Jasminum grandiflorum)、ヒマラヤソケイ(Jasminum humile)、ウンナンソケイ(Jasminum humile var. glabrum)、キソケイ(Jasminum humile var. revolutum)、オウバイ(Jasminum nudiflorum)、マリアナソケイ(Jasminum marianum)、オウバイモドキ(Jasminum mesnyi)、ボルネオソケイ(Jasminum multiflorum)、シロソケイ(Jasminum nervosum var. elegans)、オオシロソケイ(Jasminum nitidum)、オウバイ(Jasminum nudiflorum)、シロモッコウ(Jasminum officinale)、ハゴロモジャスミン(Jasminum polyanthum)、マツリカ(茉莉花、Jasminum sambac)、オキナワソケイ(Jasminum sinense)などを挙げることができる。
本実施形態においてジャスミン茶とは、上述したモクセイ科ソケイ属様の香りを着香させた茶葉の総称を言う。ジャスミン茶の着香は、花蕾を茶葉と混合して着香させる方法が従来から行われているが、香料の添加による着香等、モクセイ科ソケイ属様の香りを着ける方法は問わないものとする。
原料茶葉としては、緑茶、烏龍茶(半発酵茶)、白茶(弱発酵茶)等を選択することができ、花弁が茶葉に混合された形態のものも含む。
(Jasmine tea)
Jasmine used in jasmine tea is a general term for plants of the genus Sossium (Jasminum), and about 300 species are known in the world. For example, Jasminum beesianum, Jasminum floridum, Jasminum grandiflorum, Jasminum humile, Jasminum humile var. Glabrum, Jasminum voile. Jasminum nudiflorum, Jasminum marianum, Jasminum mesnyi, Borneo, Jasminum multiflorum, Jasminum nervosum var. Elegans, Jasminum nuidum, um ), Jasminum polyanthum, pine (Jasminum sambac), and Okinawa mink (Jasminum sinense).
In this embodiment, jasmine tea is a general term for tea leaves that have been scented with the above-mentioned scented scent genus. The flavoring of jasmine tea has traditionally been performed by mixing flower buds with tea leaves and scented, but it does not matter how to scent the spider-like scent genus, such as by adding a fragrance. To do.
As the raw tea leaves, green tea, oolong tea (semi-fermented tea), white tea (weakly fermented tea) and the like can be selected, including those in which petals are mixed with tea leaves.
(茶葉原料)
本実施形態において原料茶葉は、本願発明の要件を満たす限りにおいて、形態や種類を特に制限するものではない。例えば、緑茶であれば、蒸し茶、煎茶、玉緑茶、釜炒り茶、焙じ茶、番茶、柳、中国緑茶等、不発酵茶に分類される茶を広く包含し、これら2種類以上をブレンドしたものも包含する。
更に、烏龍茶等の半発酵茶、並びに、白茶等の弱発酵茶についても同様であり、茶葉自体の形態は問わない。また、乾燥度合や焙煎強度についても問わない。
また、モクセイ科ソケイ属以外のフレーバーが別途添加されていてもよいが、本発明の効果を顕著に発揮させるためには、モクセイ科ソケイ属以外のフレーバーが着香されていないことが望ましい。
(Tea leaf ingredients)
In the present embodiment, the raw tea leaves are not particularly limited in form and type as long as the requirements of the present invention are satisfied. For example, in the case of green tea, steamed tea, sencha, jade green tea, kettle roasted tea, roasted tea, bancha, willow, Chinese green tea, etc. broadly encompassed teas classified as non-fermented tea, and blended two or more Is also included.
Furthermore, the same applies to semi-fermented teas such as Oolong tea and weakly fermented teas such as white tea, and the form of the tea leaves themselves is not limited. Further, the degree of drying and roasting strength are not questioned.
In addition, flavors other than the genus Solanum may be added separately, but in order to exert the effects of the present invention remarkably, it is desirable that a flavor other than the genus Solanum is not flavored.
(ジャスミン茶飲料)
本実施形態にあってジャスミン茶飲料は、上述のジャスミン茶を水、若しくは所定温度の熱水にて抽出して得られた抽出液を主成分とする液体をいい、容器に充填された容器詰飲料の形態である。
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料は加温販売用である。加温販売用とは、最終消費者への販売時において、加温器などの什器に収容されて40℃以上80℃以下、好ましくは50℃以上70℃以下の温度帯で提供されることを想定して製造されているものをいう。
なお、前記抽出液は、複数種のジャスミン茶の抽出液を混合しても良く、また必要に応じて濃縮若しくは希釈しても良い。
(Jasmine tea drink)
In this embodiment, the jasmine tea beverage refers to a liquid whose main component is an extract obtained by extracting the above-mentioned jasmine tea with water or hot water at a predetermined temperature. It is in the form of a beverage.
The jasmine tea beverage of the present invention is for warm sales. The term “warming sale” means that the product is stored in a heater such as a warmer and is provided in a temperature range of 40 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 70 ° C. It is meant to be manufactured.
