JP6043140B2 - Installation structure of functional members on the roof - Google Patents

Installation structure of functional members on the roof Download PDF

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JP6043140B2
JP6043140B2 JP2012226658A JP2012226658A JP6043140B2 JP 6043140 B2 JP6043140 B2 JP 6043140B2 JP 2012226658 A JP2012226658 A JP 2012226658A JP 2012226658 A JP2012226658 A JP 2012226658A JP 6043140 B2 JP6043140 B2 JP 6043140B2
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roof
support
load
functional member
seat
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JP2014077317A (en
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吉田 達夫
達夫 吉田
俊文 西田
俊文 西田
育郎 倉田
育郎 倉田
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
KMEW Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

Description

本発明は、機能部材の屋根への設置構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure for installing a functional member on a roof.

従来、太陽電池(PV:Photovoltaic)、太陽熱温水器、看板類、アンテナ等の機能部材1を屋根2へ設置するにあたっては、例えば、機能部材1を支持するための台座受部22が一体的に上面に形成された屋根材3が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。そして、屋根2は、図2に示すように、台座受部22が形成された屋根材3と、台座受部22が形成されていない通常の屋根材3とをそれぞれ屋根下地4に設けた瓦桟23に引っ掛けて葺設することによって形成されている。   Conventionally, when the functional member 1 such as a solar cell (PV: Photovoltaic), a solar water heater, a signboard, or an antenna is installed on the roof 2, for example, a pedestal receiving portion 22 for supporting the functional member 1 is integrally formed. A roof material 3 formed on the upper surface is used (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 2, the roof 2 includes a roof material 3 on which a pedestal receiving portion 22 is formed and a normal roof material 3 on which a pedestal receiving portion 22 is not formed. It is formed by hooking on the crosspiece 23 and setting up.

しかし、屋根下地4と屋根材3との間に隙間がある場合、図2の矢印で示すように屋根材3に荷重がかかったときに屋根材3が破損するおそれがある。特に台座受部22が形成された屋根材3は、後から重量のある機能部材1が設置されるので荷重がかかりやすい。   However, when there is a gap between the roof base 4 and the roofing material 3, the roofing material 3 may be damaged when a load is applied to the roofing material 3 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2. In particular, the roof material 3 on which the pedestal receiving portion 22 is formed is likely to be loaded because the functional member 1 having a heavy weight is installed later.

そこで、図3(a)に示すように、合板や木材などで形成された受け材24を所定枚数重ね、これを屋根下地4と屋根材3との間の隙間に介在させ、この受け材24で屋根材3を下から支えて、屋根材3の破損を抑制することが考えられる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, a predetermined number of receiving materials 24 formed of plywood, wood, or the like are stacked and interposed in a gap between the roof base 4 and the roofing material 3, and the receiving material 24 Therefore, it is conceivable to support the roof material 3 from below and suppress the damage of the roof material 3.

特許第3394632号公報Japanese Patent No. 3394632

しかし、実際には、受け材24の枚数を調整することによって、屋根下地4と屋根材3との間に隙間なく受け材24を介在させることは困難である。そして、受け材24と屋根材3との間にわずかでも隙間があると、屋根材3に荷重がかかったときに屋根材3が破損するおそれがある。   However, in practice, it is difficult to interpose the receiving material 24 between the roof base 4 and the roofing material 3 without a gap by adjusting the number of the receiving materials 24. If there is even a slight gap between the receiving member 24 and the roofing material 3, the roofing material 3 may be damaged when a load is applied to the roofing material 3.

