JP6044834B2 - Bird repellent - Google Patents
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- JP6044834B2 JP6044834B2 JP2013023655A JP2013023655A JP6044834B2 JP 6044834 B2 JP6044834 B2 JP 6044834B2 JP 2013023655 A JP2013023655 A JP 2013023655A JP 2013023655 A JP2013023655 A JP 2013023655A JP 6044834 B2 JP6044834 B2 JP 6044834B2
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- repellent
- essential oil
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- pigeons
- thickener
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- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940007061 capsicum extract Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001943 capsicum frutescens fruit extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000287182 Sturnidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940116257 pepper extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077082 red pepper extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、鳥の飛来を防止する鳥忌避剤に関し、特に人畜や鳥類に対して無害である、植物由来成分からなる鳥忌避剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a bird repellent that prevents birds from flying, and more particularly to a bird repellent composed of plant-derived components that is harmless to human livestock and birds.
従来から、鳩、雀、ムクドリなどの鳥が樹木や電柱、ベランダ、建物、駅ホームの梁などに飛来してとまり、鳥の鳴き声による近隣住人対する騒音被害が発生している。またとまった鳩やムクドリなどの鳥が排泄した糞による糞害が生じている。この鳥の飛来による騒音被害や糞害の防止対策のひとつに鳥忌避剤が利用されている。 Traditionally, birds such as pigeons, sparrows, starlings, etc. have landed on trees, telephone poles, verandas, buildings, station platform beams, etc., causing noise damage to neighboring residents due to bird calls. In addition, feces caused by feces excreted by birds such as trapped pigeons and starlings have occurred. Bird repellent is used as one of the measures to prevent noise damage and fecal damage caused by flying birds.
鳥類忌避剤として、例えば、竹酢、竹瀝を利用した鳥忌避剤（特許文献１）、ラノリン脂肪酸又はその塩を含有する鳥忌避剤（特許文献２）、自然界から採取された固化剤、木磁粉、人毛、木酢液及び肉食獣の排泄物を含む鳥忌避剤（特許文献３）、サリチル酸、サリチル酸塩及びサリチル酸エステルから選ばれる１種以上を有する鳥忌避剤（特許文献４）、センブリ及び／又はセンブリ抽出物、あるいはシマセンブリ及び／又はシマセンブリ抽出物を有効成分として含有する鳥忌避剤（特許文献５）、桂皮精油、紫外線吸収剤及び鉱油またはグリース（ｇｒｅａｓｅ）を含む鳥忌避剤（特許文献６）などが提案されている。 Examples of avian repellents include a bird repellent using bamboo vinegar and bamboo shoot (Patent Document 1), a bird repellent containing lanolin fatty acid or a salt thereof (Patent Document 2), a solidifying agent collected from nature, wood Bird repellent (Patent Document 3) containing magnetic powder, human hair, wood vinegar and excrement of carnivorous animals (Patent Document 3), bird repellent having one or more selected from salicylic acid, salicylate and salicylate (Patent Document 4), assembly and Bird repellent (Patent Document 5) containing citrus extract and / or striped extract as active ingredients (Patent Document 5), cinnamon essential oil, ultraviolet absorber and mineral oil or grease (Patent Document) 6) etc. are proposed.
前記従来の鳥忌避剤は、安全性、経済性または効果の持続性などの点から見て充分ではなく、また、これらに代わる有効な薬剤は開発されるに至っていないのが現状で、安全性の高い無害の鳥忌避剤が求められている。 The conventional bird repellents are not sufficient in view of safety, economy, or sustainability of the effect, and no effective drugs have been developed to replace them. Highly harmless bird repellent is needed.
そこで、本発明は、人畜や鳥類に対して無害の、植物由来成分からなる鳥忌避剤を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention provides an avian repellent comprising a plant-derived component that is harmless to human livestock and birds.