In addition, the said extract may mix the extract of multiple types of jasmine tea, and may concentrate or dilute as needed.
(塩基性アミノ酸)
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料において、飲料液中の塩基性アミノ酸含有量A(mg/100g)は0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であることを特徴とする。これにより、苦渋みが抑制され、しつこくなくまろやかな風味を有したジャスミン茶を製造することができる。この特徴をより発揮させるためには、塩基性アミノ酸含有量を0.25mg/100g以上0.75mg/100g以下、好ましくは0.28mg/100g以上0.68mg/100g以下、さらに好ましくは0.32mg/100g以上0.50mg/100g以下に調整する。
本発明において塩基性アミノ酸は、塩基性アミノ酸であれば特に制限されず、必須アミノ酸及び非必須アミノ酸のいずれから選択されたものであってもよい。また本発明において、塩基性アミノ酸の1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明に使用することが好ましい塩基性アミノ酸として、例えば、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、シトルリン、リジンや、γアミノ酪酸(GABA)などを挙げることができる。塩基性アミノ酸としてアルギニンを用いることが最も好ましい。塩基性アミノ酸含有量は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定することが可能である。
塩基性アミノ酸含有量は、原料茶の摘採時期及び使用部位の選択並びに茶葉抽出時の抽出温度と、攪拌抽出にあっては時間と攪拌のタイミング、浸漬抽出においては浸漬時間により調整することができる。
(Basic amino acids)
In the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, the basic amino acid content A (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less. Thereby, bitterness can be suppressed, and jasmine tea having a persistent and mellow flavor can be produced. In order to exhibit this characteristic more, the basic amino acid content is 0.25 mg / 100 g or more and 0.75 mg / 100 g or less, preferably 0.28 mg / 100 g or more and 0.68 mg / 100 g or less, more preferably 0.32 mg. / 100g to 0.50mg / 100g or less.
In the present invention, the basic amino acid is not particularly limited as long as it is a basic amino acid, and may be selected from either an essential amino acid or a non-essential amino acid. In the present invention, one type of basic amino acid may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
Examples of basic amino acids that are preferably used in the present invention include arginine, histidine, citrulline, lysine, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Most preferably, arginine is used as the basic amino acid. The basic amino acid content can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
The basic amino acid content can be adjusted by selecting the extraction time and use site of the raw tea, the extraction temperature at the time of tea leaf extraction, the time and timing of stirring extraction, and the immersion time in immersion extraction. .
(アミノ酸合計含有量)
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料において、飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)は2.5mg/100g以上15.0mg/100g以下であることを特徴とする。これにより、しつこすぎることなく、まろやかでほどよい旨みのある風味を有したジャスミン茶を製造することができる。この特徴をより発揮させるためには、アミノ酸合計含有量を5.0mg/100g以上12.0mg/100g以下、好ましくは6.0mg/100g以上11.0mg/100g以下、さらに好ましくは7.0mg/100g以上10.0mg/100g以下に調整する。
本発明において、アミノ酸合計含有量は、飲料液中に含まれるアミノ酸の総量を意味するものであり、アミノ酸とは特に制限はないが、例えば、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、リジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、プロリン、システイン、スレオニン、メチオニン、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、アスパラギン、グリシン、セリンから選ばれる1種以上の遊離アミノ酸のほか、γアミノ酪酸(GABA)やテアニンのような、αアミノ酸以外のアミノ酸やアミノ酸誘導体をあげることができる。
好ましくは、例えばアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン、セリン、グルタミン、アルギニン、アラニン及びテアニンを含むものである。アミノ酸合計含有量は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定することが可能である。
アミノ酸合計含有量は、原料茶の摘採期の選択、加熱加工(乾燥あるいは焙煎等)や粉砕等の形状加工により調整することができるほか、抽出時の温度と、攪拌抽出にあっては時間と攪拌のタイミング、浸漬抽出においては浸漬時間によっても調整が可能である。
(Total amino acid content)
In the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, the total amino acid content B (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is 2.5 mg / 100 g or more and 15.0 mg / 100 g or less. Thereby, it is possible to produce jasmine tea having a mellow and moderate flavor without being too persistent. In order to exert this feature more, the total amino acid content is 5.0 mg / 100 g or more and 12.0 mg / 100 g or less, preferably 6.0 mg / 100 g or more and 11.0 mg / 100 g or less, more preferably 7.0 mg / 100 g or less. Adjust to 100 g or more and 10.0 mg / 100 g or less.
In the present invention, the total amino acid content means the total amount of amino acids contained in the beverage, and there is no particular limitation on the amino acid. For example, valine, leucine, isoleucine, alanine, arginine, glutamine, lysine , One or more free amino acids selected from aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, cysteine, threonine, methionine, histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, asparagine, glycine, serine, as well as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and theanine And amino acids other than α-amino acids and amino acid derivatives.