また、図3(b)に示すように屋根下地4に瓦桟23を設けずに屋根2を形成する場合もあるが、この場合には瓦桟23を設ける場合に比べて、屋根下地4と屋根材3との間の隙間が狭くなる。そのため、受け材24の枚数を減らす必要があるが、この場合にも屋根下地4と屋根材3との間に隙間なく受け材24を介在させることが困難となる。例えば、1枚の受け材24の厚みより薄い隙間が残ってしまう場合がある。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, there is a case where the roof 2 is formed without providing the roof bar 4 on the roof base 4, but in this case, the roof base 4 and the roof base 4 are compared with the case where the roof bar 23 is provided. The gap between the roof material 3 is narrowed. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the number of receiving members 24, but in this case as well, it is difficult to interpose the receiving member 24 between the roof base 4 and the roofing member 3 without a gap. For example, a gap that is thinner than the thickness of one receiving member 24 may remain.

さらに、瓦桟23を設ける場合も設けない場合も、屋根材3を葺設した後に屋根材3の下に隙間がないことを確認することも困難である。   Furthermore, it is also difficult to confirm that there is no gap below the roof material 3 after the roof material 3 is installed, whether or not the tile rail 23 is provided.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、機能部材を屋根へ設置するにあたって、屋根材に荷重をかけにくくして、屋根材の破損を抑制することができる機能部材の屋根への設置構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points. When installing the functional member on the roof, it is difficult to apply a load to the roof material, and the functional member can be prevented from being damaged. The object is to provide an installation structure.

本発明に係る機能部材の屋根への設置構造は、機能部材が屋根へ設置された構造であって、前記屋根が、複数の屋根材を屋根下地に葺設して形成され、荷重受け具が前記屋根材を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定され、前記荷重受け具で前記屋根材が前記屋根下地の側に押さえられ、前記機能部材を支持する支持具が前記荷重受け具に載置されて取り付けられ、前記荷重受け具とは別に設けられた固定用ビスが前記支持具及び前記屋根材を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定されており、前記荷重受け具と前記支持具との間に防水部材が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。 The installation structure of the functional member on the roof according to the present invention is a structure in which the functional member is installed on the roof, wherein the roof is formed by laying a plurality of roofing materials on the roof base, and a load receiver The roof material is fixed to the roof base through the roof material, the roof material is pressed to the roof base by the load receiver, and a support that supports the functional member is placed on the load receiver. A fixing screw, which is attached and provided separately from the load receiver, passes through the support and the roof material and is fixed to the roof base, and is waterproof between the load receiver and the support. A member is provided .

前記機能部材の屋根への設置構造において、座部が前記支持具の下に位置するように前記屋根材に設けられていることが好ましい。   In the installation structure of the functional member on the roof, it is preferable that the roof member is provided so that a seat portion is located under the support.

前記機能部材の屋根への設置構造において、前記荷重受け具が荷重受け用ビスであり、前記荷重受け用ビスの頭部が前記座部の上面と面一となるように又は前記上面より上方に突出するように、前記荷重受け用ビスが前記座部を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定されていることが好ましい。   In the installation structure of the functional member on the roof, the load receiver is a load receiving screw, and the head of the load receiving screw is flush with the upper surface of the seat portion or above the upper surface. It is preferable that the load receiving screw is fixed to the roof base so as to protrude through the seat portion.

本発明によれば、機能部材を屋根へ設置するにあたって、機能部材を支持する支持具の荷重が主として荷重受け具にかかって、屋根材にはかかりにくくなることによって、屋根材の破損を抑制することができるものである。   According to the present invention, when the functional member is installed on the roof, the load of the support member that supports the functional member is mainly applied to the load receiver and is less likely to be applied to the roof material, thereby suppressing damage to the roof material. It is something that can be done.

本発明に係る機能部材の屋根への設置構造の一例を示すものであり、(a)は断面図、(b)は分解斜視図である。An example of the installation structure to the roof of the functional member which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a disassembled perspective view. 従来の機能部材の屋根への設置構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the installation structure to the roof of the conventional functional member. 従来の機能部材の屋根への設置構造の他の一例を示すものであり、(a)は瓦桟を設ける場合の断面図、(b)は瓦桟を設けない場合の断面図である。The other example of the installation structure to the roof of the conventional functional member is shown, (a) is sectional drawing in the case of providing a tile rail, (b) is sectional drawing in the case of not providing a tile rail.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

図1は本発明に係る機能部材1の屋根2への設置構造の一例を示すものである。これは、太陽電池(PV:Photovoltaic)、太陽熱温水器、看板類、アンテナ等の機能部材1が屋根2へ設置された構造である。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an installation structure of a functional member 1 according to the present invention on a roof 2. This is a structure in which a functional member 1 such as a solar cell (PV: Photovoltaic), a solar water heater, a signboard, or an antenna is installed on a roof 2.