本願請求項１の発明は、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム３０〜７０質量％、唐辛子エキス１〜５０質量％、薄荷精油０．１〜２０質量％の植物由来成分からなることを特徴とする鳥忌避剤である。 The invention of claim 1 of the present application is a bird repellent characterized by comprising plant-derived components of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 30 to 70% by mass, chili extract 1 to 50% by mass, and thin cargo essential oil 0.1 to 20% by mass. .
本願請求項２の発明は、キサンタンガム３０〜７０質量％、アザディラクチン１〜５０質量％、薄荷精油０．１〜２０質量％の植物由来成分からなることを特徴とする鳥忌避剤である。 Invention of Claim 2 of this application is a bird repellent characterized by consisting of a plant-derived component of 30-70 mass% of xanthan gum, 1-50 mass% of azadilactin, and 0.1-20 mass% of thin cargo essential oil .
本発明は、人間や鳥類に対して無害である植物由来の無害の増粘剤、辛味成分、精油を配合した組成物からなる組成物なので、口に入れても辛いだけで全く問題がなくまた、忌避効果も持続する、人間や鳥類に対して無害の鳥忌避剤が得られる。 The present invention is a composition comprising a harmless thickener derived from plants that are harmless to humans and birds, a pungent component, and an essential oil. A repellent that is harmless to humans and birds can be obtained.
本発明の忌避剤は、増粘剤３０〜７０質量％、辛味成分１〜５０質量％、精油０．１〜２０質量％からなる（以下、「％」は「質量％」である。）。 The repellent of this invention consists of 30-70 mass% thickener, 1-50 mass% of pungent components, and 0.1-20 mass% of essential oil (Hereinafter, "%" is "mass%.").
本発明の忌避剤は、塗布、塊状にして忌避する箇所に付着させて使用するので、付着性を有する増粘剤を配合する。 Since the repellent of the present invention is used by being applied to a portion to be repelled by coating, lump, a thickener having adhesiveness is blended.
増粘剤は、忌避剤をゲル状にして粘度と付着性を付与するために配合し、例えば、キサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、グァーガム等を使用する。 The thickener is blended in order to give the repellent a gel and impart viscosity and adhesion, and for example, xanthan gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum and the like are used.
増粘剤の配合割合は、忌避剤の総量の３０〜７０％とする。３０％未満であると粘度不足で接着性不足となり、７０％を超えると増粘剤の量が多くなって他の配合物の害鳥忌避効果が減少する。 The blending ratio of the thickener is 30 to 70% of the total amount of the repellent. If it is less than 30%, the viscosity is insufficient, resulting in insufficient adhesion, and if it exceeds 70%, the amount of the thickener is increased and the effect of repelling birds of other formulations is reduced.
本発明の忌避剤は、忌避効果を向上させるため、辛味成分、精油を配合して使用する。 The repellent of the present invention is used in combination with a pungent component and an essential oil in order to improve the repellent effect.
辛味成分は忌避効果を付与するため、植物から抽出される植物由来の辛味成分を使用し、例えば、唐辛子から抽出した唐辛子エキス（カプサイシン）、アザディラクチンあるいはわさび等が使用できる。 Since the pungent component imparts a repellent effect, a pungent component derived from a plant extracted from a plant is used. For example, a pepper extract (capsaicin) extracted from a pepper, azadilactin, or wasabi can be used.
辛味成分は１〜５０％含有させる。１％未満では、忌避効果が期待できず、５０％を超えても忌避効果は変わらない。 The pungent component is contained in an amount of 1 to 50%. If it is less than 1%, the repellent effect cannot be expected, and even if it exceeds 50%, the repellent effect does not change.
植物由来の精油は、強い刺激性のある揮発性臭による嗅覚忌避効果、および眼粘膜刺激効果による忌避効果を付与するために配合する。人畜や鳥類に無害の精油として天然物由来の精油を使用し、例えば、ユーカリ、レモングラス、薄荷精油が使用できる。 Plant-derived essential oils are blended in order to impart an olfactory repellent effect due to a volatile odor with strong irritation and a repellent effect due to an eye mucosa irritation effect. Essential oils derived from natural products are used as essential oils that are harmless to human livestock and birds.