Preferably, for example, it contains aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, serine, glutamine, arginine, alanine and theanine. The total amino acid content can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
The total amino acid content can be adjusted by selecting the plucking period of the raw tea, shape processing such as heating (drying or roasting) or crushing, as well as the temperature during extraction and the time for stirring extraction In addition, the timing of stirring and immersion extraction can be adjusted by the immersion time.
(飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)に対する塩基性アミノ酸含有量A(mg/100g)の割合[A/B])
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料において、塩基性アミノ酸含有量をA(mg/100g)とし、飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量(mg/100g)をBとした場合に、飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量Bに対する塩基性アミノ酸含有量Aの割合[A/B]が0.030以上0.100以下であることを特徴とする。これにより、適度な濃度感と旨みを有し、すっきりとした甘味のある香味バランスを有したジャスミン茶を製造することができる。この特徴をより発揮させるためには、[A/B]が0.032以上0.095以下、好ましくは0.034以上0.080以下、更に好ましくは0.036以上0.060以下に調整する。
(Ratio of basic amino acid content A (mg / 100 g) to total amino acid content B (mg / 100 g) in the beverage [A / B])
In the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, when the basic amino acid content is A (mg / 100 g) and the total amino acid content (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is B, the total amino acid content in the beverage The ratio [A / B] of the basic amino acid content A to B is 0.030 or more and 0.100 or less. Thereby, it is possible to produce jasmine tea having an appropriate concentration feeling and umami, and having a refreshing sweet taste balance. In order to exhibit this feature more, [A / B] is adjusted to 0.032 or more and 0.095 or less, preferably 0.034 or more and 0.080 or less, and more preferably 0.036 or more and 0.060 or less. .
(没食子酸)
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料において、飲料液中の没食子酸含有量C(mg/100g)は0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下であることを特徴とする。これにより、味わいの余韻が少な過ぎたり強過ぎたりすることなく、トップの香り立ちを邪魔しないジャスミン茶を製造することができる。この特徴をより発揮させるためには、没食子酸含有量を0.25mg/100g以上0.90mg/100g以下、好ましくは0.28mg/100g以上0.75mg/100g以下、0.30mg/100g以上0.52mg/100g以下に調整する。
没食子酸とは、3,4,5−トリヒドロキシベンゼンカルボン酸の慣用名である。没食子酸濃度を上記範囲に調整するには、単体を添加するか、または茶葉の萎凋(発酵)工程や殺青と呼ばれる加熱工程による調整のほか、焙煎加工や抽出条件で適宜調整することができる。没食子酸含有量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定することが可能である。
(Gallic acid)
In the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, the gallic acid content C (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less. As a result, it is possible to produce jasmine tea that does not interfere with the fragrance of the top without having too little or too much lingering taste. In order to exhibit this characteristic more, the gallic acid content is 0.25 mg / 100 g or more and 0.90 mg / 100 g or less, preferably 0.28 mg / 100 g or more and 0.75 mg / 100 g or less, 0.30 mg / 100 g or more and 0 Adjust to .52 mg / 100 g or less.
Gallic acid is the common name for 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid. In order to adjust the gallic acid concentration to the above range, a simple substance can be added, or it can be adjusted as appropriate by roasting or extraction conditions, in addition to adjustment by a tea leaf wilt (fermentation) process or a heating process called blue killing. . The gallic acid content can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
(カテキン類)
本発明において、カテキン類とは、カテキン(C)、ガロカテキン(GC)、カテキンガレート(Cg)、ガロカテキンガレート(GCg)、エピカテキン(EC)、エピガロカテキン(EGC)、エピカテキンガレート(ECg)及びエピガロカテキンガレート(EGCg)の合計8種のカテキン類を含み、カテキン類の濃度とは、前記8種のカテキンの合計濃度をいう。
本実施形態にあっては、カテキン類の濃度D(mg/100g)は、18.0mg/100g以上60.0mg/100g以下であり、22.0mg/100g以上55.0mg/100g以下であることが望ましく、30.0mg/100g以上50.0mg/100g以下がより望ましく、32.0mg/100g以上48.0mg/100g以下がさらに望ましい。
カテキン類の合計濃度が18.0mg/100g未満であると、メリハリのない香り立ちとなり、60.0mg/100gを超過した場合は、トップの香り立ちはよくなるものの、味の強さが香り立ちを阻害してしまうことになる。
なお、カテキン類の濃度を調整するためには、抽出条件等、特に抽出温度・加水倍率のほか、ニーダー式抽出においては攪拌の強弱で調整することができる。
カテキン類は高温ほど抽出され易くなることから、抽出時に用いる湯の温度調整、抽出時間の長短によって、茶葉の量等によって抽出されるカテキン類の量を任意に調整することができる。
またカテキン類を直接添加して調整することも可能であるが、茶飲料としてのバランスが崩れるおそれがあるため、茶抽出液を得るための条件を調整するほか、茶抽出液どうしの混合、或いは茶抽出物の添加などによって調整することがより望ましい。カテキン類は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定することが可能である。
(Catechin)
In the present invention, catechins are catechin (C), gallocatechin (GC), catechin gallate (Cg), gallocatechin gallate (GCg), epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECg). ) And epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg), a total of eight catechins, and the concentration of catechins refers to the total concentration of the eight catechins.