屋根2は、垂木11に屋根下地4(野地板)を設置し、この屋根下地4の上面にアスファルトルーフィング12を貼設した後、この上面に複数の屋根材3を軒棟方向に平行な方向及び軒棟方向に垂直な方向に葺設して形成されている。なお、図1(b)では支持具6(後述)を取り付ける屋根材3を図示し、この屋根材3の周囲に葺設される屋根材3の図示は省略している。   In the roof 2, a roof base 4 (field board) is installed on the rafter 11, an asphalt roofing 12 is pasted on the top surface of the roof base 4, and then a plurality of roof materials 3 are parallel to the eaves direction on the top surface. In addition, it is formed in a direction perpendicular to the eaves direction. In FIG. 1B, the roof material 3 to which the support 6 (described later) is attached is illustrated, and the roof material 3 provided around the roof material 3 is not shown.

ここで、屋根材3としては、支持具6を取り付けるものと取り付けないものとがあるが、特に支持具6を取り付ける屋根材3としては、上面に座部8が一体的に設けられたものを用いることが好ましい。図1(b)では屋根材3の上面の最も低い箇所である最低部13を含む隙間をあけて2つの座部8が1組として設けられている。上記の最低部13は棟側から軒側にかけて形成されているので、屋根2に降った雨水等は屋根材3の最低部13を通って棟側から軒側に向かって流れ落ちる。1組の座部8の上面は平坦で同じ高さである。また各座部8には上面から屋根材3の下面に貫通する第一貫通孔14及び第二貫通孔15が形成されている。第一貫通孔14及び第二貫通孔15の数や相対的な位置関係は特に限定されるものではないが、図1(b)では座部8の軒棟方向の両端部に第二貫通孔15が1つずつ形成され、これらの第二貫通孔15に挟まれて2つの第一貫通孔14が軒棟方向に形成されている。以下ではこのような座部8が設けられた屋根材3を用いる場合について説明する。屋根材3の材質は、例えば窯業系材料等を挙げることができるが、このものに限定されるものではない。また屋根材3の形状は、例えばJ形、S形、F形等を挙げることができるが、これらのものに限定されるものではない。また屋根材3の寸法も特に限定されるものではない。また屋根2全体の形状は、例えば切妻造や寄棟造などを挙げることができるが、これらのものに限定されるものではない。   Here, as the roofing material 3, there are a roof material 3 to which the support tool 6 is attached and a roof material 3 to which the support tool 6 is attached. It is preferable to use it. In FIG. 1 (b), two seat portions 8 are provided as a set with a gap including the lowest portion 13 which is the lowest portion of the upper surface of the roof material 3. Since the lowest part 13 is formed from the ridge side to the eaves side, rainwater or the like that has fallen on the roof 2 flows down from the ridge side to the eaves side through the lowest part 13 of the roof material 3. The upper surfaces of the pair of seat portions 8 are flat and have the same height. Each seat 8 is formed with a first through hole 14 and a second through hole 15 that penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the roofing material 3. Although the number and relative positional relationship of the first through holes 14 and the second through holes 15 are not particularly limited, in FIG. 1B, the second through holes are formed at both ends of the seat portion 8 in the eaves ridge direction. 15 are formed one by one, and two first through holes 14 are formed in the eaves-ridge direction between these second through holes 15. Below, the case where the roofing material 3 provided with such a seat part 8 is used is demonstrated. Examples of the material of the roofing material 3 include ceramic materials, but are not limited thereto. Moreover, although the shape of the roofing material 3 can mention J shape, S shape, F shape etc., for example, it is not limited to these. Moreover, the dimension of the roofing material 3 is not specifically limited, either. Moreover, although the shape of the whole roof 2 can mention a gable structure, a dormitory structure, etc., for example, it is not limited to these.