天然物由来の精油は、０．１〜２０％配合する。１％未満では、忌避効果が期待できず、２０％を超えても嗅覚忌避効果および眼粘膜刺激効果は変わらない。 A natural product-derived essential oil is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 20%. If it is less than 1%, the repellent effect cannot be expected, and if it exceeds 20%, the olfactory repellent effect and the ocular mucosa stimulating effect do not change.
[実施例１]
増粘剤（カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム）、辛味成分（唐辛子エキス《カプサイシン》）、薄荷精油を容器に入れて混合して、増粘剤６０％、辛味成分１５％、精油（薄荷精油）１５％を配合した忌避剤を準備した。
[Example 1]
Thickener (sodium carboxymethylcellulose), pungent component (red pepper extract "Capsaicin"), and lightly packed essential oil are mixed in a container, and 60% thickener, 15% pungent component, and 15% essential oil (lightly packed essential oil) Prepared repellent.
試験の方法および結果は次のとおりであった。
鳩が１０羽〜１５羽程度住み着いており、糞の被害が酷い状態のビルの屋上のパラペット部に忌避剤を２０ｃｍ間隔で団子状に塗布後、定期的に施工場所に居着いている鳩の数を数えた。
The test methods and results were as follows.
The number of pigeons that have settled in the construction site regularly after applying a repellent to the parapet part of the roof of the building where the pigeons are in a state where the damage of the dung is severe with about 10 to 15 pigeons. I counted.
忌避剤を塗布後、鳩がビルのパラペットに止まろうとするが、完全植物性ジェルに接触した鳩は、これを避けて、完全植物性ジェルが塗布されていない場所に移動した。
一週間後、再度現場を確認すると、鳩が近づいた形跡はあるが、居着いて多く糞をしている形跡はなかった。
After applying the repellent, the pigeons tried to stop on the building parapet, but the pigeons in contact with the complete vegetable gel avoided this and moved to a place where the complete vegetable gel was not applied.
A week later, when I checked the site again, there was a sign that the pigeon was approaching, but there was no sign that it stayed and was dropping a lot.
[実施例２]
増粘剤（キサンタンガム）５０％、辛味成分（アザディラクチン）２０％、精油（薄荷精油）２０％を配合した忌避剤を準備した。
[Example 2]
A repellent containing 50% thickener (xanthan gum), 20% pungent component (azadilactin) and 20% essential oil (thin essential oil) was prepared.
試験の方法および結果は次のとおりであった。
雀が２０羽程度住み着いており、糞の被害が酷い状態の駅の看板部に忌避剤を棒状に塗布後、定期的に施工場所に居着いている雀の数を数えた。
塗布後、雀が看板部に止まろうとするが、完全植物性ジェルに接触した雀は、これを避けて、完全植物性ジェルが塗布されていない場所に移動した。一週間後、再度現場を確認すると、雀が近づいた形跡はあるが、居着いて多く糞をしている形跡はなかった。
The test methods and results were as follows.
About 20 sparrows lived, and after applying the repellent to the signboard of the station where the damage of the dung was severe, the number of sparrows who regularly stayed at the construction site was counted.
After application, the sparrow tries to stop at the sign, but the sparrow that has come into contact with the complete vegetable gel moves to a place where the complete vegetable gel is not applied. A week later, when I checked the site again, there was a sign that the sparrow was approaching, but there was no sign of staying and a lot of dung.
[実施例３]
増粘剤（グァーガム）６０％、辛味成分（わさび）１０％、精油（薄荷精油）３０％を配合した忌避剤を準備した。
[Example 3]
A repellent containing 60% thickener (guar gum), 10% pungent component (wasabi) and 30% essential oil (light-weight essential oil) was prepared.