In the present embodiment, the concentration D (mg / 100 g) of catechins is 18.0 mg / 100 g or more and 60.0 mg / 100 g or less, and 22.0 mg / 100 g or more and 55.0 mg / 100 g or less. 30.0 mg / 100 g or more and 50.0 mg / 100 g or less is more desirable, and 32.0 mg / 100 g or more and 48.0 mg / 100 g or less is further desirable.
When the total concentration of catechins is less than 18.0 mg / 100 g, the fragrance has no sharpness. When it exceeds 60.0 mg / 100 g, the fragrance of the top is improved, but the strength of the taste is fragrant. It will be obstructed.
In addition, in order to adjust the density | concentration of catechins, in addition to extraction conditions, especially extraction temperature and a water addition rate, in kneader type | mold extraction, it can adjust with the strength of stirring.
Since catechins are easily extracted at higher temperatures, the amount of catechins to be extracted can be arbitrarily adjusted depending on the amount of tea leaves and the like by adjusting the temperature of hot water used during extraction and the length of extraction time.
It is also possible to adjust by directly adding catechins, but since the balance as a tea beverage may be lost, in addition to adjusting the conditions for obtaining a tea extract, mixing tea extracts, or It is more desirable to adjust by adding tea extract. Catechins can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
(飲料液中の没食子酸の含有量C(mg/100g)に対する前記飲料液中のカテキン類含有量D(mg/100g)の含有割合[D/C])
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料において、没食子酸含有量をC(mg/100g)とし、飲料液中のカテキン類含有量(mg/100g)をDとした場合に、飲料液中の没食子酸に対する前記飲料液中のカテキン類含有量D(mg/100g)の含有割合[D/C]が30.00以上110.00以下であることを特徴とする。これにより、さらに香り立ちと程良い爽快感が向上されたジャスミン茶を製造することができる。この特徴をより発揮させるためには、[D/C]が47.00以上100.00以下、好ましくは53.00以上98.00以下、更に好ましくは61.00以上94.00以下に調整する。
(Content ratio [D / C] of catechin content D (mg / 100 g) in the beverage to the content C (mg / 100 g) of gallic acid in the beverage)
In the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, when the gallic acid content is C (mg / 100 g) and the catechins content (mg / 100 g) in the beverage is D, the beverage against gallic acid in the beverage The content ratio [D / C] of the catechin content D (mg / 100 g) in the liquid is 30.00 or more and 110.00 or less. Thereby, jasmine tea with improved fragrance and moderate refreshment can be produced. [D / C] is adjusted to 47.00 or more and 100.00 or less, preferably 53.00 or more and 98.00 or less, and more preferably 61.00 or more and 94.00 or less in order to exhibit this feature more. .
(pH)
本実施形態にあっては、飲料液のpHは、20℃で5.0〜7.0であることが望ましく、5.0〜6.4であるのがより望ましく、6.0〜6.4であることが更に望ましい。pHは堀場製作所F−52型・卓上pHメーターにて測定することが可能である。
(PH)
In this embodiment, the pH of the beverage is desirably 5.0 to 7.0 at 20 ° C., more desirably 5.0 to 6.4, and 6.0 to 6. 4 is more desirable. The pH can be measured with a Horiba F-52 type tabletop pH meter.
(容器)
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料を充填する容器は、特に限定するものではなく、例えばプラスチック製ボトル(所謂ペットボトル)、スチール、アルミなどの金属缶、ビン、紙容器などを用いることができ、特に、ペットボトルなどの透明容器等を望ましく用いることができる。
(container)
The container filled with the jasmine tea beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, plastic bottles (so-called PET bottles), metal cans such as steel and aluminum, bottles, paper containers, etc. can be used. A transparent container such as a PET bottle can be desirably used.
(製造方法)
本発明のジャスミン茶飲料は、例えば、茶葉原料の選定と共に、茶葉の乾燥(火入)加工や抽出の条件を適宜調整するか、調合時に塩基性アミノ酸・アミノ酸類・没食子酸・カテキン類単体を適宜添加して、飲料液中の塩基性アミノ酸含有量Aを0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下、かつ前記飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量B(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合[A/B]を0.030以上0.100以下に調整した後、容器への充填及び加熱殺菌処理を行うことにより製造することができる。但し、本発明のジャスミン茶飲料の製造方法は、これらに限定されるものではない。
(Production method)
The jasmine tea beverage of the present invention, for example, together with the selection of tea leaf ingredients, the tea leaf drying (fired) processing and extraction conditions are adjusted appropriately, or basic amino acids, amino acids, gallic acid, catechins alone are added at the time of preparation. As appropriate, the basic amino acid content A in the beverage liquid is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the basic amino acid content B in the beverage liquid is B (mg / 100 g). After the ratio [A / B] of the amino acid content is adjusted to 0.030 or more and 0.100 or less, it can be produced by filling the container and performing heat sterilization treatment. However, the manufacturing method of the jasmine tea drink of this invention is not limited to these.