そして、機能部材1を屋根2へ設置するにあたっては、まず荷重受け具5を屋根材3を貫通して屋根下地4に固定する。ここで、荷重受け具5は、特に限定されるものではないが、ビスであることが好ましいので、以下では適宜、荷重受け用ビス9として説明する。すなわち、荷重受け用ビス9は、屋根材3に設けられた座部8の第一貫通孔14に打入され、そのまま第一貫通孔14を貫通し、屋根下地4に突き刺さって固定されている。このとき荷重受け用ビス9は、遊びがある状態で座部8の第一貫通孔14を貫通している。また屋根下地4の強度が低い場合には、図1に示すように屋根下地4の上面に補助板16(想像線で示す)を設けて強度を高め、荷重受け用ビス9を補助板16も貫通させて屋根下地4に固定するようにしてもよい(図1(a)参照)。また荷重受け用ビス9の頭部10は、座部8の上面と面一となっていることが好ましく、座部8の上面よりわずかに上方に突出していることがより好ましい。このときの突出寸法は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば0.1〜2mm程度である。   When the functional member 1 is installed on the roof 2, first, the load receiver 5 is fixed to the roof base 4 through the roof material 3. Here, the load receiver 5 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a screw. Therefore, the load receiver 5 will be appropriately described below as a load receiver screw 9. That is, the load receiving screw 9 is driven into the first through hole 14 of the seat 8 provided in the roof material 3, passes through the first through hole 14 as it is, and is stuck and fixed to the roof base 4. . At this time, the load receiving screw 9 passes through the first through hole 14 of the seat portion 8 with play. Further, when the strength of the roof base 4 is low, an auxiliary plate 16 (shown by an imaginary line) is provided on the upper surface of the roof base 4 as shown in FIG. You may make it penetrate and fix to the roof base | substrate 4 (refer Fig.1 (a)). The head portion 10 of the load receiving screw 9 is preferably flush with the upper surface of the seat portion 8, and more preferably slightly protrudes above the upper surface of the seat portion 8. Although the protrusion dimension at this time is not specifically limited, For example, it is about 0.1-2 mm.

次に図1に示すように支持具6を荷重受け具5に載置する。支持具6は、機能部材1を支持しやすい形状に形成されていれば特に限定されるものではないが、以下では支持具6として、矩形状の取付板17の四隅に第三貫通孔18を設け、中央部にハット状の支持部19を設けて形成されたものを用いる場合について説明する。具体的に支持具6を荷重受け具5に載置するにあたっては、1組の座部8を貫通する荷重受け用ビス9(図1では4本)の頭部10に支持具6の取付板17を架け渡して載置する。このとき図1に示すように、荷重受け具5である荷重受け用ビス9と、支持具6の取付板17との間に防水部材7を介在させて設けることが好ましい。防水部材7としては、例えば、ブチルゴム、EPDMゴム等を用いることができる。上記のように防水部材7を設けると、雨水等が座部8の第一貫通孔14及び第二貫通孔15に浸入しにくくなり、防水性を高めることができるものである。   Next, the support 6 is placed on the load receiver 5 as shown in FIG. The support 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed in a shape that can easily support the functional member 1, but hereinafter, as the support 6, third through holes 18 are formed at four corners of a rectangular mounting plate 17. A case will be described in which a device formed by providing a hat-shaped support portion 19 at the center is used. Specifically, when placing the support 6 on the load receiver 5, the mounting plate of the support 6 is attached to the head 10 of the load receiving screws 9 (four in FIG. 1) that penetrate the set of seats 8. 17 is placed and placed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to provide a waterproof member 7 between the load receiving screw 9 as the load receiving member 5 and the mounting plate 17 of the support 6. As the waterproof member 7, for example, butyl rubber, EPDM rubber or the like can be used. When the waterproof member 7 is provided as described above, rainwater or the like is less likely to enter the first through hole 14 and the second through hole 15 of the seat portion 8, and the waterproof property can be improved.