試験の方法および結果は次のとおりであった。
ムクドリが１００羽程度住み着いており、糞の被害が酷い状態の雑木林に忌避剤を塗布後、定期的に施工箇所に居着いているムクドリの数を数えた。
The test methods and results were as follows.
About 100 starlings lived, and after applying a repellent to a miscellaneous forest with severe damage to feces, the number of starlings that regularly stayed at the construction site was counted.
塗布後、ムクドリが枝や葉に止まろうとするが、完全植物性ジェルに接触したムクドリは、これを避けて、完全植物性ジェルが塗布されていない場所に移動した。３週間後、再度現場を確認すると、ムクドリが近づいた形跡はあるが、以前に比べれば数は半分程に減少した。 After application, the starlings try to stop on the branches and leaves, but the starlings that have come into contact with the complete vegetable gel have avoided this and moved to places where the complete vegetable gel has not been applied. Three weeks later, when the site was checked again, there was evidence that the starlings were approaching, but the number was reduced by half compared to before.
[比較例１]
増粘剤（キサンタンガム）２５％、辛味成分（コショウエキス）７０％、精油（ユーカリ精油）５％を配合した忌避剤を準備した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A repellent containing 25% thickener (xanthan gum), 70% pungent component (pepper extract) and 5% essential oil (eucalyptus essential oil) was prepared.
鳩が１０羽〜１５羽程度住み着いており、糞の被害が酷い状態のビルの屋上のパラペット部に忌避剤を２０ｃｍ間隔で団子状に塗布後、定期的に施工場所に居着いている鳩の数を数えた。 The number of pigeons that have settled in the construction site regularly after applying a repellent to the parapet part of the roof of the building where the pigeons are in a state where the damage of the dung is severe with about 10 to 15 pigeons. I counted.
忌避剤を塗布後、鳩がビルのパラペットに止まろうとするが、完全植物性ジェルに接触した鳩は、これを避けて、完全植物性ジェルが塗布されていない場所に移動した。
ただし３週間後、再度現場を確認すると、ジェルが雨に当って流れてしまっており、再び鳩が戻ってきて多く糞をしていた。
After applying the repellent, the pigeons tried to stop on the building parapet, but the pigeons in contact with the complete vegetable gel avoided this and moved to a place where the complete vegetable gel was not applied.
However, three weeks later, when I checked the site again, the gel was flowing in the rain, and the pigeon came back again and had a lot of dung.
[比較例２]
辛味成分を含まず、増粘剤（キサンタンガム）７０％、精油（レモングラス精油）３０％を配合した忌避剤を準備した。
[Comparative Example 2]
A repellent containing 70% thickener (xanthan gum) and 30% essential oil (lemongrass essential oil) was prepared without the pungent component.
鳩が２羽〜４羽程度住み着いており、糞の被害が酷い状態のベランダの床、手摺部分に忌避剤を２０ｃｍ間隔で団子状に塗布後、定期的に施工場所に居着いている鳩の数を数えた。 Number of pigeons that have settled in the construction site regularly after applying a repellent to the floor of the veranda and the handrail where the pigeons are in a state of 2 to 4 pigeons, I counted.
忌避剤を塗布後も鳩がベランダの手摺に止まってしまう。完全植物性ジェルに接触した鳩は、最初はこれを避けて、完全植物性ジェルが塗布されていない場所に移動したもの、しばらくすると慣れてしまった。
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013023655A JP6044834B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Bird repellent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013023655A JP6044834B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Bird repellent |
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| JPH01139515A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Fumakilla Ltd | Repellent composition for dog, cat and birds |
| JPH08239306A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-17 | Sunstar Inc | Repellent |
| KR100798290B1 (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-02-04 | 전진바이오팜 주식회사 | Gel-type bird aversion compositions |
| JP5391364B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 昭栄薬品株式会社 | Thixotropic composition |
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