以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明は、以下に記載の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the examples described below.
(各成分の測定方法)
各成分の測定方法は、公知の方法を適宜用いることができるが、例えば、以下記載の測定方法を用いることができる。
(Measurement method of each component)
As a method for measuring each component, a known method can be appropriately used. For example, the following measurement methods can be used.
<塩基性アミノ酸及びアミノ酸合計含有量>
Allianceシステム(Waters株式会社製)を用いて高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)を以下の条件で操作し、検量線法により定量して測定した。
サンプル調整法:
サンプルを適量はかりとり、蒸留水で希釈後、フィルターろ過して分析に供した。
HPLC測定条件:
カラム :XBridge Shield RP18 3.0×100mm
温度 :40℃
注入量 :5μL
移動相A:50mM酢酸ナトリウムバッファー(pH6.0)
移動相B:アセトニトリル
検出器 :Waters 2475マルチ波長蛍光検出器
検出波長:励起335nm エミッション450nm(アミノ酸、テアニンの測定方法)グラジエントプログラム:
[分析開始〜15.0分(A相:B相=90:10、流速0.46mL/min)]→
[15.1分〜28.0分(A相:B相=84:16、流速0.46mL/min)]→
[28.1分〜31.0分(A相:B相=40:60、流速0.92mL/min)]→
[31.1分〜34.0分(A相:B相=90:10、流速0.92mL/min)]→
[35.0分〜36.1分(A相:B相=90:10、流速0.46mL/min)]
<Basic amino acid and total amino acid content>
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was operated under the following conditions using an Alliance system (manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd.), and quantitatively measured by a calibration curve method.
Sample adjustment method:
An appropriate amount of the sample was weighed, diluted with distilled water, filtered and used for analysis.
HPLC measurement conditions:
Column: XBridge Shield RP18 3.0 × 100 mm
Temperature: 40 ° C
Injection volume: 5 μL
Mobile phase A: 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 6.0)
Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile detector: Waters 2475 Multi-wavelength fluorescence detector Detection wavelength: Excitation 335 nm Emission 450 nm (Amino acid, theanine measurement method) Gradient program:
[Start of analysis to 15.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 90: 10, flow rate 0.46 mL / min)] →
[15.1 minutes to 28.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 84: 16, flow rate 0.46 mL / min)] →
[28.1 minutes to 31.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 40: 60, flow rate 0.92 mL / min)] →
[31.1 minutes to 34.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 90: 10, flow rate 0.92 mL / min)] →
[35.0 minutes to 36.1 minutes (A phase: B phase = 90: 10, flow rate 0.46 mL / min)]
<没食子酸>
没食子酸量は、Allianceシステム(Waters株式会社製)を用いて高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を以下の条件で操作し、検量線法により定量して測定した。
カラム:wakosil 3C18HG φ3.0×150mm(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
カラム温度:35℃
移動相:A相 5%アセトニトリル(リン酸0.1%含有)
:B相 50%アセトニトリル(リン酸0.1%含有)
流速:0.43mL/min
注入量:5μL
検出器 :Waters 2475マルチ波長蛍光検出器
検出波長: UV272nm
グラジエントプログラム:
[分析開始〜7.0分(A相:B相=96:4)]→
[7.1分〜12.0分(A相:B相=10:90 流速0.60mL/min)]→
[12.1分〜19.0分(A相:B相=96:4 流速0.60mL/min)]→
[19.1分〜21.0分(A相:B相=96:4)]
<Gallic acid>
The amount of gallic acid was measured by quantifying by a calibration curve method by operating high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under the following conditions using an Alliance system (manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd.).
Column: wakosil 3C18HG φ3.0 × 150 mm (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
Column temperature: 35 ° C
Mobile phase: Phase A 5% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)
: B phase 50% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)
Flow rate: 0.43 mL / min
Injection volume: 5 μL
Detector: Waters 2475 Multi-wavelength fluorescence detector Detection wavelength: UV272nm
Gradient program:
[Start of analysis-7.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 96: 4)] →
[7.1 minutes to 12.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 10: 90, flow rate 0.60 mL / min)] →
[12.1 minutes to 19.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 96: 4, flow rate 0.60 mL / min)] →
[19.1 minutes to 21.0 minutes (A phase: B phase = 96: 4)]
<カテキン類>
カテキン類(カテキン8種合計)量は、Allianceシステム(Waters株式会社製)を用いて高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を以下の条件で操作し、検量線法により定量して測定した。
カラム: wakosil 3C18HG φ3.0×100mm(和光純薬工業株式会社製)
カラム温度:35℃
移動相:A相 5%アセトニトリル(リン酸0.1%含有)
:B相 50%アセトニトリル(リン酸0.1%含有)
流速:0.43mL/min
注入量:5μL
検出器 :Waters 2475マルチ波長蛍光検出器
検出波長: UV272nm
グラジエントプログラム:
[分析開始〜4.67分(A相:B相=96:4)]→
[16.67分(A相:B相=83:17)]→
[20.67分〜25.37分(A相:B相=72:28)]→
[25.47分〜28.29分(A相:B相=10:90 流速0.60mL/min)]→
[28.39分〜32.06分(A相:B相=96:4 流速0.60mL/min)]→
[32.14分〜33.69分(A相:B相=96:4)]
<Catechins>
The amount of catechins (total of 8 types of catechins) was measured by quantifying by a calibration curve method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under the following conditions using an Alliance system (manufactured by Waters Co., Ltd.).