そして、上記のように支持具6を荷重受け具5に載置した後、固定用ビス20を支持具6の第三貫通孔18に打入し、そのまま座部8の第二貫通孔15を貫通させ、屋根下地4に突き刺して固定する。このように支持具6を荷重受け具5に載置して取り付けることができる。このとき固定用ビス20は、遊びがある状態で座部8の第二貫通孔15を貫通していることが好ましい。また屋根下地4の強度が低い場合には、上述のように屋根下地4の上面に補助板16を設けて強度を高め、固定用ビス20を補助板16も貫通させて屋根下地4に固定するようにしてもよい(図1(a)参照)。   Then, after placing the support 6 on the load receiver 5 as described above, the fixing screw 20 is driven into the third through-hole 18 of the support 6, and the second through-hole 15 of the seat portion 8 is left as it is. It penetrates and is stuck into the roof base 4 and fixed. In this way, the support 6 can be mounted on the load receiver 5. At this time, it is preferable that the fixing screw 20 passes through the second through hole 15 of the seat portion 8 in a state where there is play. Further, when the strength of the roof base 4 is low, the auxiliary plate 16 is provided on the upper surface of the roof base 4 as described above to increase the strength, and the fixing screw 20 is also passed through the auxiliary plate 16 and fixed to the roof base 4. You may make it (refer Fig.1 (a)).

ここで、座部8は支持具6の下に位置しているので、荷重受け用ビス9の頭部10が座部8の上面と面一となっている場合には、支持具6を安定的に座部8に載置して取り付けることができるものである。また荷重受け用ビス9の頭部10が座部8の上面よりわずかに上方に突出している場合には、支持部6が座部8から若干浮いているが、上記のように防水部材7を介在させるなどすれば、支持具6をより安定的に座部8に載置して取り付けることができるものである。   Here, since the seat 8 is located below the support 6, when the head 10 of the load receiving screw 9 is flush with the upper surface of the seat 8, the support 6 is stabilized. In particular, it can be mounted on the seat 8. When the head portion 10 of the load receiving screw 9 protrudes slightly upward from the upper surface of the seat portion 8, the support portion 6 is slightly lifted from the seat portion 8, but the waterproof member 7 is attached as described above. If interposed, the support tool 6 can be more stably placed and attached to the seat portion 8.

その後、支持具6で機能部材1を支持することによって、図1(a)に示すような機能部材1の屋根2への設置構造を形成することができる。支持具6によって機能部材1を支持する方法は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、支持具6の支持部19に支持用孔21を設け、この支持用孔21を利用して機能部材1を支持したり、ビス留め等により機能部材1を支持したりすることができる。   Thereafter, by supporting the functional member 1 with the support 6, an installation structure of the functional member 1 on the roof 2 as shown in FIG. 1A can be formed. The method of supporting the functional member 1 by the support tool 6 is not particularly limited. For example, a support hole 21 is provided in the support portion 19 of the support tool 6, and the functional member 1 is mounted using the support hole 21. The functional member 1 can be supported by supporting or screwing.