Column: wakosil 3C18HG φ3.0 × 100 mm (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
Column temperature: 35 ° C
Mobile phase: Phase A 5% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)
: B phase 50% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)
Flow rate: 0.43 mL / min
Injection volume: 5 μL
Detector: Waters 2475 Multi-wavelength fluorescence detector Detection wavelength: UV272nm
Gradient program:
[Analysis start to 4.67 minutes (A phase: B phase = 96: 4)] →
[16.67 minutes (A phase: B phase = 83: 17)] →
[20.67 minutes to 25.37 minutes (A phase: B phase = 72: 28)] →
[25.47 min to 28.29 min (A phase: B phase = 10: 90, flow rate 0.60 mL / min)] →
[28.39 min to 32.06 min (A phase: B phase = 96: 4, flow rate 0.60 mL / min)] →
[32.14 minutes to 33.69 minutes (A phase: B phase = 96: 4)]
<ジャスミン茶飲料の製法>
本実施例中に示すジャスミン茶飲料の実施例試料並びに比較例試料の調整方法につき以下説明する。
本実施例に示す各試料(実施例1乃至実施例6、比較例1乃至比較例5)は、以下に示すジャスミン茶抽出液A乃至Dを単独若しくは所定比率で混合し、更に必要に応じ公知の成分調整手段により、飲用液中の各成分の含有量を調整することで製造した。
<Manufacturing method of jasmine tea beverage>
A method for adjusting the example sample and the comparative example sample of the jasmine tea beverage shown in this example will be described below.
Each sample shown in this example (Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5) is prepared by mixing jasmine tea extracts A to D shown below alone or in a predetermined ratio, and further known as necessary. It was manufactured by adjusting the content of each component in the drinking liquid by the component adjusting means.
(抽出液A)
ジャスミン茶茶葉(秋茶)50gを1500mlの温水(40℃)に投入し、直後に30秒攪拌した後静置した。投入より5分後、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容し、抽出液Aとした。
(Extract A)
50 g of jasmine tea leaves (autumn tea) was poured into 1500 ml of warm water (40 ° C.), and immediately after stirring for 30 seconds, the mixture was allowed to stand. Five minutes after the addition, the mixture was filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water to obtain Extract A.
(抽出液B)
ジャスミン茶茶葉(秋茶)50gを1500mlの温水(65℃)に投入し、直後に30秒攪拌した後静置した。投入より3分後、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、カテキン製剤(商品名:Nテアフラン90S 株式会社伊藤園 製)を終濃度450ppmとなるように添加し、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容し、抽出液Bとした。
(Extract B)
50 g of jasmine tea leaves (autumn tea) was put into 1500 ml of warm water (65 ° C.), and immediately after stirring for 30 seconds, the mixture was allowed to stand. Three minutes after the addition, the mixture was filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., a catechin preparation (trade name: N Theafranc 90S, manufactured by ITO EN Co., Ltd.) was added to a final concentration of 450 ppm, and the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water to obtain Extract B.
(抽出液C)
ジャスミン茶茶葉(春茶を摘採1時間以内に殺青した茶葉を使用)25gを1500mlの温水(70℃)に投入し、直後に20秒、2分後に5秒攪拌後静置した。投入より10分後、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容し、抽出液Cとした。
(Extract C)
25 g of jasmine tea leaves (using tea leaves that had been killed within 1 hour after plucking spring tea) were poured into 1500 ml of warm water (70 ° C.), and immediately after stirring for 20 seconds and 2 minutes, the mixture was allowed to stand. Ten minutes after the addition, the mixture was filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water to obtain Extract C.
(抽出液D)
ジャスミン茶茶葉(春茶・芽部)20%及びジャスミン茶茶葉(春茶、萎凋あり)80%からなるジャスミン茶茶葉25gを1500mlの温水(70℃)に投入し、直後に20秒攪拌後静置した。投入より10分後、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容し、抽出液Dとした。
(Extract D)
25 g of jasmine tea leaves consisting of 20% jasmine tea leaves (spring tea / buds) and 80% jasmine tea leaves (spring tea with wilting) are put into 1500 ml of warm water (70 ° C.) and stirred immediately after 20 seconds. I put it. Ten minutes after the addition, the mixture was filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water to obtain Extract D.
前記の各抽出液を用いて、実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至5を以下の通り調整した。
各試料はアスコルビン酸を400ppm相当量添加した後に、重曹を添加して殺菌後のpHが6.2になるように調整し、イオン交換水を加えてメスアップした。
その液を、耐熱性の缶容器に充填して蓋をし、30秒間転倒殺菌後にレトルト殺菌(121℃、9分)を行い、20℃まで冷却して作成した。
Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared as follows using each of the extracts.
For each sample, ascorbic acid was added in an amount equivalent to 400 ppm, sodium bicarbonate was added to adjust the pH after sterilization to 6.2, and ion-exchanged water was added to make up the volume.
The solution was filled in a heat-resistant can container, covered, sterilized by overturning for 30 seconds, sterilized by retort (121 ° C., 9 minutes), and cooled to 20 ° C. to prepare.
調整後の各試料の分析結果を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the analysis results of each sample after adjustment.
(実施例1)
抽出液Aを20%、抽出液Bを47%、抽出液Dを33%混合した。
Example 1
20% of Extract A, 47% of Extract B, and 33% of Extract D were mixed.
(実施例2)
抽出液Aを45%、抽出液Bを25%、抽出液Dを30%混合した。
(Example 2)
45% of Extract A, 25% of Extract B, and 30% of Extract D were mixed.
(実施例3)
抽出液Aを5%、抽出液Bを25%、抽出液Cを40%、抽出液Dを30%混合した。
Example 3
5% of Extract A, 25% of Extract B, 40% of Extract C, and 30% of Extract D were mixed.
(実施例4)
ジャスミン茶春茶50gを、1500mlの温水(80℃)で5分間浸漬抽出し、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容した。
Example 4
50 g of jasmine tea spring tea was soaked and extracted with 1500 ml of warm water (80 ° C.) for 5 minutes and filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water.
(実施例5)
ジャスミン茶春茶10g、ジャスミン茶秋茶40gをブレンドして粉砕(6号篩にて切断加工)し、1500mlの温水(70℃)に投入し、直後に30秒攪拌した後静置した。投入より5分間抽出し、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容した。
(Example 5)
10 g of jasmine tea spring tea and 40 g of jasmine tea autumn tea were blended and pulverized (cut by a No. 6 sieve), poured into 1500 ml of warm water (70 ° C.), immediately stirred for 30 seconds and allowed to stand. The mixture was extracted for 5 minutes from the input, and filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water.
(実施例6)
ジャスミン茶春茶25g、ジャスミン茶秋茶25gをブレンドして、2000mlの温水(65℃)に投入し、直後に10秒攪拌した後静置した。投入より30分間抽出し、80メッシュストレーナーでろ過した。25℃まで冷却した後、イオン交換水で6000mLに定容した。
(Example 6)
25 g of jasmine tea spring tea and 25 g of jasmine tea autumn tea were blended, put into 2000 ml of warm water (65 ° C.), immediately stirred for 10 seconds and allowed to stand. The mixture was extracted for 30 minutes from the input, and filtered with an 80 mesh strainer. After cooling to 25 ° C., the volume was adjusted to 6000 mL with ion-exchanged water.
(比較例1)
抽出液Aを質量100%使用した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Extract A was used at a mass of 100%.
(比較例2)
抽出液Bを質量100%使用した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Extract B was used at a mass of 100%.
(比較例3)
抽出液Cを質量100%使用した。
(Comparative Example 3)
Extract C was used at a mass of 100%.
(比較例4)
抽出液Dを質量100%使用した。
(Comparative Example 4)
Extract D was used at a mass of 100%.
(比較例5)
抽出液Bを90%、抽出液Dを10%混合した。
(Comparative Example 5)
90% of Extract B and 10% of Extract D were mixed.
<官能評価>
前記の通りに調整された実施例1乃至6、及び比較例1乃至5について、缶のまま60℃の恒温槽にて2時間加温した。飲用直前に恒温槽より取り出し、開缶して飲用に供し、以下の評価項目により官能評価試験を実施した。
官能評価試験は、熟練した10人のパネラーに委託して行い、各項目を以下に示す基準で評価したものである。その結果を表1に示す。ここで、表中の記号は、パネラーによる評価(2点満点)を行い、その平均値を算出し、凡例に従い記号としたものである。
また商品としての適性を、各評価項目に基づく総合評価として、各項目の平均値を算出し、凡例に従い記号として記載した。
<Sensory evaluation>
About Example 1 thru | or 6 adjusted as mentioned above, and Comparative Examples 1 thru | or 5, it heated by the 60 degreeC thermostat for 2 hours with the can. Just before drinking, it was taken out from the thermostatic chamber, opened and used for drinking, and a sensory evaluation test was carried out according to the following evaluation items.
The sensory evaluation test is performed by entrusting ten experienced panelists to evaluate each item according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. Here, the symbols in the table are evaluated by a panel (full score of 2), the average value is calculated, and the symbols are used according to the legend.
In addition, the suitability as a product was calculated as an overall evaluation based on each evaluation item, and the average value of each item was calculated and described as a symbol according to the legend.