上記のように形成された機能部材1の屋根2への設置構造においては、次のようにして屋根材3の破損が抑制される。すなわち、機能部材1を屋根2へ設置するにあたって、荷重受け用ビス9の頭部10が座部8の上面よりわずかに上方に突出している場合には、支持具6は座部8から若干浮いている。そのため、機能部材1を支持する支持具6の荷重は、荷重受け具5である荷重受け用ビス9にかかる。このとき荷重受け用ビス9は、遊びがある状態で座部8の第一貫通孔14を貫通しているので、荷重受け用ビス9にかかる荷重は屋根材3には伝達しにくい。また荷重受け用ビス9の頭部10が座部8の上面と面一となっている場合でも、機能部材1を支持する支持具6の荷重は、一部座部8にかかるものの、主として荷重受け具5である荷重受け用ビス9にかかる。このように、遊びがある状態で屋根材3を貫通している荷重受け具5によって、機能部材1を支持する支持具6の荷重は、屋根材3にはかかりにくくなるので、屋根材3の破損を抑制することができるものである。   In the installation structure on the roof 2 of the functional member 1 formed as described above, damage to the roof material 3 is suppressed as follows. That is, when the functional member 1 is installed on the roof 2, if the head 10 of the load receiving screw 9 protrudes slightly above the upper surface of the seat 8, the support 6 slightly floats from the seat 8. ing. Therefore, the load of the support tool 6 that supports the functional member 1 is applied to the load receiving screw 9 that is the load receiver 5. At this time, since the load receiving screw 9 passes through the first through hole 14 of the seat portion 8 with play, the load applied to the load receiving screw 9 is not easily transmitted to the roof material 3. Even when the head 10 of the load receiving screw 9 is flush with the upper surface of the seat 8, the load of the support 6 that supports the functional member 1 is partially applied to the seat 8, but is mainly a load. It is applied to the load receiving screw 9 which is the receiving member 5. In this way, the load of the support member 6 that supports the functional member 1 is less likely to be applied to the roof material 3 by the load receiving member 5 penetrating the roof material 3 in a state where there is play. Damage can be suppressed.

1 機能部材
2 屋根
3 屋根材
4 屋根下地
5 荷重受け具
6 支持具
7 防水部材
8 座部
9 荷重受け用ビス
10 頭部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Functional member 2 Roof 3 Roof material 4 Roof base 5 Load receiver 6 Support tool 7 Waterproof member 8 Seat part 9 Load receiving screw 10 Head

Claims (3)

機能部材が屋根へ設置された構造であって、
前記屋根が、複数の屋根材を屋根下地に葺設して形成され、
荷重受け具が前記屋根材を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定され、
前記荷重受け具で前記屋根材が前記屋根下地の側に押さえられ、
前記機能部材を支持する支持具が前記荷重受け具に載置されて取り付けられ、
前記荷重受け具とは別に設けられた固定用ビスが前記支持具及び前記屋根材を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定されており、
前記荷重受け具と前記支持具との間に防水部材が設けられていることを特徴とする
機能部材の屋根への設置構造。
A functional member is installed on the roof,
The roof is formed by laying a plurality of roof materials on the roof base,
A load receiver passes through the roofing material and is fixed to the roof base,
The roof material is pressed to the roof base side by the load receiver,
A support that supports the functional member is placed and attached to the load receiver,
A fixing screw provided separately from the load receiver penetrates the support and the roof material and is fixed to the roof base ,
A structure for installing a functional member on a roof, wherein a waterproof member is provided between the load receiver and the support .
座部が前記支持具の下に位置するように前記屋根材に設けられていることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の機能部材の屋根への設置構造。
The installation structure on the roof of the functional member according to claim 1, wherein a seat portion is provided on the roof material so as to be positioned under the support.
前記荷重受け具が荷重受け用ビスであり、
前記荷重受け用ビスの頭部が前記座部の上面と面一となるように又は前記上面より上方に突出するように、前記荷重受け用ビスが前記座部を貫通して前記屋根下地に固定されていることを特徴とする
請求項に記載の機能部材の屋根への設置構造。
The load receiver is a load receiving screw;
The load receiving screw passes through the seat and is fixed to the roof base so that the head of the load receiving screw is flush with the upper surface of the seat or protrudes upward from the upper surface. The installation structure to the roof of the functional member of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2012226658A 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Installation structure of functional members on the roof Active JP6043140B2 (en)

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