<評価項目>
「味わい」とは、口に含んだ時のジャスミン茶における甘味とジャスミン香のバランスを指す。
「キレ」とは飲み込んだ後に口に残る味の余韻の持続性を指す。
「清涼感」とは口に含んだ瞬間に鼻に抜けるジャスミン香による爽快感の事を指す。
「香りの持続性」とは液を飲み込んだ後に鼻腔に感じられるジャスミン香の持続性のことを指す。
<Evaluation items>
“Taste” refers to the balance between sweetness and jasmine scent in jasmine tea when put in the mouth.
“Kire” refers to the persistence of the lingering taste that remains in the mouth after swallowing.
“Refreshing” refers to the refreshing feeling of jasmine scent that comes out of the nose at the moment of mouth.
“Scent persistence” refers to the persistence of jasmine scent that is felt in the nasal cavity after swallowing the liquid.
<評価項目・記号凡例>
×:0.0 〜 0.5点 : 非常に物足りない、または非常に強く、バランスに欠く
△:0.5 〜 1.0点 : 強度・バランスがやや優れ、飲用に適する
●:1.0 〜 1.5点 : 強度・バランスに優れ、飲用に好適である
○:1.5 〜 2.0点 : 強度・バランスに特に優れ、飲用にさらに好適である
◎:2.0 : 強度・バランスに最も優れ、飲用に非常に好適である
<Evaluation items and symbol legend>
×: 0.0 to 0.5 points: Very unsatisfactory or very strong, lacking in balance Δ: 0.5 to 1.0 points: Slightly superior in strength and balance, suitable for drinking ●: 1.0 to 1.5 points: excellent in strength and balance, suitable for drinking ○: 1.5 to 2.0 points: particularly excellent in strength and balance, more suitable for drinking ◎: 2.0: in strength and balance Best and very suitable for drinking
<総合評価基準・凡例>
×:0.0 〜 0.5点 : 商品としての適性が劣っている
△:0.5 〜 1.0点 : 商品としての適性がやや優れている
●:1.0 〜 1.5点 : 商品としての適性が優れている
○:1.5 〜 2.0点 : 商品としての適性が特に優れている
◎:2.0 : 商品としての適性が最も優れている
なお、各評価項目のうち×が1つでも入っていれば総合評価は×とする
<Comprehensive evaluation criteria / Legend>
×: 0.0 to 0.5 points: The suitability as a product is inferior Δ: 0.5 to 1.0 points: The suitability as a product is somewhat excellent ●: 1.0 to 1.5 points: Good suitability as a product ○: 1.5 to 2.0 points: Good suitability as a product ◎: 2.0: Best suitability as a product Among the evaluation items If there is at least one x, the overall rating is x
(考察)
官能評価を行った結果、飲料液中における塩基性アミノ酸含有量を0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下に調整しつつ、飲用液中の飲料液中のアミノ酸合計含有量(mg/100g)に対する、前記塩基性アミノ酸含有量の割合を所定の割合とすることでしつこくなく適度な濃度感と旨みを持たせることができ、更に没食子酸の濃度を0.20mg/100g以上1.00mg/100g以下とし、カテキン類の合計含有量に対する前記没食子酸の含有割合が所定の範囲となるように調整することによって、香り立ちと程良い爽快感が向上され、単独飲用に適した加温販売用容器詰飲料として好適なジャスミン茶飲料が得られることが確認できた。
(Discussion)
As a result of sensory evaluation, while adjusting the basic amino acid content in the beverage to 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, the total amino acid content in the beverage in the drinking solution (mg / 100 g ) With respect to the basic amino acid content at a predetermined ratio, it is possible to impart a persistent and moderate concentration feeling and umami, and to further increase the concentration of gallic acid from 0.20 mg / 100 g to 1.00 mg / By adjusting the content ratio of the gallic acid with respect to the total content of catechins to be within a predetermined range, the aroma and moderate refreshing feeling are improved, and the heating sales suitable for single drinking It was confirmed that a jasmine tea beverage suitable as a packaged beverage was obtained.
モクセイ科ソケイ属様の花の香気を着香した茶葉から抽出されるジャスミン茶飲料及びその製造方法、並びに前記ジャスミン茶飲料の香味調整方法に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used in a jasmine tea beverage extracted from tea leaves infused with a fragrance of the genus Solanum, and a method for producing the same, and a method for adjusting the flavor of the jasmine tea beverage.
Claims (4)
下であると共に、前記飲料液中の没食子酸に対する前記飲料液中のカテキン類含有量D(
mg/100g)の含有割合[D/C]が30.00以上110.00以下であることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載のジャスミン茶飲料。 The content C of gallic acid in the beverage is 0.20 mg / 100 g or more and 1.00 mg / 100 g or less, and the content D of catechins in the beverage with respect to gallic acid in the beverage (D
The jasmine tea beverage according to claim 1 , wherein the content ratio [D / C] of mg / 100g) is 30.00 or more and 110.00 or less.
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